WO2017088823A1 - Integrated synchronized nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Integrated synchronized nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017088823A1
WO2017088823A1 PCT/CN2016/107293 CN2016107293W WO2017088823A1 WO 2017088823 A1 WO2017088823 A1 WO 2017088823A1 CN 2016107293 W CN2016107293 W CN 2016107293W WO 2017088823 A1 WO2017088823 A1 WO 2017088823A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
denitrification
cleaning
nitrification
pipe
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PCT/CN2016/107293
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘凡清
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上海凡清环境工程有限公司
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Publication of WO2017088823A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017088823A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/301Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device.
  • Biological treatment is the most commonly used sewage treatment process. It can economically decompose and remove various pollutants such as organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in the water through the action of microorganisms.
  • the biological treatment process is used to treat domestic sewage or urban sewage, the biological reaction time is about 10 hours, and the reactor (or reaction tank) is bulky.
  • the reactor or reaction tank
  • Disposal of pollution sources such as lake sewage outlets, resort sewage treatment, highway service areas, field construction site sewage treatment, ship sewage treatment, industrial and mining enterprise sewage treatment, and landfill leachate treatment are difficult to implement.
  • the invention provides a compact sewage treatment integrated device.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device.
  • the first integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for realizing the object of the present invention mainly comprises: a protection filter, a first- or multi-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, a disinfection device, a power distribution cabinet, and an automatic Control cabinet, instrumentation, aeration fan, cleaning fan, return pump, container-type housing.
  • a second integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for achieving the object of the present invention, the device mainly comprises: a protection filter, a first-stage or multi-stage simultaneous nitrification denitrification biological filter, a filter tank, a disinfection device, and a phosphorus removal Dosing device, power distribution cabinet, automatic control cabinet, detection instrument, aeration fan, cleaning fan, return pump, container-type housing.
  • the trash screen is a sheet-shaped fence or a sheet-like net, or is formed into a barrel shape or a square barrel shape by a sheet-like fence or net.
  • the lift pump is a submersible pump or a centrifugal pump, and the lift pump is disposed downstream of the trash screen or disposed in the barrel-shaped or square-shaped trash rack.
  • the protective filter is a metal mesh filter or a bag filter.
  • the disinfecting device is an ultraviolet sterilizer or a disinfectant dosing device, and the disinfectant dosing device includes a disinfectant drug tank, a disinfectant dosing pump, and the like.
  • the phosphorus removal dosing device mainly comprises a phosphorus removal medicine tank, a phosphorus removal medicine pump, and the like, wherein the phosphorus removal medicine tank is used for storing an aluminum salt or an iron salt coagulant and the like, and the phosphorus removal medicine pump is used for The phosphorus removal agent is delivered to the filter before or before the upstream device.
  • the power distribution cabinet supplies power to the device electrical equipment.
  • the automatic control cabinet controls all equipment and unit operations, communicates with the upper-level automatic control equipment or the remote control center, and transmits data to realize remote monitoring.
  • the detecting instrument is a flow meter, a liquid level meter, an online dissolved oxygen meter, an online ammonia meter, and the like.
  • the cleaning fan is a Roots blower or a centrifugal blower or a rotary blower or other blower, and provides cleaning air for the synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter and the filter tank
  • the aeration blower is a Roots blower or a centrifugal blower or a rotary blower Or other fans to provide aeration air for the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter.
  • the reflux pump is a submersible pump or a centrifugal pump or other water pump, and a part of the effluent of the nitrification biofilter is sent to the inlet of the pre-detonation biofilter.
  • the container-type outer casing is made of color steel plate, steel or wood, and is formed into a rectangular shape, or a shape of a landscape element such as a house or a building or a pavilion or a rockery or a bridge or a wooden house.
  • the cuboid-shaped container-type outer casing is covered with a shell of a landscape element such as a house or a building or a pavilion or a rockery or a bridge or a wooden house.
  • a landscape element such as a house or a building or a pavilion or a rockery or a bridge or a wooden house.
  • the outer surface of the rectangular container-shaped outer casing is provided with wood chips or bamboo chips or resin artificial wood chips or resin artificial bamboo pieces to be dressed as wooden houses and other landscape elements.
  • An inspection operation door, a window and a ventilation port are arranged on the container type outer casing.
  • the synchronous nitrification and denitrification biofilter mainly comprises a shell, a biological filter layer, a water distribution device, a water collecting device, a gas distribution device, an aeration device, a filtering inlet pipe, a filtering inlet valve, a cleaning inlet pipe, and cleaning. Intake valve, cleaning drain pipe, cleaning drain valve, filter outlet pipe, filter outlet valve and so on.
  • the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter is divided into an upward flow form and a downward flow form according to the direction in which the running water flows through the biological filter layer.
  • the casing is a square cylinder or a cylinder, and is made of a carbon steel or a metal material such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, or a non-metal material such as plastic or fiberglass or concrete.
  • the biological filter layer is composed of ceramsite or volcanic rock or lightweight plastic particles or granular filter materials such as quartz sand or activated carbon, or consists of porous block filter materials such as polyurethane foam, or composed of short fiber bundles or long fibers.
  • the filter material is composed of a fiber or a textile fiber filter material such as a rope or a cloth, and the surface of the filter material is inoculated with aerobic microorganisms, anaerobic microorganisms, anaerobic microorganisms, denitrifying microorganisms, and anaerobic ammonium oxidation.
  • One or more microorganisms such as microorganisms.
  • the two ends of the long fiber bundle filter material are respectively suspended on the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate by the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member to form a fiber bundle filter layer, or a long fiber bundle filter material, one end of which is suspended by a connecting member.
  • the other end of a filter plate is free to stretch to form a fiber bundle filter layer.
  • the long fiber bundle filter material is wound into a ring shape by fiber filaments or bundled at both ends into a bundle.
  • the upper and lower connectors are rope or stainless steel wires or connecting rings.
  • the upper and lower filter plates are porous plates or grids made of metal or plastic or glass reinforced plastic.
  • the textile fiber filter material is a thread or rope or cloth woven from fibers.
  • the water distribution device is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
  • the water collecting device is a porous pipe or a sump, and is made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
  • the gas distribution device is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
  • the aeration device is a porous tube or a microporous aeration tube or a microporous aeration disk.
  • Made of metal such as stainless steel or made of non-metallic materials such as plastic or rubber or ceramic.
  • the biological filter layer is installed in the casing, and the water distribution device, the gas distribution device, and the aeration device are disposed under the biological filter layer, and the water collecting device is disposed above the biological filter layer, and is filtered into
  • the water valve is installed on the filtering inlet pipe, the filtering inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution device, the filtering water valve is installed on the filtering water pipe, the filtering water pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the cleaning inlet valve is installed on the cleaning air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is cleaned.
  • the cleaning drain valve is installed on the cleaning drain pipe, the cleaning drain pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the aeration air inlet valve is installed on the aeration air inlet pipe, and the aeration air inlet pipe is connected with the aeration device.
  • the biological filter layer is installed in the casing, and the water collecting device, the gas distribution device, and the aeration device are disposed below the biological filter layer, and the water distribution device is disposed above the biological filter layer, and is filtered into
  • the water valve is installed on the filtering inlet pipe, the filtering inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution device, the filtering water valve is installed on the filtering water pipe, the filtering water pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the cleaning inlet valve is installed on the cleaning air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is cleaned.
  • the cleaning drain valve is installed on the cleaning drain pipe, the cleaning drain pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the aeration air inlet valve is installed on the aeration air inlet pipe, and the aeration air inlet pipe is connected with the aeration device.
  • the filter tank mainly comprises a casing, a filter layer, a water distribution device, a water collecting device, a gas distribution device, a filtering inlet pipe, a filtering inlet valve, a cleaning inlet pipe, a cleaning inlet valve, a cleaning drainage pipe, a cleaning drainage valve, Filter out the water pipe, filter out the water valve and other components.
  • the filter tank is divided into an upward flow form and a downward flow form according to the direction of the running water flow filter layer.
  • the casing is a square cylinder or a cylinder, and is made of a carbon steel or a metal material such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, or a non-metal material such as plastic or fiberglass or concrete.
  • the filter layer is composed of a granular filter material such as quartz sand or foamed plastic ball, or is composed of a short fiber bundle or a long fiber bundle filter.
  • the two ends of the long fiber bundle filter material are respectively suspended on the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate by the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member to form a fiber bundle filter layer, or one end of the long fiber bundle filter material is suspended by a connecting member.
  • the other end of the filter plate is free to stretch to form a fiber bundle filter layer.
  • the long fiber bundle filter material is wound into a ring shape by fiber filaments or bundled at both ends into a bundle.
  • the upper and lower connectors are rope or stainless steel wires or connecting rings.
  • the upper and lower filter plates are porous plates or grids made of metal or plastic or glass reinforced plastic.
  • the water distribution device is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
  • the water collecting device is a porous pipe or a sump, and is made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
  • the gas distribution device is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
  • the filter layer is installed in the casing, the water distribution device and the gas distribution device are disposed below the filter layer, the water collecting device is disposed above the filter layer, and the filter inlet valve is installed in the filter inlet pipe.
  • the filtering inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution device, the filtering water valve is installed on the filtering water pipe, the filtering water pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the cleaning inlet valve is installed on the cleaning air inlet pipe, the cleaning air inlet pipe is connected with the gas distribution device, and the cleaning is performed.
  • the drain valve is installed on the washing drain pipe, and the washing drain pipe is connected to the water collecting device.
  • the filter layer is installed in the casing, the water collecting device and the gas distribution device are disposed below the filter layer, the water distribution device is disposed above the filter layer, and the filter inlet valve is installed in the filter inlet pipe.
  • the filtering inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution device, the filtering water valve is installed on the filtering water pipe, the filtering water pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the cleaning inlet valve is installed on the cleaning air inlet pipe, the cleaning air inlet pipe is connected with the gas distribution device, and the cleaning is performed.
  • the drain valve is installed on the washing drain pipe, and the washing drain pipe is connected to the water collecting device.
  • the protection filter For the first integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, the protection filter, one or more stages
  • the step nitrification denitrification biological filter, disinfection device, power distribution cabinet, automatic control cabinet, detection instrument, aeration fan, cleaning fan and other equipment are assembled in the container type casing, and the inlet pipe of the protection filter and the integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification
  • the total inlet pipe of the sewage treatment device is connected, and the outlet pipe of the protection filter is connected with the filtering inlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, and the filtering outlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is under
  • the filtration inlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is connected, and the outlet pipe of the aeration fan is connected with the aeration inlet pipe of each stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification
  • the cleaning inlet pipe of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is connected.
  • the filtered outlet pipe of the last stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biofilter is connected with the inlet pipe of the disinfection device, and the disinfection device is connected.
  • the outlet pipe is connected with the total outlet pipe of the integrated front denitrification sewage treatment device.
  • the disinfection device is a disinfectant dosing device
  • the last stage is the same
  • the filtered outlet pipe of the nitrification and denitrification biofilter is connected with the total outlet pipe of the integrated pre-denitrification sewage treatment device, and the disinfectant is added to the integrated synchronization from the disinfectant drug container through the disinfection dosing tube and the disinfectant dosing pump.
  • the cleaning drainage of the protection filter, the pre-denitrification biofilter, the nitrification biofilter, and the disinfection device is discharged into the cleaning drainage main pipe from the container casing.
  • the protection filter For the second integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, the protection filter, the first or multi-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, the filter tank, the disinfection device, the phosphorus removal dosing device, the power distribution cabinet, and the automatic
  • the control cabinet, test instrument, aeration fan, cleaning fan and other equipment are assembled in the container type casing, and the inlet pipe of the protection filter is connected with the total inlet pipe of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device to protect the outlet pipe of the filter.
  • the filtering outlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is connected with the filtering inlet pipe of the next-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter.
  • the filtered outlet pipe of the last stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is connected with the filter inlet pipe of the filter tank, and the outlet pipe of the aeration fan is connected with the aeration intake pipe of each stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, and is cleaned.
  • the outlet pipe of the fan is connected with the cleaning inlet pipe of each stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, and the cleaning inlet pipe of the filter tank.
  • the disinfection device is ultraviolet In the sterilizer
  • the filtered outlet pipe of the filter tank is connected with the inlet pipe of the disinfection device
  • the outlet pipe of the disinfection device is connected with the total outlet pipe of the integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device
  • the disinfection device is a disinfectant dosing device
  • the filtered outlet pipe of the filter tank is connected with the total outlet pipe of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, the disinfectant is added from the disinfectant drug tank through the disinfection dosing tube and the disinfectant dosing pump to the integrated simultaneous nitrification reaction.
  • the total outlet pipe of the nitrification sewage treatment device, the phosphorus removal agent of the phosphorus removal dosing device is fed from the dephosphorization drug tank through the dephosphorization and drug supply pipe, the dephosphorization dosing pump to the filter water inlet pipe or the upstream equipment inlet to protect
  • the cleaning drain of the filter, the front denitrifying biofilter, the nitrifying biofilter, the filter tank, and the disinfecting device is discharged into the cleaning drain main pipe from the container casing.
  • a sludge disposal device is disposed in the container-type outer casing, and the sludge disposal device mainly comprises: a sludge concentration tank, a sludge dosing tank, a sludge dosing pump, a sludge dewatering machine, and the like.
  • Deodorizing measures are taken in the container-type outer casing, including inoculating deodorizing microorganisms in the biological filter layer of the synchronous nitrifying and denitrifying biological filter, or placing the air inlet of the aeration fan in the container casing to suck the container shell
  • the gas in the body is sent to the biofilter layer to biodegrade the odor through the aeration device of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter, or other deodorization devices are provided.
  • a solar panel power generation device is mounted on the container-type outer casing.
  • the power distribution cabinet or automatic control cabinet or protective filter can also be installed outside the container.
  • All the devices in the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device are arranged in a compact or stacked arrangement.
  • the equipment in the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device that needs to be repaired is disposed at the opening or opening of the container casing.
  • the biological filter layer of the synchronous nitrification and denitrification biofilter may also be replaced by a biological filler such as a fibrous biofiller, an elastic biofiller or a plastic biofiller to form a biological contact oxidation pond.
  • a biological filler such as a fibrous biofiller, an elastic biofiller or a plastic biofiller to form a biological contact oxidation pond.
  • the synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter or filter tank may be a gravity type with an upper open mouth, or a gravity type with an upper closed breathing tube or a fully closed pressure type.
  • the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device can adopt the MSBR process, the SBR process, which is not commonly used in the sewage treatment plant, or the filler, in addition to the biological filter process or the biological contact oxidation process described above.
  • Various wastewater microbial treatment processes such as UNITANK process, MBR process (ie membrane bioreactor), AB process, A/O process, A/A/O process, oxidation ditch process, etc., can also be combined with sedimentation tanks, primary sedimentation tanks, Grease trap, granular sludge reaction tank, anaerobic tank, hydrolysis acidification tank, coagulation sedimentation tank, chemical sedimentation tank, air flotation tank, magnetic separation equipment (add magnetic powder or magnetic turntable), activated carbon adsorption tank, advanced oxidation tank, iron A carbon microelectrolysis cell or the like is formed into a combined process.
  • MBR process ie membrane bioreactor
  • AB process ie membrane bioreactor
  • A/O process granular sludge reaction tank
  • anaerobic tank hydrolysis acidification tank
  • coagulation sedimentation tank chemical sedimentation tank
  • air flotation tank air flotation tank
  • magnetic separation equipment add magnetic powder or magnetic turntable
  • activated carbon adsorption tank
  • the first integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device of the invention can be used for rural sewage treatment, sewage treatment of river or lake sewage outlets, resort sewage treatment, highway service area, field construction site sewage treatment, ship sewage Treatment, sewage treatment of industrial and mining enterprises, landfill leachate treatment, reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, suspended solids, total bacteria and other indicators in water, the water reaches the town Sewage discharge standard GB18918-2002" Level B standard.
  • COD chemical oxygen demand
  • BOD biochemical oxygen demand
  • the second integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device of the invention can be used for rural sewage treatment, sewage treatment of river or lake sewage outlets, resort sewage treatment, highway service area, field construction site sewage treatment, ship sewage Treatment, sewage treatment of industrial and mining enterprises, landfill leachate treatment, reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, suspended solids, total bacteria and other indicators in water, the water reaches the town Sewage discharge standard GB18918-2002" Level A standard, or meet the "surface water environmental quality standard" (GB3838-2002) surface water Class IV standard.
  • COD chemical oxygen demand
  • BOD biochemical oxygen demand
  • the invention provides a compact sewage treatment integrated device.
  • the device has the advantages of high biodegradation efficiency, good effluent quality, energy saving, land occupation, easy movement and simple management. Can be widely used in a variety of scattered pollution sources It is used for emergency treatment of environmental pollution and is used for water quality restoration of polluted water bodies.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a filter tank.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a granular filter layer.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of a porous block filter layer.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of a short fiber bundle filter layer.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of a long fiber bundle filter assembly.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the first integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of a second integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device.
  • an integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for realizing the object of the present invention a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001 and a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1002 Mainly by the casing 113, the biological filter layer 222, the water distribution device 55, the water collecting device 33, the gas distribution device 44, the aeration device 41, the filtering inlet pipe 77, the filtering inlet valve 771, the cleaning intake pipe 88, the cleaning intake air
  • the valve 881, the cleaning drain pipe 99, the cleaning drain valve 991, the filtered water outlet pipe 66, the filtered water outlet valve 661, the aeration air intake pipe 411, the aeration air intake valve 412 and the like are composed.
  • the casing 113 is a square cylinder or a cylindrical shape, and is made of a carbon steel or a metal material such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, or a non-metal material such as plastic or glass reinforced plastic or concrete.
  • the biological filter layer 222 is composed of ceramsite or volcanic rock or lightweight plastic particles or granular filter material 211 such as quartz sand or activated carbon, or consists of a porous block filter 212 such as polyurethane foam, or a short fiber bundle 213. Or the long fiber bundle filter material 21 is formed, and the surface of the filter material is inoculated with a plurality of microorganisms such as aerobic microorganisms, nitrifying microorganisms, anaerobic microorganisms, facultative microorganisms, denitrifying microorganisms, and anaerobic ammonia oxidizing microorganisms.
  • microorganisms such as aerobic microorganisms, nitrifying microorganisms, anaerobic microorganisms, facultative microorganisms, denitrifying microorganisms, and anaerobic ammonia oxidizing microorganisms.
  • Both ends of the long fiber bundle filter material 21 are suspended from the upper filter plate 19 and the lower filter plate 20 by the upper connecting member 22 and the lower connecting member 23, respectively, to form a fiber bundle filter layer.
  • the long fiber bundle filter material 21 is made of a fiber filament wound in a ring shape or bundled at both ends in a bundle shape.
  • the upper connector 22 and the lower connector 23 are ropes or stainless steel wires or connecting rings.
  • the upper filter plate 19 and the lower filter plate 20 are porous plates or grids made of metal or plastic or glass reinforced plastic.
  • the water distribution device 55 is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic. Made of materials.
  • the water collecting device 33 is a water collecting tank made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
  • the gas distribution device 44 is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
  • the aeration device 41 is a porous tube or a microporous aeration tube or a microporous aeration disk or the like. Made of metal such as stainless steel or made of non-metallic materials such as plastic or rubber or ceramic.
  • the biological filter layer 222 is installed in the casing 113, the water distribution device 55, the gas distribution device 44 is disposed below the biological filter layer 222, and the water collecting device 33 is disposed above the biological filter layer 222, and the water inlet valve is filtered.
  • the 771 is installed on the filter inlet pipe 77, the filter inlet pipe 77 is connected to the water distribution device 55, the filter outlet valve 661 is installed on the filter outlet pipe 66, the filter outlet pipe 66 is connected to the water collecting device 33, and the purge inlet valve 811 is installed for cleaning.
  • the purge intake pipe 88 On the intake pipe 88, the purge intake pipe 88 is connected to the gas distribution device 44, the purge drain valve 991 is mounted on the wash drain pipe 99, the wash drain pipe 99 is connected to the water collecting device 33, and the aeration intake valve 412 is installed in the aeration inlet. On the gas pipe 411, the aeration intake pipe 411 is connected to the aeration device 41.
  • the cultured microbial membrane is first inoculated on the biofilter layer 2.
  • the aeration intake valve 412 When filtering, the aeration intake valve 412 is opened, the air enters the lower part of the casing 113 through the aeration intake pipe 411 and the aeration device 41, and then enters the biological filter layer 222 from bottom to top to supply oxygen to the biological filter layer, and the filtration is turned on.
  • the water inlet valve 771 filters the influent water into the lower portion of the casing 113 through the filtering inlet pipe 77 and the water distribution device 55, and then enters the biological filter layer 222 from bottom to top for biological filtration, and the filtered water passes from the upper portion of the biological filter layer 222.
  • the water flows out through the water collecting device 33, the filtered water outlet pipe 66, and the filtered water outlet valve 661.
  • the organic matter in the water is oxidized and decomposed into carbon dioxide, and the ammonia in the water is oxidized to nitrate by the action of microorganisms, and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the microbial membrane is low, and the denitrification reaction is converted into nitrogen. Escape to the purpose of denitrification.
  • the upstream cleaning is performed: the cleaning drain valve 991 is opened, and the cleaning inlet valve 811 is opened.
  • the cleaning air enters the lower portion of the casing 113 through the cleaning intake pipe 88, the cleaning intake valve 811, and the gas distribution device 44, from bottom to top.
  • the air scrubbing is performed by the biofilter layer 222, and then escapes from the upper portion of the biofilter layer 222.
  • the washing water passes through the filtering inlet pipe 77, the filtering inlet valve 771, the water distribution device 55, enters the lower portion of the casing 113, and then passes through the biofilter from bottom to top.
  • the material layer 222 is cleaned, and the cleaned water is discharged through the water collecting device 33, the washing drain pipe 99, and the washing drain valve 991.
  • the dirt trapped in the biofilter layer 222 and the metabolically aged microbial membrane are also discharged with water.
  • the filter tank 1003 mainly comprises a casing 112, a filter layer 2222, and a water distribution device 555.
  • Water collecting device 333 The gas distribution device 444, the filter inlet pipe 777, the filter inlet valve 7771, the purge intake pipe 888, the purge intake valve 8111, the cleaning drain pipe 999, the cleaning drain valve 9991, the filter outlet pipe 666, the filtered water outlet valve 6661, and the like.
  • the casing 112 is a square cylinder or a cylindrical shape, and is made of a carbon steel or a metal material such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, or a non-metal material such as plastic or fiberglass or concrete.
  • the filter layer 2222 is composed of a granular filter 211 such as quartz sand or foamed plastic ball, or a short fiber bundle filter 213, or a long fiber bundle filter 21.
  • Both ends of the long fiber bundle filter material 21 are suspended from the upper filter plate 19 and the lower filter plate 20 by the upper connecting member 22 and the lower connecting member 23, respectively, to form a fiber bundle filter layer.
  • the long fiber bundle filter material 21 is made of a fiber filament wound in a ring shape or bundled at both ends in a bundle shape.
  • the upper connector 22 and the lower connector 23 are ropes or stainless steel wires or connecting rings.
  • the upper filter plate 19 and the lower filter plate 20 are porous plates or grids made of metal or plastic or glass reinforced plastic.
  • the water distribution device 555 is a water distribution tank made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
  • the water collecting device 333 is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
  • the gas distribution device 444 is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
  • the filter layer 2222 is installed in the casing 112, the water collecting device 333, the gas distribution device 444 is disposed below the filter layer 2222, the water distribution device 555 is disposed above the filter layer 2222, and the filter inlet valve 7771 is installed at The water inlet pipe 777 is filtered, and the water inlet pipe 777 is connected to the water distribution device 555.
  • the filtered water pipe 6661 is installed on the filtering water pipe 666.
  • the filtering water pipe 666 is connected to the water collecting device 333, and the cleaning air inlet valve 8111 is installed in the cleaning air inlet pipe 888.
  • the cleaning intake pipe 888 is connected to the gas distribution device 444, the cleaning drainage valve 9991 is installed on the cleaning drainage pipe 999, and the cleaning drainage pipe 999 is connected to the water distribution device 555.
  • the filtering inlet valve 7771 When filtering, the filtering inlet valve 7771 is opened, and the filtered influent water enters the upper part of the casing 112 through the filtering inlet pipe 777 and the water distribution device 555, and then enters the filter layer 2222 from top to bottom for filtration, and the filtered water is filtered from the filter layer 2222.
  • the lower portion flows out through the water collecting device 333, the filtered water outlet pipe 666, and the filtered water outlet valve 6661. Suspensions such as microbial membrane fragments in the water are retained by the filter layer 2222.
  • the upper flow cleaning is adopted: the cleaning drain valve 9991 is opened, and the cleaning inlet valve 81 is opened, and the cleaning air enters the lower portion of the casing 112 through the cleaning intake pipe 888, the cleaning intake valve 8111, and the air distribution device 444. Go up The filter layer 2222 is air scrubbed and then escapes from the upper portion of the filter layer 2222.
  • the washing water passes through the washing inlet pipe 7777, the washing inlet valve 77071, the water collecting device 333 into the lower portion of the casing 112, and then passes through the filter material from bottom to top.
  • the layer 2222 is cleaned, and the cleaned water is discharged through the water distribution device 555, the washing drain pipe 999, and the washing drain valve 9991.
  • the suspended solids trapped within the filter layer 2222 are also discharged with the water.
  • a first integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for achieving the object of the present invention mainly comprises: a protection filter 1000, a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification.
  • the trash rack 1011 is formed into a barrel shape or a square barrel shape by a sheet fence or a net.
  • the lift pump 1012 is a submersible pump, and the lift pump 1012 is disposed in a barrel-shaped or square-shaped trash rack 1011.
  • the protective filter 1000 is a metal mesh filter or a bag filter.
  • the sterilization device 1004 is an ultraviolet sterilizer.
  • the power distribution cabinet 1005 is powered by an electrical device.
  • the automatic control cabinet 1006 controls the operation of all devices, communicates with the upper-level automatic control device or the remote control center, transmits data, and realizes remote monitoring.
  • the detecting instrument 1007 is a flow meter, a liquid level meter, an online dissolved oxygen meter, an online ammonia meter, and the like.
  • the cleaning fan 10081 provides cleaning air for the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1002, and the filter pool 1003.
  • the aeration fan 1008 is a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001 and a simultaneous nitrification reaction.
  • Nitrifying biofilter 1002 provides aerated air.
  • the protection filter 1000, the synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1002, the disinfection device 1004, the aeration fan 1008, and the cleaning fan 10081 are connected by a pipe and a valve.
  • the container-type outer casing 10010 is made of steel, and the protection filter 1000, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter 1002, the disinfection device 1004, the distribution cabinet 1005, the automatic control cabinet 1006, the detection instrument Equipment such as 1007, aeration fan 1008, and cleaning fan 10081 are assembled in a container-type casing 10010.
  • the container-type outer casing 10010 is formed in a rectangular shape.
  • the outer surface of the container-type outer casing 10010 is mounted with resin simulation wood chips to form a wooden house shape.
  • a solar panel power generation device is mounted on the container-type outer casing 10010.
  • the inlet pipe 02 of the protection filter 1000 and the total inlet pipe of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device The 01 phase connection (the total inlet pipe 01 is connected to the pump 1012), the outlet pipe 03 of the protection filter 1000 is connected to the filtration inlet pipe 77 of the first stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1001, and the first stage is simultaneously nitrified.
  • the filtered outlet pipe 66 of the denitrifying biofilter 1001 is connected to the filtering inlet pipe 77 of the second-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrifying biological filter 1002, and the outlet pipe 06 of the aeration fan 1008 and the first-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrifying biofilter
  • the aeration intake pipe 411 of the 1001 is connected to the aeration intake pipe 411 of the second-stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biological filter 1002, and the outlet pipe 07 of the cleaning fan 10081 and the first-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter 1001 are cleaned.
  • the gas pipe 88 is connected to the cleaning inlet pipe 88 of the second-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter 1002, the disinfecting device 1004 is an ultraviolet sterilizer, and the filtering outlet pipe 66 and the sterilizing device 1004 of the second-stage synchronous nitrification denitrifying biological filter 1002
  • the inlet pipe 08 is connected, and the outlet pipe 09 of the disinfecting device 1004 is connected with the total outlet pipe 010 of the integrated pre-denitration sewage treatment device, and the protection filter 1000, the pre-denitrification biofilter 1002, and the nitrification
  • the cleaning filter 1003 and the cleaning drain of the sterilizing device 1004 are discharged into the cleaning drain manifold 020 and finally discharged from the container casing 10010.
  • the sewage is sent to the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device through the sewage barrier 1011, the lift pump 1012, and the total inlet pipe 7777.
  • the inside is further purified by the protection filter 1000, the synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1002, and the disinfection device 1004.
  • the effluent flows out through the total outlet pipe 662.
  • the aeration fan 1008 sends oxygen into the air, and the organic matter in the water is oxidized to carbon dioxide under the action of microorganisms, and the ammonia in the water occurs under the action of microorganisms.
  • the nitrification reaction is oxidized to nitrate, and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the microbial membrane is low, and the denitrification reaction is carried out to convert the nitrate into nitrogen, and the anaerobic ammonium oxidation reaction converts the ammonia into nitrogen.
  • the disinfection device 1004 germs and other microorganisms in the water are inactivated under the action of ultraviolet rays for disinfection purposes.
  • a second integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for realizing the object of the present invention mainly comprises: a protection filter 1000, a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, and synchronization.
  • the trash rack 1011 is formed into a barrel shape or a square barrel shape by a sheet fence or a net.
  • the lift pump 1012 is a submersible pump, and the lift pump 1012 is disposed in a barrel-shaped or square-shaped trash rack 1011.
  • the protective filter 1000 is a metal mesh filter or a bag filter.
  • the disinfecting device 1004 is a disinfectant dosing device, and the disinfectant dosing device includes a disinfectant drug tank 10041, a disinfectant dosing pump 10042, and the like.
  • the phosphorus removal dosing device mainly comprises a phosphorus removal medicine tank 10045, a phosphorus removal medicine pump 10046, etc., and the phosphorus removal medicine tank 10045 is used for storing an aluminum salt or an iron salt coagulant and the like, and the phosphorus removal medicine pump 10046 is used to deliver the phosphorus removal agent before the filter tank 1003 or before the upstream equipment.
  • the power distribution cabinet 1005 is powered by an electrical device.
  • the automatic control cabinet 1006 controls the operation of all devices, communicates with the upper-level automatic control device or the remote control center, transmits data, and realizes remote monitoring.
  • the detecting instrument 1007 is a flow meter, a liquid level meter, an online dissolved oxygen meter, an online ammonia meter, and the like.
  • the cleaning fan 10081 provides cleaning air for the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1002, and the filter pool 1003.
  • the aeration fan 1008 is a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, and a simultaneous nitrification reaction.
  • Nitrifying biofilter 1002 provides aerated air.
  • the container-type outer casing 10010 is made of steel, and the protection filter 1000, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1002, the filtration tank 1003, the disinfection device 1004, the phosphorus removal dosing device, and the power distribution
  • the cabinet 1005, the automatic control cabinet 1006, the detecting instrument 1007, the aeration fan 1008, the cleaning fan 10081, and the like are assembled in the container-type housing 10010.
  • the container-type outer casing 10010 is formed in a rectangular shape.
  • the outer surface of the container-type outer casing 10010 is mounted with resin simulation wood chips to form a wooden house shape.
  • a solar panel power generation device is mounted on the container-type outer casing 10010.
  • the inlet pipe 02 of the protection filter 1000 is connected to the total inlet pipe 01 of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device (the total inlet pipe 01 is connected to the lift pump 1012), and the outlet pipe 03 and the protection filter 1000 are protected.
  • the filtration inlet pipe 77 of the first-stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biological filter 1001 is connected, the filtering outlet pipe 66 of the first-stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biological filter 1001 and the filtering inlet pipe of the second-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter 1002 77 phase connection, the water collecting device 33 of the second stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biological filter 1002 is connected with the water distribution device 555 of the filter tank 1003, the outlet pipe 08 of the aeration fan 1008 and the first stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biological filter
  • the aeration intake pipe 411 of the 1001 is connected to the aeration intake pipe 411 of the second-stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1002, and the outlet pipe 07 of the cleaning fan 10081 and the first-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001 are cleaned.
  • the cleaning inlet pipe 88 of the synchronous nitrification denitrification biological filter 1002 and the cleaning inlet pipe 888 of the filter tank 1003 are connected, the disinfecting device 1004 is a disinfectant dosing device, the filtering outlet pipe 666 of the filtering tank 1003 and the integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification
  • the total outlet pipe 010 of the sewage treatment device is connected, and the disinfectant is added from the disinfectant drug tank 10041 through the disinfection dosing pipe 011 and the disinfectant dosing pump 10042 to the total outlet pipe 010 of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, except
  • the phosphorus removal agent of the phosphorus dosing device is applied to the second-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1002 filtration inlet pipe 77 from the phosphorus removal chemical tank 10045 through the dephosphorization addition pipe 012 and the phosphorus removal dosing pump 10046 to protect the filtration.
  • the cleaning drain of the device 1000, the pre-denitrification biofilter 1001, the nitrification biofilter 1002, the filter pool 1003, and the disinfection device 1004 is discharged into the cleaning drain manifold 020 and finally discharged from the container-type outer casing 10010.
  • the second integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for realizing the object of the present invention treats sewage
  • the sewage is sent to the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device through the sewage barrier 1011, the lift pump 1012, and the total inlet pipe 01.
  • the inside is further purified by the protection filter 1000, the synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1002, the filtration tank 1003, and the disinfection device 1004.
  • the effluent flows out through the total outlet pipe 010.
  • the aeration fan 1008 sends oxygen into the air, and the organic matter in the water is oxidized to carbon dioxide under the action of microorganisms, and the ammonia in the water occurs under the action of microorganisms.
  • the nitrification reaction is oxidized to nitrate, and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the microbial membrane is low, and the denitrification reaction is carried out to convert the nitrate into nitrogen, and the anaerobic ammonium oxidation reaction converts the ammonia into nitrogen.
  • the suspended matter in the water is intercepted and removed, and the microbial membrane fragments in the water are removed and removed, and the precipitate formed by the reaction of the phosphorus removal agent and the phosphate in the water is intercepted and removed.
  • the disinfectant is added to the water, and the bacteria and other microorganisms in the water are inactivated for disinfection purposes.

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Abstract

An integrated synchronized nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment apparatus, adopting one of a first device and a second device, the first device mainly comprising: a protective filter (1000), a single- or multi-level synchronized nitrification and denitrification organism filter pool (1001, 1002), a disinfecting device (1004), a power distribution cabinet (1005), an automatic control cabinet (1006), a measuring instrument (1007), an aeration fan (1008), a cleaning fan (10081), a reflux pump, and a container housing (10010); the second device mainly comprising: a protective filter (1000), a single- or multi-level synchronized nitrification and denitrification organism filter pool (1001, 1002), a filtering pool (1003), a disinfecting device (1004), a phosphorous removal device, a power distribution cabinet (1005), an automatic control cabinet (1006), a measuring instrument (1007), an aeration fan (1008), a cleaning fan (10081), a reflux pump, and a container housing (10010).

Description

一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置Integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device
本申请要求申请日为2015年11月27日的中国专利申请CN201510843362.1的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。The present application claims priority from Chinese Patent Application No. CN201510843362.1, filed on Nov. 27, 2015. This application cites the entire text of the above-mentioned Chinese patent application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置。The invention relates to an integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
生物处理是最常用的污水处理工艺,通过微生物作用可经济地分解去除水中有机物、氮、磷等多种污染物。生物处理工艺在处理生活污水或城市污水时,生物反应的时间约10小时左右,反应器(或反应池)体积宠大,对于每天处理污水量几十吨到几百吨的农村污水、河道或湖泊排污口、渡假村污水处理、高速公路服务区、野外施工工地污水处理、舰船污水处理、工矿企业污水处理、垃圾渗滤液处理等分散污染源治理实现装置化比较困难。本发明提供体积小巧的污水处理一体化装置。Biological treatment is the most commonly used sewage treatment process. It can economically decompose and remove various pollutants such as organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in the water through the action of microorganisms. When the biological treatment process is used to treat domestic sewage or urban sewage, the biological reaction time is about 10 hours, and the reactor (or reaction tank) is bulky. For the sewage, river or river that processes tens of tons to hundreds of tons of sewage per day. Disposal of pollution sources such as lake sewage outlets, resort sewage treatment, highway service areas, field construction site sewage treatment, ship sewage treatment, industrial and mining enterprise sewage treatment, and landfill leachate treatment are difficult to implement. The invention provides a compact sewage treatment integrated device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置。The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device.
用于实现本发明目的的第一种一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,该装置主要包括:保护过滤器、一级或多级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池、消毒装置、配电柜、自动控制柜、检测仪表、曝气风机、清洗风机、回流泵、集装箱式外壳。The first integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for realizing the object of the present invention mainly comprises: a protection filter, a first- or multi-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, a disinfection device, a power distribution cabinet, and an automatic Control cabinet, instrumentation, aeration fan, cleaning fan, return pump, container-type housing.
两级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池污水处理工艺流程:Two-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter wastewater treatment process:
拦污隔栅→提升泵→保护过滤器→同步硝化反硝化生物滤池→同步硝化反硝化生物滤池→消毒装置→。Anti-sludge barrier → lift pump → protection filter → simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter → simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter → disinfection device →.
用于实现本发明目的的第二种一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,该装置主要包括:保护过滤器、一级或多级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池、过滤池、消毒装置、除磷加药装置、配电柜、自动控制柜、检测仪表、曝气风机、清洗风机、回流泵、集装箱式外壳。A second integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for achieving the object of the present invention, the device mainly comprises: a protection filter, a first-stage or multi-stage simultaneous nitrification denitrification biological filter, a filter tank, a disinfection device, and a phosphorus removal Dosing device, power distribution cabinet, automatic control cabinet, detection instrument, aeration fan, cleaning fan, return pump, container-type housing.
两级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池污水处理工艺流程:Two-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter wastewater treatment process:
拦污隔栅→提升泵→保护过滤器→同步硝化反硝化生物滤池→同步硝化反硝化生物滤池→过滤池→消毒装置→。Anti-sludge barrier → lift pump → protection filter → simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter → simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter → filter pool → disinfection device →.
所述拦污隔栅为片状栅栏或片状网,或由片状栅栏或网做成圆桶形或方桶形。 The trash screen is a sheet-shaped fence or a sheet-like net, or is formed into a barrel shape or a square barrel shape by a sheet-like fence or net.
所述提升泵为潜水泵或离心泵,提升泵设置在拦污隔栅下游或设置在圆桶形或方桶形拦污隔栅内。The lift pump is a submersible pump or a centrifugal pump, and the lift pump is disposed downstream of the trash screen or disposed in the barrel-shaped or square-shaped trash rack.
所述保护过滤器为金属网过滤器或布袋过滤器。The protective filter is a metal mesh filter or a bag filter.
所述消毒装置为紫外线消毒器或消毒剂加药装置,所述消毒剂加药装置包括消毒剂药剂箱、消毒剂加药泵等。The disinfecting device is an ultraviolet sterilizer or a disinfectant dosing device, and the disinfectant dosing device includes a disinfectant drug tank, a disinfectant dosing pump, and the like.
所述除磷加药装置主要包括除磷药剂箱、除磷加药泵等,所述除磷药剂箱用于存贮铝盐或铁盐混凝剂等药剂,除磷加药泵用于把除磷药剂输送到过滤池之前或上游设备之前。The phosphorus removal dosing device mainly comprises a phosphorus removal medicine tank, a phosphorus removal medicine pump, and the like, wherein the phosphorus removal medicine tank is used for storing an aluminum salt or an iron salt coagulant and the like, and the phosphorus removal medicine pump is used for The phosphorus removal agent is delivered to the filter before or before the upstream device.
所述配电柜为装置用电设备供电。The power distribution cabinet supplies power to the device electrical equipment.
所述自动控制柜控制装置所有设备、单元操作,与上一级自动控制设备或位于远处的控制中心通讯、传送数据,实现远程监控。The automatic control cabinet controls all equipment and unit operations, communicates with the upper-level automatic control equipment or the remote control center, and transmits data to realize remote monitoring.
所述检测仪表为流量计、液位计、在线溶氧仪、在线氨表等。The detecting instrument is a flow meter, a liquid level meter, an online dissolved oxygen meter, an online ammonia meter, and the like.
所述清洗风机为罗茨风机或离心风机或回转式风机或其它风机,为同步硝化反硝化生物滤池、过滤池提供清洗空气,所述曝气风机为罗茨风机或离心风机或回转式风机或其它风机,为同步硝化反硝化生物滤池提供曝气空气。The cleaning fan is a Roots blower or a centrifugal blower or a rotary blower or other blower, and provides cleaning air for the synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter and the filter tank, and the aeration blower is a Roots blower or a centrifugal blower or a rotary blower Or other fans to provide aeration air for the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter.
所述回流泵为潜水泵或离心泵或其它水泵,把硝化生物滤池一部分出水输送到前置反硝比生物滤池进水口。The reflux pump is a submersible pump or a centrifugal pump or other water pump, and a part of the effluent of the nitrification biofilter is sent to the inlet of the pre-detonation biofilter.
所述集装箱式外壳体由彩钢板、钢材或木材制成,做成长方体形,或房屋或楼宇或亭子或假山或桥梁或木屋等景观元素形状。The container-type outer casing is made of color steel plate, steel or wood, and is formed into a rectangular shape, or a shape of a landscape element such as a house or a building or a pavilion or a rockery or a bridge or a wooden house.
所述长方体形集装箱式外壳外面套上房屋或楼宇或亭子或假山或桥梁或木屋等景观元素外壳。The cuboid-shaped container-type outer casing is covered with a shell of a landscape element such as a house or a building or a pavilion or a rockery or a bridge or a wooden house.
所述长方体形集装箱式外壳外表面贴装木片或竹片或树脂仿真木片或树脂仿真竹片装扮成木屋等景观元素。The outer surface of the rectangular container-shaped outer casing is provided with wood chips or bamboo chips or resin artificial wood chips or resin artificial bamboo pieces to be dressed as wooden houses and other landscape elements.
所述集装箱式外壳上设置检修操作门、窗及换气口。An inspection operation door, a window and a ventilation port are arranged on the container type outer casing.
所述所述同步硝化反硝化生物滤池主要由壳体、生物滤料层、配水装置、集水装置、配气装置、曝气装置、过滤进水管、过滤进水阀、清洗进气管、清洗进气阀、清洗排水管、清洗排水阀、过滤出水管、过滤出水阀等组成。The synchronous nitrification and denitrification biofilter mainly comprises a shell, a biological filter layer, a water distribution device, a water collecting device, a gas distribution device, an aeration device, a filtering inlet pipe, a filtering inlet valve, a cleaning inlet pipe, and cleaning. Intake valve, cleaning drain pipe, cleaning drain valve, filter outlet pipe, filter outlet valve and so on.
所述同步硝化反硝化生物滤池根据运行水流过生物滤料层方向分为上向流形式和下向流形式。The simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter is divided into an upward flow form and a downward flow form according to the direction in which the running water flows through the biological filter layer.
所述壳体为方筒形或圆筒形,由碳钢或不锈钢或铝合金等金属材料制成,或由塑料或玻璃钢或混凝土等非金属材料制成。 The casing is a square cylinder or a cylinder, and is made of a carbon steel or a metal material such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, or a non-metal material such as plastic or fiberglass or concrete.
所述生物滤料层由陶粒或火山岩或轻质塑料颗粒或石英砂或活性炭等粒状滤料构成,或由聚氨酯泡沫等多孔块状滤料构成,或由短纤维束构成,或由长纤维束滤料构成,或由纤维纺织而成的线或绳或布等纺织纤维滤料构成,上述滤料表面接种培养好氧微生物、兼氧微生物、厌氧微生物、反硝化微生物、厌氧氨氧化微生物等一种或多种微生物。The biological filter layer is composed of ceramsite or volcanic rock or lightweight plastic particles or granular filter materials such as quartz sand or activated carbon, or consists of porous block filter materials such as polyurethane foam, or composed of short fiber bundles or long fibers. The filter material is composed of a fiber or a textile fiber filter material such as a rope or a cloth, and the surface of the filter material is inoculated with aerobic microorganisms, anaerobic microorganisms, anaerobic microorganisms, denitrifying microorganisms, and anaerobic ammonium oxidation. One or more microorganisms such as microorganisms.
所述长纤维束滤料的两端分别利用上连接件和下连接件悬挂在上滤板和下滤板上构成纤维束滤料层,或长纤维束滤料,的一端利用连接件悬挂在一块滤板上另一端自由舒展构成纤维束滤料层。The two ends of the long fiber bundle filter material are respectively suspended on the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate by the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member to form a fiber bundle filter layer, or a long fiber bundle filter material, one end of which is suspended by a connecting member. The other end of a filter plate is free to stretch to form a fiber bundle filter layer.
所述长纤维束滤料由纤维长丝绕制成环状或两端绑扎成束状。The long fiber bundle filter material is wound into a ring shape by fiber filaments or bundled at both ends into a bundle.
所述上连接件和下连接件为绳索或不锈钢丝或连接环。The upper and lower connectors are rope or stainless steel wires or connecting rings.
所述上滤板和下滤板为金属或塑料或玻璃钢制成的多孔板或格栅。The upper and lower filter plates are porous plates or grids made of metal or plastic or glass reinforced plastic.
所述纺织纤维滤料为纤维纺织而成的线或绳或布等。The textile fiber filter material is a thread or rope or cloth woven from fibers.
所述配水装置为多孔管,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成。The water distribution device is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
所述集水装置为多孔管或集水槽,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成。The water collecting device is a porous pipe or a sump, and is made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
所述配气装置为多孔管,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成。The gas distribution device is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
所述曝气装置为多孔管或微孔曝气管或微孔曝气盘等。由不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料或橡胶或陶瓷等非金属材料制成。The aeration device is a porous tube or a microporous aeration tube or a microporous aeration disk. Made of metal such as stainless steel or made of non-metallic materials such as plastic or rubber or ceramic.
对于上向流形式,所述生物滤料层安装在壳体内,配水装置、配气装置、曝气装置设置在生物滤料层的下方,集水装置设置在生物滤料层的上方,过滤进水阀安装在过滤进水管上,过滤进水管与配水装置相连,过滤出水阀安装在过滤出水管上,过滤出水管与集水装置相连,清洗进气阀安装在清洗进气管上,清洗进气管与配气装置相连,清洗排水阀安装在清洗排水管上,清洗排水管与集水装置相连,曝气进气阀安装在曝气进气管上,曝气进气管与曝气装置相连。For the upward flow form, the biological filter layer is installed in the casing, and the water distribution device, the gas distribution device, and the aeration device are disposed under the biological filter layer, and the water collecting device is disposed above the biological filter layer, and is filtered into The water valve is installed on the filtering inlet pipe, the filtering inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution device, the filtering water valve is installed on the filtering water pipe, the filtering water pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the cleaning inlet valve is installed on the cleaning air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is cleaned. Connected to the gas distribution device, the cleaning drain valve is installed on the cleaning drain pipe, the cleaning drain pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the aeration air inlet valve is installed on the aeration air inlet pipe, and the aeration air inlet pipe is connected with the aeration device.
对于下向流形式,所述生物滤料层安装在壳体内,集水装置、配气装置、曝气装置设置在生物滤料层的下方,配水装置设置在生物滤料层的上方,过滤进水阀安装在过滤进水管上,过滤进水管与配水装置相连,过滤出水阀安装在过滤出水管上,过滤出水管与集水装置相连,清洗进气阀安装在清洗进气管上,清洗进气管与配气装置相连,清洗排水阀安装在清洗排水管上,清洗排水管与集水装置相连,曝气进气阀安装在曝气进气管上,曝气进气管与曝气装置相连。 For the downward flow form, the biological filter layer is installed in the casing, and the water collecting device, the gas distribution device, and the aeration device are disposed below the biological filter layer, and the water distribution device is disposed above the biological filter layer, and is filtered into The water valve is installed on the filtering inlet pipe, the filtering inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution device, the filtering water valve is installed on the filtering water pipe, the filtering water pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the cleaning inlet valve is installed on the cleaning air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is cleaned. Connected to the gas distribution device, the cleaning drain valve is installed on the cleaning drain pipe, the cleaning drain pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the aeration air inlet valve is installed on the aeration air inlet pipe, and the aeration air inlet pipe is connected with the aeration device.
所述过滤池主要由壳体、滤料层、配水装置、集水装置、配气装置、过滤进水管、过滤进水阀、清洗进气管、清洗进气阀、清洗排水管、清洗排水阀、过滤出水管、过滤出水阀等组成。The filter tank mainly comprises a casing, a filter layer, a water distribution device, a water collecting device, a gas distribution device, a filtering inlet pipe, a filtering inlet valve, a cleaning inlet pipe, a cleaning inlet valve, a cleaning drainage pipe, a cleaning drainage valve, Filter out the water pipe, filter out the water valve and other components.
所述过滤池根据运行水流过滤料层方向分为上向流形式和下向流形式。The filter tank is divided into an upward flow form and a downward flow form according to the direction of the running water flow filter layer.
所述壳体为方筒形或圆筒形,由碳钢或不锈钢或铝合金等金属材料制成,或由塑料或玻璃钢或混凝土等非金属材料制成。The casing is a square cylinder or a cylinder, and is made of a carbon steel or a metal material such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, or a non-metal material such as plastic or fiberglass or concrete.
所述滤料层由石英砂、泡沫塑料球等粒状滤料构成,或由短纤维束构成,或由长纤维束滤料构成。The filter layer is composed of a granular filter material such as quartz sand or foamed plastic ball, or is composed of a short fiber bundle or a long fiber bundle filter.
所述长纤维束滤料的两端分别利用上连接件和下连接件悬挂在上滤板和下滤板上构成纤维束滤料层,或长纤维束滤料的一端利用连接件悬挂在一块滤板上另一端自由舒展构成纤维束滤料层。The two ends of the long fiber bundle filter material are respectively suspended on the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate by the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member to form a fiber bundle filter layer, or one end of the long fiber bundle filter material is suspended by a connecting member. The other end of the filter plate is free to stretch to form a fiber bundle filter layer.
所述长纤维束滤料由纤维长丝绕制成环状或两端绑扎成束状。The long fiber bundle filter material is wound into a ring shape by fiber filaments or bundled at both ends into a bundle.
所述上连接件和下连接件为绳索或不锈钢丝或连接环。The upper and lower connectors are rope or stainless steel wires or connecting rings.
所述上滤板和下滤板为金属或塑料或玻璃钢制成的多孔板或格栅。The upper and lower filter plates are porous plates or grids made of metal or plastic or glass reinforced plastic.
所述配水装置为多孔管,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成。The water distribution device is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
所述集水装置为多孔管或集水槽,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成。The water collecting device is a porous pipe or a sump, and is made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
所述配气装置为多孔管,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成。The gas distribution device is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
对于上向流形式,所述滤料层安装在壳体内,配水装置、配气装置设置在滤料层的下方,集水装置设置在滤料层的上方,过滤进水阀安装在过滤进水管上,过滤进水管与配水装置相连,过滤出水阀安装在过滤出水管上,过滤出水管与集水装置相连,清洗进气阀安装在清洗进气管上,清洗进气管与配气装置相连,清洗排水阀安装在清洗排水管上,清洗排水管与集水装置相连。For the upward flow form, the filter layer is installed in the casing, the water distribution device and the gas distribution device are disposed below the filter layer, the water collecting device is disposed above the filter layer, and the filter inlet valve is installed in the filter inlet pipe. The filtering inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution device, the filtering water valve is installed on the filtering water pipe, the filtering water pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the cleaning inlet valve is installed on the cleaning air inlet pipe, the cleaning air inlet pipe is connected with the gas distribution device, and the cleaning is performed. The drain valve is installed on the washing drain pipe, and the washing drain pipe is connected to the water collecting device.
对于下向流形式,所述滤料层安装在壳体内,集水装置、配气装置设置在滤料层的下方,配水装置设置在滤料层的上方,过滤进水阀安装在过滤进水管上,过滤进水管与配水装置相连,过滤出水阀安装在过滤出水管上,过滤出水管与集水装置相连,清洗进气阀安装在清洗进气管上,清洗进气管与配气装置相连,清洗排水阀安装在清洗排水管上,清洗排水管与集水装置相连。For the downward flow form, the filter layer is installed in the casing, the water collecting device and the gas distribution device are disposed below the filter layer, the water distribution device is disposed above the filter layer, and the filter inlet valve is installed in the filter inlet pipe. The filtering inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution device, the filtering water valve is installed on the filtering water pipe, the filtering water pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the cleaning inlet valve is installed on the cleaning air inlet pipe, the cleaning air inlet pipe is connected with the gas distribution device, and the cleaning is performed. The drain valve is installed on the washing drain pipe, and the washing drain pipe is connected to the water collecting device.
对于第一种一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,所述保护过滤器、一级或多级同 步硝化反硝化生物滤池、消毒装置、配电柜、自动控制柜、检测仪表、曝气风机、清洗风机等设备组装在集装箱式外壳内,保护过滤器的进水管与一体化同步硝化反硝污水处理装置的总进水管相连接,保护过滤器的出水管与第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤进水管相连接,第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤出水管与下一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤进水管相连接,曝气风机的出气管与每一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的曝气进气管相连接,清洗风机的出气管与每一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的清洗进气管相连接,当消毒装置为紫外线消毒器时,最末一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤出水管与消毒装置的进水管相连接,消毒装置的出水管与一体化前置反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管相连接,当消毒装置为消毒剂加药装置时,最末一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤出水管与一体化前置反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管相连接,消毒剂从消毒剂药剂箱通过消毒加药管、消毒剂加药泵加入到一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管上,保护过滤器、前置反硝化生物滤池、硝化生物滤池、消毒装置的清洗排水排入清洗排水总管从集装箱式外壳排出。For the first integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, the protection filter, one or more stages The step nitrification denitrification biological filter, disinfection device, power distribution cabinet, automatic control cabinet, detection instrument, aeration fan, cleaning fan and other equipment are assembled in the container type casing, and the inlet pipe of the protection filter and the integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification The total inlet pipe of the sewage treatment device is connected, and the outlet pipe of the protection filter is connected with the filtering inlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, and the filtering outlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is under The filtration inlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is connected, and the outlet pipe of the aeration fan is connected with the aeration inlet pipe of each stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, and the outlet pipe of the cleaning fan and each stage are cleaned. The cleaning inlet pipe of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is connected. When the disinfection device is a UV sterilizer, the filtered outlet pipe of the last stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biofilter is connected with the inlet pipe of the disinfection device, and the disinfection device is connected. The outlet pipe is connected with the total outlet pipe of the integrated front denitrification sewage treatment device. When the disinfection device is a disinfectant dosing device, the last stage is the same The filtered outlet pipe of the nitrification and denitrification biofilter is connected with the total outlet pipe of the integrated pre-denitrification sewage treatment device, and the disinfectant is added to the integrated synchronization from the disinfectant drug container through the disinfection dosing tube and the disinfectant dosing pump. On the total outlet pipe of the nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, the cleaning drainage of the protection filter, the pre-denitrification biofilter, the nitrification biofilter, and the disinfection device is discharged into the cleaning drainage main pipe from the container casing.
对于第二种一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,所述保护过滤器、一级或多级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池、过滤池、消毒装置、除磷加药装置、配电柜、自动控制柜、检测仪表、曝气风机、清洗风机等设备组装在集装箱式外壳内,保护过滤器的进水管与一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总进水管相连接,保护过滤器的出水管与第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤进水管相连接,第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤出水管与下一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤进水管相连接,最末一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤出水管与过滤池的过滤进水管相连接,曝气风机的出气管与每一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的曝气进气管相连,清洗风机的出气管与每一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的清洗进气管、过滤池的清洗进气管相连接,当消毒装置为紫外线消毒器时,过滤池的过滤出水管与消毒装置的进水管相连接,消毒装置的出水管与一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管相连接,当消毒装置为消毒剂加药装置时,过滤池的过滤出水管与一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管相连接,消毒剂从消毒剂药剂箱通过消毒加药管、消毒剂加药泵加入到一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管,除磷加药装置的除磷药剂从除磷药剂箱通过除磷加药管、除磷加药泵投加到过滤池过滤进水管上或上游设备进口,保护过滤器、前置反硝化生物滤池、硝化生物滤池、过滤池、消毒装置的清洗排水排入清洗排水总管从集装箱式外壳排出。For the second integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, the protection filter, the first or multi-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, the filter tank, the disinfection device, the phosphorus removal dosing device, the power distribution cabinet, and the automatic The control cabinet, test instrument, aeration fan, cleaning fan and other equipment are assembled in the container type casing, and the inlet pipe of the protection filter is connected with the total inlet pipe of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device to protect the outlet pipe of the filter. It is connected with the filtering inlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, and the filtering outlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is connected with the filtering inlet pipe of the next-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter. The filtered outlet pipe of the last stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is connected with the filter inlet pipe of the filter tank, and the outlet pipe of the aeration fan is connected with the aeration intake pipe of each stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, and is cleaned. The outlet pipe of the fan is connected with the cleaning inlet pipe of each stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, and the cleaning inlet pipe of the filter tank. When the disinfection device is ultraviolet In the sterilizer, the filtered outlet pipe of the filter tank is connected with the inlet pipe of the disinfection device, and the outlet pipe of the disinfection device is connected with the total outlet pipe of the integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, and when the disinfection device is a disinfectant dosing device When the filtered outlet pipe of the filter tank is connected with the total outlet pipe of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, the disinfectant is added from the disinfectant drug tank through the disinfection dosing tube and the disinfectant dosing pump to the integrated simultaneous nitrification reaction. The total outlet pipe of the nitrification sewage treatment device, the phosphorus removal agent of the phosphorus removal dosing device is fed from the dephosphorization drug tank through the dephosphorization and drug supply pipe, the dephosphorization dosing pump to the filter water inlet pipe or the upstream equipment inlet to protect The cleaning drain of the filter, the front denitrifying biofilter, the nitrifying biofilter, the filter tank, and the disinfecting device is discharged into the cleaning drain main pipe from the container casing.
所述集装箱式外壳内设置污泥处置装置,所述污泥处置装置主要包括:污泥浓缩池、污泥加药箱、污泥加药泵、污泥脱水机等。 A sludge disposal device is disposed in the container-type outer casing, and the sludge disposal device mainly comprises: a sludge concentration tank, a sludge dosing tank, a sludge dosing pump, a sludge dewatering machine, and the like.
所述集装箱式外壳内采取除臭措施,包括在同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的生物滤料层内接种除臭微生物,或把曝气风机的进风口设在集装箱式壳体内抽吸集装箱式壳体内气体通过同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的曝气装置送入生物滤料层生化分解臭气,或设置其他除臭装置。Deodorizing measures are taken in the container-type outer casing, including inoculating deodorizing microorganisms in the biological filter layer of the synchronous nitrifying and denitrifying biological filter, or placing the air inlet of the aeration fan in the container casing to suck the container shell The gas in the body is sent to the biofilter layer to biodegrade the odor through the aeration device of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter, or other deodorization devices are provided.
所述集装箱式外壳体上安装太阳能电池板发电设备。A solar panel power generation device is mounted on the container-type outer casing.
所述配电柜或自动控制柜或保护过滤器也可以安装在集装箱外面。The power distribution cabinet or automatic control cabinet or protective filter can also be installed outside the container.
所述一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置内所有设备紧凑布置或叠落布置。All the devices in the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device are arranged in a compact or stacked arrangement.
所述一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置内需要检修的设备设置在集装箱式壳体开门或开窗处。The equipment in the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device that needs to be repaired is disposed at the opening or opening of the container casing.
所述同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的生物滤料层也可用纤维生物填料、弹性生物填料、塑料生物填料等生物填料代替成为生物接触氧化池。The biological filter layer of the synchronous nitrification and denitrification biofilter may also be replaced by a biological filler such as a fibrous biofiller, an elastic biofiller or a plastic biofiller to form a biological contact oxidation pond.
所述同步硝化反硝化生物滤池或过滤池可以是上部敞口的重力式,也可以是上部封闭设置呼吸管的重力式或上部完全封闭的压力式。The synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter or filter tank may be a gravity type with an upper open mouth, or a gravity type with an upper closed breathing tube or a fully closed pressure type.
所述一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,除前面所述的生物滤池工艺或生物接触氧化工艺以外,还可以采取污水处理厂常见的不加填料的或加填料的MSBR工艺、SBR工艺、UNITANK工艺、MBR工艺(即膜生物反应器)、AB工艺、A/O工艺、A/A/O工艺、氧化沟工艺等各种污水微生物处理工艺,还可以与沉沙池、初沉池、隔油池、颗粒污泥反应池、厌氧池、水解酸化池、混凝沉淀池、化学沉淀池、气浮池、磁分离设备(加磁粉或磁转盘)、活性炭吸附池、高级氧化池、铁碳微电解池等形成组合工艺使用。The integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device can adopt the MSBR process, the SBR process, which is not commonly used in the sewage treatment plant, or the filler, in addition to the biological filter process or the biological contact oxidation process described above. Various wastewater microbial treatment processes such as UNITANK process, MBR process (ie membrane bioreactor), AB process, A/O process, A/A/O process, oxidation ditch process, etc., can also be combined with sedimentation tanks, primary sedimentation tanks, Grease trap, granular sludge reaction tank, anaerobic tank, hydrolysis acidification tank, coagulation sedimentation tank, chemical sedimentation tank, air flotation tank, magnetic separation equipment (add magnetic powder or magnetic turntable), activated carbon adsorption tank, advanced oxidation tank, iron A carbon microelectrolysis cell or the like is formed into a combined process.
本发明的第一种一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,可用于农村污水处理、河道或湖泊排污口污水处理、渡假村污水处理、高速公路服务区、野外施工工地污水处理、舰船污水处理、工矿企业污水处理、垃圾渗滤液处理,降低水中化学耗氧量(COD)、生化需氧量(BOD)、氨氮、总氮、总磷、悬浮物、细菌总数等指标,出水达到《城镇污水排放标准GB18918-2002》一级B标准。本发明的第二种一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,可用于农村污水处理、河道或湖泊排污口污水处理、渡假村污水处理、高速公路服务区、野外施工工地污水处理、舰船污水处理、工矿企业污水处理、垃圾渗滤液处理,降低水中化学耗氧量(COD)、生化需氧量(BOD)、氨氮、总氮、总磷、悬浮物、细菌总数等指标,出水达到《城镇污水排放标准GB18918-2002》一级A标准,或达到《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)地表水IV类标准。The first integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device of the invention can be used for rural sewage treatment, sewage treatment of river or lake sewage outlets, resort sewage treatment, highway service area, field construction site sewage treatment, ship sewage Treatment, sewage treatment of industrial and mining enterprises, landfill leachate treatment, reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, suspended solids, total bacteria and other indicators in water, the water reaches the town Sewage discharge standard GB18918-2002" Level B standard. The second integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device of the invention can be used for rural sewage treatment, sewage treatment of river or lake sewage outlets, resort sewage treatment, highway service area, field construction site sewage treatment, ship sewage Treatment, sewage treatment of industrial and mining enterprises, landfill leachate treatment, reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, suspended solids, total bacteria and other indicators in water, the water reaches the town Sewage discharge standard GB18918-2002" Level A standard, or meet the "surface water environmental quality standard" (GB3838-2002) surface water Class IV standard.
本发明提供体积小巧的污水处理一体化装置。该装置具有生物降解效率高,出水水质好,节省能源,节省占地,便于移动,管理简单等优点。可广泛用于各种分散污染源治 理,用于环境污染的应急处理,用于污染水体的水质恢复。The invention provides a compact sewage treatment integrated device. The device has the advantages of high biodegradation efficiency, good effluent quality, energy saving, land occupation, easy movement and simple management. Can be widely used in a variety of scattered pollution sources It is used for emergency treatment of environmental pollution and is used for water quality restoration of polluted water bodies.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为同步硝化反硝化生物滤池示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter.
图2为过滤池示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a filter tank.
图3为粒状滤料层示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic view of a granular filter layer.
图4为多孔块状滤料层示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic view of a porous block filter layer.
图5为短纤维束滤料层示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view of a short fiber bundle filter layer.
图6为长纤维束滤料组件示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view of a long fiber bundle filter assembly.
图7为第一种一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the first integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device.
图8为第二种一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic view of a second integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device.
具体实施方式detailed description
参见图1、图3、图4、图5、图6,用于实现本发明目的的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001和同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002主要由壳体113、生物滤料层222、配水装置55、集水装置33、配气装置44、曝气装置41、过滤进水管77、过滤进水阀771、清洗进气管88、清洗进气阀881、清洗排水管99、清洗排水阀991、过滤出水管66、过滤出水阀661、曝气进气管411、曝气进气阀412等组成。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , an integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for realizing the object of the present invention, a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001 and a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1002 Mainly by the casing 113, the biological filter layer 222, the water distribution device 55, the water collecting device 33, the gas distribution device 44, the aeration device 41, the filtering inlet pipe 77, the filtering inlet valve 771, the cleaning intake pipe 88, the cleaning intake air The valve 881, the cleaning drain pipe 99, the cleaning drain valve 991, the filtered water outlet pipe 66, the filtered water outlet valve 661, the aeration air intake pipe 411, the aeration air intake valve 412 and the like are composed.
以上向流形式为例说明如下:The above flow form is illustrated as follows:
所述壳体113为方筒形或圆筒形,由碳钢或不锈钢或铝合金等金属材料制成,或由塑料或玻璃钢或混凝土等非金属材料制成。The casing 113 is a square cylinder or a cylindrical shape, and is made of a carbon steel or a metal material such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, or a non-metal material such as plastic or glass reinforced plastic or concrete.
所述生物滤料层222由陶粒或火山岩或轻质塑料颗粒或石英砂或活性炭等粒状滤料211构成,或由聚氨酯泡沫等多孔块状滤料212构成,或由短纤维束213构成,或由长纤维束滤料21构成,上述滤料表面接种培养好氧微生物、硝化微生物、厌氧微生物、兼氧微生物、反硝化微生物、厌氧氨氧化微生物等多种微生物。The biological filter layer 222 is composed of ceramsite or volcanic rock or lightweight plastic particles or granular filter material 211 such as quartz sand or activated carbon, or consists of a porous block filter 212 such as polyurethane foam, or a short fiber bundle 213. Or the long fiber bundle filter material 21 is formed, and the surface of the filter material is inoculated with a plurality of microorganisms such as aerobic microorganisms, nitrifying microorganisms, anaerobic microorganisms, facultative microorganisms, denitrifying microorganisms, and anaerobic ammonia oxidizing microorganisms.
所述长纤维束滤料21的两端分别利用上连接件22和下连接件23悬挂在上滤板19和下滤板20上构成纤维束滤料层。Both ends of the long fiber bundle filter material 21 are suspended from the upper filter plate 19 and the lower filter plate 20 by the upper connecting member 22 and the lower connecting member 23, respectively, to form a fiber bundle filter layer.
所述长纤维束滤料21由纤维长丝绕制成环状或两端绑扎成束状。The long fiber bundle filter material 21 is made of a fiber filament wound in a ring shape or bundled at both ends in a bundle shape.
所述上连接件22和下连接件23为绳索或不锈钢丝或连接环。The upper connector 22 and the lower connector 23 are ropes or stainless steel wires or connecting rings.
所述上滤板19和下滤板20为金属或塑料或玻璃钢制成的多孔板或格栅。The upper filter plate 19 and the lower filter plate 20 are porous plates or grids made of metal or plastic or glass reinforced plastic.
所述配水装置55为多孔管,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材 料制成。The water distribution device 55 is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic. Made of materials.
所述集水装置33为集水槽,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成。The water collecting device 33 is a water collecting tank made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
所述配气装置44为多孔管,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成。The gas distribution device 44 is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
所述曝气装置41为多孔管或微孔曝气管或微孔曝气盘等。由不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料或橡胶或陶瓷等非金属材料制成。The aeration device 41 is a porous tube or a microporous aeration tube or a microporous aeration disk or the like. Made of metal such as stainless steel or made of non-metallic materials such as plastic or rubber or ceramic.
所述生物滤料层222安装在壳体113内,配水装置55、配气装置44设置在生物滤料层222的下方,集水装置33设置在生物滤料层222的上方,过滤进水阀771安装在过滤进水管77上,过滤进水管77与配水装置55相连,过滤出水阀661安装在过滤出水管66上,过滤出水管66与集水装置33相连,清洗进气阀811安装在清洗进气管88上,清洗进气管88与配气装置44相连,清洗排水阀991安装在清洗排水管99上,清洗排水管99与集水装置33相连,曝气进气阀412安装在曝气进气管411上,曝气进气管411与曝气装置41相连。The biological filter layer 222 is installed in the casing 113, the water distribution device 55, the gas distribution device 44 is disposed below the biological filter layer 222, and the water collecting device 33 is disposed above the biological filter layer 222, and the water inlet valve is filtered. The 771 is installed on the filter inlet pipe 77, the filter inlet pipe 77 is connected to the water distribution device 55, the filter outlet valve 661 is installed on the filter outlet pipe 66, the filter outlet pipe 66 is connected to the water collecting device 33, and the purge inlet valve 811 is installed for cleaning. On the intake pipe 88, the purge intake pipe 88 is connected to the gas distribution device 44, the purge drain valve 991 is mounted on the wash drain pipe 99, the wash drain pipe 99 is connected to the water collecting device 33, and the aeration intake valve 412 is installed in the aeration inlet. On the gas pipe 411, the aeration intake pipe 411 is connected to the aeration device 41.
工作原理:working principle:
首先在生物滤料层2上接种培养微生物膜。The cultured microbial membrane is first inoculated on the biofilter layer 2.
过滤时,打开曝气进气阀412,空气通过曝气进气管411、曝气装置41进入壳体113下部,然后自下而上进入生物滤料层222为生物滤料层供应氧气,打开过滤进水阀771,过滤进水经过滤进水管77、配水装置55进入壳体113下部,然后自下而上进入生物滤料层222进行生物过滤,过滤后的水从生物滤料层222的上部流出,经过集水装置33、过滤出水管66、过滤出水阀661流出。在生物滤料层222内发生水中有机物质氧化分解成二氧化碳,水中的氨在微生物作用下发生硝化反应氧化成硝酸盐,在微生物膜内部溶解氧浓度较低,发生反硝化反应硝酸盐转化成氮气逸出达到脱氮目的。When filtering, the aeration intake valve 412 is opened, the air enters the lower part of the casing 113 through the aeration intake pipe 411 and the aeration device 41, and then enters the biological filter layer 222 from bottom to top to supply oxygen to the biological filter layer, and the filtration is turned on. The water inlet valve 771 filters the influent water into the lower portion of the casing 113 through the filtering inlet pipe 77 and the water distribution device 55, and then enters the biological filter layer 222 from bottom to top for biological filtration, and the filtered water passes from the upper portion of the biological filter layer 222. The water flows out through the water collecting device 33, the filtered water outlet pipe 66, and the filtered water outlet valve 661. In the biological filter layer 222, the organic matter in the water is oxidized and decomposed into carbon dioxide, and the ammonia in the water is oxidized to nitrate by the action of microorganisms, and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the microbial membrane is low, and the denitrification reaction is converted into nitrogen. Escape to the purpose of denitrification.
清洗时,采取上向流清洗:打开清洗排水阀991,打开清洗进气阀811,清洗空气通过清洗进气管88、清洗进气阀811、配气装置44进入壳体113下部,自下而上通过生物滤层222进行空气擦洗,然后从生物滤层222上部逸出,清洗水通过过滤进水管77、过滤进水阀771、配水装置55进入壳体113下部,然后自下而上通过生物滤料层222进行清洗,清洗出水通过集水装置33、清洗排水管99、清洗排水阀991排出。生物滤层222内截留的污物及代谢老化的微生物膜也随水排出。During cleaning, the upstream cleaning is performed: the cleaning drain valve 991 is opened, and the cleaning inlet valve 811 is opened. The cleaning air enters the lower portion of the casing 113 through the cleaning intake pipe 88, the cleaning intake valve 811, and the gas distribution device 44, from bottom to top. The air scrubbing is performed by the biofilter layer 222, and then escapes from the upper portion of the biofilter layer 222. The washing water passes through the filtering inlet pipe 77, the filtering inlet valve 771, the water distribution device 55, enters the lower portion of the casing 113, and then passes through the biofilter from bottom to top. The material layer 222 is cleaned, and the cleaned water is discharged through the water collecting device 33, the washing drain pipe 99, and the washing drain valve 991. The dirt trapped in the biofilter layer 222 and the metabolically aged microbial membrane are also discharged with water.
参见图2、图3、图4、图5、图6,用于实现本发明目的的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,过滤池1003主要由壳体112、滤料层2222、配水装置555、集水装置333、 配气装置444、过滤进水管777、过滤进水阀7771、清洗进气管888、清洗进气阀8111、清洗排水管999、清洗排水阀9991、过滤出水管666、过滤出水阀6661等组成。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, an integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for achieving the object of the present invention, the filter tank 1003 mainly comprises a casing 112, a filter layer 2222, and a water distribution device 555. Water collecting device 333, The gas distribution device 444, the filter inlet pipe 777, the filter inlet valve 7771, the purge intake pipe 888, the purge intake valve 8111, the cleaning drain pipe 999, the cleaning drain valve 9991, the filter outlet pipe 666, the filtered water outlet valve 6661, and the like.
以下向流形式为例说明如下:The following flow-through form is illustrated as follows:
所述壳体112为方筒形或圆筒形,由碳钢或不锈钢或铝合金等金属材料制成,或由塑料或玻璃钢或混凝土等非金属材料制成。The casing 112 is a square cylinder or a cylindrical shape, and is made of a carbon steel or a metal material such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, or a non-metal material such as plastic or fiberglass or concrete.
所述滤料层2222由石英砂、泡沫塑料球等粒状滤料211构成,或由短纤维束滤料213构成,或由长纤维束滤料21构成。The filter layer 2222 is composed of a granular filter 211 such as quartz sand or foamed plastic ball, or a short fiber bundle filter 213, or a long fiber bundle filter 21.
所述长纤维束滤料21的两端分别利用上连接件22和下连接件23悬挂在上滤板19和下滤板20上构成纤维束滤料层。Both ends of the long fiber bundle filter material 21 are suspended from the upper filter plate 19 and the lower filter plate 20 by the upper connecting member 22 and the lower connecting member 23, respectively, to form a fiber bundle filter layer.
所述长纤维束滤料21由纤维长丝绕制成环状或两端绑扎成束状。The long fiber bundle filter material 21 is made of a fiber filament wound in a ring shape or bundled at both ends in a bundle shape.
所述上连接件22和下连接件23为绳索或不锈钢丝或连接环。The upper connector 22 and the lower connector 23 are ropes or stainless steel wires or connecting rings.
所述上滤板19和下滤板20为金属或塑料或玻璃钢制成的多孔板或格栅。The upper filter plate 19 and the lower filter plate 20 are porous plates or grids made of metal or plastic or glass reinforced plastic.
所述配水装置555为配水槽,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成。The water distribution device 555 is a water distribution tank made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
所述集水装置333为多孔管,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成。The water collecting device 333 is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
所述配气装置444为多孔管,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成。The gas distribution device 444 is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
所述滤料层2222安装在壳体112内,集水装置333、配气装置444设置在滤料层2222的下方,配水装置555设置在滤料层2222的上方,过滤进水阀7771安装在过滤进水管777上,过滤进水管777与配水装置555相连,过滤出水阀6661安装在过滤出水管666上,过滤出水管666与集水装置333相连,清洗进气阀8111安装在清洗进气管888上,清洗进气管888与配气装置444相连,清洗排水阀9991安装在清洗排水管999上,清洗排水管999与配水装置555相连。The filter layer 2222 is installed in the casing 112, the water collecting device 333, the gas distribution device 444 is disposed below the filter layer 2222, the water distribution device 555 is disposed above the filter layer 2222, and the filter inlet valve 7771 is installed at The water inlet pipe 777 is filtered, and the water inlet pipe 777 is connected to the water distribution device 555. The filtered water pipe 6661 is installed on the filtering water pipe 666. The filtering water pipe 666 is connected to the water collecting device 333, and the cleaning air inlet valve 8111 is installed in the cleaning air inlet pipe 888. The cleaning intake pipe 888 is connected to the gas distribution device 444, the cleaning drainage valve 9991 is installed on the cleaning drainage pipe 999, and the cleaning drainage pipe 999 is connected to the water distribution device 555.
工作原理:working principle:
过滤时,打开过滤进水阀7771,过滤进水通过过滤进水管777、配水装置555进入壳体112上部,然后自上而下进入滤料层2222进行过滤,过滤后的水从滤料层2222的下部流出,经过集水装置333、过滤出水管666、过滤出水阀6661流出。水中的微生物膜碎片等悬浮物被滤料层2222截留。When filtering, the filtering inlet valve 7771 is opened, and the filtered influent water enters the upper part of the casing 112 through the filtering inlet pipe 777 and the water distribution device 555, and then enters the filter layer 2222 from top to bottom for filtration, and the filtered water is filtered from the filter layer 2222. The lower portion flows out through the water collecting device 333, the filtered water outlet pipe 666, and the filtered water outlet valve 6661. Suspensions such as microbial membrane fragments in the water are retained by the filter layer 2222.
清洗时,采取上向流清洗:打开清洗排水阀9991,打开清洗进气阀81 11,清洗空气通过清洗进气管888、清洗进气阀8111、配气装置444进入壳体112下部,自下而上通 过滤料层2222进行空气擦洗,然后从滤料层2222上部逸出,清洗水通过清洗进水管7777、清洗进水阀77771、集水装置333进入壳体112下部,然后自下而上通过滤料层2222进行清洗,清洗出水通过配水装置555、清洗排水管999、清洗排水阀9991排出。滤料层2222内截留的悬浮物也随水排出。During cleaning, the upper flow cleaning is adopted: the cleaning drain valve 9991 is opened, and the cleaning inlet valve 81 is opened, and the cleaning air enters the lower portion of the casing 112 through the cleaning intake pipe 888, the cleaning intake valve 8111, and the air distribution device 444. Go up The filter layer 2222 is air scrubbed and then escapes from the upper portion of the filter layer 2222. The washing water passes through the washing inlet pipe 7777, the washing inlet valve 77071, the water collecting device 333 into the lower portion of the casing 112, and then passes through the filter material from bottom to top. The layer 2222 is cleaned, and the cleaned water is discharged through the water distribution device 555, the washing drain pipe 999, and the washing drain valve 9991. The suspended solids trapped within the filter layer 2222 are also discharged with the water.
参见图7、图1,用于实现本发明目的的第一种一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,该装置主要包括:保护过滤器1000、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002、消毒装置1004、配电柜1005、自动控制柜1006、检测仪表1007、曝气风机1008、清洗风机10081、集装箱式外壳10010。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 1 , a first integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for achieving the object of the present invention mainly comprises: a protection filter 1000, a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification. The biological filter 1002, the disinfection device 1004, the power distribution cabinet 1005, the automatic control cabinet 1006, the detection instrument 1007, the aeration fan 1008, the cleaning fan 10081, and the container-type housing 10010.
工艺流程:Process flow:
拦污隔栅→提升泵→保护过滤器→同步硝化反硝化生物滤池→同步硝化反硝化生物滤池→消毒装置→。Anti-sludge barrier → lift pump → protection filter → simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter → simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter → disinfection device →.
所述拦污隔栅1011为由片状栅栏或网做成圆桶形或方桶形。The trash rack 1011 is formed into a barrel shape or a square barrel shape by a sheet fence or a net.
所述提升泵1012为潜水泵,提升泵1012设置在圆桶形或方桶形拦污隔栅1011内。The lift pump 1012 is a submersible pump, and the lift pump 1012 is disposed in a barrel-shaped or square-shaped trash rack 1011.
所述保护过滤器1000为金属网过滤器或布袋过滤器。The protective filter 1000 is a metal mesh filter or a bag filter.
所述消毒装置1004为紫外线消毒器。The sterilization device 1004 is an ultraviolet sterilizer.
所述配电柜1005为用电设备供电。The power distribution cabinet 1005 is powered by an electrical device.
所述自动控制柜1006控制所有设备的操作,与上一级自动控制设备或位于远处的控制中心通讯、传送数据,实现远程监控。The automatic control cabinet 1006 controls the operation of all devices, communicates with the upper-level automatic control device or the remote control center, transmits data, and realizes remote monitoring.
所述检测仪表1007为流量计、液位计、在线溶氧仪、在线氨表等。The detecting instrument 1007 is a flow meter, a liquid level meter, an online dissolved oxygen meter, an online ammonia meter, and the like.
所述清洗风机10081为同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002、过滤池1003提供清洗空气,所述曝气风机1008为同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001和同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002提供曝气空气。The cleaning fan 10081 provides cleaning air for the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1002, and the filter pool 1003. The aeration fan 1008 is a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001 and a simultaneous nitrification reaction. Nitrifying biofilter 1002 provides aerated air.
所述保护过滤器1000、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002、消毒装置1004、曝气风机1008、清洗风机10081通过管道和阀门连接。The protection filter 1000, the synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1002, the disinfection device 1004, the aeration fan 1008, and the cleaning fan 10081 are connected by a pipe and a valve.
所述集装箱式外壳10010由钢材制成,保护过滤器1000、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002、消毒装置1004、配电柜1005、自动控制柜1006、检测仪表1007、曝气风机1008、清洗风机10081等设备组装在集装箱式外壳10010内。The container-type outer casing 10010 is made of steel, and the protection filter 1000, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter 1002, the disinfection device 1004, the distribution cabinet 1005, the automatic control cabinet 1006, the detection instrument Equipment such as 1007, aeration fan 1008, and cleaning fan 10081 are assembled in a container-type casing 10010.
所述集装箱式外壳10010做成长方体形。The container-type outer casing 10010 is formed in a rectangular shape.
所述集装箱式外壳10010外表面贴装树脂仿真木片装扮成木屋外形。The outer surface of the container-type outer casing 10010 is mounted with resin simulation wood chips to form a wooden house shape.
所述集装箱式外壳10010上安装太阳能电池板发电设备。A solar panel power generation device is mounted on the container-type outer casing 10010.
所述保护过滤器1000的进水管02与一体化同步硝化反硝污水处理装置的总进水管 01相连接(总进水管01与提计泵1012相连接),保护过滤器1000的出水管03与第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001的过滤进水管77相连接,第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001的过滤出水管66与第二级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002的过滤进水管77相连接,曝气风机1008的出气管06与第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001的曝气进气管411和第二级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002的曝气进气管411相连接,清洗风机10081的出气管07与第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001的清洗进气管88和第二级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002的清洗进气管88相连接,消毒装置1004为紫外线消毒器,第二级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002的过滤出水管66与消毒装置1004的进水管08相连接,消毒装置1004的出水管09与一体化前置反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管010相连接,保护过滤器1000、前置反硝化生物滤池1002、硝化生物滤池1003、消毒装置1004的清洗排水排入清洗排水总管020最终从集装箱式外壳10010排出。The inlet pipe 02 of the protection filter 1000 and the total inlet pipe of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device The 01 phase connection (the total inlet pipe 01 is connected to the pump 1012), the outlet pipe 03 of the protection filter 1000 is connected to the filtration inlet pipe 77 of the first stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1001, and the first stage is simultaneously nitrified. The filtered outlet pipe 66 of the denitrifying biofilter 1001 is connected to the filtering inlet pipe 77 of the second-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrifying biological filter 1002, and the outlet pipe 06 of the aeration fan 1008 and the first-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrifying biofilter The aeration intake pipe 411 of the 1001 is connected to the aeration intake pipe 411 of the second-stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biological filter 1002, and the outlet pipe 07 of the cleaning fan 10081 and the first-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter 1001 are cleaned. The gas pipe 88 is connected to the cleaning inlet pipe 88 of the second-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter 1002, the disinfecting device 1004 is an ultraviolet sterilizer, and the filtering outlet pipe 66 and the sterilizing device 1004 of the second-stage synchronous nitrification denitrifying biological filter 1002 The inlet pipe 08 is connected, and the outlet pipe 09 of the disinfecting device 1004 is connected with the total outlet pipe 010 of the integrated pre-denitration sewage treatment device, and the protection filter 1000, the pre-denitrification biofilter 1002, and the nitrification The cleaning filter 1003 and the cleaning drain of the sterilizing device 1004 are discharged into the cleaning drain manifold 020 and finally discharged from the container casing 10010.
工作原理:working principle:
用于实现本发明目的的第一种一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置处理污水时,污水通过拦污隔栅1011、提升泵1012、总进水管7777送入一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置内部,再通过保护过滤器1000、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002、消毒装置1004净化处理,净化处理后出水经总出水管662流出。When the first integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for realizing the object of the present invention treats sewage, the sewage is sent to the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device through the sewage barrier 1011, the lift pump 1012, and the total inlet pipe 7777. The inside is further purified by the protection filter 1000, the synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1002, and the disinfection device 1004. After the purification treatment, the effluent flows out through the total outlet pipe 662.
在同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001和同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002内:曝气风机1008送入空气中的氧气,水中的有机物在微生物作用下氧化成二氧化碳,水中的氨在微生物作用下发生硝化反应氧化成硝酸盐,在微生物膜内部溶解氧浓度较低,发生反硝化反应硝酸盐转化成氮气逸出,发生厌氧氨氧化反应将氨转化为氮气。In the synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1001 and the synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1002: the aeration fan 1008 sends oxygen into the air, and the organic matter in the water is oxidized to carbon dioxide under the action of microorganisms, and the ammonia in the water occurs under the action of microorganisms. The nitrification reaction is oxidized to nitrate, and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the microbial membrane is low, and the denitrification reaction is carried out to convert the nitrate into nitrogen, and the anaerobic ammonium oxidation reaction converts the ammonia into nitrogen.
在消毒装置1004内:水中的病菌和其它微生物在紫外线作用下被灭活,达到消毒目的。In the disinfection device 1004: germs and other microorganisms in the water are inactivated under the action of ultraviolet rays for disinfection purposes.
参见图8、图1、图2,用于实现本发明目的的第二种一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,该装置主要包括:保护过滤器1000、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002、过滤池1003、消毒装置1004、除磷加药装置、配电柜1005、自动控制柜1006、检测仪表1007、曝气风机1008、清洗风机10081、集装箱式外壳10010。Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a second integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for realizing the object of the present invention mainly comprises: a protection filter 1000, a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, and synchronization. Nitrification denitrification biofilter 1002, filter tank 1003, disinfection device 1004, phosphorus removal dosing device, power distribution cabinet 1005, automatic control cabinet 1006, detection instrument 1007, aeration fan 1008, cleaning fan 10081, container-type housing 10010.
工艺流程:Process flow:
拦污隔栅→提升泵→保护过滤器→同步硝化反硝化生物滤池→同步硝化反硝化生物滤池→消毒装置→。Anti-sludge barrier → lift pump → protection filter → simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter → simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter → disinfection device →.
所述拦污隔栅1011为由片状栅栏或网做成圆桶形或方桶形。The trash rack 1011 is formed into a barrel shape or a square barrel shape by a sheet fence or a net.
所述提升泵1012为潜水泵,提升泵1012设置在圆桶形或方桶形拦污隔栅1011内。 The lift pump 1012 is a submersible pump, and the lift pump 1012 is disposed in a barrel-shaped or square-shaped trash rack 1011.
所述保护过滤器1000为金属网过滤器或布袋过滤器。The protective filter 1000 is a metal mesh filter or a bag filter.
所述消毒装置1004为消毒剂加药装置,所述消毒剂加药装置包括消毒剂药剂箱10041、消毒剂加药泵10042等。The disinfecting device 1004 is a disinfectant dosing device, and the disinfectant dosing device includes a disinfectant drug tank 10041, a disinfectant dosing pump 10042, and the like.
所述除磷加药装置主要包括除磷药剂箱10045、除磷加药泵10046等,所述除磷药剂箱10045用于存贮铝盐或铁盐混凝剂等药剂,除磷加药泵10046用于把除磷药剂输送到过滤池1003之前或上游设备之前。The phosphorus removal dosing device mainly comprises a phosphorus removal medicine tank 10045, a phosphorus removal medicine pump 10046, etc., and the phosphorus removal medicine tank 10045 is used for storing an aluminum salt or an iron salt coagulant and the like, and the phosphorus removal medicine pump 10046 is used to deliver the phosphorus removal agent before the filter tank 1003 or before the upstream equipment.
所述配电柜1005为用电设备供电。The power distribution cabinet 1005 is powered by an electrical device.
所述自动控制柜1006控制所有设备的操作,与上一级自动控制设备或位于远处的控制中心通讯、传送数据,实现远程监控。The automatic control cabinet 1006 controls the operation of all devices, communicates with the upper-level automatic control device or the remote control center, transmits data, and realizes remote monitoring.
所述检测仪表1007为流量计、液位计、在线溶氧仪、在线氨表等。The detecting instrument 1007 is a flow meter, a liquid level meter, an online dissolved oxygen meter, an online ammonia meter, and the like.
所述清洗风机10081为同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002、过滤池1003提供清洗空气,所述曝气风机1008为同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002提供曝气空气。The cleaning fan 10081 provides cleaning air for the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1002, and the filter pool 1003. The aeration fan 1008 is a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, and a simultaneous nitrification reaction. Nitrifying biofilter 1002 provides aerated air.
所述保护过滤器1000、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002、过滤池1003、消毒装置1004、除磷加药装置、曝气风机1008、清洗风机10081通过管道和阀门连接。The protection filter 1000, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1002, the filtration tank 1003, the disinfection device 1004, the phosphorus removal dosing device, the aeration fan 1008, the cleaning fan 10081 through the pipeline and Valve connection.
所述集装箱式外壳10010由钢材制成,保护过滤器1000、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002、过滤池1003、消毒装置1004、除磷加药装置、配电柜1005、自动控制柜1006、检测仪表1007、曝气风机1008、清洗风机10081等设备组装在集装箱式外壳10010内。The container-type outer casing 10010 is made of steel, and the protection filter 1000, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1002, the filtration tank 1003, the disinfection device 1004, the phosphorus removal dosing device, and the power distribution The cabinet 1005, the automatic control cabinet 1006, the detecting instrument 1007, the aeration fan 1008, the cleaning fan 10081, and the like are assembled in the container-type housing 10010.
所述集装箱式外壳10010做成长方体形。The container-type outer casing 10010 is formed in a rectangular shape.
所述集装箱式外壳10010外表面贴装树脂仿真木片装扮成木屋外形。The outer surface of the container-type outer casing 10010 is mounted with resin simulation wood chips to form a wooden house shape.
所述集装箱式外壳10010上安装太阳能电池板发电设备。A solar panel power generation device is mounted on the container-type outer casing 10010.
所述保护过滤器1000的进水管02与一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总进水管01相连接(总进水管01与提升泵1012相连接),保护过滤器1000的出水管03与第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001的过滤进水管77相连接,第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001的过滤出水管66与第二级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002的过滤进水管77相连接,第二级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002的集水装置33与过滤池1003的配水装置555相连接,曝气风机1008的出气管08与第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001的曝气进气管411相连和第二级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002的曝气进气管411相连,清洗风机10081的出气管07与第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001的清洗进气管88、第二级 同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002的清洗进气管88、过滤池1003的清洗进气管888相连接,消毒装置1004为消毒剂加药装置,过滤池1003的过滤出水管666与一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管010相连接,消毒剂从消毒剂药剂箱10041通过消毒加药管011、消毒剂加药泵10042加入到一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管010,除磷加药装置的除磷药剂从除磷药剂箱10045通过除磷加药管012、除磷加药泵10046投加到第二级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002过滤进水管77上,保护过滤器1000、前置反硝化生物滤池1001、硝化生物滤池1002、过滤池1003、消毒装置1004的清洗排水排入清洗排水总管020最终从集装箱式外壳10010排出。The inlet pipe 02 of the protection filter 1000 is connected to the total inlet pipe 01 of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device (the total inlet pipe 01 is connected to the lift pump 1012), and the outlet pipe 03 and the protection filter 1000 are protected. The filtration inlet pipe 77 of the first-stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biological filter 1001 is connected, the filtering outlet pipe 66 of the first-stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biological filter 1001 and the filtering inlet pipe of the second-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter 1002 77 phase connection, the water collecting device 33 of the second stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biological filter 1002 is connected with the water distribution device 555 of the filter tank 1003, the outlet pipe 08 of the aeration fan 1008 and the first stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biological filter The aeration intake pipe 411 of the 1001 is connected to the aeration intake pipe 411 of the second-stage synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1002, and the outlet pipe 07 of the cleaning fan 10081 and the first-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1001 are cleaned. Trachea 88, second level The cleaning inlet pipe 88 of the synchronous nitrification denitrification biological filter 1002 and the cleaning inlet pipe 888 of the filter tank 1003 are connected, the disinfecting device 1004 is a disinfectant dosing device, the filtering outlet pipe 666 of the filtering tank 1003 and the integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification The total outlet pipe 010 of the sewage treatment device is connected, and the disinfectant is added from the disinfectant drug tank 10041 through the disinfection dosing pipe 011 and the disinfectant dosing pump 10042 to the total outlet pipe 010 of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, except The phosphorus removal agent of the phosphorus dosing device is applied to the second-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter 1002 filtration inlet pipe 77 from the phosphorus removal chemical tank 10045 through the dephosphorization addition pipe 012 and the phosphorus removal dosing pump 10046 to protect the filtration. The cleaning drain of the device 1000, the pre-denitrification biofilter 1001, the nitrification biofilter 1002, the filter pool 1003, and the disinfection device 1004 is discharged into the cleaning drain manifold 020 and finally discharged from the container-type outer casing 10010.
工作原理:working principle:
用于实现本发明目的的第二种一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置处理污水时,污水通过拦污隔栅1011、提升泵1012、总进水管01送入一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置内部,再通过保护过滤器1000、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001、同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002、过滤池1003、消毒装置1004净化处理,净化处理后出水经总出水管010流出。When the second integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device for realizing the object of the present invention treats sewage, the sewage is sent to the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device through the sewage barrier 1011, the lift pump 1012, and the total inlet pipe 01. The inside is further purified by the protection filter 1000, the synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1001, the simultaneous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1002, the filtration tank 1003, and the disinfection device 1004. After the purification treatment, the effluent flows out through the total outlet pipe 010.
在同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1001和同步硝化反硝化生物滤池1002内:曝气风机1008送入空气中的氧气,水中的有机物在微生物作用下氧化成二氧化碳,水中的氨在微生物作用下发生硝化反应氧化成硝酸盐,在微生物膜内部溶解氧浓度较低,发生反硝化反应硝酸盐转化成氮气逸出,发生厌氧氨氧化反应将氨转化为氮气。In the synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1001 and the synchronous nitrification denitrification biofilter 1002: the aeration fan 1008 sends oxygen into the air, and the organic matter in the water is oxidized to carbon dioxide under the action of microorganisms, and the ammonia in the water occurs under the action of microorganisms. The nitrification reaction is oxidized to nitrate, and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the microbial membrane is low, and the denitrification reaction is carried out to convert the nitrate into nitrogen, and the anaerobic ammonium oxidation reaction converts the ammonia into nitrogen.
在过滤池1003内:水中的悬浮物被截留去除,水中的微生物膜碎片被截留去除,除磷药剂和水中磷酸盐反应形成的沉淀物被截留去除。In the filter tank 1003: the suspended matter in the water is intercepted and removed, and the microbial membrane fragments in the water are removed and removed, and the precipitate formed by the reaction of the phosphorus removal agent and the phosphate in the water is intercepted and removed.
在消毒装置1004:把消毒剂加入水中,水中的病菌和其它微生物被灭活,达到消毒目的。In the disinfection device 1004: the disinfectant is added to the water, and the bacteria and other microorganisms in the water are inactivated for disinfection purposes.
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改。因此,本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求书限定。 While the invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the embodiments of the invention modify. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,其特征在于,该装置为下述装置一和装置二中的任意一种:The integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device is characterized in that the device is any one of the following device 1 and device 2:
    装置一主要包括:保护过滤器、一级或多级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池、消毒装置、配电柜、自动控制柜、检测仪表、曝气风机、清洗风机、回流泵、集装箱式外壳;其中,使用两级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池处理污水的工艺流程为:拦污隔栅→提升泵→保护过滤器→同步硝化反硝化生物滤池→同步硝化反硝化生物滤池→消毒装置→;The device 1 mainly comprises: a protection filter, a first- or multi-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, a disinfection device, a power distribution cabinet, an automatic control cabinet, a detection instrument, an aeration fan, a cleaning fan, a reflux pump, and a container-type outer casing; Among them, the process of using two-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter to treat sewage is: sewage barrier→lift pump→protective filter→synchronized nitrification and denitrification biofilter→synchronized nitrification and denitrification biofilter→disinfecting device→ ;
    装置二主要包括:保护过滤器、一级或多级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池、过滤池、消毒装置、除磷加药装置、配电柜、自动控制柜、检测仪表、曝气风机、清洗风机、回流泵、集装箱式外壳,其中,使用两级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池处理污水的工艺流程为:拦污隔栅→提升泵→保护过滤器→同步硝化反硝化生物滤池→同步硝化反硝化生物滤池→消毒装置→。The second device mainly comprises: protection filter, one or more stages of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, filter tank, disinfection device, phosphorus removal dosing device, power distribution cabinet, automatic control cabinet, detection instrument, aeration fan, cleaning Fan, reflux pump, container type casing, wherein the process of treating sewage by using two-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is: sewage barrier→lift pump→protective filter→synchronized nitrification and denitrification biofilter→synchronized nitrification Denitrification biofilter → disinfection device →.
  2. 根据权利要求书1所述的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,其特征在于,所述保护过滤器为金属网过滤器或布袋过滤器,所述消毒装置为紫外线消毒器或消毒剂加药装置,所述消毒剂加药装置包括消毒剂药剂箱、消毒剂加药泵等,所述除磷加药装置主要包括除磷药剂箱、除磷加药泵等,所述除磷药剂箱用于存贮铝盐或铁盐混凝剂等药剂,除磷加药泵用于把除磷药剂输送到过滤池之前或上游设备之前,所述配电柜为装置用电设备供电,所述自动控制柜控制装置所有设备、单元操作,与上一级自动控制设备或位于远处的控制中心通讯、传送数据,实现远程监控,所述检测仪表为流量计、液位计、在线溶氧仪、在线氨表等,所述清洗风机为罗茨风机或离心风机或回转式风机或其它风机,为同步硝化反硝化生物滤池、过滤池提供清洗空气,所述曝气风机为罗茨风机或离心风机或回转式风机或其它风机,为同步硝化反硝化生物滤池提供曝气空气,所述集装箱式外壳体由彩钢板、钢材或木材制成,做成长方体形,或房屋或楼宇或亭子或假山或桥梁或木屋等景观元素形状,所述同步硝化反硝化生物滤池主要由壳体、生物滤料层、配水装置、集水装置、配气装置、曝气装置、过滤进水管、过滤进水阀、清洗进气管、清洗进气阀、清洗排水管、清洗排水阀、过滤出水管、过滤出水阀等组成,所述同步硝化反硝化生物滤池根据运行水流过生物滤料层方向分为上向流形式和下向流形式,对于上向流形式,所述生物滤料层安装在壳体内,配水装置、配气装置、曝气装置设置在生物滤料层的下方,集水装置设置在生物滤料层的上方,过滤进水阀安装在过滤进水管上,过滤进水管与配水装置相连,过滤出水阀安装在过滤出水管上,过滤出水管与集水装置相 连,清洗进气阀安装在清洗进气管上,清洗进气管与配气装置相连,清洗排水阀安装在清洗排水管上,清洗排水管与集水装置相连,曝气进气阀安装在曝气进气管上,曝气进气管与曝气装置相连,对于下向流形式,所述生物滤料层安装在壳体内,集水装置、配气装置、曝气装置设置在生物滤料层的下方,配水装置设置在生物滤料层的上方,过滤进水阀安装在过滤进水管上,过滤进水管与配水装置相连,过滤出水阀安装在过滤出水管上,过滤出水管与集水装置相连,清洗进气阀安装在清洗进气管上,清洗进气管与配气装置相连,清洗排水阀安装在清洗排水管上,清洗排水管与集水装置相连,曝气进气阀安装在曝气进气管上,曝气进气管与曝气装置相连,所述过滤池主要由壳体、滤料层、配水装置、集水装置、配气装置、过滤进水管、过滤进水阀、清洗进气管、清洗进气阀、清洗排水管、清洗排水阀、过滤出水管、过滤出水阀等组成,所述过滤池根据运行水流过滤料层方向分为上向流形式和下向流形式,对于上向流形式,所述滤料层安装在壳体内,配水装置、配气装置设置在滤料层的下方,集水装置设置在滤料层的上方,过滤进水阀安装在过滤进水管上,过滤进水管与配水装置相连,过滤出水阀安装在过滤出水管上,过滤出水管与集水装置相连,清洗进气阀安装在清洗进气管上,清洗进气管与配气装置相连,清洗排水阀安装在清洗排水管上,清洗排水管与集水装置相连,对于下向流形式,所述滤料层安装在壳体内,集水装置、配气装置设置在滤料层的下方,配水装置设置在滤料层的上方,过滤进水阀安装在过滤进水管上,过滤进水管与配水装置相连,过滤出水阀安装在过滤出水管上,过滤出水管与集水装置相连,清洗进气阀安装在清洗进气管上,清洗进气管与配气装置相连,清洗排水阀安装在清洗排水管上,清洗排水管与集水装置相连。The integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the protection filter is a metal mesh filter or a bag filter, and the disinfection device is an ultraviolet disinfector or a disinfectant dosing. The disinfectant dosing device includes a disinfectant drug tank, a disinfectant dosing pump, and the like, and the phosphorus removal dosing device mainly includes a phosphorus removal chemical tank, a phosphorus removal dosing pump, and the like, and the phosphorus removal chemical tank is used. For storing an agent such as an aluminum salt or an iron salt coagulant, the dephosphorization dosing pump is used to supply the phosphorus removal agent to the filter tank before the upstream device or the upstream device, and the power distribution cabinet supplies power to the device electrical device, the automatic All equipment and unit operations of the control cabinet control device communicate with the upper-level automatic control equipment or the remote control center to transmit data for remote monitoring. The detection instrument is a flow meter, a liquid level meter, an online dissolved oxygen meter, In the online ammonia meter, the cleaning fan is a Roots blower or a centrifugal blower or a rotary blower or other blower, and provides cleaning air for the synchronous nitrification and denitrification biofilter and the filter tank, the aeration fan Providing aeration air for a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter for a Roots blower or a centrifugal blower or a rotary blower or other blower. The container-type outer casing is made of color steel plate, steel or wood, and is formed into a rectangular shape, or The shape of a landscape element such as a house or a building or a pavilion or a rockery or a bridge or a wooden house, the synchronous nitrification and denitrification biofilter mainly comprises a casing, a biological filter layer, a water distribution device, a water collecting device, a gas distribution device, an aeration device, Filtering the inlet pipe, filtering the inlet valve, cleaning the intake pipe, cleaning the intake valve, cleaning the drain pipe, cleaning the drain valve, filtering the water pipe, filtering the water outlet valve, etc., the synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter flows through the living water according to the running water The direction of the filter layer is divided into an upward flow form and a downward flow form. For the upward flow form, the biological filter layer is installed in the casing, and the water distribution device, the gas distribution device, and the aeration device are disposed in the biological filter layer. Below, the water collecting device is arranged above the biological filter layer, the filtering inlet valve is installed on the filtering inlet pipe, the filtering inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution device, and the filtering water outlet valve is installed at A filter outlet pipe, and the water collecting device relative to the filter outlet pipe Even, the cleaning intake valve is installed on the cleaning intake pipe, the cleaning intake pipe is connected with the gas distribution device, the cleaning drainage valve is installed on the cleaning drainage pipe, the cleaning drainage pipe is connected with the water collecting device, and the aeration air inlet valve is installed in the aeration. On the intake pipe, the aeration intake pipe is connected to the aeration device. For the downward flow form, the biological filter layer is installed in the casing, and the water collecting device, the gas distribution device and the aeration device are disposed under the biological filter layer. The water distribution device is arranged above the biological filter layer, the filter inlet valve is installed on the filter inlet pipe, the filter inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution device, the filter outlet valve is installed on the filter outlet pipe, and the filter outlet pipe is connected with the water collecting device. The cleaning intake valve is installed on the cleaning intake pipe, the cleaning intake pipe is connected with the gas distribution device, the cleaning drainage valve is installed on the cleaning drainage pipe, the cleaning drainage pipe is connected with the water collecting device, and the aeration air inlet valve is installed in the aeration air intake pipe. The aeration air intake pipe is connected to the aeration device, and the filter pool is mainly composed of a casing, a filter layer, a water distribution device, a water collecting device, a gas distribution device, a filtering inlet pipe, a filtering inlet valve, and a clearing The intake pipe, the cleaning intake valve, the cleaning drain pipe, the cleaning drain valve, the filtering outlet pipe, the filtering water outlet valve, etc., the filtering pool is divided into an upward flow form and a downward flow form according to the direction of the running water flow filter layer, In the upward flow form, the filter layer is installed in the casing, the water distribution device and the gas distribution device are disposed below the filter layer, the water collecting device is disposed above the filter layer, and the filter inlet valve is installed on the filter inlet pipe. The filtering inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution device, the filtering water valve is installed on the filtering water pipe, the filtering water pipe is connected with the water collecting device, the cleaning inlet valve is installed on the cleaning air inlet pipe, the cleaning air inlet pipe is connected with the gas distribution device, and the cleaning drainage is cleaned. The valve is installed on the cleaning drain pipe, and the cleaning drain pipe is connected to the water collecting device. For the downward flow form, the filter material layer is installed in the casing, and the water collecting device and the gas distribution device are disposed below the filter material layer, and the water distribution device It is arranged above the filter layer, the filter inlet valve is installed on the filter inlet pipe, the filter inlet pipe is connected with the water distribution device, the filter outlet valve is installed on the filter outlet pipe, and the filter is filtered out. And means connected to the water collecting pipe cleaning intake valves mounted on the intake pipe cleaning, washing intake pipe connected with the valve means, the purge drain valve mounted in the rinsing drain, drain cleaning apparatus is connected to the sump.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,其特征在于,所述长方体形集装箱式外壳外面套上房屋或楼宇或亭子或假山或桥梁或木屋等景观元素外壳,或所述长方体形集装箱式外壳外表面贴装木片或竹片或树脂仿真木片或树脂仿真竹片装扮成木屋等景观元素,所述同步硝化反硝化生物滤池壳体为方筒形或圆筒形,由碳钢或不锈钢或铝合金等金属材料制成,或由塑料或玻璃钢或混凝土等非金属材料制成,所述生物滤料层由陶粒或火山岩或轻质塑料颗粒或石英砂或活性炭等粒状滤料构成,或由聚氨酯泡沫等多孔块状滤料构成,或由短纤维束构成,或由长纤维束滤料构成,或由纤维纺织而成的线或绳或布等纺织纤维滤料构成,上述滤料表面接种培养好氧微生物、硝化微生物、兼氧微生物、厌氧微生物、反硝化微生物、厌氧氨氧化微生物等一种或多种微生物,所述配水装置为多孔管,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成,所述集水装置为多孔管或集水槽,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等 非金属材料制成,所述配气装置为多孔管,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成,所述曝气装置为多孔管或微孔曝气管或微孔曝气盘等,由不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料或橡胶或陶瓷等非金属材料制成,所述过滤池壳体为方筒形或圆筒形,由碳钢或不锈钢或铝合金等金属材料制成,或由塑料或玻璃钢或混凝土等非金属材料制成,所述滤料层由石英砂、泡沫塑料球等粒状滤料构成,或由短纤维束构成,或由长纤维束滤料构成,所述配水装置为多孔管,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成,所述集水装置为多孔管或集水槽,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成,所述配气装置为多孔管,由碳钢或不锈钢等金属材料制成,或由塑料等非金属材料制成。The integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the rectangular parallelepiped type outer casing is covered with a house or a building or a pavilion or a rockery mountain or a bridge or a wooden house or the like, or The outer surface of the rectangular container-shaped outer casing is provided with wood chips or bamboo chips or resin artificial wood chips or resin artificial bamboo pieces to form landscape elements such as wooden houses, and the synchronous nitrifying and denitrifying biological filter housings are square or cylindrical, Made of carbon steel or stainless steel or aluminum alloy, or made of non-metallic materials such as plastic or fiberglass or concrete. The biofilter layer is made of ceramsite or volcanic rock or light plastic granules or quartz sand or activated carbon. The filter material is composed of a porous block filter material such as polyurethane foam, or consists of a short fiber bundle or a long fiber bundle filter material, or a fiber or a textile fiber filter material such as a rope or a cloth. The surface of the above filter material is inoculated with aerobic microorganisms, nitrifying microorganisms, facultative microorganisms, anaerobic microorganisms, denitrifying microorganisms, anaerobic ammonium oxidizing microorganisms, etc. One or more microorganisms, the water distribution device is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or made of a non-metallic material such as plastic, and the water collecting device is a porous tube or a sump, and is made of carbon. Made of metal such as steel or stainless steel, or made of plastic, etc. The gas distribution device is made of a non-metallic material, and is made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or made of a non-metal material such as plastic. The aeration device is a porous tube or a microporous aeration tube. Or a microporous aeration disc, etc., made of a metal material such as stainless steel, or made of a non-metallic material such as plastic or rubber or ceramic. The filter housing is square or cylindrical, made of carbon steel or stainless steel. Or made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy, or made of a non-metallic material such as plastic or fiberglass or concrete. The filter layer is composed of a granular filter material such as quartz sand or foamed plastic ball, or consists of a short fiber bundle, or The long fiber bundle filter material is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or made of a non-metal material such as plastic, and the water collecting device is a porous tube or a sump, and is made of carbon. It is made of a metal material such as steel or stainless steel, or a non-metallic material such as plastic. The gas distribution device is a porous tube made of a metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or a non-metal material such as plastic.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,其特征在于,所述长纤维束滤料的两端分别利用上连接件和下连接件悬挂在上滤板和下滤板上构成纤维束滤料层,或长纤维束滤料的一端利用连接件悬挂在一块滤板上另一端自由舒展构成纤维束滤料层,所述长纤维束滤料由纤维长丝绕制成环状或两端绑扎成束状,所述上连接件和下连接件为绳索或不锈钢丝或连接环,所述上滤板和下滤板为金属或塑料或玻璃钢制成的多孔板或格栅。The integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein both ends of the long fiber bundle filter material are suspended from the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate by upper and lower connecting members, respectively. One end of the fiber bundle filter layer or the long fiber bundle filter material is suspended by a connecting member on one filter plate and the other end is freely stretched to form a fiber bundle filter layer, and the long fiber bundle filter material is made of a fiber filament wound ring. The ends and the ends are bundled into a bundle, and the upper and lower connectors are ropes or stainless steel wires or connecting rings, and the upper and lower filter plates are porous plates or grilles made of metal or plastic or glass steel. .
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,其特征在于,装置一中,所述保护过滤器、一级或多级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池、消毒装置、配电柜、自动控制柜、检测仪表、曝气风机、清洗风机等设备组装在集装箱式外壳内,保护过滤器的进水管与一体化同步硝化反硝污水处理装置的总进水管相连接,保护过滤器的出水管与第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤进水管相连接,第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤出水管与下一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤进水管相连接,曝气风机的出气管与每一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的曝气进气管相连接,清洗风机的出气管与每一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的清洗进气管相连接,当消毒装置为紫外线消毒器时,最末一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤出水管与消毒装置的进水管相连接,消毒装置的出水管与一体化前置反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管相连接,当消毒装置为消毒剂加药装置时,最末一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤出水管与一体化前置反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管相连接,消毒剂从消毒剂药剂箱通过消毒加药管、消毒剂加药泵加入到一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管上。The integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein in the device 1, the protection filter, the first-stage or multi-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, the disinfection device, and the power distribution cabinet The automatic control cabinet, the detection instrument, the aeration fan, the cleaning fan and the like are assembled in the container type casing, and the inlet pipe of the protection filter is connected with the total inlet pipe of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, and the filter is protected. The outlet pipe is connected with the filtering inlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, and the filtering outlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is filtered with the filtering inlet pipe of the next-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter. The outlet pipe of the aeration fan is connected with the aeration inlet pipe of each stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, and the outlet pipe of the cleaning fan is connected with the cleaning inlet pipe of each stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter. When the disinfection device is a UV sterilizer, the filtered outlet pipe of the last stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biofilter is connected to the inlet pipe of the sterilizing device, The outlet pipe of the poison device is connected with the total outlet pipe of the integrated front denitrification sewage treatment device. When the disinfection device is a disinfectant dosing device, the filtered outlet pipe of the last stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biofilter is integrated. The total outlet pipe of the pre-denitrated sewage treatment device is connected, and the disinfectant is added from the disinfectant drug tank through the disinfection dosing tube and the disinfectant dosing pump to the total outlet pipe of the integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,其特征在于,装置二中,所述保护过滤器、一级或多级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池、过滤池、消毒装置、除磷加药装置、配电柜、自动控制柜、检测仪表、曝气风机、清洗风机等设备组装在集装箱式 外壳内,保护过滤器的进水管与一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总进水管相连接,保护过滤器的出水管与第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤进水管相连接,第一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤出水管与下一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤进水管相连接,最末一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的过滤出水管与过滤池的过滤进水管相连接,曝气风机的出气管与每一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的曝气进气管相连,清洗风机的出气管与每一级同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的清洗进气管、过滤池的清洗进气管相连接,当消毒装置为紫外线消毒器时,过滤池的过滤出水管与消毒装置的进水管相连接,消毒装置的出水管与一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管相连接,当消毒装置为消毒剂加药装置时,过滤池的过滤出水管与一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管相连接,消毒剂从消毒剂药剂箱通过消毒加药管、消毒剂加药泵加入到一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置的总出水管,除磷加药装置的除磷药剂从除磷药剂箱通过除磷加药管、除磷加药泵投加到过滤池过滤进水管上或上游设备进口。The integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein in the second device, the protection filter, the first-stage or multi-stage simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, the filter tank, the disinfection device, Phosphorus dosing device, power distribution cabinet, automatic control cabinet, detection instrument, aeration fan, cleaning fan and other equipment assembled in container type In the outer casing, the inlet pipe of the protection filter is connected with the total inlet pipe of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, and the outlet pipe of the protection filter is connected with the filtering inlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter. The filtered outlet pipe of the first-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter is connected with the filtering inlet pipe of the next-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, and the filtered outlet pipe and the filter pool of the last-stage synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter. The filter inlet pipe is connected, and the outlet pipe of the aeration fan is connected with the aeration inlet pipe of each stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter, and the outlet pipe of the cleaning fan and the cleaning of each stage of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification biological filter are advanced. The cleaning inlet pipe of the gas pipe and the filter tank are connected. When the disinfecting device is an ultraviolet sterilizer, the filtering outlet pipe of the filtering tank is connected with the inlet pipe of the disinfecting device, the outlet pipe of the disinfecting device and the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrifying sewage treatment device The total outlet pipe is connected, and when the disinfection device is a disinfectant dosing device, the filter outlet pipe of the filter tank and the integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification The total outlet pipe of the water treatment device is connected, and the disinfectant is added from the disinfectant drug tank through the disinfection dosing tube and the disinfectant dosing pump to the total outlet pipe of the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device, and the phosphorus removal dosing device The phosphorus removal agent is applied to the filter inlet pipe or the upstream equipment inlet from the dephosphorization reagent tank through the dephosphorization addition pipe and the dephosphorization dosing pump.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中至少一项所述的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,其特征在于,所述集装箱式外壳内设置污泥处置装置,所述污泥处置装置主要包括:污泥浓缩池、污泥加药箱、污泥加药泵、污泥脱水机等。The integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment apparatus according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a sludge disposal device is disposed in the container type casing, and the sludge disposal device mainly comprises: sludge Concentration tank, sludge dosing tank, sludge dosing pump, sludge dewatering machine, etc.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中至少一项所述的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,其特征在于,所述集装箱式外壳内采取除臭措施,包括在同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的生物滤料层内接种除臭微生物,或把曝气风机的进风口设在集装箱式壳体内抽吸集装箱式壳体内气体通过同步硝化反硝化生物滤池的曝气装置送入生物滤料层生化分解臭气,或设置其他除臭装置。The integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the container type casing adopts deodorization measures, including biological filtration in a synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter. The deodorant microorganism is inoculated into the material layer, or the air inlet of the aeration fan is arranged in the container type casing, and the gas in the container type casing is sucked into the biological filter layer by the aeration device of the synchronous nitrification and denitrification biological filter. Gas, or set up other deodorizing devices.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中至少一项所述的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,其特征在于,所述集装箱式外壳体上安装太阳能电池板发电设备。The integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment apparatus according to at least one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a solar panel power generation apparatus is mounted on the container type outer casing.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中至少一项所述的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,其特征在于,所述集装箱式外壳上设置检修操作门、窗及换气口。The integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device according to at least one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the container-type outer casing is provided with an inspection operation door, a window and a ventilation port.
  11. 据权利要求1-10中至少一项所述的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,其特征在于,所述一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置内所有设备紧凑布置或叠落布置。The integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment apparatus according to at least one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that all the equipment in the integrated simultaneous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment apparatus are arranged in a compact or stacked arrangement.
  12. 据权利要求1-11中至少一项所述的一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置,其特征在于,所述一体化同步硝化反硝化污水处理装置内需要检修的设备设置在集装箱式壳体开门或开窗处。 The integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device according to at least one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the equipment to be repaired in the integrated synchronous nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment device is arranged in a container-type casing to open the door. Or open the window.
PCT/CN2016/107293 2015-09-25 2016-11-25 Integrated synchronized nitrification and denitrification sewage treatment apparatus WO2017088823A1 (en)

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