KR200234585Y1 - Breakwater exchanging seawater which have function artificial fishing reef. - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention constitutes a structure of a breakwater to function as a breakwater as a hydrophilic space, and a seawater and a seawater that communicate smoothly with each other. It is a design for a seawater exchange breakwater equipped with artificial reefs composed of a structure of a breakwater to install a unit artificial reef block in the top, bottom, left, right, and to provide a breakwater in the form of a cubic lattice for seawater communication.

Description

Breakwater exchanging seawater which have function artificial fishing reef.

The present invention relates to the construction structure of the breakwater, which is one of the marine structures, and the coast is generally divided into the inner sea side and the outer sea side based on the breakwater, and the large and small blue waves constantly pushed from the outer sea side are blocked by the breakwater body. Various ships and harbor facilities anchored on the inland side are to be kept at a constant temperature to protect them from blue waves, and the breakwaters constructed for this purpose can be classified into a sandstone breakwater, a caisson breakwater or a hybrid breakwater. All of these have a structure in which the breakwater body is built up from the sea bottom and protrudes above the sea level.

As the breakwater shields the seawater to the inner sea side and the outer sea side as described above, the water surface of the inner sea side can maintain the constant temperature, but the clean sea water on the outer sea side is stagnant due to the blocking of the breakwater. As the water quality of the inland sea joins with the wastewater and wastewater, it becomes worse as time goes by. The ocean side of the sea where there is not much difference between tidal waters is especially severe in the sea side, where the seawater is couched. The development of a breakwater system that is not blocked by the breakwater and has the ability to circulate seawater regardless of the breakwater is emerging as an urgent task, and is a hydrophilic space that is one of various recreational facilities according to the improvement of people's living. In terms of the use of breakwater as a seawall, the breakwater can be a very useful space. That was not a sufficient, but the breakwater combines these recreational and hydrophilic had separately, especially breakwater itself be used as a habitat of the various types of fish and algae Artificial seconds having the breakwater.

1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a seawater exchange breakwater with artificial reefs implemented in accordance with the present invention

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 1. FIG.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the seawater exchange breakwater with artificial reefs implemented in accordance with the present invention

4 is a front view of the inner sea side structure seen from the line A-A 'in FIG.

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

WB. Breakwater F. Breakwater

1. Outer Sea Structure 2. Sea Bottom

3. The Stone Foundation Foundation 4,11. Horizontal Frame

5,12. Vertical skeleton 6,13. Pillar frame

10. Artificial Reef Block 14. Locking Block

20. Inland sea structures 21. Bottom surface of sea structures

22. Left Wall 23. Right Wall

24,24a. Vertical bulkheads 25, 25a, 25b. Sofa partition

26, 26a. Crew 27.

28. Cap Concrete

The present invention is a blue wave that is constantly pushed from the outer sea side to smoothly become a sofa, so that the sea water of the outer sea side and the inner sea side is exchanged, not only has the function to keep the water quality of the inner sea always clean, but also the spawning habitat of fish Designed to devise the structure of the breakwater (WB) is provided with artificial reefs that can be used as, the breakwater to be carried out in accordance with the present invention is a utility model registration application No. 20- filed by the applicant on June 2, 2000 Part of the 2000-15741 'Seawater Exchange Breakwater' is an improved design designed to provide artificial reefs instead of sofa blocks such as tetrapods on the seaside slope of the breakwater. As a kind of hybrid breakwater, the breakwater (WB) body which is composed of the outer sea structure 1 and the inshore sea structure 20 separately and is speeched First, when explaining the structure of the outer sea side structure (1), the outer sea side structure (1) is formed on the top surface of the sea bottom (2) of the constant height base stone 3 is formed horizontally, this base stone foundation (3) The cubic lattice shape in the state where the outer frame side has a constant slope gradient and has a constant width on the upper surface, and the horizontal frame 4 and the vertical frame 5 and the column frame 6 which are a predetermined height are spaced apart from each other by a certain distance. The outer sea side structure (1) of the breakwater (WB) in the form of a frame becomes a large lattice breakwater (F), and the slope of the large lattice breakwater (F) and the upper surface of the large lattice breakwater (F) The small unit artificial reef block 10, which is a constant horizontal, vertical, and height, is laid up, down, left, and right, but the small unit artificial reef block 10 is also arranged in a plurality of horizontal skeletons at a predetermined distance. 11) and a plurality of vertical frame (12), and a plurality of pillar frame (13), The present invention allows the unit artificial reef block 10 to be latched and supported between the lowermost end of the unit artificial reef block 10 having the structure and the upper surface of the sandstone foundation end 3 via the locking block 14. The outer sea side structure 1 of the breakwater WB implemented in the upper portion is constituted, and the structure of the inner sea side structure 20 that is addressed to the back side of the outer sea side structure 1 is as shown in FIG. The bottom surface 21 of the inner sea side structure 20 having a predetermined length is buried in the top surface of the sandstone foundation 3 in the longitudinal direction of the breakwater body F, and is perpendicular to the left and right ends of the bottom surface 21. The left wall 22 and the right wall 23 are placed at the same height as the height of the breakwater F, and a plurality of them are perpendicular to the bottom surface 21 between the left wall 22 and the right wall 23. The vertical bulkheads 24 and 24a (two on the drawing) are also spaced apart at a distance equal to the height of the left wall 22 or the right wall 23. In the upper surface between the left wall 22, the right wall 23 and the vertical bulkheads 24 and 24a, a plurality of pieces (three on the drawing) are gradually lengthened from the outer sea side in the longitudinal direction of the breakwater. Sofa partitions 25, 25a and 25b are provided in a state spaced apart from each other at an inclined angle so that the lower portion is inclined toward the inner sea side, and a plurality of water holes 26 are provided on the surface of each sofa partition 25, 25a and 25b. ) And the bottom surface 21 of the inner lower side of the inner sea side structure 20 having such a structure is filled with a dead stone 27 of a certain height, and firmly supports the lower portion of the inner sea side structure 20 while (20) support the top of the inner sea side structure (20) and the top surface of the cap crete (28) having a plurality of seawater hydraulic holes (26a) horizontally fixed, but the center of the cap concrete (28) The plurality of seawater troughs 26a, which are naturally laid, are cap cones on concrete ingots. Since it connects downwards at a predetermined angle from the medium length inside the crete 28 to communicate between the sofa partitions 25a and 25b, when a part of the blue is hit against the cap concrete 28, a part of the seawater passes through the seawater hole 26a. The entire structure of the seawater exchange breakwater provided with artificial reefs, which is implemented in the present invention, is quietly introduced into the sofa partition walls 25a and 25b in a state where the wave force is weakened.

The seawater exchange shielding agent (WB) equipped with artificial reefs implemented according to the present invention configured as described above has a plurality of horizontal lines of artificial reef blocks 10 installed on the inclined surface of the breakwater (WB). Breaking wave (면서) while hitting the frame (11) and vertical frame (12) to weaken the wave, the interior space of the artificial reef block (10) is provided as a place for scattering, habitat of various fish, such breakwater (WB) Can be used as a hydrophilic space for fishing, etc., on the upper surface of the cap concrete (28), the breakwater body (F) is a cubic lattice shape, the seawater communication between the inland sea and the offshore side is smooth, if the large blue artificial reef block The wave force of the wave gradually weakens while passing through the breakwater body (10) and the breakwater (F), and the wave and wave of the wave pass through the sofa partition walls 25 (25a) and 25b, which are inclined at a constant slope of the inshore structure 20. As the rod runs out more naturally, Further functions such as the ability to maintain a constant temperature at the sea level have the effect of providing various sofas and breakwaters as hydrophilic spaces.

Claims (3)

In constructing the breakwater WB, the outer sea side structure 1 and the inner sea side structure 20 are configured to be speeched, but the outer sea side structure 1 has a constant outer sea side on the upper surface of the sandstone foundation 3. A breakwater in the form of a cubic lattice in a state in which the horizontal frame 4, the vertical frame 5 and the column frame 6, which are inclined gradient and have a predetermined width, are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance ( The outer sea side structure (1) of the WB is a large lattice breakwater (F), and on the inclined surface of the large lattice breakwater (F) and on the upper surface of the large lattice breakwater (F), the width, length, and height are constant. The small unit artificial reef block 10 to be installed up, down, left, and right, the small unit artificial reef block 10 is also a plurality of horizontal frame 11 and a plurality of vertical frame in a state spaced at a predetermined distance 12, and a plurality of column skeletons 13, such a structure Seawater provided with artificial reefs, which is interposed between the lowest end of the unit artificial reef block 10 and the upper surface of the sandstone foundation end 3 via the locking block 14 so that the unit artificial reef block 10 can be locked and supported. Exchange breakwater. According to claim 1, The inner sea side structure 20 is the bottom surface 21 of the predetermined length of the inner sea side structure 20 is buried in the upper surface of the dead stone foundation (3) in the longitudinal direction of the breakwater (F), The left wall 22 and the right wall 23 are placed at the same height as the height of the breakwater F perpendicularly to the left and right ends of the lower surface 21, and the left wall 22 and the right wall 23 are installed. A plurality of vertical partitions 24 and 24a perpendicular to the bottom surface 21 therebetween are also spaced at a predetermined distance at the same height as the height of the left wall 22 or the right wall 23. In the upper surface between the left wall 22, the right wall 23 and the vertical bulkheads 24 and 24a, a plurality of pieces (three on the drawing) are gradually lengthened from the outer sea side in the longitudinal direction of the breakwater. The sofa partitions 25, 25a and 25b are provided in a state in which the lower part is inclined to be inclined so as to incline the lower side toward the inner sea side and spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance. The bottom surface 21 of the inner lower side of the inner sea side structure 20 having such a structure is laid with several water holes 26, and the bottom of the inner sea side structure 20 is firmly filled with Seawater exchange breakwater equipped with artificial reefs that are supported. According to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the inner sea side structure 20, the concrete on the concrete ingot (28) is placed on the top of the cap concrete 28, a plurality of seawater through holes (26a) in the middle portion of the cap concrete (28) It is horizontally laid inside, the seawater drainage hole (26a) is an artificial fish that is to communicate between the sofa partition walls (25a, 25b) by connecting downwardly at an angle from the inner middle length of the cap concrete (28) Seawater exchange breakwater with candles.