KR200338759Y1 - Seawater exchange breakwater that equip artificial fish bank - Google Patents
Seawater exchange breakwater that equip artificial fish bank Download PDFInfo
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- KR200338759Y1 KR200338759Y1 KR20-2003-0027140U KR20030027140U KR200338759Y1 KR 200338759 Y1 KR200338759 Y1 KR 200338759Y1 KR 20030027140 U KR20030027140 U KR 20030027140U KR 200338759 Y1 KR200338759 Y1 KR 200338759Y1
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- block
- breakwater
- wall
- sea
- fish
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B2201/00—Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for
- E02B2201/50—Devices for sequentially discharging constant liquid quantities, e.g. into different irrigation channels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 부두 또는 내항 등의 외곽시설로 축조되는 방파제체(BW)의 구조에 대한 것으로서, 특히 항내에서 양어장이나 어패류의 양식장이 있는 경우, 양식을 하는 어패류의 먹이로 제공되는 사료 찌꺼기와 어류 배설물 등으로 인해서, 내해의 정온을 위하여 외해에 축조되는 방파제가 외해의 해수를 차단하게 되므로 항내의 수질은 급격히 오염되고, 이에 따른 항내 수질 악화와 부영양화로 인하여 해양 환경오염 등의 심각한 문제가 발생되므로 이를 해결하기 위하여 안출한 방파제체 구조에 대한 고안인 바, 본 고안상의 방파제체는 해수 통수공이 형성된 박스형 블럭(B3)과 이 박스형 블럭(B3) 배면측에 해수 유입관로가 구비된 골조형 어초블럭(B2)을 통해서 외해의 청정한 해수가 내해로 유입되어, 내해의 해수를 순환 시켜주는 구조물로서 항내의 수질오염을 방지함과 아울러, 각종 어류의 산란, 서식처인 인공 어초를 형성해 잡는 어업에서 기르는 어업으로 전환함으로서, 어민 소득을 증대시켜 지역경제 발전의 효과를 가져다 주는 인공어초를 구비한 해수교환 방파제의 제체구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the structure of the breakwater system (BW) that is constructed as an outer facility such as a pier or an inner port, and in particular, when there are fish farms or fish farms in the harbor, feed waste and fish droppings are provided as food for aquaculture products. For this reason, because the breakwater built in the open sea blocks the sea water for the quietness of the inland sea, the water quality of the port is rapidly polluted, and serious problems such as marine environmental pollution occur due to the deterioration of the water quality and eutrophication. In order to solve the breakwater structure devised to solve the problem, the breakwater body according to the present invention is a box-shaped block (B 3 ) formed with seawater passages and a framed reef with a seawater inlet pipe on the back side of the box-shaped block (B 3 ). block (B 2) is pure water in the open sea is introduced into the inland sea through, of a harbor structure that circulates water in the inland sea The seawater exchange breakwater with artificial reefs, which increase the fishermen's income and bring about the effect of local economic development, by preventing the pollution and by converting fish from breeding and catching artificial fish reefs as habitat It is about body structure.
Description
본 고안은 외해로 부터 내습(來襲)하는 파랑을 막아 항내의 정온을 유지하여 선박이 안전하게 입출항 ·정박 ·계류될 수 있게 하고, 특히 어획물의 양륙과 기상악화시 어선이 안전하게 대피할 수 있는 비교적 규모가 작은 어항의 항내 정온 유지를 위하여 축조하는 방파제에 관한 것으로서, 어항은 어업종사자의 활동과 어선(漁船) ·어구(漁具) 등 재산의 보호와 수산물의 판매 등 어업이 어촌의 경제성 향상에 미치는 영향이 크며, 연근해의 어업활동을 안전하게 할 수 있도록 하는 순기능을 한다.The present invention prevents the waves invading from the open sea and maintains the constant temperature in the port so that ships can enter, leave, anchor and moor safely, and in particular, the fishing boats can evacuate safely during the landing and bad weather of catches. It relates to a breakwater that is built to maintain the quietness of a small fishing port. The fishing port is designed to protect the economics of fishing villages by protecting fisheries, fishing vessels and fishing vessels, and selling marine products. It has a large impact and has a net function of making the fishing activities in the offshore safe.
그런데, 국내의 경우는 어업활동을 하는 어민들의 어획물 처리를 위해서 지형 조건에 따라, 대략 1,300여개의 크고 작은 어항이 전국 연안에 분포되어 있으나, 대부분의 어항은 개발이 미비한 실정이고, 연근해 어획물의 고갈로 인해 어업 인구와 어획량의 감소, 어선 수의 감소 등으로 인하여 잡는 어업에서 기르는 어업으로 전환함이 바람직하여 양식어업으로의 구조 변경이 필요하며, 각각의 지역 실정에 맞는 어선 전용 대체어항 또는 어패류 양식을 위한 바다목장 역할과 동시에 친수를 위한 관광 레저시설로도 사용할 수 있는 다기능 어항으로 개발 목적이 전환되고 있고, 항내에서는 어획물의 처리·가공·냉동·저장 장소나 창고 등을 구비하며, 가두리 양식장을 설치할 수 있도록 어항의 공사계획을 추진하는 실정이다.By the way, in Korea, about 1,300 large and small fish tanks are distributed along the coast of Korea, depending on the topographical conditions, for the treatment of fishers' fishing activities. However, most of the fish tanks are underdeveloped. Because of this, it is desirable to switch from catching to raising fish due to the decrease of fishing population, catches, and the number of fishing boats. Therefore, it is necessary to change the structure to aquaculture fishery. The purpose of the development is being diversified into a multifunctional fish tank that can be used as a tourist and recreational facility for water and at the same time as a sea ranch.In the harbor, fisheries are being processed, processed, frozen, stored and warehoused. The construction plan of the fishing port is being promoted so that it can be installed.
그런데, 어항을 구성하기 위해서, 어항의 외곽시설로 방파제가 축조되는데, 기존의 축조되는 방파제는 항내에서 양식장이나 살아있는 어획물 등을 저장할 경우, 사료 찌꺼기와 어류 배설물로 인해서, 외해와 고립된 항내의 수질은 급격히 오염되고, 이에 따른 항내 생태계의 악화와 해양 환경오염 등의 심각한 문제로 이를 해결하기 위해서 외해와 내해의 해수교환이 가능하고, 동시에 어류가 서식할 수 있는 환경을 조성하는데 목적이 있다.However, in order to construct a fishing port, a breakwater is constructed as an outer facility of the fishing port, and when the existing breakwater is stored in a farm or living catches in the port, due to food waste and fish droppings, The main purpose is to create an environment where fish can live in the sea and exchange between the open sea and the inland sea to solve this problem due to serious pollution such as deterioration of the harbor ecosystem and marine environmental pollution.
도 1은 본 고안상의 해수교환용 방파제의 일부 절결 사시도.1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the breakwater for seawater exchange according to the present invention.
도 2는 도1의 A-A'선 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1;
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명><Description of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>
BW. 방파제체 B1. 기초블럭 B2. 골조형어초블럭BW. Breakwater B 1 . Foundation Block B 2 . Framed Echo Block
B3. 박스형 블럭 1. 해저면 2. 사석B 3 . Box Block 1. Bottom 2. Stone
3. 기초사석단 4. 밑다짐블럭 5. 어류통로3. Basic Basin 4. Underpass Block 5. Fish Path
6. 헌치 7. 고정블럭 8,9. 걸림턱6. Haunting 7. Fixed block 8,9. Jam
10. 소파블럭 11. 쐐기블럭 13. 슬라브10. Sofa Block 11. Wedge Block 13. Slab
14. 전면벽 15. 해수유입구 16. 부벽14. Front wall 15. Seawater inlet 16. Buttress
18. ┗형 벽체 19. 수평벽 20. 수직기둥18. Walls 19. Horizontal walls 20. Vertical columns
21. 수평기둥 23. 사석 24. 해수통수공21.Horizontal Column 23.Sandstone 24.Seawater Passage
25. 전면벽 26. 상면벽 27. 저면벽25. Front wall 26. Top wall 27. Bottom wall
28. 좌측벽 29. 우측벽 30 배면28. Left wall 29. Right wall 30 back
31. 개통부 32. 피복석 33. 어초블럭31.Opening part 32.Coated stone 33.Echo block
34. 상치콘크리트34. Lettuce Concrete
본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 해수통수공(24)이 구비된 박스형 블럭(B3)을 이용하여 외해와 내해의 해수교환이 원활하게 하며, 기초블럭(B1)에는 외해의 어류가 내해로 진입할 수 있는 어류통로(5)를 형성하고, 골조형 어초블럭(B2) 및 어초블럭(33) 등을 이용하여 외해에서 진입한 어류가 서식할 수 있는 환경이 형성되는 인공어초를 구비한 해수교환용 방파제체(BW)를 도면을 첨부하여 상술하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to have provided the sea water water passage hole (24) box-shaped block (B 3) utilized to facilitate the water exchange in the open sea and inland sea in order to solve the above problems, the base block (B 1), the fish in the open sea Artificial fish reef to form a fish passage (5) that can enter the inland sea, and the environment in which the fish entered from the open sea can be inhabited using the framed fish reef block (B 2 ) and the fish reef block (33), etc. When the breakwater body (BW) for seawater exchange with the accompanying drawings in detail as follows.
도 1은 본 고안상의 해수교환용 방파제의 일부 절결 사시도이다.1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the breakwater for seawater exchange according to the present invention.
본 고안의 방파제체(BW)를 축조하기 위한 구조는 해저면(1) 상면에 사석(2)을 포설하여 기초사석단(3)을 형성하고, 기초블럭(B1)이 거치되는 기초사석단(3) 양끝단에는 밑다짐 블럭(4)을 거치한 후, 밑다짐 블럭(4)이 놓여진 기초사석단(3) 상면에 전면이 사각단면으로 되고 소정의 길이로 된 기초블럭(B1)을 거치한다.The structure for constructing the breakwater body (BW) of the present invention is to form a foundation stone step (3) by laying a dead stone (2) on the upper surface of the sea bottom (1), the basic stone step that the base block (B 1 ) is mounted (3) After the base block (4) is mounted at both ends, the base block (B 1 ) of which the front surface is a rectangular cross section on the upper surface of the basic stone step (3) on which the base block (4) is placed and has a predetermined length. Mount it.
이 기초블럭(B1)은 전면에는 블럭의 단면보다 작은 사각형의 어류통로(5)가 기초블럭(B1)의 배면까지 관통되어 형성되어 있으며, 어류통로(5)의 네 모서리는 헌치(6)로 보강되고, 기초블럭(B1)의 상면 양 끝단은 고정블럭(7)과 골조형 어초블럭(B2)의 이탈을 방지하기 위한 걸림턱(8)(9)이 형성되어 있다.The basic block B 1 is formed by passing a rectangular fish passage 5 smaller than the cross section of the block on the front surface of the foundation block B 1 to the rear surface of the foundation block B 1 , and the four corners of the fish passage 5 are haunches 6. ), And both ends of the upper surface of the foundation block B 1 are provided with locking jaws 8 and 9 for preventing separation of the fixed block 7 and the framed upper block B 2 .
기초블럭(B1)을 거치한 후 블럭(B1)의 외해쪽 상면은 소파블럭(10)의 이탈 방지를 위한 고정블럭(7)을 거치하고, 기초블럭(B1)의 내해쪽 상면은 골조형 어초블럭(B2)을 거치한 후, 쐐기블럭(11)으로 고정하여 준다.Foundation blocks (B 1) and, after a block (B 1) open sea-side upper surface of the couch block 10 fixed block (7) resistant to sea-side of the mount, and the base block (B 1) a for escape prevention of upper surface of the mount After mounting the frame-shaped Echo block (B 2 ), it is fixed by the wedge block (11).
고정블럭(7)은 전면이 바닥면과 수직을 이루고, 배면은 경사면으로 이루어져 소파블럭(10)이 이탈되는 것을 막아주고, 골조형 어초블럭(B2)은 외해와 내해의 해수교환 기능과 어류가 서식할 수 있는 어초 기능을 가지며, 그 구조는 소정의 두께를 가지는 슬러브(13) 상면에 사석(23)이 내해로 유출되는 것을 방지하기 위해 전면벽(14)이 수직 설치하여 구성하고, 전면벽(14) 상단은 외해로 부터의 해수가 통과할 수 있도록 사각형의 해수 유입구(15)가 형성되어 있으며, 전면벽(14)과 하부 슬라브(13)의 구조를 강화하기 위해 다수개(도면상으로는 3개)의 부벽(16)을 설치하고, 전면벽(14)의 배면(17)은 외해로 부터의 유입되는 해수를 유도하기 위해 ┖형 벽체(18)와 수평벽체(19)로 되는 이중벽체가 대략 중앙부에 구비되어 외해의 해수가 내해로 유입될 수 있도록 하고, ┖형 벽체(18)의 상부와 수평벽체(19)의 하부는 다수개의 수직기둥(20)과 수평기둥(21)이 교차, 설치되어 어류가 서식할 수 있는 공간을 형성한다.The fixed block (7) has a front surface perpendicular to the bottom surface, the rear surface is made of an inclined surface to prevent the separation of the sofa block (10), the framed reef block (B 2 ) is a seawater exchange function and fish of the open sea and inland sea It has a reef function that can inhabit, the structure is composed of the front wall 14 is installed vertically on the top surface of the slab 13 having a predetermined thickness in order to prevent the outflow into the inland sea, The upper portion of the wall 14 is formed with a rectangular seawater inlet 15 so that seawater from the external sea can pass therethrough, and a plurality of (in the drawings) to reinforce the structure of the front wall 14 and the lower slab 13. The double wall 16 is provided with three subwalls 16, and the rear surface 17 of the front wall 14 is a wall wall 18 and a horizontal wall 19 for directing seawater from the external sea. Is provided in the central part so that seawater from the open sea can flow into the inland sea, , The upper part of the curved wall 18 and the lower part of the horizontal wall 19 intersect and install a plurality of vertical columns 20 and horizontal columns 21 to form a space in which fish can inhabit.
고정블럭(7)과 골조형 어초블럭(B2)을 거치한 후, 기초블럭(B1)의 상면에 사석(23)을 투하하고, 투하된 사석(23) 상면은 전면벽(25)이 경사지고 상면벽(26)과 저면벽(27), 좌, 우측벽체(28)(29)를 가지며, 경사진 전면벽(25)과 상변벽(26)에는 사각형의 해수통수공(24)이 다수개 구비되고, 배면이 개통된 박스형 블럭(B3)을 거치한다.After passing through the fixed block 7 and the framed reef block B 2 , the dead stone 23 is dropped on the top surface of the foundation block B 1 , and the top surface 25 of the dropped dead stone 23 is disposed. It is inclined and has a top wall 26, a bottom wall 27, left and right walls 28, 29, and the inclined front wall 25 and the top side wall 26 have a rectangular seawater hole 24. It is provided with a plurality of, the rear of the box-shaped block (B 3 ) is opened.
이때 투하되는 사석(23)의 높이는 박스형 블럭(B3) 배면의 개통부(31)와 골조형 어초블럭(B2)의 해수유입부(15)가 일치될 수 있도록 하고, 박스형 블럭(B3)의 설치한 후 박스형 블럭(B3)과 골조형 어초블럭(B2) 상면은 상치 콘크리트(34)를 타설하여 준다.The height of the dead stone 23 to be dropped so that the opening 31 on the back of the box-shaped block (B3) and the seawater inlet (15) of the framed echo block (B 2 ) to match, the box-shaped block (B 3 ) After the installation of the box-shaped block (B 3 ) and the framed upper block (B 2 ) the upper surface concrete (34) is poured.
또한, 사석(23)의 유출을 막기 위해 외해측 사석(23) 경사면에 피복석(32)을 포설한 후, 외해에서 내습하는 파랑을 막기 위한 소파블럭(10)을 쌓고, 내해측은 4주벽을 가지고 내부가 관통된 어초블럭(33)을 난적하여서 인공어초를 구비한 해수교환용 방파제가 구성된다.In addition, after the covering stone 32 is installed on the inclined surface of the outer seaside stone 23 to prevent the outflow of the sandstone 23, the sofa block 10 for stacking the blue water invading the outside sea is stacked, and the inner sea side has four main walls. A breakwater for seawater exchange with artificial reefs is constructed by floating the reef blocks 33 through which the inside penetrates.
본 고안으로 구성되는 인공어초를 구비한 해수교환용 방파제로서, 수평기둥(21)과 수직기둥(22)으로 형성된 골조형 어초블럭(B2)은 각종 어류를 양식을 통해 어민 소득을 증대시켜 지역 경제의 활성화를 도모하여 지역발전의 효과와 방파제 상면은 바다 낚시터로 활용하여 관광 레져시설물로도 활용할 수 있고, 양식장 또는 육지에서 유입되는 오폐수에 따른 항내의 환경오염은 해수 통수공이 형성된 박스형 블럭(B3)과 해수 유입로가 형성된 골조형 어초블럭(B2)통해서 외해의 청정한 해수가 내해로 유입되어, 내해의 해수를 순환 시켜주는 구조물로서 항내의 수질오염을 방지하는 등의 효과를 가져다 준다.As a breakwater for seawater exchange with artificial reefs composed of the present invention, a framed reef block (B 2 ) formed of a horizontal column (21) and a vertical column (22) increases the fishermen's income through various fish farming areas. To promote the economy, the effect of local development and the upper surface of the breakwater can be used as a fishing and leisure facility, and the environmental pollution in the harbor due to the wastewater flowing from the farm or land is a box-shaped block (B) 3 ) And through the framed echo block (B 2 ) where the seawater inflow path is formed, clean seawater from the external sea flows into the inland sea, which circulates the seawater of the inland sea, and has the effect of preventing water pollution in the harbor.
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| KR20-2003-0027140U KR200338759Y1 (en) | 2003-08-23 | 2003-08-23 | Seawater exchange breakwater that equip artificial fish bank |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100924803B1 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2009-11-03 | 원 회 양 | Breakwater which extended range of wave dissipating for overflow absorption |
| KR101158249B1 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2012-07-03 | 김석문 | Breakwater structure with fish farm |
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2003
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100924803B1 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2009-11-03 | 원 회 양 | Breakwater which extended range of wave dissipating for overflow absorption |
| KR101158249B1 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2012-07-03 | 김석문 | Breakwater structure with fish farm |
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