KR200356272Y1

KR200356272Y1 - a silo structure by air induction and discharge type

Info

Publication number: KR200356272Y1
Application number: KR20-2004-0004580U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김재수
Original assignee: 김재수
Priority date: 2004-02-21
Filing date: 2004-02-21
Publication date: 2004-07-15

Abstract

본 고안은 에어흡입토출식저장고구조로,본체 상부뚜껑(104)과 원뿔호퍼하부에 형성된 토출구(111)에 개폐밸브(112)를 장치하여, 연질호스(113)를 체결한 통상의 저장고(100)에 있어서, 저장고(100) 내상부에는 타공부재(114)를 형성하며, 저장고(100)가 일정높이로 안착되게 저장고원뿔호퍼저부와 중간층외벽을 감싸게 형성한 프레임(108) 지지체 4곳에 저부에 캐스터(110)를 장착한 거치대(109)를 일체 형성하며,프레임(108)일측에 돌출 정착한 지지대(107)에는 송풍모터(102)로 직결구동되는 송풍팬을 설치하며, 상기 송풍팬(101)의 흡기관로와 저장고(100) 상부뚜껑 (104)에는 배기관(103)을 배관형성하며, 저장고(100)의 상단측방에는 상기 타공부재(114)직하방에 배관이 위치되게 관입시킨 흡기관(105) 단부에는 자바라관개폐밸브(106a)를 장치한 자바라관(106)을 형성하며, 상기 토출구(111) 직 하방에는 통상의 벤츄리관 직관부(204)에 관입시킨 엘보관(207)상단에 벤츄리호퍼(201)가 형성된 벤츄리펌프(200)를 설치 형성함을 특징으로 하는 에어흡입토출식저장고구조로 ,특히 곡물,사료,소금, 톱밥등 입자가 작은 알갱이들을 간편하게 에어로 흡입해 저장하거나, 에어로 토출하는 에어흡입토출식저장고구조에 관한 고안인 것이다.The present invention has an air suction discharge type reservoir structure, by installing an opening and closing valve 112 in the discharge port 111 formed in the upper lid 104 and the conical hopper lower body, the conventional reservoir fastening the soft hose 113 (100) In the upper part of the reservoir 100, the perforated member 114 is formed, and the reservoir 100 is seated at a predetermined height, and the bottom of the frame 108 support 4 formed to surround the reservoir cone hopper bottom and the intermediate layer outer wall. A cradle 109 mounted with the caster 110 is integrally formed, and a support fan 107 protrudingly fixed to one side of the frame 108 is installed with a blower fan directly driven by the blower motor 102, and the blower fan 101 An exhaust pipe 103 is formed in the upper inlet pipe 104 and the upper lid 104 of the intake pipe path, and an intake pipe in which the pipe is inserted under the perforation member 114 in the upper side of the reservoir 100. 105) the bellows tube 106 having the bellows opening and closing valve 106a is formed at the end, and Directly below the discharge port 111, the air suction discharge type is characterized in that the venturi pump 200 having the venturi hopper 201 formed thereon is formed on the upper side of the elbow tube 207 inserted into the normal venturi tube straight pipe portion 204. As a storage structure, in particular, it is a device for an air suction-exhaust storage structure in which small particles such as grains, feed, salt, and sawdust are easily sucked in and stored by air or discharged by air.

Description

{A silo structure by air induction and discharge type}

본 고안은 에어흡입토출식저장고구조로, 특히 곡물,사료,소금, 톱밥등 입자가 작은 알갱이(이하 '알갱이'라 한다.)를 에어로 흡입해 저장하거나, 에어로 토출하는 저장고의 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a structure of a storage in which an air suction-exhaust storage structure, in particular, grains, feeds, salts, sawdust, and other small particles (hereinafter referred to as 'grains') is sucked into the air and stored therein or discharged into the air.

종래 저장고에 알갱이를 적재하는 방법으로는 컨베이어를 이용하거나, 다관절로된 이송스크구관에 의해서 알갱이들을 저장고 상부뚜껑을 통해 적재하는 방식이였다.Conventionally, the method of loading granules into a cellar was to use a conveyor or to load the granules through the upper lid of the cellar by a multi-joint transfer screw tube.

그리고 상기와 같은 저장고로부터 알갱이를 토출하는 방식은 저장고 하부 토출구의 개폐밸브를 개방해 필요량만 토출시키곤 하였다.In the method of discharging granules from the above-described storage, only the required amount was opened by opening and closing the valve at the lower discharge port of the storage.

이에 본 고안에서는 알갱이 저장고에 적재하는 수단은 주로 장착된 송풍팬의 에어로 알갱이를 흡입한후, 배출은 저장고 하부의 토출구를 통해 다른 카트등에 옮겨 받을때는 자연낙하방식으로 토출시키면서, 정량포대작업을 용이하게 하고자 한다.In the present invention, the means for loading the granules into the granules is to suck the granules into the air of the blower fan, and the discharges are easily discharged in a natural dropping manner when they are transferred to another cart through the outlet of the lower part of the reservoir. I would like to.

한편, 본 저장고로 부터 다른 저장고나 높이가 있는 다른 창고위까지 저장시키고자 하거나, 차량이나 카트등이 닿지 않는 원격지에 이송해야 하는 상황에서는 장착된 송풍팬의 에어를 이용해 부설된 벤츄리펌프로 원격지까지 알갱이를 용이하게 이송시키는 에어흡입토출식저장고구조를 제안하고자 한다.On the other hand, if you want to store it from another storehouse to another storehouse or another warehouse with a height, or if you need to transfer it to a remote place out of reach of vehicles or carts, etc. An air suction discharging reservoir structure for easily transporting granules is proposed.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 일실시 사시도.1 is a perspective view of one embodiment according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 내부구조를 나타낸 종단면도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the internal structure according to the present invention.

※도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

100:저장고 101:송풍팬100: storage 101: blower fan

102:송풍모터 103:배기관102: blower motor 103: exhaust pipe

104:상부뚜껑 105:흡기관104: upper lid 105: intake pipe

106:자바라관 106a:자바라관개폐밸브106: Jabara pipe 106a: Jabara pipe open / close valve

107:지지대 108:프레임107: support 108: frame

109:거치대 110:캐스터109: Mount 110: Caster

111:토출구 112:개폐밸브111: outlet 112: open and close valve

113:연결호스 114:타공부재113: connecting hose 114: punched member

200:벤츄리펌프 201:벤츄리호퍼200: Venturi pump 201: Venturi hopper

202:입구원통 203:입구호퍼관202: entrance cylinder 203: entrance hopper tube

204:직관부 205:출구호퍼관204: straight pipe 205: exit hopper pipe

206:출구원통 207:엘보관206: outlet cylinder 207: elbow storage

208:이송관 300:알갱이208: Transport pipe 300: A grain

상기와 같은 점을 감안하여, 이하 본 고안에 따른 일실시 구성을 알아보면 다음과 같다.In view of the above, one embodiment according to the present invention will be described below.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

본체 상부뚜껑(104)과 원뿔호퍼하부에 형성된 토출구(111)에 개폐밸브(112)를 장치하여, 연질호스(113)를 체결한 통상의 저장고(100)에 있어서, 저장고(100) 내상부에는 타공부재(114)를 형성하며, 저장고(100)가 일정높이로 안착되게 저장고원뿔호퍼저부와 중간층외벽을 감싸게 형성한 프레임(108) 지지체 4곳에 저부에 캐스터(110)를 장착한 거치대(109)를 일체 형성하며,프레임(108)일측에 돌출 정착한 지지대(107)에는 송풍모터(102)로 직결구동되는 송풍팬을 설치하며, 상기 송풍팬 (101)의 흡기관로와 저장고(100) 상부뚜껑(104)에는 배기관(103)을 배관형성하며, 저장고(100)의 상단 측방에는 상기 타공부재(114)직하방에 배관이 위치되게 관입시킨 흡기관(105) 단부에는 자바라관개폐밸브(106a)를 장치한 자바라관(106)을 형성하며, 상기 토출구(111) 직 하방에는 통상의 벤츄리관 직관부(204)에 관입시킨 엘보관(207)상단에 벤츄리호퍼(201)가 형성된 벤츄리펌프(200)를 부설하는 것이다.참고로, 벤츄리펌프(200)의 구성은 흡기쪽 입구원통(202)에 관로가 쫄아드는 입구호퍼관(203)이 연접되고 엘보관(207)이 관입된 직관부(204)를 연접한후, 다시 관로가 확장되는 출구호퍼관(205)과 출구원통(206)이 일체로 연접된 것이다.In the conventional reservoir (100) in which the opening / closing valve (112) is provided at the discharge opening (111) formed in the upper lid (104) and the lower portion of the conical hopper, and the soft hose (113) is fastened, Pedestal 109 is formed to form the perforated member 114, the caster 110 on the bottom of the frame 108, the support body formed to surround the reservoir cone hopper bottom portion and the intermediate layer outer wall so that the reservoir 100 is seated at a certain height. It is integrally formed, the support unit 107 protruding and fixed to one side of the frame 108 is installed with a blowing fan that is directly driven by the blowing motor 102, the intake pipe passage and the upper lid of the blower fan 101 (100) An exhaust pipe 103 is formed in a pipe, and a bellows opening and closing valve 106a is formed at an end of the intake pipe 105 through which the pipe is positioned directly below the perforation member 114 at the upper side of the reservoir 100. The bellows tube 106 is formed, and the venturi 111 is directly below the normal venturi. The venturi pump 200 in which the venturi hopper 201 is formed is placed on the upper part of the elbow pipe 207 inserted into the pipe straight pipe 204. For reference, the configuration of the venturi pump 200 is the intake side inlet cylinder 202. Inlet hopper pipe 203 is connected to the pipe 203 and the elbow pipe 207 is connected to the straight pipe portion 204 is connected, the outlet hopper pipe 205 and the outlet cylinder 206 is expanded again. This is a conjoined one.

이하, 본고안의 실시작용으로 첨부도면에 의해 알아보면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, look at the accompanying drawings in the implementation of the present invention as follows.

도 1,2에 도시된바와 같이, 저장고(100)내에 알갱이를 흡입 적재하는 과정을 보면, 먼저 토출구(111)의 개폐밸브(112)와 자바라관개폐밸브(106a)를 잠근체, 송풍모터(102)를 가동하면, 저장고(100)내의 공기가 배기관(103)을 통해 송풍팬(101)의 배기구로 배출된다.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the process of suction-loading the granules in the reservoir 100, first, the closing valve 112 and the bellows tube opening and closing valve 106a of the discharge port 111, the locking body, the blowing motor ( When the 102 is operated, air in the reservoir 100 is discharged to the exhaust port of the blower fan 101 through the exhaust pipe 103.

다음, 저장고(100)내부에 공기가 빠져나가 어느정도 감압되면, 자바라관 (106) 단부에 형성된 자바라관개폐밸브(106a)를 개방시켜,알갱이를 에어흡입해 저장고(100)내부로 적재 하는 것이다.Next, when the air escapes into the reservoir 100 and the pressure is reduced to some extent, the bellows tube opening / closing valve 106a formed at the end of the bellows tube 106 is opened, and the particles are sucked into the air and loaded into the reservoir 100.

한편, 저장고(100) 내상부에 형성된 타공부재(114)는 알갱이(300)입자보다 적은 천공구멍이 형성되어 있어, 배기관(103)을 통해 알갱이의 일부가 빨려나가지 않게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, the perforated member 114 formed in the upper portion of the reservoir 100 is formed with a smaller hole than the grains 300, the particles are not sucked through the exhaust pipe 103.

이렇게 저장고(100)에 적재된 알갱이를 토출하는 수단은 2가지 방식이 있는데, 먼저, 알갱이를 정량으로 포대작업하거나, 카트등에 담아 낼 경우에는 송풍팬 (102)의 가동을 멈추고, 자바라관개폐밸브(106a)를 개방한체 저장고(100)하부의 개폐밸브(112)를 개방해 연질호스(113)를 통해 자중낙하식으로 쏟아담도록 한다.The means for discharging the granules loaded in the reservoir 100 are two methods. First, when the granules are quantitatively enveloped or placed in a cart, the blower fan 102 is stopped, and the bellows opening / closing valve is closed. Open the opening and closing valve 112 at the lower end of the storage 100 (100a) to open the self-falling type through the soft hose 113.

두번째로는 저장고(100)로부터 원거리의 다른 저장고나 다른 이동수단, 또는 보관창고등에 높이 하역하고자 할때는 벤츄리펌프(200)의 벤츄리호퍼(201)를 상기 토출구(111)아래로 위치시켜 개폐밸브(112)를 오픈시킨후, 흡기관(105)의 자바라관개폐밸브(106a)를 개방해 외부의 공기가 저장고(100)내부로 유입되게 한후, 송풍팬 (101)의 배기구에서 토출되는 에어관로(도시되지 않았음)를 벤츄리펌프(200)의 입구원통(202)에 관결속한후 송풍모터(102)를 가동하면 출구원통(206)에 배관된 소정길이의 이송관(208)으로 에어가 배출된다. 이때 벤츄리펌프(200)의 좁은통로인 직관부(204)를 통과하는 공기의 흐름이 빨라지면서 감압되여 직관부(204) 내부로 연통설치된 엘보(207) 상단에 형성된 벤츄리호퍼(201)로 쏟아지는 알갱이들이 빨려들어가 이송관(208)에 의해 소망하는 곳에 저장고(100)내의 알갱이들을 운반배출하는 것이다.Secondly, when unloading to another storage or other means of transport or storage warehouse far from the storage 100, the venturi hopper 201 of the venturi pump 200 is positioned below the discharge port 111 to open and close the valve 112. ), Open the bellows opening and closing valve 106a of the intake pipe 105 to allow outside air to flow into the reservoir 100, and then discharge the air from the exhaust port of the blower fan 101 (not shown). The air is discharged to the conveying pipe 208 of the predetermined length piped to the outlet cylinder 206 after the blower motor 102 is connected to the inlet cylinder 202 of the venturi pump 200. . At this time, the flow of air passing through the straight pipe portion 204, which is a narrow passage of the venturi pump 200, is reduced in pressure and is poured into the venturi hopper 201 formed at the top of the elbow 207 installed in communication with the straight pipe portion 204. It is sucked in and transported and discharged the grains in the reservoir 100 where desired by the transfer pipe 208.

상기와 같이 본 고안 에어흡입토출식저장고구조에 따르면, 저장고(100)내에 알갱이로 가령 소금을 저장하는 경우에는, 저장고(100) 하방 토출구(111)를 통해 소금물기가 빠진후, 일정량씩 포대작업하는 경우에는 굳이, 본 고안에 부설된 벤츄리펌프(200)를 이용하지 않더라도, 토출구(111)의 개폐밸브(112)를 개방해 자중낙하식으로 포장작업 할 수 있어, 간편하다.According to the present invention air suction discharging storage structure as described above, in the case of storing salt, such as granules in the reservoir 100, after the salt water is drained through the reservoir 100, the lower discharge port 111, the bag work by a predetermined amount In this case, even if the venturi pump 200 attached to the present invention is not used, the opening and closing valve 112 of the discharge port 111 can be opened and can be packaged by self-falling type, which is convenient.

한편, 저장고(100)내에 담긴 소금알갱이를 소금창고 깊숙히 적재하는 경우에는 본 고안에 따른 벤츄리펌프(200)와 저장고(100)의 송풍팬(101)으로 원격지까지 토출시켜 낼수 있어, 종전처럼 컨베이어나 인력에 의한 고된 작업을 수월하게 이룰수 있도록 하였다.On the other hand, when the salt granules contained in the reservoir 100 is deeply loaded into the salt warehouse, the venturi pump 200 and the blower fan 101 of the reservoir 100 according to the present invention can be discharged to a remote place, the conveyor or as before Efforts have been made to make arduous work by manpower easy.

또 한편, 굳이 저장고(100)내의 알갱이(300)를 토출시키지 않더라도, 저장고 (100) 주변 바닥에 하역된 알갱이들을 이송하는 수단을 보면, 송풍팬(101)의 배기구에 배관된 에어관로를 벤츄리펌프(200)에 흡기구인 입구원통(202)에 연결하고, 흡기관(105)에 연결된 자바라관(106)의 자바라관개폐밸브(106)만 개방시키고, 토출구(111)의 개폐밸브(112)를 폐쇄한후 삽이나 인력수단을 통해, 알갱이(300)를 삽등으로 벤츄리호퍼(201)내에 퍼올려 이송관(208)을 통해서, 알갱이(300)들이 배출 이송되도록 하는 등 다양한 방법으로 이용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.이와같이, 본 고안은 곡물이나, 사료와 같이 입자가 적은 알갱이를 용이하게 적재 및 하역시킬 수 있도록 한 에어흡입토출식저장고구조에 관한 유용한 고안인 것이다.On the other hand, even if the granules 300 in the cellar 100 are not discharged, the means for conveying the unloaded granules to the floor around the cellar 100, the venturi pump piped to the exhaust port of the blower fan 101 It connects to the inlet cylinder 202 which is an intake port to 200, opens only the bellows pipe opening / closing valve 106 of the bellows pipe 106 connected to the intake pipe 105, and opens / closes the valve 112 of the discharge port 111. After closing, by using a shovel or a manpower means, the granules 300 are shoveled up in the venturi hopper 201 with a shovel or the like, and through the feed pipe 208, the granules 300 are discharged and transported. As such, the present invention is a useful design for an air inhalation and discharging storage structure that enables easy loading and unloading of grains and grains such as feed.

Claims

In the conventional reservoir (100) in which the opening / closing valve (112) is provided at the discharge opening (111) formed in the upper lid (104) and the lower portion of the conical hopper, and the soft hose (113) is fastened, Pedestal 109 is formed to form the perforated member 114, the caster 110 on the bottom of the frame 108, the support body formed to surround the reservoir cone hopper bottom portion and the intermediate layer outer wall so that the reservoir 100 is seated at a certain height. It is integrally formed, and the support 107 protrudingly fixed to one side of the frame 108 is installed with a blowing fan that is directly driven by the blowing motor 102, the intake pipe passage of the blowing fan 101 and the upper lid (100) An exhaust pipe 103 is formed in the pipe 104, and a bellows opening and closing valve 106a is provided at an end of the intake pipe 105 through which the pipe is positioned directly below the perforation member 114 in the upper side of the reservoir 100. The bellows tube 106 is formed, and the venturi 111 is directly below the normal venturi. Venturi pump type storage structure, characterized in that the venturi pump 200, the venturi hopper 201 is formed on the top of the elbow pipe 207 inserted into the pipe straight pipe 204.