KR200357390Y1 - Fire escape apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fire evacuation device, and in case of an emergency situation in which a fire must be escaped through a building window, such as a fire, the evacuation device can be safely evacuated to the ground by using a fire evacuation device installed on the veranda. Equipped with a battery, it is possible to operate even if the power of the building is cut off due to a fire, etc., and it is easy to operate and provides a safety evacuation device that can protect people by safe evacuation by themselves.

Description

Fire evacuation device {FIRE ESCAPE APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a fire evacuation device, and in case of an emergency situation in which a fire must be escaped through a building window, such as a fire, the evacuation device can be safely evacuated to the ground by using a fire evacuation device installed on the veranda. The present invention relates to a fire evacuation device equipped with a battery that can be operated even when the power supply of the building is cut off due to a fire and the like, and the operation is simple and safe evacuation is possible by a single person.

Typically, high-rise buildings such as buildings are equipped with emergency escape and emergency escape equipment, but the general housing or small buildings are not provided with a structure for emergency escape.

In addition, apartments that are co-residential buildings are large buildings and do not have a separate emergency escape means required by the fire law. Many casualties have occurred by attempting to escape from the side windows and jumping off high floors.

On the other hand, even in a large building equipped with an emergency exit and emergency escape equipment because it is difficult to operate the equipment to operate the untrained self, it was difficult to operate it properly in an emergency situation such as a fire.

In addition, the escape or evacuation equipment is not always in the residential space, and is installed in a specific place in most cases, it is difficult to move to the position where the equipment is installed in the state without securing the escape route.

In addition, when a disaster such as a fire occurs in a part of the building, the power of the building is automatically shut off except for the lamp of the basic emergency exit so that the damage does not spread to the whole building in a chain. In addition, even if a generator is generally operated in emergency operation, the power of the generator is insufficient to lower a person from a high floor to the ground, and thus, such an escape or evacuation device cannot be used when the power is cut off.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a fire evacuation device that can safely escape through the windows of the balcony of the building when a disaster such as a fire occurs in the building to escape the building.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a fire evacuation device that can be easily escaped alone by easy operation so that you can quickly escape from an emergency such as a fire occurred in the building.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a fire evacuation apparatus that can be driven using a self-rechargeable battery provided even when the power of the building is cut off due to a disaster such as a fire that occurred inside the building.

1 is a perspective view of a fire evacuation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

2 is a side view of a fire evacuation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

3 is a state of use of the fire evacuation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

4 is a rear view of the fire evacuation apparatus for explaining the device driving unit according to an embodiment of the present invention,

5 is a circuit diagram schematically showing a device driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100: main body of the fire evacuation device 110: guide groove

112: stopper 120: vertical lifting cylinder

130: moving wheel 140: carrying handle

200: lifting plate (PLATE) 210: guide bar

212: side bar 220: elevating plate top plate

230: buffer packing 240: forward frame guide means

242: forward frame support means 250; Horizontal moving cylinder

260: wire guide roller 270: forward frame

280: Wire 300: Device driver

310: control panel 320: rechargeable battery

330: wind-up reel 332: wire winding guide

340: oil valve 344: oil pump

346: oil box 350: hydraulic pump

360, 362: hydraulic pump drive motor 370: battery charger

380: power supply 400: gondola (GONDOLA)

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device for emergency evacuation in case of a building fire,

A main body comprising a plurality of frames and plates to form a skeleton of the device, the main body having a removable wheel;

An elevating plate which is lifted up and down by a guide of a vertical elevating cylinder provided at the rear of the main body and a guide means provided on an upper surface of the main body to closely fix the main body to a ceiling of a building;

A forward frame which is guided back and forth by the horizontal moving cylinder and the guide means provided on the elevating plate, and includes a guide roller for guiding the wire at the front end thereof;

A winding reel mounted on the main body and rotated by a winding motor to lift and lower an object suspended on a wire through the guide roller of the lifting plate;

An oil supply unit mounted on the main body to supply oil to the vertical lifting cylinder and the horizontal moving cylinder to drive the cylinder;

A power supply unit supplying power to the device units;

And a control panel for generating a control signal for controlling driving of each device unit according to a user's key input when power is supplied from the power supply unit.

In addition, the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention may further include a remote controller for transmitting a control signal to the control panel in a wired or wireless manner according to the user's key input.

In addition, in the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention, the object is connected to one end of the wire, it is preferable that the gondime to evacuate the occupant to descend according to the winding of the wire.

In addition, in the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention, the power supply unit is configured to charge the battery when the power supply of the building itself, and the battery charger to charge the charging battery when the power of the building is turned off, It is desirable to maintain the state.

In addition, in the fire evacuation device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the lifting plate is provided with a predetermined number of the cushioning member to provide a cushioning force in the close contact with the ceiling surface.

In addition, in the fire evacuation device according to the present invention, the guide means is composed of a guide groove and a guide bar that is inserted into it.

In addition, in the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention, the main body may be provided with a carrying handle.

In addition, in the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention, the take-up motor is composed of a hydraulic pump for rotating the take-up reel in accordance with the power from the power supply and a hydraulic pump drive motor for driving it.

In addition, in the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention, the hydraulic pump drive motor is composed of two drive motors with different rotation directions to drive the hydraulic pump in the forward and reverse directions, respectively.

In addition, in the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention, the oil supply unit is an oil pump for transmitting oil to the vertical lifting cylinder and the horizontal moving cylinder, an oil tank for storing the oil supplied to the oil pump, and the oil It consists of a hydraulic line for supplying the oil transmitted from the pump to the cylinder and a valve for controlling to supply, block and collect the oil to the cylinder through the hydraulic line.

In addition, in the fire evacuation device according to the present invention, the control panel may further include a drive lever for continuously controlling the operation of the fire evacuation device.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. First of all, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same components have the same reference numerals as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. And a detailed description of known functions and configurations that are determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted.

1 is a perspective view of a fire evacuation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of a fire evacuation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a fire evacuation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention Is also used.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention is largely composed of a main body 100, a lifting plate 200, the device driving unit 300 and the gondola 400.

In addition, Figure 4 is a rear view of the fire evacuation apparatus for explaining the device driving unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a circuit diagram briefly showing the device driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(One). Body 100

The main body 100 is composed of a plurality of frames and plates to form the skeleton of the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention.

The main body 100 has guide means for guiding the lifting and lowering of the elevating plate 200 on both sides, and the rod is coupled to the elevating plate 200 at the rear to drive the elevating plate 200 forward and backward It has a vertical lifting cylinder 120 for raising and lowering.

The guide means includes a guide groove 110 formed in the main body 100 and a guide bar 210 provided in the elevating plate 200 and inserted into the guide groove 110.

On the other hand, one side of the guide groove 110 is provided with a stopper 112 for holding the minimum falling position when the guide bar 210 descends.

In addition, the main body 100 is provided with a removable moving wheel 130 on the lower surface can be easily carried out to move the position of the fire evacuation device according to the present invention, the carrying handle 140 One each provided on the side can be easily carried out when moving or transporting.

The main body 100 is provided with a device driving unit 300 is mounted to the device driving unit for driving and controlling the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention at the lower end.

(2). Elevating plate (200)

The elevating plate 200 is elevated by a guide of the guide means-guide groove 110 provided on the upper surface of the vertical elevating cylinder 120 and the main body 100 provided at the rear of the main body 100, building Fix the main body 100 to the ceiling of the close contact.

To this end, the elevating plate 200 is provided with a guide bar 210 which is guided by the guide groove 110 of the main body 100 to move up and down on both sides, the top plate 220 is fixed in close contact with the ceiling of the building on the upper surface And a horizontal bar 212 for horizontally connecting the guide bar 210 to mount the forward frame 270, the forward frame support means 242, and the horizontal moving cylinder 250.

The elevating plate top plate 220 has a cushioning force so that when the elevating plate 200 is elevated by the vertical elevating cylinder 120 is tightly fixed to the ceiling of the building, it is structurally strong and smoothly fixed. Preferably, the buffer packing 230 is provided at a predetermined position.

The forward frame 270 is guided back and forth by the horizontal moving cylinder 250 and the forward frame guide means 240 provided on the elevating plate 200, the guide roller for guiding the wire 280 to the front end 260.

On the other hand, since the load of the object lifting up and down through the wire 280 to the forward frame 270, the support means 242 for supporting the forward frame 270 is further provided.

The horizontal moving cylinder 250 is coupled with the forward frame 270 to advance the forward frame 270 forward and backward driving.

The horizontal moving cylinder 250 and the vertical lifting cylinder 120 is operated by oil supplied from the hydraulic line 342.

On the other hand, the elevating plate 200 is preferably further provided with a guide roller 282 for guiding the wire 280 at a predetermined position of the side bar (212).

(3). Device driving unit 300

The device driving unit 300 is mounted on the main body 100 and rotated by a winding motor to lift and lower an object suspended on the wire 280 through the guide roller 260 of the lifting plate 200. It is provided with a winding reel 330 to wind or unwind the wire 280.

The winding motor is composed of a hydraulic pump 350 and hydraulic pump driving motors 360 and 362 to drive the fire evacuation apparatus stably with a low voltage of 24V according to the present invention. The hydraulic pump driving motor includes a driving motor 360 for driving the hydraulic pump 350 to lift and lower the object, and a driving motor 362 for driving the hydraulic pump 350 to lower the object. .

As shown in FIG. 5, the hydraulic pump driving motor 360 is driven according to the operation of the PB1 313 to drive the hydraulic pump 350 to elevate the gondola 400, and the PB2 315 of the hydraulic pump driving motor 360. According to the operation, the hydraulic pump driving motor 362 is driven to lower the gondola 400.

The device driving unit 300 transmits oil to the vertical lifting cylinder 120 and the horizontal moving cylinder 250 to supply oil to the vertical lifting cylinder 120 and the horizontal moving cylinder 250. 344, the oil tank 346 storing the oil to be supplied to the oil pump 344, and supplying and blocking the oil transmitted from the oil pump 344 to the cylinder through the hydraulic line 342, It is provided with an oil supply consisting of a valve 340 for collecting.

As shown in FIG. 5, the oil pump 344 is driven by the operation of the S / W1 317 to drive the vertical lifting cylinder 120, and is driven by the operation of the S / W2 319. The horizontal moving cylinder 250 is driven.

The device driving unit 300 according to the present invention according to the user's key input when power is supplied from the power supply unit 380 and the power supply unit 380 for supplying power to all electric devices of the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention And a control panel 310 for generating a control signal for controlling the driving of the fire evacuation device.

The power supply unit 380 is composed of a rechargeable battery 320 to supply power from the building itself when the power is off, and a battery charger 370 to charge the rechargeable battery 320, the power supply of the building When the rechargeable battery 320 is maintained in a fully charged state.

The control panel 310 may be configured as a push button or a general on / off switch to generate a control signal according to a key input so as to perform a preset operation or to operate the fire evacuation device. The drive lever may be further provided to continuously control to a desired state.

On the other hand, the fire evacuation device according to the present invention is a user's key to operate even when the user is spaced apart from the fire evacuation device, that is, the state boarded in the gondola 400 or escape from the building on the ground It is preferable to have a remote controller (not shown) for transmitting a control signal to the control panel by wire or wirelessly according to the input.

(4). Gondola (400)

Fire evacuation device according to the present invention connects the gondola 400 to one end of the wire 280 in order to escape quickly and safely from the building in which the disaster occurred.

The gondola 400 is connected to the wire 280, descends according to the winding of the wire 280, to safely evacuate the occupant.

As shown in FIG. 3, the gondola 400 may reinforce a support shaft about an axis connected to the wire 280 so as to stably maintain the center without shaking.

As described above, the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention is installed on the veranda of each floor of a building such as a high-rise apartment or a shopping mall, and even if the power of the building is cut off due to a disaster such as a fire in the building, It can operate normally to evacuate people quickly and safely.

In particular, the fire evacuation apparatus according to the present invention, if a control signal is input from the S / W1 317 provided in the control panel 310 or the remote controller when the fire occurs, the oil pump ( 344 is driven to drive the lifting plate 200 by driving the vertical lifting cylinder 120.

The elevating plate 200 is guided by the vertical elevating cylinder 120 and the guide groove 110 and the guide bar 210 to ascend to the ceiling of the building. At this time, the main body 100 is firmly and firmly fixed by the buffer packing 230 provided on the upper plate 220 of the elevating plate 200 in contact with the building ceiling.

After the main body 100 is tightly fixed to the ceiling of the building and firmly fixed, and a control signal is input from the S / W2 319 provided in the control panel 310 or the remote controller according to the user's control, The oil pump 344 is driven to drive the horizontal moving cylinder 250 to advance the forward frame 270.

The advance frame 270 is advanced so that the gondola 400 is extended to the wire guide roller 260 is provided at the end so as not to be caught when falling out of the porch of the building.

After the refugee boards the gondola 400, when a control signal is input from the control panel 310 or the PB2 315 provided in the remote controller, the hydraulic pump driving motor 362 is provided. Is driven to drive the hydraulic pump 350. Accordingly, the winding reel 330 is rotated to lower the gondola 400.

In addition, when there is a person who has not yet escaped, a control signal is input from the PB1 313 provided in the control panel 310 or the remote controller under the control of the user, and the hydraulic pump driving motor 360 Is driven to drive the hydraulic pump 350. Accordingly, the winding reel 330 is rotated to elevate the gondola 400.

On the other hand, the user can evacuate quickly and safely out of the building alone by using a remote controller provided according to the present invention. In addition, a control unit for storing a predetermined control program and executing the same, the evacuation operation is automatically performed according to a pre-programmed sequence by inputting only a start button without inputting keys provided in the control panel 310 at each step. Can be done.

On the other hand, in the detailed description of the present invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, of course, various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments described, but should be defined by the scope of the utility model registration claims to be described later and the equivalents of the utility model registration claims.

As described above, the present invention provides a fire evacuation device capable of quickly escaping through the window of the balcony of the building, which can be the safest escape route when a disaster such as a fire occurs in the building, thereby making it the safest escape route. It is effective to protect the maximum.

In addition, the present invention has an effect that can be quickly and safely escape from emergency situations, such as a fire occurred in the building by providing a fire evacuation device that is easy to operate.

In addition, the present invention provides a fire evacuation device that can operate normally with its own rechargeable battery, thereby minimizing human injury by quickly and safely escaping even if the power of the building is cut off due to a disaster such as a fire occurring inside the building. It can be effective.

Claims (11)

In the device for emergency evacuation in case of building fire, A main body comprising a plurality of frames and plates to form a skeleton of the device, the main body having a removable wheel; An elevating plate which is lifted up and down by a guide of a vertical elevating cylinder provided at the rear of the main body and a guide means provided on an upper surface of the main body to closely fix the main body to a ceiling of a building; A forward frame which is guided back and forth by the horizontal moving cylinder and the guide means provided on the elevating plate, and includes a guide roller for guiding the wire at the front end thereof; A winding reel mounted on the main body and rotated by a winding motor to lift and lower an object suspended on a wire through the guide roller of the lifting plate; An oil supply unit mounted on the main body to supply oil to the vertical lifting cylinder and the horizontal moving cylinder to drive the cylinder; A power supply unit supplying power to the device units; And a control panel for generating a control signal for controlling driving of each device unit according to a user's key input when power is supplied from the power supply unit. The method of claim 1, And a remote controller for transmitting a control signal to the control panel by wire or wirelessly according to a user's key input. According to claim 1, The object suspended on the wire through the guide roller of the elevating plate, A fire escape apparatus, which is connected to one end of the wire and descends according to the winding of the wire to evacuate an occupant. The method of claim 1, wherein the power supply unit, Fire evacuation device, characterized in that consisting of a charge battery for supplying power from the building itself, and a battery charger for charging the rechargeable battery when the power of the building is off. The method of claim 1, wherein the elevating plate, Fire evacuation device, characterized in that provided with a predetermined number of the cushioning portion in close contact with the ceiling surface to provide a cushion force when in close contact with the ceiling. The method of claim 1, wherein the guide means, Fire evacuation device, characterized in that consisting of a guide groove, the guide bar is inserted into the slide. The method of claim 1, wherein the main body, Fire evacuation apparatus characterized by having a carrying handle. The method of claim 1, wherein the winding motor, And a hydraulic pump for rotating the take-up reel according to the power from the power supply and a hydraulic pump driving motor for driving the winding reel. The method of claim 8, wherein the hydraulic pump drive motor, Fire evacuation device, characterized in that consisting of two drive motors of different rotational direction to drive the hydraulic pump in the forward and reverse directions, respectively. The method of claim 1, wherein the oil supply unit, An oil pump for transmitting oil to the vertical lifting cylinder and the horizontal moving cylinder, an oil tank for storing oil supplied to the oil pump, a hydraulic line for supplying oil from the oil pump to the cylinder, and the hydraulic pressure Fire evacuation device, characterized in that consisting of a valve for controlling the supply, blocking, and collection of oil to the cylinder through the line. The method of claim 1, wherein the control panel, And a drive lever for continuously controlling the operation of the fire evacuation device.