KR200351775Y1 - an anion high speed ferment type of toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a toilet for temporarily storing toilet, the housing having at least one or more toilets, respectively, in the inner space; A storage tank of a predetermined size that is integrally provided at the bottom of the housing so that the toilet is dropped and stored from the toilet; The plurality of drainage holes are formed through the upper surface so that urine is drained to the lower part of the toilet stored in the reservoir, and the storage tank is divided into an upper fermentation chamber in which a medium is stored together with the toilet and a lower evaporation chamber in which liquid urine is stored. Separation partitions installed within; A heat generating unit including at least one upper heating plate provided on an upper surface of the separation partition wall to provide a heat source to the upper fermentation chamber and at least one lower heating plate provided on a bottom surface of the storage tank to provide a heat source to the lower evaporation chamber; And a power supply unit for applying external power to the upper and lower heating plates.

According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the processing time required for fermentation so that the waste stored in the storage tank can be recycled as a medium, to remove odors, and to stably perform the fermentation of the toilet in winter.

Description

An anion high speed ferment type of toilet

The present invention relates to a toilet for temporarily storing stool, and more particularly, it is possible to reduce the processing time required for fermentation so that the stool stored in the storage tank can be recycled as a medium, to remove odors, and to stool even in winter. It relates to an anion high speed fermentation toilet that can stably perform fermentation of water.

In general, toilets are various places where the advantages of toilets that are easy to install and move are required, including places where many people are irregularly and momentarily concentrated, such as amusement parks such as mountains, rivers, lakes, camping places, or temporary meeting places in parks and outdoors. It is provided and used in.

These toilets are roughly divided into a collection type and a fermentation type according to the method of processing the toilet of the urine, which is temporarily stored, and the collection type is to physically collect the toilets stored in the storage tank, and the fermentation type is stored in the storage tank as it is. The natural fermentation formula to ferment in a natural state, and artificial fermentation formula artificially fermented by mixing the stool stored in the storage tank at a constant ratio with the medium such as sawdust or chaff.

In recent years, toilets have become increasingly fermented in the form of fermenting collected wastes and recycling them as organic fertilizers.

However, in the case of using such a fermentation type toilet, since the urine is stored relatively more than the large amount of the main fermentation target among the stool stored in the storage tank, the moisture content is high, so the inside of the storage tank is suitable for the fermentation conditions. It is difficult to maintain in the environment, and because of this, there is a problem in that it takes a long time to fertilize the fertilizer mixed with the medium.

In addition, during the winter season when the air temperature is lower than 0 ℃ frozen stool stored in the reservoir, so that the fermentation of the stool is not made smoothly, in the hot and humid summer, odor is generated by urine, causing discomfort to toilet users. Caused.

Therefore, the present invention has been proposed to solve the conventional problems as described above, the purpose is to maintain the internal space of the reservoir in the optimum fermentation conditions irrespective of the temperature change according to the seasonal change, and to maintain aerobic fermentation by oxygen In addition, it is possible to shorten the time required for fermentation of stool, to remove odors, and to provide anion high-speed fermentation toilet that can stably perform fermentation of stool in winter.

1 is a perspective view of an anion high speed fermentation toilet according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the anion high speed fermentation toilet according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a plan view showing an upper fermentation chamber of the anion high speed fermentation toilet according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a plan view showing a lower evaporation chamber of the anion high speed fermentation toilet according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100: toilet 110: housing

120: reservoir 120a: upper fermentation chamber

120b: lower evaporation chamber 125: anion generator

129: inspection port 130: separation partition

131: drain hole 132: the medium

135: supply pipe 140: heat generating portion

141: upper heating plate 142: lower heating plate

150: spraying unit 151: pump member

153: nozzle 160: power supply

As a technical reason for achieving the above object, the present invention,

In the toilet for temporary storage of toilet,

A housing having at least one large toilet in the inner space;

A storage tank of a predetermined size that is integrally provided at the bottom of the housing so that the toilet is dropped and stored from the toilet;

The plurality of drainage holes are formed through the upper surface so that urine is drained to the lower part of the toilet stored in the reservoir, and the storage tank is divided into an upper fermentation chamber in which a medium is stored together with the toilet and a lower evaporation chamber in which liquid urine is stored. Separation partitions installed within;

A heat generating unit including at least one upper heating plate provided on an upper surface of the separation partition wall to provide a heat source to the upper fermentation chamber and at least one lower heating plate provided on a bottom surface of the storage tank to provide a heat source to the lower evaporation chamber; And

By providing an anion high-speed fermentation toilet, characterized in that it comprises a; power source for applying external power to the upper and lower heating plate.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a perspective view of an anion high speed fermentation toilet according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of an anion high speed fermentation toilet according to the present invention, Figure 3 shows an upper fermentation chamber of the anion high speed fermentation toilet according to the present invention 4 is a plan view showing a lower evaporation chamber of the anion high speed fermentation toilet according to the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the toilet 100 of the present invention shortens the time required for the fermentation of the temporarily stored toilet, and removes the odor to change the season to minimize the inconvenience when using the toilet. As to maintain the optimum fermentation conditions regardless of the temperature change according to this, such a toilet 100 is composed of a housing 110, a reservoir 120, a separation partition 130, a heating unit 140 and a power supply unit 160. do.

That is, the housing 110 is disassembled and moved using various materials such as aluminum, reinforced plastic, wood, steel, concrete, and the like so that the urinal 112 and the toilet 114 are provided with at least one internal space. Easily assembled structure, the top is closed as a roof 115, the front is provided with a staircase 117 so that the toilet user can easily move up and down.

In addition, the reservoir 120 integrally provided at the lower portion of the housing 110 is an accommodation member having an internal space of a predetermined size so that the toilet discharged from the small, toilet 112, 114 is stored. 120, the large, urine 112, 114 from the urine, the dropping openings 121, 122 that the urine falls to the lower opening is formed in the upper surface, except the entire outer surface is completely blocked from the outside .

In addition, the reservoir 120 is mounted to the inner partition of the reservoir 120 in the plate-shaped partition partition 130 so as to divide the inner space into the upper fermentation chamber (120a) and the lower evaporation chamber (120b), The separating partition 130 drains only the urine of the liquid from the toilet dropping into the storage tank 120 through the dropping portion 121, 122 to the bottom, and the remaining toilet to the upper fermentation chamber (120a) A plurality of drain holes 131 are formed through the upper surface to remain as it is. The reservoir 120 and the separating partition 130 is preferably composed of fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) having high corrosion resistance and durability.

In addition, the separation partition 130 is preferably composed of an inclined plate that is gradually inclined downward from both ends to the center side so that the toilet can be moved to the center side without being stacked on the dropping point.

Here, the upper fermentation chamber (120a) of the reservoir 120 is divided by the separation partition 130 is characterized by decomposing or changing the stool and the organic phosphate drainage of the liquid urine drained through the drain hole 131 And, it is a space in which a certain amount of the medium 132 is stored and filled so that it can be fermented into a fertilizer that can be recycled.

Although the medium 132 may be used independently by filling a predetermined amount of flounder, rice hull, sawdust, etc. individually, they may also be used as a mixture of at least two of them mixed in a proper ratio, and the input amount of the inside of the storage tank 110 may be used. It may vary depending on the dose. In addition, the medium 132 may further include an enzyme that is a fermentation promoter so that the fermentation effect of the stool is more smoothly performed.

And, the heating unit 140 for providing a heat source to each of the upper fermentation chamber (120a) and the lower evaporation chamber (120b) is composed of an upper heating plate 141 and the lower heating plate 142, the upper heating plate 141 is At least one side is provided on one side of the upper surface of the separation partition 130 so that the fermentation action between the remaining stool and the medium 132 in the upper fermentation chamber 120a is smooth, and is heated when power is applied. Heating means for warming the inside of the upper fermentation chamber (120a).

In addition, the lower heating plate 142 is provided with at least one on the bottom surface of the reservoir 120 corresponding to the lower evaporation chamber (120b) to evaporate the liquid urine filled in the lower evaporation chamber (120b) It is a fever means for evaporating liquid urine by heating when power is applied.

Here, the upper and lower heat generating plates 141 and 142 are embedded in a rectangular plate-shaped insulating material installed in close contact with the upper surface of the separation partition 130 or the bottom surface of the storage tank 120 and supplied with power. It is preferably composed of an electrical panel made of a resistor that generates heat at a high temperature.

On the other hand, the power supply unit 160 is electrically connected to the upper and lower heating plates 141 and 142 of the heat generating unit 140 to be electrically connected through a power cable not shown so as to apply the external power.

In addition, the upper fermentation chamber (120a) has a titanium dioxide rod that generates a deodorant such as ozone generated when the power is applied to ionize the odor generated during the fermentation reaction of the feces and medium in the reservoir 120 Preferably, the negative ion generator 125 is mounted, and the negative ion generator 125 is electrically connected to the power supply unit 160 for generating a high voltage.

Here, the titanium dioxide photocatalyst generated from the titanium dioxide rod of the anion generator 125 is an n-type semiconductor, and when subjected to ultraviolet rays (400 nm), electrons, electron holes are formed, and hydroxy having strong oxidation power. Produces a radical (-OH) and super oxide, the hydroxy radicals and super oxides oxidatively decomposes the organic compound into water and carbon dioxide gas, and has the function of sterilization, antibacterial, deodorization, organic matter decomposition.

By using the strong oxidation reaction of the titanium dioxide photocatalyst to promote the oxidation of the medium stored in the upper chamber (120a), to remove the odor generated during fermentation, and to oxidize decomposition of the organic matter of the fecal water and carbon dioxide gas In addition, bacteria generated in feces are oxidized and disinfected by strong oxidation of photocatalysts, and at the same time, it prevents the occurrence of pests such as flies and keeps the toilet in a comfortable environment.

In addition, the upper fermentation chamber 120a supplies air to the upper fermentation chamber 120a so that an aerobic fermentation for oxidizing and decomposing organic fecal matter using oxygen contained in the air is performed smoothly. And a plurality of air supply holes 135a are formed in the outer surface of the air supply pipe 135 so that external air can be smoothly discharged.

In addition, an inlet of the air supply pipe 135 is provided with an air supply fan 136 so that external air is forced into the upper fermentation chamber 120a, and the air supply fan 136 supplies external power from the power supply unit 160. It is electrically connected for authorization.

On the other hand, the storage tank 120 is sprayed to add a spray unit 150 to maintain the fermentation conditions to optimize the fermentation conditions by forcibly providing moisture into the upper fermentation chamber (120a) when the fermentation failure due to the humidity lowering of the upper fermentation chamber (120a) Include.

The spray unit 150 has a pump member 151 which is an underwater pump for pumping only the liquid urine filled to a predetermined level in the lower evaporation chamber 120b, and the pump member 151 has the lower evaporation chamber 120b. One end of the transfer tube 152 is fixed so that urine may be forcibly transferred to the upper fermentation chamber 120a, and at the end of the transfer tube 152 exposed to the upper fermentation chamber 120a into the upper fermentation chamber 120a. While equipped with a nozzle 153 to spray the pumped urine, a built-in hygrometer for measuring the humidity of the upper fermentation chamber (102a) from time to time, based on the received and measured by the hygrometer (154a) the pump member A controller 154 is provided to control the driving of 151.

In addition, the controller 154 may be provided with a timer 154b so that the upper heat generating plate 141 generates heat by applying power only for a predetermined time, and then automatically stops power supply.

Here, the controller 154 is connected to the level meter 155 for detecting the low water level of the urine filled in the lower evaporation chamber (120b), the pump member 151 when the low water level detection signal generated by the level meter 155 Stop the drive to prevent damage.

In addition, the reservoir 120 is provided with a vent 119, the outer surface of the reservoir 120 to observe the inside of the upper fermentation chamber (120a) from time to time, and to check the fermentation completed to discharge the composted feces 129, and is assembled in a hinged, bolted manner to facilitate opening and closing.

When the toilet is dropped into the upper fermentation chamber 120a of the storage tank 120 through the toilet 112 and 114 of the fermentation-type toilet 100 having the above-described configuration, the toilet is positioned as it is at the dropping point. Instead, the position is gradually moved toward the center portion by the separating partition wall 130 inclined toward both sides from the left and right ends.

In addition, the liquid urine contained in the stool is dropped and discharged by the weight of the liquid into the lower evaporation chamber 120b of the storage tank 120 through the drain hole 131 formed in the separation partition 130 and stored therein. The remaining urine from which the liquid urine escapes is left in the upper fermentation chamber 120a filled with a predetermined amount of the medium 132.

In addition, when an external power source is applied to the upper heat generating plate 141 provided in the upper fermentation chamber 120a and the lower heat generating plate 142 provided in the lower evaporation chamber 120b, the upper fermentation chamber ( Since the inside of the 120a) is heated and maintained at a temperature at which an optimal fermentation can be made, the upper fermentation chamber 120a is biochemically dissolved or changed by the medium 132 in the upper fermentation chamber 120a so as to be recycled. The fermentation effect is converted into a possible fertilizer, and at the same time the internal temperature of the lower evaporation chamber (120b) is also increased to evaporate the liquid urine stored therein to reduce its storage amount.

In addition, the upper and lower heating plates 141 and 142 which provide a heat source when power is applied to prevent the inside of the upper fermentation chamber 120a and the lower evaporation chamber 120b from freezing or being excessively low in winter. Because of this, it is possible to prevent the urine in the lower evaporation chamber 120b from freezing while maintaining the fermentation time of the fecal matter as usual while maintaining the optimum fermentation conditions.

On the other hand, during the fermentation in the upper fermentation chamber (120a), if the external air is supplied into the upper fermentation chamber (120a) through which the fermentation of the feces through the air supply pipe 135 provided in the upper fermentation chamber (120a), Aerobic fermentation is performed to oxidize and decompose the feces by oxygen contained in the air. Accordingly, by shortening the time for fermentation of the feces in the upper fermentation chamber (120a) it can proceed at a high speed, it is possible to improve the fermentation performance.

In addition, when the humidity of the upper fermentation chamber (120a) is too low to meet the optimum fermentation conditions, based on the measured value of the hygrometer 154a for measuring the humidity of the upper fermentation chamber (120a) 120b) drives the pump member 151, the pumped liquid urine is pumped through the nozzle 153 of the transfer pipe 152 during the driving of the pump member 151, thereby the upper fermentation chamber ( Increase the lowered humidity of 120a) will be able to maintain the optimum fermentation conditions.

When the internal humidity of the upper fermentation chamber 120a reaches a preset humidity value, the driving of the pump member 151 is stopped through the controller 154 based on the detection signal of the hygrometer 154a. By doing so, the humidity of the upper fermentation chamber 120a is prevented from being excessively raised.

Here, the storage amount of urine stored in the lower evaporation chamber (120b) gradually decreases and the water level is lowered to the lowest level, and when detected by the level meter 155, based on the detection signal of the level meter 155, The driving of the pump member 151 is stopped to prevent damage to the submersible pump due to the water level reduction.

On the other hand, the fermentation effect made in the upper fermentation chamber (120a) can be observed by the facility manager from time to time through the inspection port 129 installed on the outer surface of the storage tank 120, the fermentation completed and composted feces to the inspection port (129) It is discharged to the outside through.

According to the present invention as described above, since the liquid urine in the stool dropped into the reservoir is evaporated in the lower evaporation chamber as a heat source provided in the lower heating plate, it is possible to reduce the load and throughput of the fermentation treatment of the stool.

In addition, since the stool remaining in the upper fermentation chamber is fermented with the medium under the optimum fermentation conditions regardless of the seasonal change by the heat source provided from the upper heating plate, the time required to ferment the stool is shortened as compared with the conventional one. The fermentation performance and efficiency can be improved.

In addition, since the aerobic fermentation can be added by supplying an external void containing oxygen into the upper fermentation chamber, it is possible to further shorten the treatment time required to ferment the stool, thereby significantly improving fermentation performance and efficiency.

In addition, it is possible to stably carry out fermentation treatment of the stool regardless of season by keeping the stool stored in the frozen state as it is not frozen even in winter.

While the subject innovation has been shown and described with respect to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject innovation as provided by the following claims. I would like to clarify that knowledge is easy to know.

Claims (11)

In the toilet for temporary storage of toilet, A housing having at least one large toilet in the inner space; A storage tank of a predetermined size that is integrally provided at the bottom of the housing so that the toilet is dropped and stored from the toilet; The plurality of drainage holes are formed through the upper surface so that urine is drained to the lower part of the toilet stored in the reservoir, and the storage tank is divided into an upper fermentation chamber in which a medium is stored together with the toilet and a lower evaporation chamber in which liquid urine is stored. Separation partitions installed within; A heat generating unit including at least one upper heating plate provided on an upper surface of the separation partition wall to provide a heat source to the upper fermentation chamber and at least one lower heating plate provided on a bottom surface of the storage tank to provide a heat source to the lower evaporation chamber; And Anion high-speed fermentation toilet comprising a; power unit for applying external power to the upper, lower heating plate. The method of claim 1, The upper fermentation chamber is an anion high speed fermentation toilet characterized in that it comprises an anion generator having a titanium dioxide rod ionizing the odor of the reservoir. The method of claim 1, The separation partition is an anion high speed fermentation toilet, characterized in that consisting of a slope plate gradually inclined downward from both ends to the center side. The method of claim 1, The upper fermentation chamber is an anion high-speed fermentation toilet characterized in that the aerobic fermentation is made to supply the outside air into the upper fermentation chamber, the air supply pipe is formed through a plurality of air supply holes on the outer surface. The method of claim 4, wherein The air supply pipe has an anion high speed fermentation toilet, characterized in that it is provided with an air supply fan for forced air supply into the upper fermentation chamber. The method of claim 1, The reservoir further includes a spray unit for providing moisture to the upper fermentation chamber, The spray unit is a pump member for pumping the liquid urine filled in the lower evaporation chamber, a nozzle mounted to the end of the transfer pipe for transferring the urine of the lower evaporation chamber to the upper fermentation chamber and sprays the urine into the upper fermentation chamber and Anion high-speed fermentation toilet characterized in that it comprises a controller for controlling the driving of the pump member based on the measured value of the hygrometer for measuring the humidity of the upper fermentation chamber. The method of claim 6, The controller is a negative ion high-speed fermentation toilet, characterized in that the timer is provided with a power supply to cut off the upper heat generating plate to generate heat only for a predetermined time. The method of claim 6, The controller is anion high-speed fermentation toilet, characterized in that the level meter for detecting the low level of urine filled in the lower evaporation chamber is configured. The method of claim 1, Anion high-speed fermentation toilet characterized in that the outer surface of the reservoir to observe the inside of the upper fermentation chamber, and has a check port for discharging the fermentation completed fermentation. The method of claim 1, The medium is an anion high speed fermentation toilet, characterized in that the foliar soil, sawdust, chaff or a mixture of at least two. The method of claim 10, The medium is an anion high speed fermentation toilet, characterized in that further comprises a fermentation enzyme to promote fermentation of feces.