KR200356575Y1 - Artificial fish breeding system capable of installing on the bottom of sea - Google Patents
Artificial fish breeding system capable of installing on the bottom of sea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200356575Y1 KR200356575Y1 KR20-2004-0011014U KR20040011014U KR200356575Y1 KR 200356575 Y1 KR200356575 Y1 KR 200356575Y1 KR 20040011014 U KR20040011014 U KR 20040011014U KR 200356575 Y1 KR200356575 Y1 KR 200356575Y1
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- South Korea
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- sea
- cage
- frame
- present
- fish
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K71/00—Floating nets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 해중어류 가두리 양식장 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the construction of marine fish cage farms.
가두리양식은 부력재를 이용하여 대형의 뜸으로 묶어 닻으로 일정한 수면에 띄우고 뜸틀에 가두리 그물을 고정하고 그물이 조류에 쏠리거나 뜨는 것을 방지하기 위하여 그물 밑바닥에 사각 형태의 틀을 부착하여 그물 바닥을 평평하게 유지한 형태이다. 이러한 장치는 먹이를 수상에서 주기 편하고 여러가지 관리의 편리성은 있으나 주변해양을 심각하게 오염시키며, 특히 적조나 태풍으로 파손이 너무나 쉽게 되는 단점이 있다.The cage is made of buoyant material, tied with a large moxibustion, floated on a certain surface with an anchor, and fixed the cage net on the moxibustion frame, and a square frame is attached to the bottom of the net to prevent the net from tipping or floating. It's the way it keeps. Such a device is easy to give food in the water and convenient for various management, but seriously pollutes the surrounding ocean, and particularly has the disadvantage that the damage is too easy due to red tide or typhoon.
본 고안은 일정한 공간부를 갖춘 박스형태로 구성하고 그 상하면을 판상으로 하면서 측면으로 해수가 쉽게 이동하도록 한 해저면에 안착가능한 가두리 양식장구조를 개발하였다.The present invention has developed a cage structure that can be settled on the bottom of the seabed, which is composed of a box with a certain space, and the upper and lower sides thereof are plate-shaped, so that the seawater can easily move to the side.
따라서 심한 태풍이나 급격한 기후변화가있다하여도 구조물자체가 해저면에 안착되어져 해상의 급격한 변동에 따른 피해를 방지할 수 있다. 또한 판상의 저면으로 낙하식 먹이공급과 달리 먹이 유실이 없어 주변해양의 오염을 방지할 수 있다. 특히 안정된 해중에 자중(自重)고정되므로 어류의 성장과 스트레스를 최소화하여 자연산 어류와 거의 동일한 수준으로 양식가능토록 하였다.Therefore, even if there is a severe typhoon or rapid climate change, the structure itself is settled on the bottom of the sea to prevent damage caused by rapid fluctuations in the sea. In addition, unlike the drop-type food supply to the bottom of the plate, there is no loss of food can prevent the pollution of the surrounding ocean. In particular, since it is fixed in a stable sea, the growth and stress of the fish are minimized so that they can be farmed at the same level as wild fish.
Description
본 고안은 해중어류 가두리 양식장 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the construction of marine fish cage farms.
가두리 양식은 거의 전부가 육상 양식이라 해도 과언이 아닐 정도로 육상 양식에 치중해 있어 여러 가지 문제점들이 도출되고 있다. 특히 환경 오염, 현지 주민과의 마찰과 대립, 국제 관광 도시로서의 경관 파괴등이 그러한 문제점이라 할 수 있겠다. 또한, 그리 많은 수는 아니지만 몇 몇 곳에서 시행되고 있는 해상 가두리는 태풍이나 폭풍의 길목에 위치해 있는 제주도의 지리적 특징때문에 태풍에 따른 피해가 많은 실정이다.It is no exaggeration to say that cage farming is almost entirely land-based farming, which leads to various problems. In particular, environmental pollution, friction and confrontation with local residents, and destruction of landscape as an international tourist city are such problems. In addition, the sea cages, which are not used in many places, are damaged due to typhoons due to the geographical characteristics of Jeju Island, which is located in the way of typhoons and storms.
현재 제주도를 위시하여 연근해 양식 산업의 문제점들을 해결하고, 보다 효율적으로 해양 수산 자원을 활용하기 위해서는 양식 산업의 관심을 바다로 돌려야 할 때가 되었다. 이미 본 연구진은 자중고정방식의 부침채롱식 가두리 양식장치(실용등록제295076호)에서 해중 전복 양식 시설을 성공하였고, 현재는 산업화되어 양식 산업에 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 이에 준하여 어류 또한 해중에서 양식이 가능하게 하는 기술 개발이 필수적이라 하겠다.It is time to turn the attention of the aquaculture industry to the sea to solve problems of the offshore aquaculture industry, including Jeju Island, and to utilize marine fisheries resources more efficiently. Already, the researchers have succeeded in overturning aquaculture facilities in a self-healing fixed-bed cage farming system (Priority Registration No. 295076), which is now industrialized and attracts great attention in the aquaculture industry. Accordingly, it is essential for fish to develop technologies that enable aquaculture.
본 고안은 해중에서 어류를 자연산에 준하는 수준으로 양식가능한 양식장 구조를 제공하고자한다.The present invention seeks to provide aquaculture farm structure that is equivalent to wild fish in the sea.
본 고안은 더나아가서 어류양식중 공급하는 먹이가 주변해양을 심각하게 오염함이 없이 양식이 가능한 구조를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention further aims to provide a structure in which the food supplied from the aquaculture can grow without seriously polluting the surrounding ocean.
도 1 은 종래 가두리양식장의 설치상태 구조도,1 is a structural diagram of an installation state of a conventional cage farm;
도 2 는 본 고안의 전체적인 구성을 도시한 사시도,2 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the present invention,
도 3 은 본 고안의 평면도,3 is a plan view of the present invention,
도 4 는 본 고안의 정면도,4 is a front view of the present invention,
도 5 는 본 고안의 AA선 단면도,5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the present invention,
도 6 은 본 고안의 측면도,6 is a side view of the present invention,
도 7은 본고안이 실제설치상태 구성도,7 is a configuration diagram of the actual installation state of the present invention,
도 8 은 본 고안의 또다른 설치상태의 구성도임.8 is a configuration diagram of another installation state of the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1,2,3,4:수직비임 5:상부고정프레임 6:하부고정프레임 10:상판 20:하판 31,32,33,34:전후좌우측면부 40:받침부 5a,6a:상,하개구부 31a,32a,33a,34a:전,후,좌우측개구부 31b,32b,33b,34b:전후좌우망체부1,2,3,4: vertical beam 5: upper fixing frame 6: lower fixing frame 10: upper plate 20: lower plate 31, 32, 33, 34: front and rear right and left side part 40: supporting part 5a, 6a: upper and lower opening part 31a 32a, 33a, 34a: front, rear, left and right openings 31b, 32b, 33b, 34b: front, rear, right and left
본 고안은 해중어류 가두리 양식장구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the marine fish cage farming structure.
본 고안의 밀폐된 구조의 상하판과 개방구조의 측면부를 이용한 해수의 유입유출이 자유롭고, 공급되는 먹이가 유실되지않는 가두리 양식장구조를 제공하는 것이다.The inlet and outflow of seawater using the upper and lower plates of the enclosed structure and the side portion of the open structure of the present invention is free, and to provide a cage farm structure that does not lose the supplied food.
또한 본 고안은 상하판과 측면부모두 임의로 개폐가능토록하여 관리시 내부에 대한 접근이 용이한 양식장 구조를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the present invention intends to provide a farm structure with easy access to the inside when the upper and lower plates and side portions can be opened and closed arbitrarily.
이하 본고안의 구체적인 예시를 첨부한 도면에 의하여 설명한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 고안의 전체적인 구성은 도1에 사시도로 도시하며, 도 2 는 본 고안의 전체적인 구성을 도시한 사시도이고, 도 3 은 본 고안의 평면도이며, 도 4 는 본 고안의 정면도이다. 도 5 는 본 고안의 AA선 단면도이고, 도 6 은 본 고안의 측면도이며, 도 7은 본고안이 실제설치상태 구성도이다.The overall configuration of the present invention is shown in perspective view in Figure 1, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view of the present invention, Figure 4 is a front view of the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a side view of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of an actual installation state of the present invention.
본 고안은 4귀에수직비임(1)(2)(3)(4)에 상부고정프레임(5)과 하부고정프레임(6)을 고정한 프레임부,The present invention is a frame portion fixing the upper fixed frame (5) and the lower fixed frame (6) in the four ears vertical beam (1) (2) (3) (4),
상기한 상부고정프레임(5)에 삽탈가능학 고정되는 상판(10),The top plate 10 is detachably fixed to the upper fixing frame 5,
상기한 하부고정프레임(6)에 삽탈가능하게 고정되는 하판(20),The lower plate 20 is detachably fixed to the lower fixing frame 6,
상기한 상부고정프레임과 하부고정프레임에 의하여 형성된 측면에 삽탈가능하게 고정되는 망체구조의 전후좌우측면부(31)(32)(33)(34),Front, rear, left, and right side portions 31, 32, 33, 34 of the network structure which are detachably fixed to the side surfaces formed by the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame.
그리고 상기한 프레임부전체를 해저면과 일정거리를 갖도록 하는 신축조절가능한 받침부(40)으로 구성되는 해중어류 가두리 양식장에 관 것이다.And it relates to the marine fish cage farm consisting of a stretchable adjustable support portion 40 to have the entire frame portion has a certain distance from the sea bottom.
본 고안에서 상,하부고정프레임(5)(6)을 2중구조의 상,하개구부(5a)(6a)를설치하여 이곳을 통하여 상판(10)과 하판(20)이 슬라이딩출입가능토록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 고안에서 프레임으로 사용하는 것은 해수에 대한 내식성을 갖는 스테인레스재질을 위시로하여 다양한 재질이 채용가능하다.In the present invention, the upper and lower fixing frames (5) and (6) are provided with upper and lower openings (5a) and (6a) having a dual structure, whereby the upper and lower plates 10 and 20 are configured to slide in and out. It is characterized by. In the present invention, the use of the frame is made of stainless steel having corrosion resistance against seawater, and various materials may be employed.
본고안에서 상판과 하판은 얇은 판상체이며, 불투성재질로 구성토록하여 이곳에 어류용먹이나 배설물이 해수로 방출되지않는 형태로 구성한다. 즉, 종래 가두리 양식장처럼 투하된 먹이가 어느 정도 부유하다가 서서히 하부로 낙하하는 현상이 없이 투입된 먹이가 이곳에 그대로 잔류토록하는 것이다. 그결과 투입된 먹이를 어류가 대부분 섭취토록하여 주변 해수의 부영양화현상을 근본적으로 차단토록한다.In this paper, the upper and lower plates are thin platelets, which are made of an impermeable material so that fish feed or excreta are not released into the seawater. In other words, the food is dropped to some extent like a conventional cage farm, and the food is introduced to remain there without falling gradually to the bottom. As a result, most of the input food is consumed by the fish, which essentially blocks the eutrophication of the surrounding seawater.
본 고안의 또다른 특징으로는 도 3과 도5에 도시하듯이 전후좌우측면부(31)(32)(33)(34)에 2중구조의 전,후,좌, 우측개구부(31a)(32a)(33a)(34a)를 설치토록하여 이곳을 통하여 망체구조의 전후좌우망체부(31b)(32b)(33b)(34b)가 슬라이딩가능하게 고정되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 고안에서 도면부호 32b,34b는 31b, 33b와 대칭되는 구조이므로 부호설시를 생략하도록 한다.As another feature of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 3 and 5, the front, rear, left, and right openings 31a and 32a of the double structure on the front, rear, left and right side portions 31, 32, 33, 34 are shown. It is characterized in that the front and rear, right and left network portions 31b, 32b, 33b, 34b of the network structure are slidably fixed so as to install (33a) and 34a. In the present invention, the reference numerals 32b and 34b are structured to be symmetrical with 31b and 33b, so that the description of the codes will be omitted.
망체구조란 이곳을 통하여 주변의 해수가 양식장내부로 유통이 자유롭도록 하는 것이다. 망체의 형태역시 내식성을 갖는 다양한 재질이 사용가능하며, 치어용, 성어용 혹은 어종에 따라서 망체의 넓이를 조절사용토록한다.The network structure allows the seawater to flow freely into the farms through this. The shape of the net can also be used for various materials having corrosion resistance, and the size of the net can be adjusted according to the type of fry, idioms or fish species.
본 고안의 또다른 특징으로는 상부고정프레임(5)에 해상에서의 견인구조물과 연결가능한 연결부(50)들을 설치하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 보다 구체적으로는 본고안자의 실용등록제295076호(자중고정방식의 부침채롱식가두리양식장치)에 개발한 해상에 부유되어있는 급이관리부(P)와 연결가능토록하는 것이다(도8).Another feature of the present invention is characterized in that to install the connecting portion 50 can be connected to the traction structure in the upper fixed frame (5). More specifically, it is to be connected to the feed management unit (P) floating in the sea developed in the utility registration No. 295076 (self-fixing fixed-floor cage type farming apparatus) of the present inventors (Fig. 8).
연결부란 통상적인 고리구조를 의미하며 도 7에 도시하듯이 관리용배(S)로부터 연결된 견인와이어(R)와 연결가능한 모든 형태의 고리구조가 사용가능하다. 이러한 연결부는 외부와의 연결구조로 이용하는 동시에 이곳에 별도의 통신선을 설치하고 그 단부에 별도의 카메라를 설치토록하여 내부에서 성장하는 어류의 성장상황을 직접 육안으로 확인가능하게 한다. 더나아가서 이곳에 온도측정, 해류측정등을 위한 여러가지 탐지(探知)장치(K)를 병용토록하여 가두리에서 성장하는 어류의 환경을 관찰하게 된다.The connecting portion means a conventional ring structure, and as shown in FIG. 7, any type of ring structure connectable to the towing wire R connected from the management vessel S may be used. Such a connection part is used as a connection structure with the outside, and a separate communication line is installed here, and a separate camera is installed at an end thereof so that the growth situation of the fish growing inside can be visually confirmed. Furthermore, by using various detection devices (K) for temperature measurement and ocean current measurement, the environment of fish growing in cages is observed.
본 고안의 또다른 특징으로는 전후좌우망체부(31b)(32b)(33b)(34b)가 이중망체구조인것을 특징으로 한다. 이는 망체의 구조일부가 손상이 된다하여도 이곳을 통하여 어류의 이탈을 막고, 다른 해충류의 침투를 막기위한 것이다.Another feature of the present invention is characterized in that the front and rear right and left network portion 31b, 32b, 33b, 34b is a dual network structure. This is to prevent the escape of fish through this, even if part of the structure of the network is damaged, to prevent the penetration of other pests.
도면에서 미설명부호 F는 전후좌우망체부와 상하판등이 여닫이되는 방향을 도시한 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral F indicates a direction in which the front, rear, right and left body portions and the upper and lower plates are opened and closed.
이상 본고안의 가두리 양식장 구조는 기존의 가두리처럼 해상에 노출되어져 있는 구조와 달리 해저면에 안정된 구조로 안착되도록 한다. 따라서 해류의 영향, 혹은 해상의 기후변화에 영향을 받지 않고 어류가 성장발육이될 수 있다. 따라서 자연산 어류와 거의 손색이 없는 성장환경을 조성할 수 있게된다.As mentioned above, the cage farming structure of this paper, unlike the existing cage, has a stable structure on the bottom of the sea. Thus, fish can grow and grow without being affected by ocean currents or climate change at sea. Therefore, it is possible to create a growth environment that is almost intact with wild fish.
또한 기존의 투하식 먹이공급과 달리 먹이를 공급하여도 상하판이 불투수성이므로 이곳에 먹이가 그대로 저류하므로서 해수내에 먹이가 분산하면서 발생하는 주변해역의 부영양화오염의 문제를 없애주는 것이다. 특히 그결과 먹이의 급이양도 줄일수 있어 운영비도 크게 절감하게 된다.In addition, unlike the conventional drop-off food supply, the upper and lower plates are impervious to feed the food, so that the food is stored there as it is to eliminate the problem of eutrophic pollution in the surrounding waters generated by the distribution of food in the sea water. In particular, as a result, it is possible to reduce the amount of food feeding, thus significantly reducing the operating costs.
또한 기존의 가두리 처럼 해상에 다양한 구조물의 노출로 해상경관을 해치지않게 되어 제주도, 남해안등의 다양한 해상경관을 해치지않고도 안정된 어류생산이 가능하게 되었다.In addition, as the existing cages are exposed to various structures on the sea, the marine landscape is not harmed, and stable fish production is possible without harming various marine landscapes such as Jeju Island and the south coast.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100632493B1 (en) | 2005-01-29 | 2006-10-11 | 주식회사 신우엔지니어링 | A feed outflow cut-off for frill-nursery |
| KR100696872B1 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2007-03-20 | 한국해양연구원 | Submersible cage facility for fish culture |
| KR102150854B1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-09-02 | 이종택 | Cage fish farm using rotated floater |
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2004
- 2004-04-21 KR KR20-2004-0011014U patent/KR200356575Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100632493B1 (en) | 2005-01-29 | 2006-10-11 | 주식회사 신우엔지니어링 | A feed outflow cut-off for frill-nursery |
| KR100696872B1 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2007-03-20 | 한국해양연구원 | Submersible cage facility for fish culture |
| KR102150854B1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-09-02 | 이종택 | Cage fish farm using rotated floater |
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