KR200390446Y1 - H Pile use wall constitution structure and construction process - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wall pile structure and a construction method applied to an underground structure or a ground structure, the purpose of which is to compensate for the gap between the steel plate is elastically flexible even if the distance of the H beam pile to the ground is not constant In order to improve the workability, the other purpose is to apply the H beam pile and steel plate to the factory product by order production, so that the quality is kept constant, so that the optimal construction is possible and economical construction and In addition, it is to prevent the risk of collapse, and another objective is to minimize the work space, thereby minimizing the excavated earthwork, reducing the environmental damage, shortening the construction period, and reducing the construction cost. And another purpose is to use H beam pile and steel plate It lies in that to form a wall or the like widely applied in addition to the road underpass and retaining wall, in turn, underground car park of the bridge wall, the wall of the underground passage of the stream.

The present invention for realizing this, the H beam pile 4, the socket 6 is coupled to the other side of the H beam pile 4 is coupled to one side, and the other side is inserted into the socket 6 side of the steel plate is coupled (8), a socket (6), the other end of which is fitted into one side of the steel plate (8), a steel plate (8) of which the other side is fitted and coupled to one side of the socket (6), and one side of the steel plate (8) The wall using the H pile, characterized in that the other side is inserted into the socket (6) and the H beam pile (4), the other side is inserted and coupled to one side of the socket (6) to form a continuous wall (2). It relates to a structure and a construction method.

Description

H pile use wall constitution structure and construction process

The present invention relates to a wall pile structure and a construction method applied to an underground structure or a ground structure. More specifically, the steel plate flows elastically and compensates for gaps even when the H beam piles are not fixed. By improving the workability, and by applying H beam pile and steel plate to the factory product made by customized production, the quality is kept constant so that the optimal construction is possible and economical construction prevents the risk of collapse. In addition, it minimizes the working space to minimize the excavated earthwork, reduce the environmental damage, shorten the construction period and reduce the construction cost, so that more efficient wall construction can be achieved, and also with H beam pile and steel plate A continuous wall is formed so that the retaining walls and bridges of roads and rivers The present invention relates to a wall pile structure and a construction method applied to an underground structure or a ground structure that can be widely applied to a shift, a wall of an underground parking lot, a wall of an underground passage, and the like.

Meanwhile, the continuous wall 102 applied to the conventional method for constructing the underground roadway 100 includes a plurality of H beam piles 104 vertically installed at a predetermined distance to the ground as shown in FIG. 1. It is composed of a plurality of timber 106 is installed between the H beam pile 104, the height is different.

Referring to the process of constructing the underground driveway 100 through the conventional continuous wall 102 configured as described above are as follows.

First, several H beam piles 104 are driven at a predetermined distance to the ground at a predetermined distance, and then a plurality of woods 106 are sandwiched between the H beam piles 104 to form a continuous wall 102. Another continuous wall 102 having the same structure is disposed in parallel with the continuous wall 102.

Since the excavation work to dig down the ground using the fork-lane between the continuous wall 102 and at the same time, the earth and sand by inserting a plurality of timber 106 in the H beam pile 104 in proportion to the height to be excavated It does not escape from the continuous wall 102.

After excavating by a predetermined depth as described above, the plurality of support holes 108 are disposed in the transverse direction between the continuous walls 102 so that both ends are fixed to the inner surface of the H beam pile 104 and fixed. 108 is disposed at the upper end of the H-beam pile 102, and the plurality of perforated plates 110 are installed at the upper end of the support hole 108 to make a walking passage.

As described above, while continuously carrying out excavation work, the timber 106 is inserted to the depth of excavation between the H beam piles 104 to prevent the earth and sand from escaping, and at the same time by the horizontal pressure transmitted from the soil. Both ends are fixed in close contact with the inner surface of the H beam pile 104 while arranging the support holes 108 in the transverse direction so that the continuous wall 102 does not collapse.

At this time, the support hole 108 is installed as described above by varying the height along the continuous wall 102 in proportion to the depth of the excavation.

After carrying out the excavation work as described above to a predetermined depth to remove some jibo (108) while making the formwork, and then cast concrete in the formwork to make the underground driveway (100), the underground driveway (100) When finished, remove the formwork.

Since the process of filling up the excavated excavation to the space formed between the continuous wall 102 and the side wall of the underground driveway 100 again, at the same time to remove the remaining support hole 108 in proportion to the filling height.

Continue to complete the work to fill the soil, remove the perforated plate 110, at the same time to remove the H-beam pile 104 embedded in the ground, pull out from the ground, and then to work on the pavement underground road construction To exit.

The prior art as described above requires the installation and removal of the temporary facility that can support the earth pressure and load, in order to install the structure forming the continuous wall 102, the workability is reduced due to the installation of this temporary facility It has the drawback that the period and construction cost increase, and the increase of the working space increases the amount of excavated earthwork and the degree of environmental damage.

Another problem is that the quality of the factory is not constant due to the inability to use the factory products produced by the order production, and the optimum construction is difficult because the standard, batch interval and depth can not be adjusted according to the ground, and thus the economical efficiency is lowered and the risk of collapse is included. .

Another problem is the method of forming the continuous wall 102 by using the H-beam pile 104 and the plate-like wood 106, in addition to the underground roadway 100, the retaining wall of the river, the bridge of the bridge, the wall of the underground parking lot, the basement There is a limit to a wide range of applications such as walls of the passageway.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to improve workability by compensating for the gap between the steel plate elastically and the gap even though the spacing of the H beam piles to the ground is not constant. There is.

Another purpose is to apply the H beam pile and steel plate as a factory-made product by custom-made to keep the quality constant, thereby enabling optimal construction and economical construction as well as preventing the risk of collapse.

Another purpose is to minimize the amount of excavated earthwork, reduce environmental damage, shorten the construction period and reduce the construction cost by minimizing the work space to achieve more efficient wall construction.

Another purpose is to form continuous walls with H beam piles and steel plates so that they can be widely applied to road and river retaining walls, bridges, underground parking garage walls, and underground passage walls, in addition to underground roadways.

The technical configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object, the H-beam pile 4, the socket 6 is coupled to the other side of the H-beam pile 4, the other side, and the other side on one side of the socket (6) The steel plate 8 is fitted and coupled, the socket 6 is coupled to the other side is inserted into one side of the steel plate 8, the steel plate 8 is coupled to the other side and coupled to one side of the socket 6, and The steel plate 8 is composed of a socket (6), the other side is fitted to one side coupled to, and the H beam pile (4), the other side is fitted and coupled to one side of the socket (6), characterized in that to form a continuous wall (2) do.

The present invention configured as described above is composed of a continuous wall (2) as shown in Figure 2a, the continuous wall (2) is applicable to all the structure of the wall, mainly the wall of the underground road and underground passage It is also applied to the walls of underground parking lots, the alternating bridges, and the retaining walls of roads and rivers.

The continuous wall 2 applied as described above includes an H beam pile 4, a socket 6, a steel plate 8, a socket 6, and a steel plate ( 8), a socket 6, and a pile ass'y 10 arranged in the order of the H beam file 4, which will be described in more detail as follows.

The H beam pile 4 constructed as described above is applied to the H-shaped steel that is commonly used in the structure, the steel plate 8 is a panel type (panel type) bent in multiple stages having a predetermined thickness. In this case, the steel plate (8) is formed when the abdominal surface 12 is disposed to be inclined when installed on the continuous wall (2), and bent at a predetermined angle while extending integrally on both sides of the abdominal surface (12) The wing surface 14 is formed.

The socket 6 is composed of a main body 16 formed of a cylindrical body having a length smaller than that of the H beam pile 4, and on both side walls of the main body 16, the H beam pile 4 and the steel plate 8 are formed. End grooves are formed along the longitudinal direction is coupled to the coupling groove (18).

The coupling portion of the H beam pile 4 and the steel plate 8 and the socket 6 configured as described above is welded and fixed so that the continuous wall 2 is made.

In the other end of each of the H beam piles 4 configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 2B, the socket 6 is fitted and coupled as shown in FIG. 2B, and another H is outside the socket 6. The beam piles 4 are individually fitted and combined to form a double type H beam pile 4.

At this time, one side of each socket 6 installed between the double-type H beam pile 4 is welded and fixed while being coupled to the other side of the H beam pile 4, and the other side of each socket 6 is H The beam pile 4 is slidingly coupled to one side.

In addition, unlike the above, the continuous wall 2 configured as shown in FIG. 2C has a socket 6 fitted into one side of the H beam pile 4 as described above, and the other side of the socket 6. The H beam pile 4 is inserted and coupled, and the socket 6 and another H beam pile 4 are sequentially and repeatedly coupled to one side of the H beam pile 4. Therefore, one continuous wall 2 is formed.

At this time, one side of the socket 6 is welded and fixed to the other side of the H beam pile 4, and the other side of the socket 6 is in a state of slidingly coupled to one side of the H beam pile 4.

Meanwhile, another embodiment of the H beam pile 4, the steel plate 8, and the socket 6 constituting the continuous wall 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 3.

First, another embodiment of the pile assay 10, as shown in Figure 3a, the wedge 22 protrudes along the longitudinal direction on the outer surface of each end of the flange constituting the H beam pile 20 And the wedge 28 protrudes along the longitudinal direction on the outer surface of the end of the wing surface 26 constituting the steel plate 24.

Coupling grooves 34 are formed at both sides of the main body 32 constituting the socket 30, and one side of the coupling groove 34 is formed at the end and the wing surface 26 of the H beam pile 20. Notches 38 formed in a shape opposite to the wedges 22 and 28 are formed along the longitudinal direction.

According to another embodiment of the pile assay 10, grooves 42 are formed along the longitudinal direction on both sides of the end portions of the flanges constituting the H beam pile 40, as shown in FIG. 3B. In addition, grooves 48 are formed along the longitudinal direction on both side surfaces of the end portion of the wing surface 46 constituting the steel plate 44.

In addition, the inlet inner surface of the coupling groove 54 formed at both sides of the main body 52 constituting the socket 50 is provided at the end of the H beam pile 40 and the wing surface 46 of the steel plate 44. The protrusions 56 formed in the shape opposite to the formed grooves 42 and 48 are formed along the longitudinal direction.

Another embodiment of the pile assay 10 is, as shown in Figure 3c, the rod 60 is welded and fixed along the longitudinal direction at each end of the flange constituting the H beam pile 58 The rod 66 is fixed to the end of the wing surface 64 constituting the steel plate 62 along the longitudinal direction.

And the coupling groove 72 formed on both sides of the main body 70 constituting the socket 68 is formed concave in a shape opposite to the rods (60, 66).

Unexplained symbols are 80: upper slab and 82: lower slab.

Referring to the operation and construction process of the subject innovation constituted as described above are as follows.

First, the process of making a continuous wall 2 composed of a plurality of pile assays 10 (see FIG. 2) in the present invention is described in FIG. 4A, where one H beam pile 4 is commonly used as a driving machine. To get into the ground.

After this, the step of hitting the other H beam pile 4 to the ground at a predetermined distance on one side of the H beam pile (4).

After this, two steel plates 8 are disposed between the two H beam piles 4 as shown in FIG. 4B, and the ends of each steel plate 8 are individually end H beam piles 4. The step of making a pile assay 10 is carried out by simultaneously coupling to the unit.

As described above, the ends of the two H-beam piles 4 that are first driven in the process of making the file assay 10 are embedded in the ground without the socket 6.

In addition, one of the two steel plates 8 to be embedded in the ground, one of the steel plate (8) is fixed by welding while fixing the socket 6 to each of the wing surface 14 formed on both sides, the other one In the steel plate 8 of the wing surface 14 formed on both sides of the wing surface 14 of the wing 6, the socket 6 is coupled and fixed while welding, at this time, the wing is provided with the socket 6 facing each other The wing surface 14, which is not provided with the face 14 and the socket 6, is left unengaged and separated.

When the two steel plates 8 configured as described above are driven, each socket 6 installed outside the wing surface 14 constituting each steel plate 8 is an end of the H beam pile 4. Sliding downward in the state coupled to the part is embedded in the ground, and at the same time two steel plate (8) facing each other in the separated state of the wing surface 14 side is simply embedded in the ground.

At this time, since there is no foreign matter in the coupling groove 18 of the socket 6, it is possible to smoothly slide at the end of the H beam pile (4).

Subsequently, when the two H beam piles 4 and the two steel plates 8 are embedded in the ground as shown in FIG. 4C, one pile assay 10 is formed, and the pile assay 10 as described above. If one is successively embedded in the ground, one continuous wall (2) is made, wherein the steel plate (8) constituting the continuous wall simply blocks to prevent the soil out of the H beam pile ( 4), shallower than the driving depth.

The continuous wall (2) is configured as described above can be made to order and use standardized factory products, the use of such products, the quality is constant, it is possible to adjust the specifications, batch spacing and depth according to the ground is optimal It is possible to construct, so that excellent walls can be constructed.

In addition, when the continuous wall (2) is used as a structure of the underground roadway, it is possible to minimize the work space to minimize the excavated earthwork, reduce environmental damage, construction period and construction cost, etc. is excellent in terms of economics. .

Unlike the above, when the load transmitted from the upper acts greatly, a double type H beam pile 4 (see FIG. 2B) is installed. The process will be described below.

First, one H-beam pile 4 is driven to the ground, and then another H-beam pile 4, which is fixed by welding the socket 6 to the other side, is coupled to one side of the H-beam pile 4 to drive. In this case, the socket (6) is moved downward in the state coupled to the H-beam pile (4) side.

Therefore, the two H beam piles 4 are coupled to each other to form a double type H beam pile 4.

After the above, another H beam pile 4 is driven to the ground at a position separated by a predetermined distance from the double type H beam pile 4 which is driven and embedded in the ground, and the H beam pile 4 ) Another H-beam pile (4) which is fixed by welding the socket (6) on one side is coupled to drive, wherein the socket (6) is downward in the state of slidingly coupled to one side of the H-beam pile (4) Will move.

Therefore, another double type H beam pile 4 is made.

After this, two steel plates 8 are disposed between the two double-type H beam piles 4 as described above, and the sockets 6 provided at the ends of each steel plate 8 are individually H. At the same time in the state coupled to the beam pile (4), at the same time, the socket (6) is moved downward in the state coupled to the respective H beam pile (4).

As described above, two steel plates 8 are installed between the H-beam piles 4 of the double type, so that one pile assay 10 is made, and the pile assay 10 is continuously made. The wall 2 will be formed.

In addition, unlike the above, when the excavation depth is deepened and the earth pressure is large, and when constructing a wall in a place with a lot of soft ground or groundwater, the continuous wall 2 composed of only the H beam pile 4 (see Fig. 2C). The construction process is described as follows.

First, one H-beam pile 4 is driven to the ground, and then another H-beam pile 4, which is fixed by welding the socket 6 to the other side, is coupled to one side of the H-beam pile 4 to drive. In this case, one side of the socket 6 is fixed to the H-beam pile 4 and descends together, and the other side of the socket 6 is moved downward in a state of slidingly coupled to one side of the H-beam pile 4.

The other H beam pile 4, which is fixed by welding the socket 6 to the other side of the H beam pile 4, which is embedded in the ground, is driven and coupled to one side of the H beam pile 4, and then Continuously combine the other H beam piles 4 in the same way as described above to proceed to the operation to make a continuous wall (2).

Meanwhile, the installation procedure of the file assay 10 constituting another embodiment of the present invention is as follows.

First, the two steel plates 24 constituting the other pile assay 10 shown in FIG. 3A are fixed by welding the sockets 30 in the same manner as described above. The wedge 28 is fixed while being sandwiched in the notch 38 formed in the coupling groove 34 of the socket 30.

When the coupling groove 34 of the socket 30 installed on the wing surface 26 is inserted into the end of the H beam pile 20 in the above state, the H beam is formed in the notch 38 formed in the coupling groove 34. The wedge 22 formed in the pile 20 is sandwiched.

Thereafter, when the upper portion of the steel plate 24 is driven, the socket 30 slides while being coupled to the end portion of the H beam pile 20 and descends together with the steel plate 24. In this case, the socket 30 ) Is moved while sliding the wedge 22 to the notch 38.

Unlike the above, as shown in FIG. 3B, the two steel plates 44 constituting the other pile assay 10 are fixed by welding the socket 50 in the same manner as described above. The protrusions 48 formed in the coupling grooves 54 of the socket 50 are inserted into the grooves 48 formed on the surface 46 to be fixed while being fitted.

When the socket 50 installed on the wing surface 46 is coupled to the end of the H beam pile 40 in the above state, the protrusion 56 formed in the coupling groove 54 is formed in the H beam pile 40. The grooves are inserted into the grooves 42 formed at the end portions, and are slidably coupled thereto.

Thereafter, when the upper portion of the steel plate 44 is driven, the socket 50 slides while being coupled to the end portion of the H beam pile 40 and descends together with the steel plate 44, wherein the socket 50 ) Slides in a state in which the protrusions 56 are sandwiched in the grooves 42.

Unlike the above, as shown in FIG. 3C, the two steel plates 62 constituting the other pile assay 10 are fixed by welding the socket 68 in the same manner as described above. The rod 66 provided on the surface 64 is fitted into the coupling groove 72 of the socket 68 to be fixed.

In the state as described above, if the engaging groove 72 of the socket 68 installed on the blade surface 64 is inserted into the rod 60 provided at the end of the H beam pile 58, the socket 68 is a rod 60 ) Is in a sliding state.

Thereafter, when the upper end of the steel plate 62 is driven, the socket 68 slides while being coupled to the end of the H beam pile 58 and descends together with the steel plate 62. ) Is sliding along the rod (60).

The continuous wall (2) made by the above method can be widely applied to the retaining walls of roads and rivers, bridges of alternating bridges, walls of underground parking lots, walls of underground passages, etc., in the present invention. If you look at Figure 5 proceeds to the following process.

First, as shown in FIG. 5A, the H wall pile 4 and the steel plate 8 are driven to form a continuous wall 2, and the two continuous walls 2 are separated by a predetermined distance in this manner. Carry out the process of making it parallel.

At this time, the continuous wall (2) can be adjusted in the optimal state because it can adjust the ground size, the layout interval and depth according to the characteristics of the construction.

After the process of making the two continuous walls (2), as shown in Figure 5b is carried out a process of constructing the upper slab 80 on the upper end of the continuous wall (2).

After the process of constructing the upper slab 80, the process of excavating the earth and sand using a fork lane between the continuous wall (2).

As the excavation of the earth and sand as described above, the underground roadway having a predetermined depth and width is formed between the continuous wall (2), at this time due to the upper slab 80 and the continuous wall (2) located in the rainy weather It is possible to prevent the flow into the furnace to prevent the collapse of the structure.

After the excavation process, as shown in FIG. 5c, a process of constructing the lower slab 82 is performed on the bottom surface of the underground roadway.

After the construction of the lower slab 82, the process of cleaning the exposed surface of the underground driveway is carried out.

After the cleaning process, as shown in FIG. 5d, the steel plate 8 having the end portions separated from each other is coupled to the socket 6, and then fixed to be fixed by welding.

At this time, when the H beam pile 4 constituting the continuous wall 2 is driven at a position which is not driven at the correct position, the inner ends of the two steel plates 8 facing each other are spaced apart or It will be in a misaligned state.

In this case, the wing surface of the steel plate 8, in order to couple the end of the wing surface 14 of the other steel plate 8 to the socket 6 provided on the wing surface 14 of the steel plate (8). (14) When the bending angle is adjusted by bending the extended abdominal surface 12 extended inward and outward, the steel plate 8 is unfolded or bent as a whole, which causes the wing surface 14 to be bent. The end portion may be close to the socket 6.

Thereafter, the end of the wing surface 14 is fitted into the coupling groove 18 formed in the main body 16 of the socket 6 (see FIG. 2), and the wing surface 14 and the socket 6 coupled as described above. When the welding is performed along the lengthwise direction, the steel plates 8 are connected to each other and are fixed to each other. As a result, the continuous wall 2 is in a state where there is no gap as a whole. Is prevented.

Unlike the above, in the case of the double-type H beam pile 4 (see FIG. 2B), the socket 6 portion, which is coupled to one side of the H beam pile 4, is welded and fixed. In another embodiment, a portion of the socket 6 coupled to one side of the H beam pile 4 (see FIG. 2C) continuously coupled along the longitudinal direction is welded to be fixed.

After the welding and fixing process, the exposed surface of the continuous wall 2 (see FIG. 5D) is painted or a finishing process of attaching tiles or panels is performed.

Therefore, the inside of the underground driveway creates a comfortable environment for the vehicle to pass through.

The continuous wall 2 installed on the underground roadway completed as described above has the following function, first, the load transmitted from the upper slab 80 (see FIG. 5C) is supported by the H beam pile 4. The steel plate 8 supports the lateral pressure from the soils located inside the side walls of the underground driveway.

Therefore, by the continuous wall (2) it is possible to safely maintain the original form from the collapse factor underground.

As described above, the present invention is the steel plate (8, 24, 44, 62) elastically even if the H beam pile (4, 20, 40, 58) constituting the continuous wall (2) is not stuck to the ground at regular intervals It can compensate for the gaps in flow and difference, so it has an excellent effect on workability.

As another effect, the continuous wall 2 formed by connecting the H beam piles 4, 20, 40, 58 and the steel plates 8, 24, 44, 62 is used as a structure. Since the product can be used, the quality is constant, and the size, placement interval and depth can be adjusted according to the ground so that optimal construction is possible, which has the advantage of reducing the risk of collapse while being economical.

Another effect is that the continuous wall (2) is used as the structure, which can minimize the work space, and thus, it is possible to minimize the excavated earthwork, reduce the environmental damage, shorten the construction period, and reduce the construction cost. Wall construction is done.

Another effect is that the continuous wall (2) consisting of the H beam pile (4, 20, 40, 58) and the steel plate (8, 24, 44, 62) in addition to the underground roadway, the retaining wall of the road and the river, the alternation of the bridge, It can be widely applied to walls of underground parking lots, walls of underground passages, etc., and is excellent in terms of versatility.

1 is a cross-sectional view of the underground road to which the continuous wall according to the prior art is applied.

Figure 2 (a), (b), (c) is a pile assay of the continuous wall according to the present invention

     Flat section.

3 (a), (b), (c) is a combination of the pile assay constituting the continuous wall according to the present invention

      Top view showing the structure.

Figure 4 (a), (b), (c) is a state diagram showing the construction process of the continuous wall according to the present invention.

5 (a), (b), (c), (d) shows the wall construction process of the underground road according to the present invention

      State diagram.

* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

2: continuous wall 4,20,40,58: H beam pile

6,30,50,68: Socket 8,24,44,62: Steel plate

10: File Assay 12: Abdomen

14,26,46,64: wing side 16,32,52,70: main body

18,34,54,72: Mating groove 22,28: Wedge

38: notch 42,48: groove

56: projection 60,66: rod

80: upper slab 82: lower slab

Claims (3)

H beam pile (4), A socket 6 to which the other side of the H beam pile 4 is fitted and coupled; Steel plate 8 and the other side is fitted to one side of the socket (6), A socket 6 to which the other side is fitted and coupled to one side of the steel plate 8, Steel plate 8 and the other side is fitted to one side of the socket (6), A socket 6 to which the other side is fitted and coupled to one side of the steel plate 8, H-beam pile (4), the other side is fitted into one side of the socket (6), consisting of a wall structure using an H pile, characterized in that to form a continuous wall (2). The method of claim 1, The wall structure using the H pile, characterized in that the socket 6 is coupled to the outside of the H beam pile 4, the H beam pile 4 is coupled to the outside of the socket 6 is formed in a double type . H beam pile (4), A socket 6 to which the other side of the H beam pile 4 is fitted and coupled; H-beam pile 4 and the other side is fitted to one side of the socket 6, A socket 6 to which the other side of the H beam pile 4 is fitted and coupled; H-beam pile (4), the other side is fitted into one side of the socket (6), consisting of a wall structure using an H pile, characterized in that to form a continuous wall (2).