KR20040010861A - The upper plate of sectional heating panel - Google Patents

The upper plate of sectional heating panel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040010861A
KR20040010861A KR1020020043885A KR20020043885A KR20040010861A KR 20040010861 A KR20040010861 A KR 20040010861A KR 1020020043885 A KR1020020043885 A KR 1020020043885A KR 20020043885 A KR20020043885 A KR 20020043885A KR 20040010861 A KR20040010861 A KR 20040010861A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
plate
powder
waste
charcoal
jade
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KR1020020043885A
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Korean (ko)
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강성식
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강성식
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Priority to KR1020020043885A priority Critical patent/KR20040010861A/en
Publication of KR20040010861A publication Critical patent/KR20040010861A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/149Tube-laying devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/023Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An upper plate is provided to promote health of the user by forming a pattern on the plate so as to radiate a far infrared ray to the human body. CONSTITUTION: An upper plate(6) is manufactured by the steps of crushing waste material, waste stone, green lite, bio ceramic, charcoal, jade, and volcanic ash; mixing the waste material powder 30%, waste stone powder 40%, green lite powder 10%, bio ceramic powder 5%, charcoal powder 3%, jade powder 2%, and volcanic ash powder 10% through the use of a mixer; forming a plate having a thickness of 5 to 8mm, while extruding the mixture; and forming a pattern on the plate.

Description

조립식 난방 패널용 상판{The upper plate of sectional heating panel}Top plate for sectional heating panel

본 발명은 조립식 난방 패널용 상판에 관한 것으로, 특히 건식 공법으로 시공되는 상판을 폐자재, 석분, 맥반석, 바이오 세라믹, 숯, 옥, 화산재 등을 분쇄한 재료를 혼합하여 제작하면서 상면에 무늬를 형성하여 인체에 유익을 주는 동시에 별도의 마감재를 사용하지 않도록 한 조립식 난방 패널용 상판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a top plate for a prefabricated heating panel, and in particular, to form a pattern on the upper surface while producing a mixture of crushed waste material, stone powder, ganban stone, bio-ceramic, charcoal, jade, volcanic ash, etc. The present invention relates to a prefabricated heating panel top plate that benefits the human body and does not use a separate finish.

주지하는 바와 같이 바닥 난방은 바닥 위에 단열판을 깔고 그 위에 지지목을 설치하여 그 지지목에 온수관을 배관 고정한 후 지지목 사이에 상기 온수관이 덮이도록 돌과 같은 축열재를 충진하고, 상기 축열재 위에 콘크리트 몰탈을 타설하여 축열층을 형성하는 습식 난방 시공방법이 널리 알려 있는 바, 상기한 것은 축열성능이 양호하고 견고한 장점은 있으나 이는 단열판, 지지목, 온수관, 축열재 및 콘크리트 몰탈 등을 각각 현장으로 운반하여 현장시공을 하는 것이므로 시공기간이 장기간 소요되고, 온수관의 누수시에는 축열층을 파손시켜야 그 수리가 가능하기 때문에 수리시간 및 경비가 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있는 것이다.As is well known, the floor heating is installed with a heat insulating plate on the floor, and a support wood is installed thereon to fix a hot water pipe on the support wood, and then fill a heat storage material such as stone so that the hot water pipe is covered between the support wood, and the heat storage The wet heating construction method of forming a heat storage layer by pouring concrete mortar on the ash is widely known. The above-mentioned means has good heat storage performance and a solid advantage, but it is used for insulation plates, supporting wood, hot water pipes, heat storage materials, and concrete mortar. Since each construction is carried to the site, the construction period takes a long time, and when the hot water leaks, the heat storage layer must be broken so that the repair is possible, which requires a lot of repair time and expense.

상기한 문제점을 시정하기 위한 건식 난방 패널이 실용화되고 있으나, 상기한 건식 난방 패널은 바닥에 단열판을 깐 다음 온수관 설치홈이 형성된 합성수지재 지지판을 설치하고, 그 위에 전열판을 적층하여 온수관을 배관한 다음 철판, 동판, 알미늄판 등과 같은 전열성이 양호한 금속 박판 또는 합성수지재 시트로 된 상판을 설치하거나 상기한 구성요소를 조립한 단위 패널을 바닥에 상호 조립하도록 하였다.Dry heating panels have been put to practical use to correct the above problems, but the above-mentioned dry heating panels are provided with a synthetic resin support plate having a hot water pipe installation groove formed thereon by placing an insulating plate on the floor, and stacking a heat transfer plate thereon to pipe the hot water pipe. Then, a top plate made of a thin metal or synthetic resin sheet having good heat transfer properties such as iron plate, copper plate, aluminum plate, or the like, or a unit panel assembled with the above components was assembled to the floor.

그러나 상기한 건식 난방 패널에 사용되는 상판 중 금속제 박판은 그 두께가 0.6mm 내외의 것을 합성수지재 지지판에 스크루 등으로 고정하는 것이므로 열팽창 및 수축에 의하여 스크루가 이완되어 소음이 발생하고, 상판의 상면에 부설한 장판에 주름이 발생되어 외관이 나쁘게 되며, 또한 온수관에 열매체를 공급하면 빨리 따뜻해지는 장점이 있으나 축열기능이 미약하여 열매체 공급을 중단하면 빨리 식게 되므로 열매체를 보일러에 의하여 가열할 때에는 보일러를 수시로 가동시키게 되어 연료 소비량이 많은 등의 문제점이 있기 때문에 재래식 구들 난방방식에 익숙한 우리의 습관에는 부적당하고, 여름철에 전열판에 결로현상이 발생하여 전열판이 부식되고 장판지가 변색되므로 거의 사용하지 못하고 있다.However, since the thin metal plate among the upper plates used in the dry heating panel is fixed to a synthetic resin support plate with a screw of about 0.6 mm in thickness, the screws are loosened by thermal expansion and contraction, and noise is generated. Wrinkles occur on the floorboards, which makes the appearance bad. Also, when the heating medium is supplied to the hot water pipe, it has the advantage of warming up quickly.However, the heat storage function is so weak that it cools down quickly when the heating medium is stopped. Since it is frequently operated, there is a problem such as a large amount of fuel consumption, so it is not suitable for our habit of being familiar with conventional heating methods, and condensation occurs in the heating plate in the summer, so that the heating plate is corroded and discolored.

한편 폴리비닐 클로라이드(P.V.C) 등의 시트로 된 합성수지재 상판을 상기한전열판 위에 부설하고 있는 바, 상기한 합성수지재 상판은 유연성이 있으므로 거주자의 촉감은 양호한 편이나 금속제 상판과 같은 문제점이 개선되지 못하고, 합성수지재 상판의 저면에 직접 온수관이 접촉되기 때문에 온수관 접촉부분이 연화되어 변형되면서 외관이 나쁘게 되는 문제점이 있게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, a synthetic resin top plate made of a sheet such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is laid on the heat transfer plate. Since the synthetic resin top plate is flexible, the residents' feel is good but the problems such as metal top plate are not improved. , The hot water pipes are directly contacted with the bottom surface of the synthetic resin upper plate, so that the hot water pipe contact parts are softened and deformed, thereby deteriorating the appearance.

이에 따라 1997년 8월 23일자 특허출원 제 10-1997-0040387호(조립식 난방 패널용 상판)가 제안되었는 바,Accordingly, Patent Application No. 10-1997-0040387 dated August 23, 1997 (top plate for prefabricated heating panel) was proposed.

이는, 합성수지 시트는 폴리비닐 클로라이드 등을 기재로 하여 이에 규사, 점토, 장석, 도석, 견운모 등과 같은 무기 축열재 1종 이상과 공지한 가소제, 안정제, 충전제를 혼합한 후 압출성형 등의 방법으로 두께 5mm내외로 형성하였다.The synthetic resin sheet is based on polyvinyl chloride or the like, and is mixed with at least one inorganic heat storage material such as silica sand, clay, feldspar, pottery stone, mica and the like with known plasticizers, stabilizers, fillers, and the like by extrusion molding. It was formed in about 5mm.

상기의 무기 축열재는 축열성을 보유하기 위하여 10~50 중량% 혼합하고, 상기의 금속 박판은 두께가 0.3mm 내외인 철, 동, 알루미늄 등을 상기의 합성수지 시트에 접착 등의 방법으로 적층하였다.The inorganic heat storage material is mixed 10 to 50% by weight in order to retain the heat storage property, the metal thin plate is laminated to the synthetic resin sheet, such as iron, copper, aluminum, etc. having a thickness of about 0.3mm.

그러나 상기와 같은 종래의 조립식 난방 패널용 상판에 의하여서는 축열층을 구비한 합성수지재에 금속 박판을 접착하여 형성함으로써 사용 후에 합성수지재의 처리가 용이하지 않음은 물론, 사용자의 인체에 유용한 성분이 전혀 없기 때문에 하루 중 많은 시간을 앉아서 생활하는 사용자에게 유익을 주지 못하고, 상판의 상면에 장판이나 모노륨과 같은 마감재를 별도로 사용하여야 하는 등의 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional plate for the prefabricated heating panel as described above is formed by bonding a thin metal plate to the synthetic resin material having a heat storage layer, so that the treatment of the synthetic resin material is not easy after use, and there are no useful components for the human body of the user. Therefore, the user does not benefit from the user living a lot of time sitting in the day, there was a problem such as using a finishing material such as jangpan or monolium on the upper surface of the top plate separately.

이에 본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로써,건식 공법으로 시공되는 상판을 폐자재, 폐석, 맥반석, 바이오 세라믹, 숯, 옥, 화산재 등을 분쇄한 재료를 혼합하여 제작하면서 상면에 무늬를 형성하여 인체에 유익을 주는 동시에 별도의 마감재를 사용하지 않도록 한 조립식 난방 패널용 상판을 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the problems as described above, the present invention is produced by mixing a material that is crushed waste material, waste stone, ganban stone, bio ceramics, charcoal, jade, volcanic ash, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a prefabricated heating panel top plate that forms a pattern on the upper surface to benefit the human body and does not use a separate finishing material.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 조립식 난방 패널용 상판은, 폐자재, 폐석, 맥반석, 바이오 세라믹, 숯, 옥, 화산재 등의 재료를 각각 분쇄하는 과정과,The top plate for the prefabricated heating panel according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the process of grinding the materials, such as waste materials, waste-rock, ganban stone, bio-ceramic, charcoal, jade, volcanic ash, respectively,

상기의 폐자재를 분쇄한 폐자재 미분 30%, 폐석을 분쇄한 폐석분 40%, 맥반석을 분쇄한 맥반석분 10%, 바이오 세라믹을 분쇄한 바이오 세라믹 분말 5%, 숯을 분쇄한 숯가루 3%, 옥을 분쇄한 옥분말 2%, 화산재을 분쇄한 화산재 가루 10% 등의 재료를 각각 혼합하는 과정과,30% of the above-mentioned waste materials pulverized waste materials, 40% waste stones pulverized waste stone, 10% ganban stones crushed ganban stone, 5% bio ceramic powder pulverized bio ceramics, 3% charcoal pulverized charcoal , A process of mixing materials such as 2% of crushed jade powder and 10% of pulverized ash powder;

상기의 혼합물을 압출하면서 5∼8mm의 두께를 갖는 판 형상으로 형성하는 과정과,Forming a plate having a thickness of 5 to 8 mm while extruding the mixture;

상기 판 형상의 상면에 무늬를 형성하여 인체에 원적외선에 의해 사용하는 사람에게 유익을 주는 동시에 별도의 마감재를 사용하지 않도록 함에 그 특징이 있는 것이다.Forming a pattern on the upper surface of the plate-shaped is characterized in that the benefit to the person to use by far infrared rays in the human body and at the same time do not use a separate finishing material.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 바닥을 시공하는 상태를 도시한 분리사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the floor construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 단열판 2 : 하판1: heat insulation board 2: lower board

4 : 전열판 6 : 상판4: heat transfer plate 6: top plate

이하, 본 발명을 첨부한 예시도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.

도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 사시도 및 그 단면도로서,1 and 2 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention,

난방을 시공하고자 하는 바닥에 단열판(1)을 깔아주는 공정과,Laying a heat insulation plate (1) on the floor to be heated;

단열판(1) 위에 온수관 설치홈(3)이 형성된 합성수지재 하판(2)을 가로와 세로로 배열하면서 설치하는 공정과,Installing the synthetic resin material lower plate (2) on which the hot water pipe installation groove (3) is formed on the heat insulating plate (1) while arranging them horizontally and vertically;

상기 하판(2)의 위에 전열판(4)을 적층하면서 온수관(5)을 배관하는 공정과,Piping the hot water pipe (5) while stacking the heat transfer plate (4) on the lower plate (2),

상기 온수관(5)이 배관된 하판(2)의 위에 철판, 동판, 알미늄판 등과 같은 전열성이 양호한 금속 박판 또는 합성수지재 시트로 된 상판(6)을 설치하는 공정에 의하여 바닥을 설치하도록 한다.The floor is installed by a process of installing a metal plate having good heat transfer properties such as an iron plate, a copper plate, an aluminum plate, or an upper plate 6 made of a synthetic resin sheet, on the lower plate 2 on which the hot water pipe 5 is piped. .

특히 본 발명은 상기의 상판(6)을 제조하는 방법에 그 특징이 있는 것으로서,In particular, the present invention is characterized in that the method for producing the upper plate (6),

상기의 상판(6)을 폐자재, 폐석, 맥반석, 바이오 세라믹, 숯, 옥, 화산재 등의 재료를 각각 분쇄하는 과정과,Grinding the upper plate 6 into a material such as waste materials, waste rocks, ganban stones, bio ceramics, charcoal, jade and volcanic ash, respectively,

상기의 폐자재를 분쇄한 폐자재 미분 30%, 폐석을 분쇄한 폐석분 40%, 맥반석을 분쇄한 맥반석분 10%, 바이오 세라믹을 분쇄한 바이오 세라믹 분말 5%, 숯을 분쇄한 숯가루 3%, 옥을 분쇄한 옥분말 2%, 화산재을 분쇄한 화산재 가루 10% 등의 재료를 혼합기에서 혼합하는 과정과,30% of the above-mentioned waste materials pulverized waste materials, 40% waste stones pulverized waste stone, 10% ganban stones crushed ganban stone, 5% bio ceramic powder pulverized bio ceramics, 3% charcoal pulverized charcoal Mixing materials such as jade crushed jade powder 2% and volcanic crushed ash powder 10% in a mixer;

상기의 혼합물을 압출하면서 5∼8mm의 두께를 갖는 판 형상으로 형성하는 과정과,Forming a plate having a thickness of 5 to 8 mm while extruding the mixture;

상기 판 형상의 상면에 무늬를 형성하는 과정에 의해 제조한다.It is manufactured by the process of forming a pattern on the upper surface of the plate shape.

이와 같은 제조 과정에 의하여 완성된 상판을 시공하게 되면, 폐자재를 분쇄한 폐자재 미분 30%, 폐석을 분쇄한 폐석분 40%, 맥반석을 분쇄한 맥반석분 10%, 바이오 세라믹을 분쇄한 바이오 세라믹 분말 5%, 숯을 분쇄한 숯가루 3%, 옥을 분쇄한 옥분말 2%, 화산재을 분쇄한 화산재 가루 10% 등의 재료를 혼합기에서 혼합하여 제조함으로써 폐자재를 이용하여 제조하는 상태로 인하여 환경오염을 크게 방지할 수 있게 됨은 물론, 맥반석분과 화산재 가루와 바이오 세라믹 분말과 숯 및 옥 등의 재료에 의하여 원적외선을 비롯한 사람의 인체에 유익한 환경을 제공할 수 있게 된다.When the completed top plate is constructed by such a manufacturing process, 30% of the waste material fine powder crushed waste materials, 40% of the crushed waste stone powder, 10% of the ganban stone powder crushed ganban stone, and bio-ceramic crushed bio ceramics Due to the state of manufacturing waste materials by mixing materials such as powder 5%, charcoal crushed charcoal 3%, jade crushed jade powder 2% and volcanic ash pulverized ash 10% Pollution can be greatly prevented, as well as materials such as ganban rock powder, volcanic ash powder, bio-ceramic powder, charcoal and jade can provide a beneficial environment for humans including far infrared rays.

더구나 상기의 혼합물들을 5∼8mm의 두께를 갖는 판 형상으로 압출하면서 상면에 무늬를 형성함으로써 상판(6)의 위에 장판이나 마루재와 같은 별도의 마감재를 사용하지 않도록 한다.In addition, the above mixture is extruded into a plate shape having a thickness of 5 to 8 mm to form a pattern on the upper surface so that a separate finishing material such as a floor board or a flooring material is not used on the upper plate 6.

따라서 본 발명의 조립식 난방 패널용 상판에 의하여서는, 폐자재를 분쇄한 폐자재 미분 30%, 폐석을 분쇄한 폐석분 40%, 맥반석을 분쇄한 맥반석분 10%, 바이오 세라믹을 분쇄한 바이오 세라믹 분말 5%, 숯을 분쇄한 숯가루 3%, 옥을 분쇄한 옥분말 2%, 화산재을 분쇄한 화산재 가루 10% 등의 재료를 각각 혼합하여 5∼8mm의 두께를 갖는 판 형상으로 압출하면서 상면에 무늬를 형성하도록 함으로써 인체에 유익을 주는 동시에 별도의 마감재를 사용하지 않도록 하는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.Therefore, according to the upper panel for the prefabricated heating panel of the present invention, the fine powder 30% of the crushed waste material, the 40% crushed waste stone, the crushed ganban stone 10%, the bio-ceramic powder crushed the bio-ceramic 5%, charcoal pulverized charcoal powder 3%, jade pulverized jade powder 2%, volcanic pulverized ash powder 10%, etc. mixed and extruded into a plate shape having a thickness of 5 ~ 8mm By forming the benefits to the human body at the same time there is an effect such as not to use a separate finish.

Claims (1)

폐자재, 폐석, 맥반석, 바이오 세라믹, 숯, 옥, 화산재 등의 재료를 각각 분쇄하는 과정과,Pulverizing materials such as waste materials, waste rocks, elvan, bio ceramics, charcoal, jade and volcanic ash, respectively, 상기의 폐자재를 분쇄한 폐자재 미분 30%, 폐석을 분쇄한 폐석분 40%, 맥반석을 분쇄한 맥반석분 10%, 바이오 세라믹을 분쇄한 바이오 세라믹 분말 5%, 숯을 분쇄한 숯가루 3%, 옥을 분쇄한 옥분말 2%, 화산재을 분쇄한 화산재 가루 10% 등의 재료를 혼합기에서 혼합하는 과정과,30% of the above-mentioned waste materials pulverized waste materials, 40% waste stones pulverized waste stone, 10% ganban stones crushed ganban stone, 5% bio ceramic powder pulverized bio ceramics, 3% charcoal pulverized charcoal Mixing materials such as jade crushed jade powder 2% and volcanic crushed ash powder 10% in a mixer; 상기의 혼합물을 압출하면서 5∼8mm의 두께를 갖는 판 형상으로 형성하는 과정과,Forming a plate having a thickness of 5 to 8 mm while extruding the mixture; 상기 판 형상의 상면에 무늬를 형성하는 과정에 의해 제조하도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 조립식 난방 패널용 상판.A prefabricated heating panel top plate, characterized in that configured to be manufactured by the process of forming a pattern on the upper surface of the plate shape.
KR1020020043885A 2002-07-25 2002-07-25 The upper plate of sectional heating panel KR20040010861A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950020060U (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-07-26 임학수 Prefabricated Hot Water Ondol
KR970049983U (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-08-12 황만철 Soil Ondol Panel
KR19990001234U (en) * 1997-06-12 1999-01-15 정삼영 Easy-to-fit, non-fired ocher ondol panel construction
KR20000030347A (en) * 2000-02-23 2000-06-05 최등 A panel for the korean under-foor heating system using jade and charcoal and it's prodection method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950020060U (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-07-26 임학수 Prefabricated Hot Water Ondol
KR970049983U (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-08-12 황만철 Soil Ondol Panel
KR19990001234U (en) * 1997-06-12 1999-01-15 정삼영 Easy-to-fit, non-fired ocher ondol panel construction
KR20000030347A (en) * 2000-02-23 2000-06-05 최등 A panel for the korean under-foor heating system using jade and charcoal and it's prodection method

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