KR20040012063A - A rubber composition for tire-tube - Google Patents

A rubber composition for tire-tube Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040012063A
KR20040012063A KR1020020045420A KR20020045420A KR20040012063A KR 20040012063 A KR20040012063 A KR 20040012063A KR 1020020045420 A KR1020020045420 A KR 1020020045420A KR 20020045420 A KR20020045420 A KR 20020045420A KR 20040012063 A KR20040012063 A KR 20040012063A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
rubber
tube
tire
butyl
raw material
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KR1020020045420A
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Korean (ko)
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이화우
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금호타이어 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020020045420A priority Critical patent/KR20040012063A/en
Publication of KR20040012063A publication Critical patent/KR20040012063A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C08L23/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
    • C08L23/22Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C1/00Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L7/00Compositions of natural rubber

Abstract

PURPOSE: A rubber composition for tire tube with improved adhesiveness while maintaining its resistance to air-permeability, thereby enhancing the adhesiveness in tube joint and further preventing accidents caused by tube failure, is provided by adding a certain amount of epoxidized natural rubber to butyl rubber, as a base rubber. CONSTITUTION: The rubber composition for tire tube comprised of butyl rubber as a base rubber, carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid, processing oil, accelerating agent, and vulcanizing agent comprises 10-30 pts.wt of epoxidized natural rubber based on 70-90 pts.wt. of butyl rubber as a base rubber.

Description

타이어용 튜브 고무 조성물{A rubber composition for tire-tube}A rubber composition for tire-tube

본 발명은 타이어용 튜브 고무 조성물에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 상세하게는 튜브 고무의 점착성을 향상시켜 튜브 쪼인트(joint)부의 부착성을 양호하게 하여 튜브 제조시 쪼인트 불량 감소 및 실제 타이어에 장착하여 사용시 발생되는 튜브사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있는 타이어용 튜브 고무 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tube rubber composition for a tire, and more particularly, to improve adhesion of a tube rubber to improve adhesion of a tube joint part, thereby reducing the defect of the tube during the manufacture of the tube, and occurring when used in actual tire mounting. It relates to a tube rubber composition for a tire that can prevent the tube accident to be prevented.

일반적으로 자동차용 튜브는 바이어스(BIAS) 타이어 및 래디알(RADIAL) 타이어와 같은 튜브타입의 타이어의 안쪽에 장착되어 공기압을 유지시켜 주는 역할을 한다.In general, a vehicle tube is mounted inside a tube-type tire such as a bias tire and a radial tire to maintain air pressure.

이러한 자동차용 튜브는 주입한 공기압을 유지시키는 목적을 갖기 때문에 원료고무로는 주로 내공기투과성이 양호한 부틸(Butyl)고무를 사용한다.Since such automotive tubes have the purpose of maintaining the injected air pressure, the raw material rubber mainly uses butyl rubber having good air permeability.

그러한 이러한 부틸고무는 내공기투과성이 양호한 반면에 점착성이 불량하여 튜브고무 제조시 튜브 쪼인부가 벌어져서 제조불량이 많이 발생한다는 문제점이 있었다.Such butyl rubber has a problem in that air permeability is good, while adhesiveness is poor, and thus, a lot of manufacturing defects are generated due to the unevenness of the tube when the tube rubber is manufactured.

이와 같은 단점을 보완하기 위하여 점착제를 첨가하여 사용하기도 하나 원료고무로 사용되는 부틸고무의 점착성이 매우 불량하므로 만족할 만한 효과는 나타나지 않았다.In order to compensate for such drawbacks, an adhesive may be added, but since the butyl rubber used as a raw material rubber is very poor, no satisfactory effect has been shown.

또 다른 방법으로 튜브고무의 점착성 향상을 위하여 천연고무를 부틸고무에 일부 배합하여 사용하는 방법이 시행되고 있으나, 이 경우 고무의 점착성은 향상되지만, 튜브 고유의 요구물성인 내공기투과성이 급격히 하락한다는 문제점이 있었다.Another method is to use a mixture of natural rubber and butyl rubber in order to improve the adhesiveness of the tube rubber, but in this case, the adhesiveness of the rubber is improved, but the air permeability, which is inherent to the tube, decreases rapidly. There was a problem.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 구성된 것으로, 튜브고무의 요구물성인 내공기투과성을 유지하면서 튜브 고무의 점착성을 향상시켜 튜브 쪼인트(joint)부의 부착성을 양호하게 하여 튜브 제조시 쪼인트 불량 감소 및 실제 타이어에 장착하여 사용시 발생되는 튜브사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있는 타이어용 튜브 고무 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention is configured to solve the above problems, while improving the adhesiveness of the tube rubber while maintaining the air permeability, which is the required material properties of the tube rubber to improve the adhesion of the tube joint (joint) portion of the tube during manufacturing It is an object of the present invention to provide a tube rubber composition for tires which can prevent defects and prevent tube accidents generated during use by actually mounting on a tire.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은,The present invention to achieve the above object,

원료고무로 부틸고무를 사용하고, 카본블랙, 산화아연, 스테아린산, 공정오일, 촉진제 및 가황제 등으로 구성된 자동차용 튜브 고무 조성물에 있어서,In the automotive tube rubber composition comprising butyl rubber as the raw material rubber and composed of carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid, process oil, accelerator, and vulcanizing agent,

상기 원료 고무가 부틸 고무 70 내지 90중량부에 대하여 에폭시화 천연고무가 10 내지 30중량부가 배합된 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어용 튜브 고무 조성물을 제공함으로서 달성될 수 있다.The raw material rubber can be achieved by providing a tube rubber composition for a tire, characterized in that 10 to 30 parts by weight of epoxidized natural rubber is blended with respect to 70 to 90 parts by weight of butyl rubber.

이하에서는 본 발명의 타이어용 튜브 고무 조성물에 대하여 좀 더 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the tube rubber composition for tires of the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명에서는 일반적으로 튜브 고무 조성물에 있어서 원료고무로 부틸고무에 에폭시화 천연고무를 일정비로 배합하여 제조되는 튜브고무의 쪼인트부 점착력에 대한 향상효과를 갖도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, the tube rubber composition is characterized in that it has an effect of improving the adhesive strength of the twisted portion of the tube rubber, which is prepared by blending butyl rubber as a raw material rubber in a certain ratio.

상기와 같은 에폭시화 천연고무는 부틸고무와 배합하여 에폭시기의 특성으로 인하여 제조되는 튜브고무의 점착력을 높일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 튜브의 가장 중요한 물성인 내공기투과도를 저하시키지 않는다는 것이다.The epoxidized natural rubber as described above can not only increase the adhesion of the tube rubber produced due to the properties of the epoxy group, but also reduce the air permeability, which is the most important physical property of the tube.

이와 같은 에폭시화 천연고무는 부틸고무를 포함하는 원료고무 100중량부에 대하여 10 내지 30중량부가 되도록 배합하는 것이 효과적인데, 이는 에폭시화 천연고무를 10중량부 미만으로 첨가하게 되면 제조되는 튜브의 점착력 향상효과가 미비하게 나타나므로 본 발명에서 밝힌 소정의 효과를 갖기 어렵고, 반대로 30중량부를 첨가하게 되면 상대적으로 부틸고무의 양이 감소하기 때문에 튜브고무의 가장 중요물성인 내공기투과성이 급격하게 하락하여 제 기능을 발휘하기 힘들기 때문이다.Such epoxidized natural rubber is effective to blend 10 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material rubber containing butyl rubber, which is when the epoxidized natural rubber is added to less than 10 parts by weight Since the improvement effect is insignificant, it is difficult to have a predetermined effect disclosed in the present invention, and on the contrary, when 30 parts by weight is added, the amount of butyl rubber is relatively decreased, so the air permeability, which is the most important property of the tube rubber, is sharply decreased. It's hard to function properly.

상기와 같은 에폭시화 천연고무를 부틸고무와 배합하여 천연고무로 사용하여 제조된 튜브고무는 가장 중요한 요구물성인 내공기투과성을 그대로 유지하면서 튜브 고무의 점착성을 향상시켜 튜브 쪼인트(joint)부의 부착성을 양호하게 하여 튜브 제조시 쪼인트 불량 감소 및 실제 타이어에 장착하여 사용시 발생되는 튜브사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있다는 것이다.Tube rubber manufactured by combining the above epoxidized natural rubber with butyl rubber as natural rubber improves the adhesiveness of the tube rubber while maintaining the air permeability, which is the most important material property, and adheres to the tube joint. It is possible to reduce the defects during the manufacture of the tube and to prevent the tube accidents that occur when used in the actual tire to be used in advance.

이하 실시예에 의하여 본 발명을 더욱 자세하게 설명하기는 하나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 예시일 뿐, 본 발명이 하기의 실시예에 의하여 제한되는 것은 아니다.Although the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, the following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

<비교예>Comparative Example

원료고무로서 부틸고무 100g과, 카본블랙 70g, 산화아연 4g, 스테아린산 1g, 공정오일 20g을 혼합하여 160??에서 방출하고 충분히 방치한 후에 황 2g과 촉진제 2g을 첨가하고 110℃에서 방출시켜 제조된 타이어용 튜브 고무를 비교예로 하였다.As raw material rubber, 100g of butyl rubber, 70g of carbon black, 4g of zinc oxide, 1g of stearic acid, 20g of process oil were mixed and discharged at 160 ° C. After leaving sufficiently, 2g of sulfur and 2g of accelerator were added and released at 110 ° C. Tire rubber for tubes was used as a comparative example.

<실시예 1><Example 1>

상기 비교예와 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 원료고무에 점착제를 5g을 첨가하여 제조된 타어용 튜브 고무를 실시예 1로 하였다.Prepared in the same manner as in the comparative example, but the tube rubber for the tire prepared by adding the pressure-sensitive adhesive 5g to the raw material rubber was set to Example 1.

<실시예 2><Example 2>

상기 비교예와 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 원료고무로서 부틸고무 80g과 천연고무 20g을 배합한 것을 사용하여 제조된 타이어용 튜브 고무를 실시예 2로 하였다.A tire tube rubber prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example, but prepared by mixing 80 g of butyl rubber and 20 g of natural rubber as a raw material rubber, was used as Example 2.

<실시예 3><Example 3>

상기 비교예와 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 원료고무로서 부틸고무 95g과 에폭시화 천연고무 5g을 배합한 것을 사용하여 제조된 타이어용 튜브 고무를 실시예 3으로 하였다.A tire tube rubber prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example except that 95 g of butyl rubber and 5 g of epoxidized natural rubber was used as a raw material rubber was used as Example 3.

<실시예 4><Example 4>

상기 비교예와 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 원료고무로서 부틸고무 80g과 에폭시화 천연고무 20g을 배합한 것을 사용하여 제조된 타이어용 튜브 고무를 실시예 4로 하였다.A tire tube rubber prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example, but using 80 g of butyl rubber and 20 g of epoxidized natural rubber as a raw material rubber, was used as Example 4.

<실시예 5>Example 5

상기 비교예와 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 원료고무로서 부틸고무 60g과 에폭시화 천연고무 40g을 배합한 것을 사용하여 제조된 타이어용 튜브 고무를 실시예 5로 하였다.A tire tube rubber prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example except that 60 g of butyl rubber and 40 g of epoxidized natural rubber was used as a raw material rubber, was used as Example 5.

<실험예 1>Experimental Example 1

상기 비교예와 실시예 1 내지 3과 같은 방법으로 제조된 타이어용 튜브고무에 대하여 비교예에서 측정된 쪼인트 점착력과 내공기투과도를 각각 100으로 하여 각 실시예에 대한 값을 비교예에 대한 상대값으로 하여 측정하였고, 상기 측정된 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. (내공기투과도는 두께가 0.3m/m정도 되는 시편을 제작하여 상.하 압력차를 주어 압력이 큰 부분에서 압력이 낮은 부분으로 공기가 이동하는 정도를 측정하였다.)  For the tire tube rubbers manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Examples and Examples 1 to 3, the adhesive strength and air permeability measured in Comparative Example were 100, respectively, and the values for each Example were compared with those of Comparative Example. Measured as shown in Table 1 below. (The internal air permeability was measured by 0.3m / m thick specimens, and the upper and lower pressure difference was given to measure the degree of air movement from the large pressure part to the low pressure part.)

비교예Comparative example 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 실시예 4Example 4 실시예 5Example 5 쪼인트 점착력Cuint Adhesion 100100 103103 110110 103103 130130 134134 내공기투과도Air permeability 100100 9999 7070 9999 9696 8282

상기 표 1을 통하여 알 수 있듯이, 비교예를 기준으로 각각의 실시예를 살펴보면, 점착제가 첨가된 실시예 1의 경우에는 내공기투과도는 큰 변화가 없으나 쪼인트 점착력이 크게 향상되지 않은 것을 알 수 있으며, 원료고무로서 부틸고무와 천연고무의 혼합물을 사용한 실시예 2의 경우에는 쪼인트 점착력은 비교적 향상되었으나 내공기투과도가 현저하게 떨어지는 것을 보여주고 있다.As can be seen through Table 1, when looking at the respective examples based on the comparative example, in the case of Example 1 to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive is added it can be seen that the air permeability does not change significantly, but the adhesive strength is not significantly improved. In the case of Example 2 using the mixture of butyl rubber and natural rubber as the raw material rubber, the adhesive strength was relatively improved, but air permeability was significantly decreased.

또한 원료고무로서 부틸고무와 에폭시화 고무를 혼합하여 제조된 실시예 3 내지 5의 경우를 살펴보면, 실시예 3의 경우에는 에폭시화 천연고무의 첨가량이 적기 때문에 쪼인트 점착력이 크게 향상되지 못한 것을 보여주고 있으며, 반대로 실시예 5의 경우에는 에폭시화 천연고무의 첨가량이 너무 많아 내공기 투과도가 현저히 떨어지는 보여주고 있다. 반면 실시예 4의 경우에는 쪼인트 점착력이 상당히 향상되면서도 내공기투과도가 크게 변화가 없다는 것을 알 수 있다.In addition, looking at the case of Examples 3 to 5 prepared by mixing butyl rubber and epoxidized rubber as the raw material rubber, the Example 3 shows that the adhesive strength was not significantly improved because of the small amount of epoxidized natural rubber. On the contrary, in the case of Example 5, the amount of epoxidized natural rubber is added so much that the air permeability is significantly lowered. On the other hand, in the case of Example 4 it can be seen that the air permeability does not change significantly while the adhesive strength is significantly improved.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명의 타이어용 튜브 고무 조성물은 원료고무로 부틸고무에 에폭시화 천연고무를 일정 배합비로 혼합함으로서 제조되는 튜브고무의 주요물성인 내공기투과성을 유지하면서도 튜브 고무의 점착성을 향상시켜 튜브 쪼인트(joint)부의 부착성을 양호하게 하여 튜브 제조시 쪼인트 불량 감소 및 실제 타이어에 장착하여 사용시 발생되는 튜브사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있다는 효과를 가져오는 것이다.As described above, the tube rubber composition for tires of the present invention improves the adhesiveness of the tube rubber while maintaining the air permeability, which is the main property of the tube rubber, which is produced by mixing the butyl rubber with the epoxidized natural rubber at a predetermined mixing ratio as a raw material rubber. By improving the adhesion of the tube joint (joint) part is to reduce the defects during the manufacturing of the tube and to bring the effect that can be prevented in advance the tube accidents generated when used in the actual tire.

Claims (1)

원료고무로 부틸고무를 사용하고, 카본블랙, 산화아연, 스테아린산, 공정오일, 촉진제 및 가황제 등으로 구성된 자동차용 튜브 고무 조성물에 있어서,In the automotive tube rubber composition comprising butyl rubber as the raw material rubber and composed of carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid, process oil, accelerator, and vulcanizing agent, 상기 원료 고무가 부틸 고무 70 내지 90중량부에 대하여 에폭시화 천연고무가 10 내지 30중량부가 배합된 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어용 튜브 고무 조성물Tube rubber composition for tires, characterized in that the raw material rubber is 10 to 30 parts by weight of epoxidized natural rubber with respect to 70 to 90 parts by weight of butyl rubber.
KR1020020045420A 2002-07-31 2002-07-31 A rubber composition for tire-tube KR20040012063A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0790125A (en) * 1990-03-28 1995-04-04 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co:The Pneumatic tire with air-holding toe guard
JPH10193910A (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-28 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Pneumatic tire
KR20030030645A (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-04-18 금호산업 주식회사 Innerliner Rubber Composition for Tire

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0790125A (en) * 1990-03-28 1995-04-04 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co:The Pneumatic tire with air-holding toe guard
JPH10193910A (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-28 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Pneumatic tire
KR20030030645A (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-04-18 금호산업 주식회사 Innerliner Rubber Composition for Tire

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