KR200384467Y1 - Building block - Google Patents

Building block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200384467Y1
KR200384467Y1 KR20-2005-0004709U KR20050004709U KR200384467Y1 KR 200384467 Y1 KR200384467 Y1 KR 200384467Y1 KR 20050004709 U KR20050004709 U KR 20050004709U KR 200384467 Y1 KR200384467 Y1 KR 200384467Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
building block
vegetation space
planting
block
soil
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KR20-2005-0004709U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
윤미숙
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(주)웅진콘크리트산업
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Priority to KR20-2005-0004709U priority Critical patent/KR200384467Y1/en
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Publication of KR200384467Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200384467Y1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0266Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 하천의 호안 및 절토, 복토된 도로의 옹벽을 축조하기 위하여 사용하는 축조블록에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 축조블록을 수직으로 시공하여도 식재함과 식생공간을 개별적으로 확보할 수 있도록 구성된 축조블록을 제공하려는 것이며, 상기와 같이 하기 위한 본 고안은 축조블록(4)을 축조시에 상하간에 결합할 수 있도록 축조블록(4)의 상면과 하면에 돌출부(30)와 홈(3)을 형성하고, 후방에는 흙과 자갈을 채워넣을 수 있게 관통홈부(5)가 형성되며,The present invention relates to a building block used to build a riverbank, cut, and retaining wall of a covered road. More specifically, the building block and the vegetation space can be secured separately even if the building block is constructed vertically. The present invention is to provide a structured block is configured as described above, the projecting portion 30 and the groove (3) on the upper and lower surfaces of the building block (4) to be coupled between the upper and lower when the building block (4) Forming, through the rear groove portion 5 is formed to be filled with soil and gravel,

또한, 축조블록(1)의 전방/상부에 배수공(10)을 갖는 식재함(1)과 하부에 ㄱ자형 식생공간(2)을 형성하여 구성된 것이다.In addition, the planting box (1) having a drain hole 10 in the front / top of the building block (1) and is formed by forming the L-shaped vegetation space (2) at the bottom.

상기와 같이 되는 본 고안의 축조블록은 수직으로 축조하여도 축조블록의 앞쪽에 식재를 생육시킬 수 있는 식재함 및 식생공간을 확보하여 식재를 생육시킬 수 있고, 축조블록의 상하로 형성되는 식생공간들 간에 거리가 짧아져서 좀 더 많은 식재를 생육시켜 녹지면적을 넓게 함으로써, 생태계의 녹지복원효과를 좋게 하며,The building block of the present invention as described above can secure the planting box and vegetation space to grow the planting material in front of the building block, even if it is built vertically, the vegetation space is formed up and down of the building block As the distance between them is shortened, more plants are grown to broaden the green area, which improves the green area restoration effect of the ecosystem.

또한, 축조블록(4)의 배면에 흙과 자갈들을 채워넣고 단단하게 다질 수 있어 복토 후. 지반이 침하되는 현상을 막을 수 있어 각종의 옹벽축조공사에 신뢰성을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, after filling the soil and gravel on the back of the building block (4) can be firmly compacted. It is possible to prevent the ground subsidence, it is effective to increase the reliability of the various retaining wall construction work.

Description

축조블록{Building block}Building block

본 고안은 하천의 호안 및 절토, 복토된 도로의 옹벽을 축조하기 위하여 사용하는 축조블록에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 축조블록을 수직으로 시공하여도 식재함과 식생공간을 개별적으로 확보할 수 있도록 구성된 축조블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building block used to build a riverbank, cut, and retaining wall of a covered road. More specifically, the building block and the vegetation space can be secured separately even if the building block is constructed vertically. It relates to a constructed building block.

주지하는 바와 같이 하천의 호안, 하천의 부지확보용 옹벽축조, 또는 복토한 부지조성이나 복토한 도로의 옹벽을 축조하기 위하여 축조블록을 시공하고 있는데, 축조블록을 수직으로 축조하게 되면 식재함과 식생공간이 확보되지 않아 생태계의 녹지를 복원하지 못하는 단점이 있다.As is well known, construction blocks are constructed to build riverbanks, retaining walls to secure the site, or to build retained walls or retained walls of covered roads. There is a disadvantage that the space is not secured and thus the green space of the ecosystem cannot be restored.

종래 상기와 같은 단점을 해결하기 위하여 도 4에서 보는 바와 같이 축조블록(100)을 계단식으로 경사시공을 하고 앞쪽에 형성되는 식재함 및 식생공간을 활용하여 식재를 생육시켜 생태계를 복원하도록 하였다.In order to solve the above disadvantages, as shown in FIG. 4, the construction block 100 is inclined in a stepped manner, and the plant is grown by utilizing the planting box and the vegetation space formed at the front to restore the ecosystem.

상기와 같이 계단식으로 하면 식재함 및 식생공간을 확보하여 식재를 생육시킬 수는 있으나 상측부 지면의 면적이 좁아지는 단점이 있었다.As described above, it is possible to grow plantings by securing a planting box and a vegetation space, but there is a disadvantage in that the area of the upper ground surface is narrowed.

또한, 축조블록의 상하로 형성되는 식생공간의 거리가 축조블록의 높이 만큼 높게 형성되므로 그만큼 식생공간의 면적이 줄어들어 식재를 많이 생육시킬 수 없기 때문에 녹지확보가 줄어들어 시각적, 환경적으로 나쁘고, 축조블록의 배면에 요철에 의해서 흙과 자갈들이 부분적으로 잘 다져지지 않기 때문에 시간이 지나면서 복토된 부분이 침하되는 등의 단점을 가지고 있다.In addition, since the distance between the vegetation space formed above and below the building block is formed as high as the height of the building block, the area of the vegetation space is reduced so that the planting cannot grow much, so the green space is reduced, which is visually and environmentally bad. Due to the irregularities on the back side of the soil and gravel is not well compacted has a disadvantage, such as subsidence of the covered area over time.

이러한 단점을 해결하기 위하여 도 5에서 보는 바와 같이 인접하는 상하 축조블록(100)들을 요철식으로 축조하여 앞쪽에 식재함 및 식생공간을 확보하도록 하였다.In order to solve these disadvantages, as shown in FIG. 5, the adjacent upper and lower building blocks 100 were constructed in an uneven manner to secure the planting box and the vegetation space in the front.

그러면, 계단식으로 경사시공한 것보다는 상측부 지면의 면적을 좀 더 확보할 수 있으나 그 외에 다른 단점들은 완전하게 해결하지는 못하였다.Then, the area of the upper ground surface can be secured more than the stepped slope construction, but other disadvantages have not been completely solved.

상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 고안의 축조블록은 수직으로 축조하여도 앞쪽에 식재를 생육시킬 수 있는 식재함 및 식생공간을 확보할 수 있게 하고, 또 축조블록의 상하로 형성되는 식생공간들 간에 거리를 짧게 하여 좀 더 많은 식재를 생육시켜 녹지면적을 넓게 함으로써, 생태계 복원 및 시각적인 녹지효과를 좋게 하며, 또한 축조블록의 배면에 있는 흙과 자갈이 잘 다져지게 하여 복토된 부분이 침하되지 않게 하여 각종의 웅벽축조공사에 신뢰성을 높일 수 있는 축조블록을 제공하는데 소기의 목적하는 바가 있다.The building block of the present invention for solving the above problems is to ensure the planting box and vegetation space that can grow the planting material in front of the vertical building even between the vegetation spaces formed above and below the building block By shortening the distance to grow more planting area, widen the green area, improve the ecological restoration and visual greening effect, and also make the soil and gravel on the back of the building block well compacted so that the covered area does not sink. Therefore, there is a purpose to provide a building block that can increase the reliability in a variety of building wall construction.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 축조블록은 축조시에 축조블록의 상하간에 결합되도록 상면과 하면에 돌출부와 홈이 형성되고 후방에는 흙과 자갈을 관통하여 채울 수 있게 관통홈부가 형성되며, 전방에는 상부에 식재함과 하부에 식생공간을 ㄱ자형으로 형성하여 구성된 것으로서, 이하 첨부된 도면과 관련하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The construction block of the present invention for achieving the above object is formed with protrusions and grooves on the upper and lower surfaces so as to be coupled between the upper and lower sides of the construction block at the time of construction, and the through groove is formed at the rear to fill through the soil and gravel, the front It is formed by forming a vegetation space in the upper portion and the vegetation space in the lower portion, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 고안의 전체구성을 보인 사시도, 도 2는 본 고안의 사용상태를 나타낸 예시도, 도 3은 도 1의 요부를 확대한 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing a state of use of the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion of FIG.

본 고안의 축조블록(4)은 축조시에 상하간에 결합할 수 있도록 축조블록(4)의 상면과 하면에 돌출부(30)와 홈(3)을 형성하고, 후방에는 흙과 자갈을 채워넣을 수 있게 관통홈부(5)가 형성되며,The construction block 4 of the present invention forms a protrusion 30 and a groove 3 on the upper and lower surfaces of the construction block 4 so as to be coupled between the upper and lower during construction, and can be filled with soil and gravel at the rear. Through groove portion 5 is formed so that,

상기와 같은 축조블록(1)의 전방에는 상부에 배수공(10)을 갖는 식재함(1)과 하부에 ㄱ자형 식생공간(2)을 형성하여 구성된 것이다.The front of the building block 1 as described above is formed by forming a planting box (1) having a drain hole 10 in the upper portion and the L-shaped vegetation space (2) in the lower portion.

도면의 미설명부호 50은 관통홈부에 채워진 자갈, 51은 흙, 52는 식재를 표시한 것이다.Reference numeral 50 in the drawing indicates gravel filled in the through groove, 51 is soil, and 52 is planting.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 축조블록에 대한 작용을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the action on the building block of the present invention configured as described above in detail as follows.

본 고안의 축조블록(4)을 하천의 호안, 하천의 부지확보용 옹벽축조, 또는 복토한 부지조성이나 복토한 도로의 옹벽을 축조하는데 사용하는 것이다.The construction block 4 of the present invention is used to construct a riverbank, a retaining wall construction for securing the site of the river, or to construct a retained site or a retaining wall of the covered road.

이를 구체적으로 설명하면, 축조블록(4)을 상기와 같은 시공장소에 축조시 축조블록(4)의 상면에 형성된 돌출부(30)가 상부로 향하도록 놓는다. 그 다음 축조되는 축조블록(4)은 저면에 형성된 홈(3)을 먼저 놓여진 축조블록의 돌출부(30)에 맞추어 서로 끼워지게 하는 방식으로 축조한다.In detail, when the construction block 4 is constructed in the above-described factory, the projection 30 formed on the upper surface of the construction block 4 is placed to face upward. The building block 4 to be constructed is then constructed in such a way that the grooves 3 formed on the bottom surface are fitted to each other in accordance with the protrusions 30 of the building block placed thereon.

상기와 같이 시공하여 작업자가 원하는 높이로 축조블록(4)들을 축조하는 과정에서 후방에 형성된 관통홈부(5)에 흙과 자갈(50)을 채워서 축조블록들의 상하간에 자갈(50)걸려서 움직이지 못하게 한다.As described above, the worker fills the soil and gravel 50 in the through groove 5 formed at the rear in the process of constructing the building blocks 4 to the desired height so that the gravel 50 cannot be moved between the top and bottom of the building blocks. do.

그리고, 축조블록(4)들 배면에 흙과 자갈들을 채워넣게 되는데, 축조블록(4)의 배면이 수직으로 되어 있기 때문에 흙과 자갈들을 채워넣고 다질 때 용이하여 매우 단단하게 다져줄 수 있으므로 복토 후. 지반이 침하되는 현상을 막을 수 있는 것이다.And, the soil and gravel is filled on the back of the building blocks (4), because the back of the building block (4) is vertical because it is easy to fill the soil and gravel and can be very hard to be compacted after the cover . It is possible to prevent the ground subsidence.

이렇게 축조블록(4)들을 축조시공을 하면 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이 축조블록(1)의 전방에는 상부에 배수공(10)을 갖는 식재함(1)의 상측으로 이웃하는 축조블록(4)의 하부에 형성된 ㄱ자형 식생공간(2)에 의해서 식재가 생장할 수 있는 공간이 확보된다.When the construction block 4 is constructed in this way, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower portion of the construction block 4 adjacent to the upper side of the planting box 1 having a drainage hole 10 in the upper portion in front of the construction block 1. By the L-shaped vegetation space (2) formed in the space for planting is secured.

이러한 상태에서 축조블록들의 전방/상부에 형성된 식재함(1)에 흙(51)을 채우고 식재(52)를 파종하여 생육시킨다.In this state, the soil 51 is filled in the planting box 1 formed at the front / upper part of the building blocks, and the planting 52 is sown and grown.

그러면 식재(52)가 식재함(1)에 있는 흙(51)에서 영양분을 흡수/식생공간(2)서 자라나게 되므로 축조블록들 사이에 많은 녹색공간이 생기게 되는 것이다.Then, the planting 52 grows in the soil 51 in the planting box 1 so as to grow nutrients in the absorption / vegetation space (2) will have a lot of green space between the building blocks.

상기와 같이 되는 본 고안의 축조블록은 수직으로 축조하여도 축조블록의 앞쪽에 식재를 생육시킬 수 있는 식재함 및 식생공간을 확보하여 식재를 생육시킬 수 있고, 축조블록의 상하로 형성되는 식생공간들 간에 거리가 짧아져서 좀 더 많은 식재를 생육시켜 녹지면적을 넓게 함으로써, 생태계의 녹지복원효과를 좋게 하며,The building block of the present invention as described above can secure the planting box and vegetation space to grow the planting material in front of the building block, even if it is built vertically, the vegetation space is formed up and down of the building block As the distance between them is shortened, more plants are grown to broaden the green area, which improves the green area restoration effect of the ecosystem.

또한, 축조블록(4)의 배면에 흙과 자갈들을 채워넣고 단단하게 다질 수 있어 복토 후. 지반이 침하되는 현상을 막을 수 있어 각종의 옹벽축조공사에 신뢰성을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, after filling the soil and gravel on the back of the building block (4) can be firmly compacted. It is possible to prevent the ground subsidence, it is effective to increase the reliability of the various retaining wall construction work.

도 1은 본 고안의 전체구성을 보인 사시도1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 사용상태를 나타낸 예시도2 is an exemplary view showing a state of use of the subject innovation

도 3은 도 1의 요부를 확대한 단면도3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion of FIG.

도 4, 5는 종래 축조블록의 사용상태를 보인 예시도4 and 5 is an exemplary view showing a state of use of the conventional construction block

*** 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명 ****** Explanation of main parts of drawing ***

1: 식재함1: planted

2: ㄱ자형 식생공간2: L-shaped vegetation space

3: 홈3: home

30: 돌출부30: protrusion

4: 축조블록4: building block

5: 관통홈부5: through groove

Claims (1)

축조블록(4)의 상면과 하면에는 상하로 축조할 때 끼움되도록 돌출부(30)와 홈(3)을 형성하고, 후방에는 흙과 자갈들을 채워넣을 수 있게 관통홈부(5)가 형성된 축조블록에 있어서,On the upper and lower surfaces of the building block (4) to form a projection (30) and the groove (3) so as to fit when built up and down, in the rear building block formed with a through groove (5) to fill the soil and gravel In 축조블록(1)의 전방/상부에 식재를 생육시킬 수 있도록 배수공(10)을 갖는 식재함(1)을 형성하고, 하부에는 식재가 생육할 수 있는 공간을 확보해 주기 위한 ㄱ자형 식생공간(2)을 형성하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 축조블록.A planting box 1 having a drainage hole 10 is formed on the front / upper part of the building block 1 so as to grow the planting material. The lower portion of the planting block 1 is provided with an L-shaped vegetation space for securing a space for planting. 2) Building block, characterized in that formed by forming.
KR20-2005-0004709U 2005-02-22 2005-02-22 Building block KR200384467Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20-2005-0004709U KR200384467Y1 (en) 2005-02-22 2005-02-22 Building block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20-2005-0004709U KR200384467Y1 (en) 2005-02-22 2005-02-22 Building block

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR200384467Y1 true KR200384467Y1 (en) 2005-05-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR20-2005-0004709U KR200384467Y1 (en) 2005-02-22 2005-02-22 Building block

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100697637B1 (en) 2006-08-07 2007-03-20 (주) 에이엔에스건축사사무소 Retaining wall structure for pleasant environment
KR101071535B1 (en) 2008-09-09 2011-10-18 민승기 Eco-friendly block on slope

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100697637B1 (en) 2006-08-07 2007-03-20 (주) 에이엔에스건축사사무소 Retaining wall structure for pleasant environment
KR101071535B1 (en) 2008-09-09 2011-10-18 민승기 Eco-friendly block on slope

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