KR200397738Y1 - Insulated balcony - Google Patents
Insulated balcony Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200397738Y1 KR200397738Y1 KR20-2005-0021723U KR20050021723U KR200397738Y1 KR 200397738 Y1 KR200397738 Y1 KR 200397738Y1 KR 20050021723 U KR20050021723 U KR 20050021723U KR 200397738 Y1 KR200397738 Y1 KR 200397738Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- board
- balcony
- insulation
- wall
- reinforcing
- Prior art date
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001607 magnesium mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008842 sick building syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 아파트와 같이 고층 다세대 주거 건물의 발코니를 단열 시공하여 차갑고, 더운 외기가 발코니 벽체를 통해 전달되는 것을 차단하여 에너지 낭비를 줄여주며, 결로현상 등을 미연에 방지토록하는 단열기능을 갖는 주거용 건물의 발코니에 관한 것이다.The present invention insulates the balconies of high-rise multi-family residential buildings such as apartments to prevent cold and hot air from being transferred through the balcony walls, reducing energy waste, and has a thermal insulation function to prevent condensation. It's about the balcony of the building.
본 고안은 발코니 벽체를 단열함에 있어서, 단열판재를 발코니 내측벽에 부착하여 단열토록하며, 특히 단열판재로는 가볍고, 값싸며, 단열성이 우수한 스티로폼, 압출폼보드, 우레탄폼보드 등과 같이 폼보드 양면에 보강매쉬직물과 표면강화몰탈을 도포한 후, 일측면에 마그네슘보드나 CRC보드 등과 같이 일정 강도와 표면이 매끄러운 표면강화보드를 부착하여 표면을 보강한 단열판재를 발코니벽 내면에 부착하여 단열기능이 뛰어난 발코니를 조성토록 한 것이다.The present invention is to insulate the balcony wall, the insulation board is attached to the balcony inner wall to insulate, and in particular, the insulation board is light, inexpensive, excellent insulation, foam boards such as styrofoam, extruded foam board, urethane foam board, etc. After applying reinforcing mesh fabric and surface-reinforced mortar on the surface, attach the surface reinforcement board with a certain strength and smooth surface like magnesium board or CRC board to one side and attach the reinforced board to the inner surface of the balcony wall It was to create this excellent balcony.
상기 폼보드의 양면을 보강매쉬직물 및 몰탈로 보강한 후 그 위에 마그네슘보드나 CRC 보드 등과 같은 표면강화보드로 표면을 보강한 단열판재는 단열성이 우수하고, 가벼워 취급이 용이하며, 가공성이 우수하여 현장에서 바로 가공, 시공 할 수 있는 잇점을 가지며, 발코니 벽체에 용이하게 부착시공할 수 있게 되며, 단열기능이 뛰어난 발코니 공간을 제공하게 되는 것이다.After reinforcing both sides of the foam board with a reinforcing mesh fabric and mortar, the insulating board material reinforced with a surface reinforcing board such as magnesium board or CRC board is excellent in heat insulation, easy to handle and excellent in workability. It has the advantage that it can be directly processed and installed on site, and it can be easily attached to the balcony wall and provide a balcony space with excellent thermal insulation.
Description
본 고안은 아파트 등과 같은 고층 다세대 주거건물의 발코니를 단열 시공하여 차갑고 더운 외기가 발코니 벽체를 통해 전달되는 것을 차단하여 에너지 낭비를 줄여주며, 결로현상 등을 미연에 방지토록하는 단열기능을 갖는 주거용 건물의 발코니에 관한 것이다.The present invention insulates the balconies of high-rise multi-family residential buildings, such as apartments, to prevent cold and hot air from being transferred through the balcony walls, reducing energy waste, and residential buildings with thermal insulation to prevent condensation. Is about the balcony.
종래 아파트 등이 발코니 공간은 건축법상 실외공간으로 간주함으로 인해 단열 시공을 하지 않는 것이 일반적이였다.Conventional apartments, such as balconies are generally considered to be an outdoor space in the building law, so it was common not to insulate.
그러나, 아파트의 입주자는 주거공간을 넓히고자 발코니벽 위에 창호(샤시)를 설치하여, 발코니 공간을 실내공간으로 편입시켜 주거공간을 넓게 확장 사용하고 있음을 볼 수 있다.However, the occupants of the apartment can be seen that by installing a window (chassis) on the balcony wall to expand the living space, the balcony space is incorporated into the interior space to expand the residential space.
종래의 아파트 거주자는 입주 후, 발코니벽 위에 창호(샤시)공사를 하면서 발코니벽의 단열공사를 하지 않음으로 인해 단열기능이 없는 발코니벽으로 부터 여름에는 더운열기가 겨울에는 차가운 냉기가 전달되어 냉, 난방에 필요한 열에너지 소비가 많이 발생되었으며 특히 겨울철에는 더운실내공기의 수분이 차가운 발코니 벽체와 만나, 결로현상이 발생되는 것을 볼 수 있으며, 이로 인해 곰팡이 발생등 비위생적인 환경이 조성되는 것을 볼 수 있다.Conventional apartment occupants do not insulate the balcony wall while constructing the windows (chassis) on the balcony wall, so the hot and cold heat is transferred from the balcony wall without heat insulation in winter, so the cold and cold in winter Consumption of heat energy required for heating has been generated a lot, especially in winter, moisture condensation on the balcony walls of the hot air inside the room can be seen condensation occurs, which can create an unsanitary environment such as mold generation.
이를 감안하여 본 출원인은 단열 성능을 개선한 발코니에 대한 고안을 출원번호 2004-15327호로 출원하고 실용신안등록 제 358963호로 등록받은바 있다. In view of this, the present applicant has filed a design for a balcony having improved thermal insulation performance as an application number 2004-15327 and registered as a utility model registration No. 358963.
상기 선 등록받은 실용신안은 아파트와 같은 고층주거건물의 발코니 내벽체를 단열하여 열에너지 소비를 절감하며 특히 겨울철 발코니 벽에 발생하는 결로현상을 방지하여 쾌적한 주거 환경을 제공하게 되나, 불연성이 뛰어나지못하며,표면이 매끄럽지못하고 거칠어 표면마감공사(인테리어공사)를 필요로 하였으며, 큰 충격이 가해질 때 표면이 깨지거나 움푹들어가는 단점을 갖는바 이를 해결하고자 본 고안이 개발된 것 이다. The utility model registered above will insulate the inner wall of the balcony of a high-rise residential building such as an apartment to reduce heat energy consumption, and in particular, provide a comfortable living environment by preventing condensation on the balcony wall in winter. The surface was not smooth and rough, which required surface finishing work (interior work), and the present invention was developed to solve the problem that the surface is broken or pitted when a large impact is applied.
본 고안은 아파트와 같은 고층 주거건물의 발코니 벽체를 단열하여 외부의 냉열이나 온열을 차단하므로 난방 및 냉방에 소요되는 열에너지 소비를 절감하며, 특히, 겨울철 결로현상을 차단하여 쾌적한 주거환경이 조성될 수 있도록 하는 것을 목적으로 개발되었다.The present invention insulates the balcony wall of a high-rise residential building such as an apartment to block external cooling and heat, thereby reducing heat energy consumption for heating and cooling, and in particular, a comfortable residential environment can be created by blocking condensation in winter. It was developed for the purpose of ensuring that
일반적으로 건축물의 벽체를 단열코자 한다면, 벽체를 두껍게 하거나 벽체사이에 공간을 형성하거나, 벽체 사이에 공간을 형성하고 이에 단열재를 끼워 넣는 등 다양한 단열 시공방법이 있을 수 있다.In general, if you want to insulate the walls of the building, there may be a variety of insulation construction methods such as thickening the walls or forming a space between the walls, or forming a space between the walls and inserting the insulation therein.
그러나, 아파트와 같은 고층 집합 건물에 있어서는 건물의 하중을 고려하여 무한정 벽체(발코니 벽체)를 두껍게 하거나, 2중 구조로 할 수 없게 된다.However, in a high-rise aggregated building such as an apartment, an infinite wall (balcony wall) cannot be made thick or a double structure in consideration of the load of the building.
또한 간단히 발코니 벽체를 단열 시공하는 방법으로는 발코니벽체 내측면에 스치로폼과 우레탄폼 등의 단열재를 부착하고, 그 외측에 다시 내장재 등을 부착하여, 발코니벽체를 시공할 수 있으나, 스치로폼이나, 우레탄폼등의 폼재는 부착력이 떨어져 시공이 용이하지 못하며, 정밀시공이 되지 못하는 것을 볼 수 있으며, 폼재의 표면을 재차 마감처리해야 하는 공정상의 불편한 점을 갖는 것을 볼 수 있다.In addition, as a method of simply insulating the balcony wall, the insulation material such as styrofoam and urethane foam is attached to the inner side of the balcony wall, and the interior of the balcony wall can be attached again to the outside of the balcony wall. Foam material, such as the adhesion is not easy to install, can not be seen precise construction, it can be seen that the process has a disadvantage in the process of finishing the surface of the foam material again.
이와 같이 발코니벽체의 단열 시공이 간단하지 않는 것을 감안하여 본 고안에서는 단열판재 중 스치로폼이나 압출폼보드 등과 같은 폼보드 양면을 몰탈로 보강처리한 후 일측면에 CRC보드나 마그네슘보드등의 표면강화보드를 부착한 단열판재를 발코니 내측벽에 부착하여 발코니 내벽을 단열 시공토록 한 것으로 이를 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.In this invention, considering that the insulation construction of the balcony wall is not simple, the surface reinforcing boards such as CRC board or magnesium board on one side after reinforcing the both sides of foam boards such as styrofoam or extruded foam board among the insulation boards with mortar Attached to the inner wall of the balcony is attached to the interior wall of the balcony to the insulation construction as described in more detail as follows.
아파트와 같은 고층 집합 주거건물의 발코니벽체(11) 내측면에 단열재를 부착하여 발코니벽체(11)를 단열하는 것에 있어서, 상기 단열재는 스치로폼이나, 압출보드, 또는 우레탄폼보드와 같이 합성수지를 발포하여서 된 폼보드(22) 앞뒤 양면에 보강매쉬직물(23)과 몰탈(24)로 양면을 1차 보강한 후 일측면에 표면강화보드(25)를 부착하여 재차 보강한 단열판재(21)를 석고본드(12)나 합성수지 접착제 등을 이용하여 발코니벽체(11)에 부착하며, 상기 단열판재(21) 표면에 도료(13)를 도포하거나, 타일(14)을 부착하거나, 벽지 또는 마감내장재 등으로 마감처리하여서된 단열기능을 갖는 발코니에 관한 것이다.Insulating the balcony wall 11 by attaching an insulating material to the inner side of the balcony wall 11 of a high-rise collective residential building such as an apartment, the insulating material is foamed synthetic resin, such as styrofoam, extrusion board, or urethane foam board After reinforcing the both sides with the reinforcing mesh fabric 23 and the mortar 24 on both sides of the foam board 22 before and after, the surface reinforcing board 25 is attached to one side to reinforce the insulating board 21 reinforcement again. It is attached to the balcony wall 11 using a bond 12 or a synthetic resin adhesive, and the like, the coating 13 is applied to the surface of the heat insulating plate 21, the tile 14 is attached, or the wallpaper or the finishing interior material. It relates to a balcony having a thermal insulation function by finishing.
상기 표면강화보드(25)의 재질로는 CRC보드나 마그네슘보드를 사용토록 한 것 이다.The material of the surface reinforcement board 25 is to use a CRC board or magnesium board.
도면 중, 미설명 부호 31은 창호(샤시), 32는 발코니공간, 33은 발코니바닥, 34는 거실로 출입하는 창호이다.In the figure, reference numeral 31 denotes a window (chassis), 32 denotes a balcony space, 33 denotes a balcony floor, and 34 denotes a window that enters and exits a living room.
이와 같은 구성을 갖는 본고안을 보다 상세히 설명함과 동시에 그작용을 살펴보기에 앞서 본고안에 사용되는 단열판재(21)에 대하여, 먼저 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention having such a configuration will be described in more detail and at the same time, before looking at the operation thereof, the heat insulating plate 21 used in the present invention will be described first.
본 고안에 사용된 단열판재(21)는 스치로폼, 압출폼보드, 또는 우레탄폼보드와 같이 합성수지재를 발포시켜 형성한 폼보드(22) 양면에 보강매쉬직물(23)을 깔고 그 위에 몰탈(24)을 도포하여 표면을 강화 보강한 후 표면강화보드(25)를 부착하여서 된 단열판재(21)를 사용토록 한 것이다.Insulation plate 21 used in the present invention is laid on the reinforcing mesh fabric 23 on both sides of the foam board 22 formed by foaming a synthetic resin material, such as styrofoam, extruded foam board, or urethane foam board and mortar (24) on it. ) To reinforce and reinforce the surface by using a heat insulating board (21) by attaching the surface reinforcing board (25).
종래 단열재로 사용하던 스치로폼, 압출폼보드 또는 우레탄폼보드 등과 같은 폼보드(22)는 가벼우며, 저가격이며, 단열성이 우수한 장점을 가지나, 재직물이 물러 표면이나 모서리 등이 쉽게 떨어져 나가며, 건축물과의 부착력이 용이하지 못해 부착이 곤란한 것을 볼 수 있다.Foam boards 22, such as styrofoam, extruded foam boards or urethane foam boards, which are conventionally used as a heat insulating material, are light, low cost, and have excellent heat insulating properties. It is difficult to attach because it is not easy to attach.
즉, 폼보드(22) 양면에 고강력사로 제작된 보강매쉬직물(23)을 깔고 그 위에 1~3㎜로 몰탈(24)을 도포하여 폼보드(22)를 보강하게 되면 폼보드(22)는 휘거나, 쉽게 부러지지 않는 고강도를 갖게 된다. 이를 콘크리트벽체나, 기타 벽체에 부착할시 석고본드나 기타 합성수지 접착제 등으로 쉽게 부착할 수 있어, 용이한 시공성을 제공하게되며, 그 표면에 타일(14)을 부착하거나 마감도료(13)를 칠해 쉽게 표면을 마감할 수 있는 잇점을 가지며, 특히 방수성과, 내수성을 가져 쉽게 침수되지 않는 장점을 갖게 된다.That is, when the reinforcement mesh fabric 23 made of high strength yarn is laid on both sides of the foam board 22 and the mortar 24 is applied to the foam board 22 by 1-3 mm, the foam board 22 is reinforced. Has a high strength that does not bend or break easily. When it is attached to concrete walls or other walls, it can be easily attached with gypsum bond or other synthetic resin adhesive, providing easy construction, and attaching tiles (14) or finishing paints (13) on the surface. It has the advantage that the surface can be easily finished, and in particular, it has the advantage of having a water resistance and water resistance not easily submerged.
이와같이 양측면을 보강한 폼보드(22)의 일측면에 마그네슘보드나 CRC보드등의 표면강화보드(25)를 부착하여 단열판재(21)를 구성하고 이를 발코니 내측면에 부착토록하는 것 이다.In this way, by attaching a surface reinforcing board 25, such as magnesium board or CRC board to one side of the foam board 22 reinforced with both sides to form a heat insulating plate 21 and to attach it to the inner side of the balcony.
상기 마그네슘보드는 산화마그네슘에 염화마그네슘, 펄라이트, 목분과 소량의 첨가제를 혼합하여 다양한 두께의 판상으로 제작한 것으로 난연 1급 불연제로 고온에서 견디는 내화성을 갖는다. 또한 석고보드나 합판에 비해 방습성이 뛰어나 다습한 곳에서도 변형없이 오랫동안 사용이 가능하며 인체에 무해한 천연 광물질인 마그네슘과 무기물 사용하여 친환경적인 단열판재이며 기존의 밤라이트나 석고보드, 합판, MDF의 단점을 일부 해결하며, 특히 톱이나 칼, 타카등의 작업공구로 작업이 용이하며 석고보드에 비해 파손율이 적어 보관성이나 작업성이 우수한 단열판재이다. The magnesium board is made of magnesium oxide, perlite, wood powder and a small amount of additives in magnesium oxide, and manufactured in a plate shape of various thicknesses, and has fire resistance to withstand high temperatures as a flame retardant primary nonflammable. In addition, it has excellent moisture resistance compared to gypsum board or plywood, so it can be used for a long time without deformation even in a humid place. It is an eco-friendly insulation board using magnesium and inorganic mineral which is harmless to human body. It is easy to work with work tools such as saws, knives, taka, etc., and it is an insulation board material with excellent storage and workability due to less damage rate than gypsum board.
상기 CRC보드라고 통상 약칭되는 무석면 섬유강화 시멘트판(Cellulous fiber Reinforced Cerment Board)은, 천연펄프인 셀룰로우스 직물(Cellulous fiber)와 포틀랜드시멘트, 규사 등을 물에 혼합하여 고압으로 가압한 후 오토클레이브 양생과정을 거쳐 생산되는 건축자재로, 온도편차에 따른 길이 변화가 적고 내수성, 내화성, 차음성이 우수한 친환경적 건축자재이다.Cellulose fiber reinforced cement board (Cellulous fiber Reinforced Cement Board) commonly abbreviated as the CRC board, after mixing the natural pulp cellulose fabric (Cellulous fiber), Portland cement, silica sand, etc. in water and pressurized to high pressure and then autoclave As a building material produced through curing process, it is an eco-friendly building material with little change in length due to temperature deviation and excellent water resistance, fire resistance, and sound insulation.
특히, 포틀랜드시멘트와 규사를 주원료로 하며 오토클레이브 양생과정을 거쳐 제조 됨으로 높은 강도와 내충격성을 갖는다.In particular, the main raw material is Portland cement and silica sand, and is manufactured through the autoclave curing process has a high strength and impact resistance.
또한 표면 평활성 및 내수성이 뛰어나 도장이나 벽지 또는 타일 등이 용이하게 부착되어 어떠한 마감재도 처리가 가능하며 시공성이 용이한 특성을 갖게된다.In addition, it has excellent surface smoothness and water resistance, so that paint, wallpaper or tiles can be easily attached to it so that any finish can be processed and has easy construction properties.
이와 같이 마그네슘보드나 CRC보드는 포름알데히드(Formaldehyde)와 같은 환경호르몬 제재를 발생하지 않는 친환경소재로 새집증후군(sick house syndrome)등의 질병을 초래하지 않는 소재이며 작업성과 시공성이 우수한 건축자재이다.As such, magnesium board or CRC board is an eco-friendly material that does not generate environmental hormones such as formaldehyde. It does not cause diseases such as sick house syndrome, and is a building material with excellent workability and workability.
상기 단열판재(21)는 발코니벽체(11)에 통상 합성수지재 접착제나 석고본드(12)등을 이용하여 부착함으로 모든 공정은 끝나게 되며 필요에 따라 그 표면에 벽지나 내장재나 타일(14)을 부착하거나, 마감도료(13)를 칠해 표면을 마감하여 우수한 단열기능을 갖는 발코니를 얻을 수 있도록 한 것이다.The insulation plate 21 is usually attached to the balcony wall 11 using a synthetic resin adhesive or gypsum bond 12, so that all processes are completed, and if necessary, wallpaper or interior materials or tiles 14 are attached to the surface thereof. Or, to finish the surface by coating the finishing paint (13) to obtain a balcony with excellent thermal insulation.
건축물의 벽을 단열시공 함에 있어서는 다양한 공법이 제안될 수 있다.Various methods can be proposed for insulating the walls of buildings.
즉, 벽체를 두껍게 하거나, 벽체를 2중 구조로 하고 그 내측에 공간부를 형성하거나, 공간부에 단열재를 충진하는 등 다양한 방법이 있을 수 있다. 그러나 아파트와 같이 고층 주거건물에 있어서는 시공이 간편해야되며 건축비가 적게 들어야하며, 건축재료가 가벼워 건물의 하중에 적게 발생되야 하는 등 많은 제한적인 요소가 수반되어야한다.That is, there may be various methods such as thickening the wall, forming the wall in a double structure, forming a space in the inside thereof, or filling a space in the space. However, in high-rise residential buildings such as apartments, construction must be simple, cost less, and many limited factors must be involved, such as lighter building materials, which are less likely to occur in the load of the building.
본 고안은 이와 같은 제반조건에 충분히 만족하며 특히 시공성 및 단열성이 우수한 단열공법 및 단열판재를 사용토록 한 것이다.The present invention satisfies all these conditions, and in particular, it is to use a heat insulating method and a heat insulating plate excellent in workability and insulation.
본 고안에 사용된 단열판재만이 아니라, 단열기능을 갖는 판재 즉, 석고보트, MDF보드, 가공되지 않는 발포폼보드 등을 벽체에 부착하여 벽체를 단열시공할 수 있으나, 상기 종래 단열판재는 단열기능이 본 고안에 사용된 것에 비해 떨어지게 되며 무게가 무거워 건물의 무게를 증가하게되며, 가격이 고가이여서 시공비가 증가하게 되며, 시공성 및 작업성이 떨어지는 단점을 갖게 되나, 본 고안에 있어서는 가볍고, 단열성이 우수한 폼보드 양면에 을 보강매쉬직물과 몰탈로 1차 보강한 후 일측면을 마그네슘보드나 CRC보드로 보강한 단열판재는 불연성을 가지며, 견고하면서도 시공성이 우수하고 저가격으로 발코니벽을 단열할 수 있게 된다.In addition to the heat insulating plate used in the present invention, a plate having a heat insulating function, that is, gypsum boat, MDF board, raw foam foam board, etc. can be attached to the wall to insulate the wall, but the conventional heat insulating plate has a heat insulating function Compared to the one used in the present invention, the weight is heavy and the weight of the building is increased, and the cost is high, thereby increasing the construction cost, and the disadvantages of poor workability and workability, but in the present invention is light and insulating After reinforcing the first side with excellent reinforcing mesh fabric and mortar on both sides of the excellent foam board, one side reinforced with magnesium board or CRC board is non-flammable, solid and constructable, and insulates the balcony wall at low cost. do.
이와 같은 단열판재로 단열처리 한 발코니는 겨울의 냉기를 차단하여 결로현상을 방지하여 여름의열기를 차단하여 쾌적한 발코니 공간을 제공하게되는 아주 유용한 고안인 것이다.Balconies insulated with such insulation board is a very useful design to block the cold of winter to prevent condensation and to block the heat of summer to provide a comfortable balcony space.
도1 - 본 고안의 단면도.1-A cross-sectional view of the present invention.
도2 - 도1의 A부분 확대도.Figure 2-A enlarged view of portion A of Figure 1;
도3 - 본 고안의 타실시 예의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.
도4 - 도3의 B부분 확대도.4-enlarged view of a portion B of FIG.
도5 - 본 고안에 사용되는 단열판재의 단면을 보인 사시도.Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a cross-section of the insulating plate used in the present invention.
도6 - 종래 발코니의 단면도.Figure 6-Cross section of a conventional balcony.
도7 - 종래 창호(샤시)를 설치한 발코니의 단면도.7-Sectional view of a balcony with conventional windows (chassis) installed.
Claims (3)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2005-0021723U KR200397738Y1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2005-07-26 | Insulated balcony |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2005-0021723U KR200397738Y1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2005-07-26 | Insulated balcony |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050068116A Division KR100639482B1 (en) | 2005-07-27 | 2005-07-27 | Insulated balcony |
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| KR200397738Y1 true KR200397738Y1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100722234B1 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2007-05-29 | 김영대 | Anatural borad and single boby type thermal insulation with which the urethane foam was realized with one apparatus structure |
| KR101068591B1 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-10-04 | (주)종현엔지니어링건축사사무소 | Indoor finishing material for a building |
-
2005
- 2005-07-26 KR KR20-2005-0021723U patent/KR200397738Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100722234B1 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2007-05-29 | 김영대 | Anatural borad and single boby type thermal insulation with which the urethane foam was realized with one apparatus structure |
| KR101068591B1 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-10-04 | (주)종현엔지니어링건축사사무소 | Indoor finishing material for a building |
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