KR200385093Y1 - Low drop hydro power plant - Google Patents

Low drop hydro power plant Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200385093Y1
KR200385093Y1 KR20-2004-0031243U KR20040031243U KR200385093Y1 KR 200385093 Y1 KR200385093 Y1 KR 200385093Y1 KR 20040031243 U KR20040031243 U KR 20040031243U KR 200385093 Y1 KR200385093 Y1 KR 200385093Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
aberration
fixed
wing
water
river
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KR20-2004-0031243U
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Korean (ko)
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고석수
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고석수
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Priority to KR20-2004-0031243U priority Critical patent/KR200385093Y1/en
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Publication of KR200385093Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200385093Y1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B7/00—Water wheels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F05B2220/32—Application in turbines in water turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
    • F05B2260/503—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using gears
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
    • F05B2260/505—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using chains and sprockets; using toothed belts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 바다의 조류나 강의 흐르는 물을 이용하여 동력을 얻어 전기를 생산하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for generating electricity by using power by using algae in the sea or flowing water in a river.

본 고안에 따르면 바다의 조류나 흐르는 강물에 드럼통과 같은 원통형의 몸체에 다수개의 날개를 수직으로 고정하여 고정된 날개와 작동날개를 경첩으로 결합하여 물의 흐름이 작동날개를 펴서 더욱 많은 힘을 얻게 되는 것이며 수차가 힘을 받는 지점에서 힘을 받으면서 180도 회전을 하면 작동 날개가 접히게 되어 흐르는 물의 저항을 극소화 시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 고안이다.According to the present invention, a plurality of wings are vertically fixed to a cylindrical body such as a drum in a sea tide or a flowing river, and the fixed wing and the operating wing are joined by a hinge, so that the flow of water spreads the working wing to obtain more force. It is designed to minimize the resistance of the flowing water by folding the working wing is rotated 180 degrees while receiving the force at the point where the aberration is applied.

Description

저낙차수력발전장치{omitted}Low drop hydroelectric unit {omitted}

본 고안은 유체수로 동력을 얻어 전기를 생산하는 것으로 기존의 수력보다 같은 조건에서 강한 동력을 얻어 발전을 하는 수차에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to aberrations that generate power by generating power from fluid water and generating power by using a stronger power under the same conditions than conventional hydraulic power.

본 고안에 따르면 수차몸체에 다수개의 고정날개를 수직으로 완전 부착하고 경첩을 이용하여 작동날개와 고정날개를 결합하여서 물이 흐르는 방향으로 작동날개가 펴져 고정날개와 작동날개가 물의 흐름으로 힘을 얻고 180도 회전을 하면 작동날개가 접혀서 흐르는 물의 저항을 극소화하여 더욱 큰 힘을 얻게 되는 것이며 바닷물 흐름의 방향이 바뀌어도 작동되는 것이다. 강이나 바다에 부유 물질을 이용하여 수직으로 잠수시켜 강의 가로로 다수개의 수차를 연결하면 수차가 물막이 역할을 하여 더욱 많은 힘을 얻게 되는 것이며 바다에서도 조류가 심한 곳에 다수개의 수차를 적당한 거리에 부유물질을 이용해서 수직으로 설치하여 조류의 흐름으로 수차가 회전하여 힘을 얻어 청정에너지인 전기를 생산 하는 것이다According to the present invention, a plurality of fixed blades are completely attached vertically to the aberration body and the operating blades and the fixed blades are combined by using hinges, so that the working blades are spread in the direction of water flow, and the fixed blades and the working wings gain power by the flow of water. When rotated 180 degrees, the working wing is folded to minimize the resistance of the flowing water to obtain a greater force, even if the direction of seawater flow changes. If you connect a plurality of aberrations horizontally along the river by submerging them vertically by using a floating material in the river or the sea, the aberration acts as a water barrier to get more power. It is installed vertically by using to generate electric power that is clean energy by getting power by rotating aberration by the flow of tidal current.

일반적으로 수차는 강물에 바지선을 이용하여 물 흐르는 방향으로 다수개의 수차를 연결하여 흐르는 물의 위 부분만 이용 하도록 되어있어 흐르는 물의 양에 비하여 많은 동력을 얻지 못하게 되어 있다.In general, the aberration is connected to a plurality of aberrations in the direction of water flow by using a barge in the river to use only the upper portion of the flowing water, so that much power is not obtained compared to the amount of flowing water.

본 고안은 조류나 강물의 흐름을 이용하여 더욱 강한 동력을 얻어 청정에너지인 전기를 생산하기 위하여 수차몸체에 고정날개를 수직으로 고정하고 고정날개에 작동날개를 경첩으로 결합하여 흐르는 물과 조류로 유체가 흐르는 방향에서 작동날개가 개방되어 고정날개와 작동날개에 많은 물이 한쪽에 힘을 가하여 수차의 몸체가 180도 회전하면 작동날개가 접혀서 흐르는 강물과 조류의 저항을 최대한 극소화 시켜 더욱 강한 동력을 얻어 전기를 생산 하는 것이다.The present invention uses the flow of algae or river water to get stronger power to produce the clean energy electricity vertically fixed to the fixed body on the aberration body and the working wing to the fixed wing by combining the hinge and the fluid into the flowing water and algae The working wing is opened in the direction of flow, and a lot of water is applied to one side of the fixed wing and the working wing, and when the body of the aberration rotates 180 degrees, the working wing is folded to minimize the resistance of the flowing river and algae to obtain a stronger power. To produce electricity.

본 고안에 따르면 드럼통과 같은 수차몸체(4)의 상하, 정중앙에 수차몸체(4)의 길이보다 적당히 길게 한 회전축(3) 파이프를 드럼통 모형의 수차(4) 몸체의 정중앙에 수직으로 뚫어 회전축(3)을 삽입하여 용접으로 완전 고정하고 수차몸체(4)의 외경에 적당 간격으로 다수개의 고정날개(5)를 수직으로 완전 고정하고 고정날개(5)에 적당한 크기의 작동날개(6)를 경첩(8)으로 결합하여 작동날개(6)가 접혔을 시 고정날개(5)를 덮게 하고 회전축(3) 파이프보다 더 긴 고정축(2)을 회전축(3) 파이프에 삽입하여 상하에 베어링(9)으로 결합하였으며 위커버(10)와 아래커버(11)를 고정날개(5)의 아래위로 완전 고정하고 작동날개(6)는 자유롭게 물의 흐름에 따라 개폐되어 작동되게 하였으며 위커버(10)와 아래커버(11)에 작동날개(6)가 150도 정도만 펴지도록 지지대(13)를 고정하여 물 모음을 하여 힘을 더욱 얻게 되었으며 회전축(3)파이프 상단에 기어(12)를 부착하여 체인으로 동력을 전달하게 고안된 것이다.상기 지지대는 서로 마주보는 위커버(10) 와 아래커버(11)에 대응되게 돌출 되어 있다 따라서 절첩되는 작동날개(6)가 펴질때 작동날개(6)의 끝단부가 지지대(13)에 걸쳐지는 구조를 갖는다.According to the present invention, the upper and lower sides of the aberration body 4, such as a drum barrel, in the center of the rotation shaft (3) pipe moderately longer than the length of the aberration body 4 is drilled perpendicularly to the center of the body of the aberration (4) of the drum cylinder model to the axis of rotation ( 3) Insert and fix it completely by welding, and completely fix the plurality of fixed blades 5 vertically at appropriate intervals to the outer diameter of the aberration body 4, and hinge the working blades 6 of the appropriate size to the fixed blades 5. (8) when the working blade (6) is folded to cover the fixed blade (5) and insert a fixed shaft (2) longer than the rotary shaft (3) pipe into the rotary shaft (3) pipe bearing (9) And the upper cover 10 and the lower cover 11 are completely fixed to the upper and lower sides of the fixed blade 5, and the operating wing 6 is freely opened and closed according to the flow of water to operate the upper cover 10 and the lower Fix the support (13) to the cover (11) so that the working blade (6) is only extended about 150 degrees. It is designed to transfer the power to the chain by attaching the gear 12 to the top of the rotating shaft (3) pipe. The support is the upper cover (10) and the lower cover (11) facing each other. Therefore, it has a structure in which the end of the operating blade 6 is hung over the support 13 when the operating blade 6 to be folded is extended.

이와 같이 제작된 수차(1)를 강물이나 바닷물에 잠수 시켰을 시 회전축(3) 파이프 일부가 수면위로 나올 수 있도록 하고 부유물체(14)의 중앙에 구멍을 뚫어 위커버(10)와 부유물체(14)를 완전 부착시켜 회전축(3) 파이프의 기어(12)가 수면위로 나오게 되어있다.When the aberration (1) thus produced is submerged in river or sea water, a portion of the rotating shaft (3) pipe is allowed to come out on the surface of the water, and a hole is formed in the center of the floating object (14) to cover the top cover (10) and the floating object (14). ), The gears 12 of the rotating shaft 3 pipe come out on the surface of the water.

고정축(2)은 연결로트(15)로 고정되고 수차몸체(4), 고정날개(5), 작동날개(6), 아래 위 커버(10)(11), 그리고 회전축(3)은 함께 회전되게 고안된 것이다.The fixed shaft 2 is fixed by the connecting lot 15 and the aberration body 4, the fixed blade 5, the working blade 6, the lower upper cover 10, 11, and the rotating shaft 3 rotate together. It is designed to be.

이와 같이 고안된 수차(1)는 고정축(2)에 연결로트(15)로 다수개의 수차(1)를 아래 위의 연결로트(15)로 결합하고 양쪽끝의 연결로트(4)에 철선로프(16)로 강변 양쪽에 구조물을 설치하여 구조물의 웜기어로 철선로프(16)를 당기거나 풀어주게 한 것이다The aberration 1 designed as described above is coupled to a plurality of aberrations 1 by a connection lot 15 at the bottom and a connection lot 15 to the fixed shaft 2, and an iron wire rope to the connection lot 4 at both ends ( 16) by installing the structure on both sides of the river to pull or loosen the wire rope (16) with a worm gear of the structure.

수차(1)는 강을 가로 질러 다수개의 수차(1)를 일렬로 결합하여 설치하면 수차(1)가 물막이를 형성하여 더욱 많은 힘을 얻게 되며 물이 흐르는 방향에서 수차(1)의 작동날개(6)가 물이 부딪히면 작동날개(6)가 펴져 물의 저항을 고정날개(5)와 작동날개(6)가 함께 받아 더 많은 힘을 얻게 되고 수차(1)가 100도 이상 회전하면 작동날개(6)가 접혀져 유체의 저항을 극소화 시켜주며 회전축(3)의 기어(12)가 즉 다수개의 수차(1)의 기어(12)와 체인으로 연속 동력을 전달하여 모은 힘을 한쪽의 수차의 회전축 기어(12)에서 발전기로 연결하여 동력을 얻게 고안 된 것이며 홍수 시는 한 쪽의 구조물에 연결된 철선로프(16)를 웜기어로 풀어 수차가 물 흐르는 쪽으로 일렬로 되게 하여 물에 흐름을 원활하게 고안 된 것이다.When the aberration 1 is installed by combining a plurality of aberrations 1 in a row across the river, the aberration 1 forms a water barrier to obtain more force, and the working wing of the aberration 1 in the direction of water flow ( 6) When the water strikes, the working wing (6) is extended to receive the resistance of the water together with the fixed wing (5) and the working wing (6) to get more force, and when the aberration (1) rotates more than 100 degrees, the working wing (6) ) Is folded to minimize the resistance of the fluid and the gear 12 of the rotary shaft 3, that is, the gear 12 of the plurality of aberrations (1) and the continuous power transfer to the chain to collect the force gathered on one side of the axle gear ( It is designed to get power by connecting to generator in 12) and it is designed to flow the water smoothly by releasing the iron wire rope 16 connected to one structure with worm gears so that the aberrations line up to the water flow.

이상에서와 같이 본 고안에 의하면 흐르는 강물이나 조류로 수차(1)를 흐르는 방향에 작동날개가 물의 흐름에 따라 자동으로 작동날개가 펴지고 펴진 쪽은 고정날개와 작동날개에 부딪히는 면적이 넓어 더욱 많은 유체가 부딪혀서 힘을 얻게 되고 반대쪽은 작동날개가 접혀서 물의 저항이 극소화 되어 수차가 회전되는 동력으로 전기를 생산하는 장치로써 일류사회에 크게 이바지 하게 될 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, the working wing is automatically spread out according to the flow of water in the direction of flowing the aberration (1) with the flowing river water or the algae, and the extended side has a larger area where the fixed wing and the working wing collide with each other. And the other side, the working wing is folded and the water resistance is minimized, which will contribute to the first-class society as a device that produces electricity with the power of rotating aberrations.

제 1 도 수차의 정면도Front view of the first degree aberration

제 2 도 수차의 사시도Perspective view of aberration

제 3 도 상면의 수차 날개 작동도3 aberration wing operation diagram of upper surface

제 4 도 다수개를 연결하여 강에 설치한 수차도Aberration diagram installed in the river by connecting several roads

＜ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ＞<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

고정축(2) 회전축(3)Fixed Shaft (2) Rotary Shaft (3)

수차몸체(4) 고정날개(5)Aberration Body (4) Fixed Wing (5)

작동날개(6) 연결 로트(9)Operation wing (6) Connection lot (9)

경첩(8) 지지대(13)Hinge (8) Support (13)

Claims (1)

수력발전 장치의 수차에 있어서 상.하로 평행되게 배치되면서 여러개의 수차(1)가 연속으로 연결되어 강을 가로질러 설치되는 연결로트(15)와 상기 각각의 여결로트(15)에 장착되는 고정축(2)과 상기 고정축(2)에는 수차몸체(4)가 형성되며 상기수차몸체(4)에는 상하로 마주보는 원판 형상의 위커버(10) 및 아래커버(11)가 회전가능 하게 형성되고 상기 수차몸체(4)의 외주면 상에는 길이가 짧은 다수개의 고정날개(5)가 형성되고 상기 각각의 고정날개(5)의 끝단에는 절첩되면서 상기 위커버(10) 및 아래커버(11)의 외주면측으로 연장되는 작동날개(6)가 장착되고 상기 위커버(10) 및 상기 아래커버(11)의 내측 끝단 부위에는 상기 작동날개(6)의 끝부분이 맞닿도록 돌출된 지지대(13)가 형성되고 상기 위커버(10)의 상부에는 부유물체(14)가 장착되며 상기 부유물체(14)의 상부에는 서로 체인이 연결 되도록 기어(12)가 형성되고 연속으로 연결된 상기 연결 로트(15)의 양쪽에 철선(16) 로프가 고정되어 강의 가장자리에 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 저낙차 수력발전 수차에 관한 장치.In the aberration of the hydroelectric generator, a plurality of aberrations 1 are arranged in parallel to each other while being connected to the connection lot 15 is installed across the river and fixed to each of the filter lot 15 The aberration body 4 is formed on the shaft 2 and the fixed shaft 2, and the top cover 10 and the bottom cover 11 of a disc shape facing up and down are rotatably formed on the aberration body 4. On the outer circumferential surface of the aberration body 4, a plurality of short fixed blades 5 are formed and folded at the ends of the fixed blades 5, and the outer circumferential surfaces of the upper cover 10 and the lower cover 11 The support wing (6) extending to the side is mounted and the inner end portion of the upper cover (10) and the lower cover (11) is formed with a support (13) protruding so that the end of the operating wing (6) abuts, The floating object 14 is mounted on an upper portion of the upper cover 10 and the floating object 14 Regarding the low drop hydroelectric aberration, characterized in that the gear 12 is formed so that the chain is connected to each other and the iron wire 16 rope is fixed to both sides of the connection lot 15 connected in series to be fixed to the edge of the river. Device.
KR20-2004-0031243U 2004-11-04 2004-11-04 Low drop hydro power plant KR200385093Y1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100650991B1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2006-12-01 최진영 A water turbine for power delivery
KR101460063B1 (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-11-10 김국진 Hydraulic turbine for power generation
KR101460061B1 (en) * 2012-11-06 2014-11-10 김국진 Hydraulic turbine having generator installed on the inside and system for supply of electric power

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100650991B1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2006-12-01 최진영 A water turbine for power delivery
KR101460061B1 (en) * 2012-11-06 2014-11-10 김국진 Hydraulic turbine having generator installed on the inside and system for supply of electric power
KR101460063B1 (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-11-10 김국진 Hydraulic turbine for power generation

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