KR200374076Y1 - Boiler use heat medium oil - Google Patents

Boiler use heat medium oil Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200374076Y1
KR200374076Y1 KR20-2004-0029665U KR20040029665U KR200374076Y1 KR 200374076 Y1 KR200374076 Y1 KR 200374076Y1 KR 20040029665 U KR20040029665 U KR 20040029665U KR 200374076 Y1 KR200374076 Y1 KR 200374076Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
heat medium
boiler
tank
outside
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KR20-2004-0029665U
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Korean (ko)
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박진경
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박진경
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Priority to KR20-2004-0029665U priority Critical patent/KR200374076Y1/en
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Publication of KR200374076Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200374076Y1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
    • F24H1/16—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form helically or spirally coiled
    • F24H1/162—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form helically or spirally coiled using electrical energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/202—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with resistances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F24H9/2021—Storage heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/02—Resistances

Abstract

본 고안은 열매체유를 이용한 보일러에 관한것으로 좀더 상세히는, 보일러의 몸체 내부에 열매체조를 마련하여 열의 전도성과 축열성이 높은 열매체유를 충진시켜 중앙에 나선관을 위치시켜 투입관과 배출관을 통해 외부와 통하게 하며 일측에 별도의 전원공급장치에 의해 열을 발생하는 전기코일을 마련하여 열매체유를 거쳐 나선관으로 열을 전달시켜 배출관으로 온수를 배출가능케 하므로, 별도의 수조가 필요없어 구조가 간단하여 제작비용이 저렴하며 또한, 전기코일에 의해 열을 발생시키므로 종래의 연탄, 가스, 석유에 의해 연소되는 보일러의 굴뚝을 필요없게 하므로 거으름을 제거하여 보일러뿐만 아니라 보일러 주위에도 청결하게 할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention relates to a boiler using heat medium oil. More specifically, the heat medium is provided inside the body of the boiler to fill the heat medium oil having high heat conductivity and heat storage property. An electric coil that generates heat by means of a separate power supply device is connected to the outside, and heat is transferred to the spiral pipe through the heat medium oil so that hot water can be discharged through the discharge pipe. The production cost is low, and since heat is generated by electric coils, it eliminates the need for a chimney of a boiler that is burned by conventional briquettes, gases, and petroleum. will be.

즉, 보일러(1)의 몸체(10) 상부에는 주입구(2)를 마련하고 내부에는 열매체를 수용가능한 열매체조(16)를 마련하되 열매체조(16)의 일측에는 다수개의 권치대(11)를 돌출 형성시켜 상기 권치대(11)에 나선관(13)을 감아 양단을 외부로 통하는 투입관(14)과 배출관(15)을 마련하고, 상기 열매체조(16)의 하부에는 전기코일(12)을 설치하여 통상의 외부의 전원공급장치(17)와 통하게 외부로 연결하는 것이다.That is, the injection hole (2) is provided in the upper portion of the body (10) of the boiler (1) and the heat medium tank (16) for accommodating the heat medium therein, a plurality of winding rods (11) on one side of the heat medium tank (16) Protruding to form a spiral tube (13) wound around the winding (11) to provide an input pipe 14 and the discharge pipe 15 through both ends to the outside, the lower portion of the heat transfer tank (16) the electric coil (12) By installing it is to connect to the outside through the usual external power supply (17).

Description

열매체유를 이용한 보일러{Boiler use heat medium oil}Boiler use heat medium oil

본 고안은 열매체유를 이용한 보일러에 관한것으로 좀더 상세히는, 보일러의 몸체 내부에 열의 전도성과 축열성이 높은 열매체유를 충진시켜 난방효율성을 향상시키고 온수공급을 용이하게 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a boiler using thermal oil, and more particularly, to improve heating efficiency and facilitate hot water supply by filling a thermal fluid having high heat conductivity and heat storage property inside the body of the boiler.

일반적으로 사용되는 보일러는 연탄, 기름, 가스등을 원료로 사용하여 버너에서 연소시켜 그 열기를 다수개의 연관을 통해 회열부와 배연부를 거쳐 배기관을 통해 배출되게 하는 것으로, 이때 버너의 열기가 연소실과 연관을 통해 회열부와 배연부를 거치면서 수조의 물로 전달시켜 상기 열교환기로 열교환 가능케 하는 것이다.Commonly used boilers use briquettes, oil, and gas as raw materials to burn in a burner, and the heat is discharged through exhaust pipes through the heat and exhaust parts through a plurality of associations, where the heat of the burners is associated with the combustion chamber. By passing through the reheating unit and the exhaust gas through the water of the tank to enable heat exchange with the heat exchanger.

그러나, 이러한 보일러는 버너에서 연탄, 기름, 가스등을 원료로 연소시켜 소비하여야 하므로 원료비가 상승하게 됨과 동시에 발생되는 열기가 연관을 거쳐 회열부와 배연부를 통해 쉽게 배기관으로 배출되므로 버너의 열기가 연관내에서 열기를 지속적으로 유지하기가 곤란하므로 비경제적이며 열효율이 낮게 되었다.However, since these boilers have to burn and consume briquettes, oil, and gas in the burner as raw materials, the cost of raw materials rises and the heat generated at the same time is easily discharged to the exhaust pipe through the regenerator and the flue gas. Difficulties in maintaining the heat in the furnace make it uneconomical and of low thermal efficiency.

따라서, 위와같이 종래의 비경제적이며 열효율이 낮은 보일러의 문제점을 개선하여 열효율이 높고 경제적인 보일러를 선호하게 되었다.Therefore, the above problems of the conventional non-economic and low thermal efficiency boiler are improved, and the high thermal efficiency and economical boiler is preferred.

본 고안은 상술한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 위와같이 보일러의 비효율적이며 비경제적인 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 보일러 내부에 열매체유를 충진시켜 중앙에 나선관을 위치시켜 투입관과 배출관을 통해 외부와 통하게 하며 일측에 별도의 열전달장치를 마련하여 열매체유로 열을 전달시켜 간편하게 투입관을 통해 배출관을 거치면서 간편하게 온수공급을 용이하게 하는 보일러를 안출한 것인데,The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, in order to solve the inefficient and uneconomical problems of the boiler as described above, by filling the heat medium oil inside the boiler to place a spiral tube in the center through the inlet and outlet pipe In addition, by providing a separate heat transfer device on one side to transfer heat to the heat medium oil through a discharge pipe through the input pipe, a boiler that facilitates the hot water supply easily.

이를 첨부된 도면과 함께 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in more detail together with the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안의 실시예를 나타낸 예시도1 is an exemplary view showing an embodiment of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 실시예를 나타낸 정면 예시도2 is a front view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention

도 3은 도 2의 A - A' 단면 예시도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 2.

도 4는 도 2의 B - B' 단면 예시도4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 2.

도 5는 본 고안의 분해 사시도이다.5 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1 : 보일러 2 : 주입구1: boiler 2: inlet

10 : 몸체 11 : 권치대10: body 11: a winder

12 : 전기코일 13 : 나선관12 electric coil 13 spiral tube

14 : 투입관 15 : 배출관14: input pipe 15: discharge pipe

16 : 열매체조 17 : 전원공급장치16: heat exercise 17: power supply

본 고안의 목적을 달성하기 위한 열매체를 이용한 보일러(1)의 구성으로는 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이 보일러(1)의 몸체(10) 상부에는 주입구(2)를 마련하고 내부에는 열매체를 수용가능한 열매체조(16)를 마련하되 열매체조(16)의 일측에는 다수개의 권치대(11)를 돌출 형성시켜 상기 권치대(11)에 나선관(13)을 감아 양단을 외부로 통하는 투입관(14)과 배출관(15)을 마련하고, 상기 열매체조(16)의 하부에는 전기코일(12)을 설치하여 통상의 외부의 전원공급장치(17)와 통하게 외부로 연결한 것이다.As the configuration of the boiler (1) using a heat medium to achieve the object of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 provides an injection port (2) in the upper portion of the body 10 of the boiler (1) and the fruit that can accommodate the heat medium inside Providing gymnastics (16), but one side of the heat exercise (16) protruding to form a plurality of plunger (11) wound around the spiral tube (13) on the brace (11) inlet pipe 14 through both ends to the outside And the discharge pipe 15 is provided, and the electric coil 12 is installed in the lower portion of the heat transfer tank 16 is connected to the outside through a normal external power supply device 17.

상기 열매체조(16)의 하부에 설치되는 전기코일(12)의 실시예로는 도 4에서 보는 바와 같이 열매체조(16)의 열전달을 용이하게 하기위해 지그재그형 배열로도 가능하다.In the embodiment of the electric coil 12 installed in the lower portion of the heat transfer tank 16, as shown in FIG. 4, a zigzag arrangement may be used to facilitate heat transfer of the heat transfer tank 16. As shown in FIG.

상기 권치대(11)는 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이 몸체(10) 내부의 하부일측에서 상부로 돌출가능케 형성하여 나선관(13)을 감기에 용이하며 감겨진 나선관(13)을 고정가능케 하는 것이다.The winding stand 11 is formed to protrude upward from the lower side of the inside of the body 10 as shown in FIG. 3 to facilitate the winding of the spiral tube 13 and to fix the wound spiral tube 13. .

상기 본 고안에 사용되는 일반적인 열매체유로는 열을 운반하는 기능을 하는 것으로, 열매체유를 순환시키지 않고 직접 가열시유는 100℃에서 400℃까지의 고온 조건에서 장기적으로 사용되고 있으므로 열매체유는 열안정성과 산화안전성이 좋으며 증기압이 가급적 낮고 인화점, 발화점 및 자연발화점이 높고 적정점도와 저온유동성과 열팽창계수가 적은 것을 선정하여 사용하는게 바람직 합니다.In general, the heat medium oil used in the present invention functions to transport heat, and when heat is directly heated without circulating the heat medium oil, it is used for a long time under high temperature conditions from 100 ° C to 400 ° C. It is recommended to select a product with good safety, low vapor pressure, high flash point, flash point and spontaneous flash point, low viscosity and low coefficient of thermal expansion.

상기 일반적인 사용되는 열매체유중 본 고안에 가장 적합한 쉘 서미아 오일(Shell Thermia Oil)은 광유를 기유로 하여 제조한 것으로, 밀폐식 간접 가열방식에서 320℃까지 사용이 가능하며 이 이하 온도에서는 오일의 증기압이 대기압보다 낮게 유지되므로 밀폐식 시스템 내부에는 증기가 발생하지 않으며 따라서 고압용 배관이나 열교환기가 필요하지 않으며 또한, 우수한 온도 / 점도 특성에 의해 고온에서 높은 열전달계수를 가지며 고도 정제기유를 사용하였으므로 320℃까지는 우수한 열안정성을 계속 유지하여 열분해 및 산화속도가 매우 늦기 때문에 긴 수명을 보장하며 또한, 부식성이 없으며 인체에 무해합니다.Shell thermia oil (Shell Thermia Oil) which is most suitable for the present invention among the commonly used heat medium oils is manufactured using mineral oil as base oil, and can be used up to 320 ° C in a closed indirect heating method, and the vapor pressure of oil at a temperature below this temperature. Since it is kept below atmospheric pressure, no steam is generated inside the sealed system, therefore, no high pressure piping or heat exchanger is required, and because of its excellent temperature / viscosity characteristic, it has a high heat transfer coefficient at high temperature and high refined base oil is used. It maintains excellent thermal stability until the end of pyrolysis and oxidation rate, so it guarantees long life, and it is not corrosive and harmless to human body.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 보일러(1)의 몸체(10) 내부에 마련된 열매체조(16) 일측에 형성된 다수개의 권치대(11)에 여러번 감긴 나선관(13)을 안착시켜 양단을 몸체(10) 외부와 통하게 투입관(14)과 배출관(15)을 마련하고 열매체조(16)의 하부에는 전기코일(12)을 마련하여 외부의 통상의 전원공급장치(17)와 연결시켜 몸체(10) 상부에 형성된 주입구(2)에 의해 열매체유를 충진하게 한 것이다.The present invention configured as described above seats a spiral tube 13 wound several times on a plurality of winding rods 11 formed on one side of the heat transfer tank 16 provided inside the body 10 of the boiler 1 so that both ends of the body 10 ) The inlet pipe 14 and the outlet pipe 15 are provided to communicate with the outside, and the electric coil 12 is provided at the lower portion of the heat medium tank 16 to be connected to the external normal power supply device 17 to connect the body 10. Filling the heat medium oil by the injection hole (2) formed in the upper portion.

그래서, 상기 통상의 전원공급장치(17)에 의해 작동되는 전기코일(12)에 의해 몸체의 열매체조(16)의 일측에서 열이 발생하면 상기 충진된 열매체유로 전달되어 최고온도 320℃로 전달가능케 하면 중앙에 위치한 나선관(13)으로 열이 전달되어 외부의 투입관(14)을 통해 배출관(15)을 거치면서 온수공급을 가능케 하는 것이다.Thus, when heat is generated at one side of the heat transfer tank 16 of the body by the electric coil 12 operated by the conventional power supply device 17, the heat is transferred to the filled heat transfer fluid oil so that the maximum temperature can be transferred to 320 ° C. When the heat is transferred to the spiral pipe 13 located in the center through the discharge pipe 15 through the external inlet pipe 14 to enable hot water supply.

상기 하부에 설치되는 전기코일(12)은 열매체조(16)의 하부 바닥전면을 수용가능케하여 전기코일(12)에서 발생되는 열을 열매체유로 전달을 용이하게 하기위해 전기코일을 지그재그형으로 배열하도록 한 것이다.The electric coil 12 installed in the lower portion accommodates the lower bottom front surface of the heat medium tank 16 so as to arrange the electric coils in a zigzag shape to facilitate the transfer of heat generated from the electric coil 12 to the heat medium oil. It is.

따라서, 본 고안은 상기한 바와 같이 몸체 내부에 나선관을 다수개의 권치대에 의해 고정가능케 하고 열매체유를 충진시켜 일측의 전기코일에 의해 열을 전달시켜 하므로 별도의 수조가 필요없어 구조가 간단하여 제작비용이 저렴하며 또한, 전기코일에 의해 열을 발생시키므로 종래의 연탄, 가스, 석유에 의해 연소되는 보일러의 굴뚝을 필요없게 하므로 거으름을 제거하여 보일러뿐만 아니라 보일러 주위에도 청결하게 함은 물론 환경에도 용이하게 하는 이점이 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention makes it possible to fix the spiral tube inside the body by a plurality of winding rods, and to fill the heat medium oil to transfer heat by the electric coil on one side, so that a separate tank is not necessary and thus the structure is simple. The production cost is low and heat is generated by electric coils, which eliminates the need for a boiler chimney that is burned by conventional briquettes, gases, and petroleum, thus eliminating manure to clean the boiler as well as the environment. Even there is an advantage to facilitate.

Claims (1)

보일러(1)의 몸체(10) 상부에는 주입구(2)를 마련하고 내부에는 열매체를 수용가능한 열매체조(16)를 마련하되 열매체조(16)의 일측에는 다수개의 권치대(11)를 돌출 형성시켜 상기 권치대(11)에 나선관(13)을 감아 양단을 외부로 통하는 투입관(14)과 배출관(15)을 마련하고, 상기 열매체조(16)의 하부에는 전기코일(12)을 설치하여 통상의 외부의 전원공급장치(17)와 통하게 외부로 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열매체유를 이용한 보일러.The injection hole 2 is provided in the upper part of the body 10 of the boiler 1 and the heat medium tank 16 which accommodates a heat medium is provided inside, but the one side of the heat medium tank 16 protrudes and forms a plurality of winding stands 11. The spiral pipe 13 is wound around the winder 11 to provide an input pipe 14 and an outlet pipe 15 passing through both ends to the outside, and an electric coil 12 is installed at the lower portion of the heat tank 16. Boiler using thermal fluid, characterized in that connected to the outside through a normal external power supply (17).
KR20-2004-0029665U 2004-10-20 2004-10-20 Boiler use heat medium oil KR200374076Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101291005B1 (en) 2012-05-02 2013-07-30 김주동 Briquette stove

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101291005B1 (en) 2012-05-02 2013-07-30 김주동 Briquette stove

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