KR200388914Y1 - a void space structure of small ship - Google Patents
a void space structure of small ship Download PDFInfo
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- KR200388914Y1 KR200388914Y1 KR20-2005-0009028U KR20050009028U KR200388914Y1 KR 200388914 Y1 KR200388914 Y1 KR 200388914Y1 KR 20050009028 U KR20050009028 U KR 20050009028U KR 200388914 Y1 KR200388914 Y1 KR 200388914Y1
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- hull
- void space
- small ship
- transverse
- small
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/56—Bulkheads; Bulkhead reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/10—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 소형선박보이드스페이스구조에 관한 것으로,낚시용 또는 레저용요트등의 에프알피제나 알루미늄제 소형선박의 경우에 선체내의 빈공간을 활용하여 침수 또는 파손시 선체침몰을 방지하기 위한 부력함으로 보이드 스페이스(void space)를 마련하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a small ship void space structure, and in the case of FLP or aluminum small ships, such as fishing or leisure yachts, voids are used to prevent hull sinking when flooding or breaking by utilizing empty spaces in the hull. We want to provide a void space.
통상 연안용 에프알피제 소형선박의 경우 전복이나 좌초등의 해난사고시 선체가 침몰하는 경우 인명구조장비외에 선체구조상 부분적으로 횡이나 종격벽구조로 설계되지 않아 좌초등에 대비한 방안이 미미한 실정인데, 본 고안은 중대형선박과 같이 선체내부를 횡종격벽을 마련하는 선체구조를 지향하는 것보다는 소형선박의 엔진기관실좌우의 종격격벽과 선수부공간, 선체좌우현횡격벽과 선저외판과 갑판상에 일측공간에 경질우레탄주입공(100c)이 형성된 늑골판(200a;200b)으로 구성한 몰드폼(mold foam)에 경질우레탄을 주입충진하여 보이드스페이스(100)를 완성제공하는 것과 같이,시공이 간편하면서도 선체의 갑판횡재및 선저횡재나 횡격벽의 역활을 하면서도, 내부공간을 활용해 자체 부양력이 우수하도록한 소형선박용보이드스페이스구조에 관한 것이다. In general, in case of a small ship for coastal FLP, when the hull sinks during a sea accident such as overturning or stranding, it is not designed as a horizontal or vertical bulkhead structure in addition to the lifesaving equipment. Rather than aiming for a hull structure that provides a transverse longitudinal bulkhead inside the hull, such as medium and large sized ships, hard urethane is injected into one space on the side bulkheads and bow spaces of the engine engine compartment of left and right sides of the hull and on the side shells and decks. Injecting and filling a rigid urethane into a mold foam composed of rib plates 200a and 200b in which the balls 100c are formed, such that the void space 100 is completed, the deck transverse members and the bottom of the hull are simple to construct. A small ship void space structure that acts as a transverse member or a transverse bulkhead and has excellent self-sustainment force by utilizing internal space to be.
Description
본 고안은 소형선박보이드스페이스구조에 관한 것으로,낚시용 또는 레저용요트등의 에프알피제나 알루미늄제 소형선박의 경우에 선체내의 빈공간을 활용하여 침수 또는 파손시 선체침몰을 방지하기 위한 부력함으로 보이드 스페이스(void space)를 마련하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a small ship void space structure, and in the case of FLP or aluminum small ships, such as fishing or leisure yachts, voids are used to prevent hull sinking when flooding or breaking by utilizing empty spaces in the hull. We want to provide a void space.
통상 연안용 에프알피제 소형선박의 경우 전복이나 좌초등의 해난사고시 선체가 침몰하는 경우 인명구조장비외에 선체구조상 부분적으로 횡이나 종격벽구조로 설계되지 않아 좌초등에 대비한 방안이 미미한 실정이다.In general, in case of small ships in coastal FLP, when the hull sinks during a sea accident such as overturning or stranding, it is not designed to be partially stranded because it is not partially designed as a horizontal or vertical bulkhead structure in addition to the lifesaving equipment.
이를 위하여 본 고안에서는 선체내 보이드스페이스를 형성하는 공간으로 중대형선박과 같이 선체내부를 횡종격벽을 마련하는 선체구조를 지향하는 것보다는 소형선박의 엔진기관실좌우격벽이나 선수부,그리고 선체 좌우현 격벽공간등의 유효 공간을 활용해 시공이 간편하면서도 선체의 갑판횡재및 선저횡재나 횡격벽의 역활을 하면서도, 내부공간을 활용해 자체 부양력이 우수하도록한 보이드스페이스구조를 제안하고자 한다. To this end, in the present invention, the space for forming the void space within the hull is a space for forming a transverse longitudinal bulkhead, such as a medium-large sized ship, rather than aiming at a hull structure that provides a transverse longitudinal bulkhead. This study proposes a void space structure that allows easy construction by utilizing the effective space of the ship and serves as a deck deck member, a ship bottom member or a transverse bulkhead of the hull, while utilizing its internal space to provide excellent buoyancy.
상기와 같은 목적을 이루기 위하여, 이하 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 고안의 일실시 구조에 대하여 알아보면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above object, it will be described below with respect to one embodiment of the present invention by the accompanying drawings.
[재료의 선정][Selection of materials]
도 1은 본 고안의 보이드스페이스설치 예시도와 도 2에도시한 보이드스페이스설치 예시선박 횡단면도와 같이, 통상적으로 길이 10m미만으로 건조되는 소형선박의 경우에 있어서, 선저외판이나 선측외판이 일체로된 몰드로부터 에프알피로 적층건조되는 소형선박의 경우에는 늑골이나 용골을 비롯하여,갑판횡재나 선저횡재를 목재와 같은 심재로 보강하지 않은 외피구조로 건조된다.Figure 1 is a void space installation example of the present invention and the void space installation example shown in Figure 2, in the case of small ships that are typically dried less than 10m in length, the bottom shell or side shell plating is a mold integrally In the case of small ships laminated to FLP from DLP, the ship is constructed of shell structure, including ribs and keels, and of shell structure not reinforced with core material such as wood.
때문에 횡이나 종내구성을 강화하기 위해 상기와 같은 목재로 심재를 보강하지 않으면 않고서도 늑골이나 용골및 갑판횡재나 선저횡재와 같은 심재역활을 하면서도 좌초등에 의해서 부양력과 내구성을 대체할만한 구조와 소재를 검토한 결과 극히 우수한 단열성능과 자기접착성과 제조간편성 및 다양성등의 물성을 가진 경질우레탄폼(Ridid polyurethane foam)을 선정하기로 하였다.Therefore, in order to reinforce the lateral or longitudinal durability, it is necessary to examine the structure and material that can replace the flotation and durability by stranding while playing the core material such as the rib, keel, deck deck or bottom transverse without reinforcing the core as above. As a result, a rigid polyurethane foam with excellent thermal insulation properties, self-adhesiveness, manufacturing simplicity and diversity was selected.
경질우레탄폼은 단열성능과 방수효과 가공성과 시공성이 용이하며, 기타 면재와의 점착성이 용이하고, 특히 자기부력성이 뛰어난 장점을 가지고 있다.Rigid urethane foam has the advantages of heat insulation, waterproof effect, workability and construction, easy adhesion to other face materials, and particularly excellent magnetic buoyancy.
[실시예]EXAMPLE
위와같은 경질우레탄폼과 같은 소재를 사용한 본 고안에 따른 최적실시 구조로는 도 3에 도시된바와 같이 다음과 같다.The optimal embodiment according to the present invention using the same material as the rigid urethane foam as shown in Figure 3 as follows.
소형선박에 늑골이나 용골을 비롯하여,갑판횡재나 선저횡재를 대체용으로 할수 있도록, 엔진기관실좌우의 종격격벽과 선수부공간, 선체좌우현횡격벽과 선저외판과 갑판상에 일측공간에 경질우레탄주입공(100c)이 형성된 늑골판(200a;200b)으로 구성한 몰드폼(mold foam)에 경질우레탄을 주입충진하여 보이드스페이스(100)를 완성하도록 한다.Rigid urethane injection holes in one side of the bulkhead and bow space of the engine engine room, left and right transverse bulkheads and bottom shells and decks are to be used as replacements for deck ships or keel, as well as on decks and keels in small ships. 100c) is filled with a rigid urethane in a mold foam composed of the ribbed plates (200a; 200b) formed to complete the void space 100.
상기와 같이 선저외판이나 선측외판이 일체로된 몰드로부터 에프알피로 적층건조되는 소형선박에 있어서,중대형선박과 같이 늑골이나 용골을 비롯하여,갑판횡재나 선저횡재를 목재와 같은 심재로 보강하지 않은 외피구조로 건조되는 소형선박에 이루어지는 본 고안의 일실시 보이드스페이스구조로 건조된 선체는 좌초나 침수등에 있어서도, 보이드스페이스(100)에 의해서 경질횡종격벽의 심재를 대체함과 동시에 자체부양력이 제공되어, 보다 안전한 소형선박을 건조제공할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있었다.In a small ship laminated and dried by FRP from a mold in which a bottom shell or a side shell is integrally formed as described above, the shell is not reinforced with a core such as wood, including ribs or keel, as well as a rib or keel like a medium-large size ship. The hull constructed by one embodiment of the present invention made of a small vessel to be dried in a structure is replaced with a core of hard transverse bulkheads by the void space 100, even when stranded or flooded, and at the same time, a self-lifting force is provided. It was effective to provide a safer small ship to dry.
도 1은 본 고안의 보이드스페이스설치 예시도1 is a void space installation example of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 보이드스페이스설치 예시선박 횡단면도Figure 2 is a void cross-sectional view of the void space installation of the present invention
도 3은 본 고안의 보이드스페이스설치 부분발췌 사시도3 is a perspective view of a portion of the void space installation of the subject innovation
※도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing
100:보이드스페이스(void space) 100: void space
100a;100b:보이드스페이스a,b실100a; 100b: void space a, b room
100c:경질우레탄주입공100c: hard urethane injection hole
200a;200b:늑골판200a; 200b: ribbed plate
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KR20-2005-0009028U KR200388914Y1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2005-04-01 | a void space structure of small ship |
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KR20-2005-0009028U KR200388914Y1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2005-04-01 | a void space structure of small ship |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160119322A (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-13 | 에스디엔 주식회사 | Small boat with intension structure and manufacturing method of it |
KR101813994B1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-01-02 | 주식회사 신도기업 | Ship |
WO2017159999A3 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2018-08-02 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Vessel cargo hold having void space |
-
2005
- 2005-04-01 KR KR20-2005-0009028U patent/KR200388914Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160119322A (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-13 | 에스디엔 주식회사 | Small boat with intension structure and manufacturing method of it |
KR101720789B1 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2017-04-03 | 에스디엔 주식회사 | Small boat with intension structure and manufacturing method of it |
WO2017159999A3 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2018-08-02 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Vessel cargo hold having void space |
US10994808B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2021-05-04 | Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Vessel cargo hold having void space |
KR101813994B1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-01-02 | 주식회사 신도기업 | Ship |
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