KR200335280Y1 - The paring instrument for fruits - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic fruit peeler, which has a twin type with two cutter parts, which improves work efficiency, and is provided with a rubber cover and a rotary chute on the upper surface of the driven pulley where the cutter is placed, so as not to damage the fruit quickly. It is discharged, it is equipped with a rotary cutter for removing the nipple of the fruit is characterized in that it enables a more efficient work.

The present invention is largely composed of the suction unit 100 and the rotating unit 200, the cutter unit 300, the control unit 400 and the loading unit 500, the vacuum pump 110, the drive motor 120 and the condensation tank ( 130 and the rotating rod 220 provided with a suction part 100 to continuously generate a vacuum, a sucker 221 rotated by a motor 210 and a gear 222 provided in the rotating rod 220. Rotating part (200) consisting of a bevel gear (230) and the like rotated in engagement with the rotary cover, and a rotary chute (360) and a cutter (330) on a driven pulley (310) provided with a rubber cover (350), Cutter portion 300 consisting of a rotary cutter 370 for removing the stem, a control unit 400 for controlling the various motors (120, 210, 371) and valves (420, 430), and the peeled fruit 600 It has a rough structure which consists of the loading part 500 loaded in the loading box 520 along this fixing chute 510. As shown in FIG.

As described above, the present invention is formed by two cutters, but by installing a rubber cover and a rotary chute on the upper surface of the driven pulley in which the cutter is placed, the peeling of the peeling object is efficiently removed, and after the peeling is completed, the fruit is not damaged. It is not only discharged into the loading box quickly but also protects the worker's hands during work.

In addition, the fruit is a rotary cutter for removing the nipple is integrally mounted to the peeler main body portion is another effect that can improve the efficiency of the first floor work by peeling immediately after removing the fruit nipple.

Description

Fruit Peeler {The paring instrument for fruits}

The present invention relates to an automatic peeler, and more specifically, to a device for automatically peeling off the peel of various fruits, in particular two cutters are provided with improved efficiency of the work, driven driven pulleys It is equipped with a rubber cover and a rotating chute on the upper surface is quickly discharged without damaging the fruit, and is equipped with a rotary cutter for removing the nipple of the fruit integrally relates to a fruit automatic peeler that enables more efficient work.

In general, the peeling of the fruit is cut using a knife, and in the case of peeling a large amount of fruit, it is impossible to cut it by human hands, and various attempts have been made to peel the fruit through the power of the machine.

The peeling of the conventional fruit is to hold the fruit inside the cylinder in which the metal brush is built, the rotating plate is formed on the bottom of the cylinder to rotate the rotating plate and the cylinder in the opposite direction to the peeled fruit by the metal brush.

Since the conventional peeler is a structure in which the fruit is peeled off as the fruit shakes inside the cylinder, a severe impact is applied to the fruit, so that the fruit is bruised or wounded, and all parts of the fruit are peeled in the same form, so The peeling of the persimmons used as a material for the persimmons that must be left poses an impossible problem.

On the other hand, another type of fruit peeler is fixed to the rotating plate by the upper and lower ends of the fruit using a pin, and rotates the rotating plate, by a blade moving up and down along the support installed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotating plate. The epidermis of the fruit is peeled off.

In the case of the peeler there was a problem that the upper and lower ends of the fruit by the fixing pin for fixing the fruit, the blade moved to the lower side after peeling the first fruit because the blade moves from the upper side to the lower side. Returning to the upper side and then peeling the second fruit had a problem of slow operation.

The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, and the cutter is formed in two pieces, but a rubber cover and a rotary chute are installed on the upper surface of the driven pulley in which the cutter is placed, so that the peel of the peeling object is efficiently removed and the peeling is completed. Afterwards, the fruit is not damaged and is quickly discharged by loading, as well as protecting the worker's hands during work.

In addition, it is another object that the rotation cutter for removing the nipple of the fruit is integrally mounted to the peeler main body part so that the efficiency of the first floor operation can be improved by peeling immediately after removing the fruit nipple.

1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention

2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention

3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the subject innovation rotating part and the cutter

5a and 5b is a cross-sectional view of the subject innovation rotary cutter

6 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention

7a and 7b is a plan view of the operating state of the rotating part and the cutter of the present invention

Figure 8a is a plan view of the operating state of the subject innovation cutter unit

8b is an operational state side view of the subject innovation cutter unit

9A is a side view of the present invention operating state

9b is a detailed cross-sectional view of the subject innovation cutter

10 is a side view of the operating state of the present invention

[Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]

1: lower body 2: upper body 100: suction part

110: vacuum pump 120: drive motor 130: condensation tank

200: rotating portion 210: motor 211: inverter

220: rotating rod 221: sucker 230: bevel gear

240: main pulley 250: tensioner 300: cutter portion

310: driven pulley 320: fixed eccentric cam 330: cutter

340: proximity sensor 350: rubber cover 360: rotary chute

370: rotary cutter 400: control unit 410: controller

420, 430: solenoid valve 440: electric wire

500: loading part 510: fixed chute 520: loading box

600: Fruit

The present invention relates to an automatic fruit peeler, two cutters are provided to improve the efficiency of work, and is equipped with a rubber cover and a rotary chute on the upper surface of the driven pulley in which the cutter is placed is discharged quickly without damaging the fruit, Rotating cutter for removing the nipple of the fruit is integrally equipped with a feature that enables more efficient work.

The present invention is largely composed of the suction unit 100 and the rotating unit 200, the cutter unit 300, the control unit 400 and the loading unit 500, the vacuum pump 110, the drive motor 120 and the condensation tank ( 130 and the rotating rod 220 provided with a suction part 100 to continuously generate a vacuum, a sucker 221 rotated by a motor 210 and a gear 222 provided in the rotating rod 220. Rotating chute (200) composed of a bevel gear (230) or the like, which rotates in engagement with the rotary cover, and a rotary chute (360) and a cutter (330) are placed on a driven pulley (310) provided with a rubber cover (350). Cutter portion 300 consisting of a rotary cutter 370 for removing the stem, a control unit 400 for controlling the various motors (120, 210, 371) and valves (420, 430), and the peeled fruit 600 It has a rough structure which consists of the loading part 500 loaded in the loading box 520 along this fixing chute 510. As shown in FIG.

Looking at the embodiment of the present invention through the drawings as follows.

First, Figure 1 shows an overall perspective view of the subject innovation, the upper body 2 is formed on each of the two upper body 1, the rear side of the lower body 1, the control unit 400 and the loading portion ( 500) is composed of an external shape, and looks at its internal configuration as follows.

Figure 2 shows a front cross-sectional view of the present invention, Figure 3 shows a side cross-sectional view of the present invention, as shown, first, the suction unit 100 is installed in one lower body 1, the base plate The driving motor 120 and the vacuum pump 110 are installed on the 111, and are coupled by the mutual driving belt 121 to continuously maintain the vacuum state by the rotation of the driving motor 120. The condensation tank 130 is installed above.

An air hose 113 is connected to the inlet 112 of the vacuum pump 110, and is connected to the lower end of the condensation tank 130. An air cleaner 115 is installed at the exhaust port 114 to suck in the air. It is configured to be discharged after filtration, and the air dryer 131 is installed at the upper end of the spherical condensation tank 130 so as to be sucked into the condensation tank 130 in a dry state.

Next, looking at the rotating unit 200 and the cutter unit 300 of the present invention through FIG. 4, first, the rotating unit 200 is located in one side of the upper end of the lower body 1 and the inside of the upper body 2. The rotating rod 220, the bevel gear 230, the coarse pulley 240, the gear belt 212, and the like, in which the motor 210 and the sucker 221 are coupled to the inverter 211.

First, the inverter 211 coupled to the motor 210 may control the rotation of the motor 210, and stop or reduce the rotation of the motor 210 according to an electrical signal of the controller 400 to be described later. To function.

On the other hand, the rotary rod 220 of the circular rod shape formed therein the air passage 223 is installed by the fixture 260 to penetrate the upper body 2, one side of the motor 210 and the gear belt 212 Is connected to, and the rear side of the foreign matter recovery container 270 and the air hose 224 are sequentially coupled, the other side is composed of a sucker 221 is formed, the lower end of the central portion of the rotating rod 220 Bevel gear 230 is formed is configured to interlock with the gear 222 of the rotating rod 220, the lower end of the driven pulley 240 is coupled to the driven pulley 310 and the gear of the cutter unit 300 to be described later Coupled by the belt 311, a tensioner 250 is provided between the main pulley 240 and the driven pulley 310 is configured to maintain the tension of the gear belt 311.

In addition, the cutter portion 300, the fixed eccentric cam 320 is fixed to the upper surface of the lower body 1 by the bolt 321, which is lower and the lower half 322 so that half of the upper surface is high and the other half is high. The upper end portion 323 is formed in a stepped form, and the rising slope portion 324 and the falling slope portion 325 are formed at the boundary portion of the upper and lower portions 323 and 322, and the driven pulley ( 310 is combined.

On the other hand, the cutter 330 is entered by the spring 331 at the position shifted to one side from the center of the driven pulley 310, through the driven pulley 310 abuts the upper surface of the fixed eccentric cam 320 When the cutter 330 is rotated according to the rotation of the driven pulley 310, the lower end of the cutter 330 passes through the lower end 322 of the fixed eccentric cam 320, the cutter 330 Is erected by the spring 331, when the lower end of the cutter 330 passes through the upper end 323 of the fixed eccentric cam 320, the cutter 330 is inclined to the rear side.

In addition, a rubber cover 350 is formed on the upper surface of the driven pulley 310 to prevent moisture generated during peeling of the fruit 600 from penetrating the driven pulley 310 and to protect the hands of the worker safely. It acts as a safety valve. On the other hand, one side of the upper surface of the driven pulley 310 is formed integrally so that the rotary chute 360 is protruded to the upper side of the rubber cover 350, the upper surface is formed concave, the central side of the driven pulley 310 Is configured in a form that is high and lower toward the edge is completed peeling fruit 600 is transferred to the fixed chute 510 to be described later through the rotary chute 360 is loaded in the loading box 520.

In addition, the identification plate 312 is formed on one side of the driven pulley 310, the rotational speed of the driven pulley 310 and the position of the cutter 330 by the proximity sensor 340 formed on the lower surface of the upper body 2. It is configured to supply information such as the control unit 400.

On the other hand, the front side of the cutter unit 300, the rotary cutter 370 is installed to easily remove the stem of the fruit 600, which is shown in Figure 5a and 5b, the rotary cutter ( When the fruit 600 is inserted into the inside of the 370, the fruit is fixed by the guide pin 373 sliding by the spring 374, and the drive motor 371 and the belt 372 installed inside the lower body 1. Through the rotating cutter 370 rotates by) has a configuration that the nipple of the fruit 600 is removed.

Next, looking at the configuration of the control unit 400, the control unit 400 is composed of a controller 410, solenoid valves (420, 430) and various wires 440, etc., the function of the controller 410 by applying power It is possible to control the rotational speed of the motor 210 by driving the driving motors 120 and 371 or by controlling the inverter 211 coupled with the motor 210, and electrically connected to the solenoid valves 420 and 430 described later. The solenoid valves 420 and 430 are selectively opened and closed by applying a signal.

The discharge port 421 of the solenoid valve 420 is coupled to the air hose 132 connected to the upper end of the condensation tank 130, one side suction port 422 is coupled to the rear side of one rotating rod 220 to the suction plate 221. Fruit 600 is connected so as to be adsorbed, the other inlet 423 is coupled to the outlet 431 of another solenoid valve 430, the inlet 432 of another solenoid valve 430 is the other rotary rod ( Is coupled to the rear side of the 220 is configured to be connected so that the fruit 600 is adsorbed on the sucker (221).

On the other hand, the loading unit 500 is composed of a fixing chute 510 and the loading box 520, first, the fixing chute 510 is installed on the lower body 1, the upper surface is formed concave, one side of the cutter ( The fixed chute 510 adjacent to the 300 is curved, and the cutter unit 300 has a high side, and the loading box 520 has a low inclined form, and the fixed chute 510 adjacent to the other cutter 300 has a straight line. In the form, likewise, the cutter unit 300 side is high, the stacking box 520 side is configured in a low inclined form, the fruit 600 peeled off the rotary chute 360 installed in the cutter unit 300 is fixed chute 510 It is transferred to the) is loaded in the stacking box (520).

The stacking box 520 is configured in the form of a rectangular box, is provided at the lower end of the fixed chute 510, the fruit 600 is peeled off the fixing chute 510 is configured to fall on the load loaded therein. .

Looking at the assembly process of the present invention configured as described above with reference to Figure 6, first, one side peeler to drive the drive belt 121 and the drive motor 120 and the vacuum pump 110 on the base plate 111 of the lower body (1) After installation, the condensation tank 130 is installed, but the lower end is connected to the air hose 113 of the vacuum pump 110, and the upper end is connected to the solenoid valve 420, the lower body (1) The motor 210 coupled to the inverter 211 is installed at the upper end, and the other peeler installs the motor 210 coupled to the inverter 211 at the inner upper end of the lower body 1. Then, the upper body 2 is coupled to the upper end of each lower body 1, and the rotating rod 220 is connected therein through the motor 210 and the gear belt 212, and the lower end of the rotating rod 220. To bevel gear 230 is connected, the rotating rod 220, one side is coupled to the suction plate 221, the other side of the solenoid valves 420, 430 of one side suction port (422, 432) and the air hose 224 Combine each through).

In addition, the lower end of the bevel gear 230 is coupled to the driven pulley 240 by the driven pulley 310 and the gear belt 311, the lower end of the fixed eccentric cam 320 is installed, the driven pulley 310, the cutter 330 coupled with the spring 331 is installed on the upper surface, and the rotary chute 360 is installed on one side of the driven pulley 310, and then the upper surface of the driven pulley 310 is covered. Coupling the rubber cover 350.

Then, the rotary cutter 370 is installed inside the lower body 1 of the one peeler, but the rotary cutter 370 driven by the driving motor 371 and the belt 372 is the top of the fruit 600. After installing to remove, the fixed chute 510 is installed on the front side of the cutter unit 300, the loading box 520 is installed at the end of the fixed chute 510, and then the controller to the rear of the lower body (1) 410 is installed, and various wires 440 are wired and connected to complete the assembly of the present invention.

Looking at the combined operating state of the present invention, first to turn on the power of the controller 410 to operate the respective drive motors (120, 371), the condensation tank 130 of the vacuum pump 110 is connected The inside is in a vacuum state, the rotary cutter 370 is rotated, the fruit cutter 600 is removed using the rotary cutter 370, and then the fruit 600 is adsorbed to the sucker 221, and the inverter ( When the rotary rod 220 connected to the motor 210 is rotated by setting the rotation of the motor 210 by controlling the rotation of the motor 211, the bevel gear 230 connected to the rotary rod 220 is interlocked as shown in FIG. 7A. As the driven pulley 240 rotates, the driven pulley 310 connected by the gear belt 311 rotates, and when the driven pulley 310 is positioned at the lower end 322 of the upper surface of the fixed eccentric cam 320, the cutter 330 rotates in a vertically standing shape, and the driven pulley 310 is rotated further as shown in FIG. 7B. When the position at the upper end 323 of the upper surface of the fixed cam 320, the cutter 330 has a work is rotated tilted into the rear side.

In other words, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, as the cutter 330 abuts on the upper surface of the fixed eccentric cam 320 and rotates, the cutter 330 is rotated upright or inclined to rotate. When the 322 is moved, the cutter 330 is moved in a completely upright form, and is inclined to the rear side after passing the rising inclined portion 324, and the cutter 330 when the upper end 323 of the fixed eccentric cam 320 is moved. Is moved in an inclined form, and repeats the continuous rotational movement in the form of being upright again after passing the falling inclined portion 325.

When passing through the lower end 322 of the fixed eccentric cam 320 is peeling of the fruit 600, as shown in Figure 9a and 9b, the fruit 600 is attached to the sucker 221 and rotates When the cutter 330 is also rotated, the cutter 330 is in close contact with the surface of the fruit 600 by the spring 331 can be peeled to a certain thickness even in the case of the fruit 600 is uneven surface. When the bottom portion 322 of the fixed eccentric cam 320 is completely passed, peeling of the fruit 600 is completed, and the cutter 330 is inclined to the rear side after passing the rising inclined portion 324 of the fruit 600. Peeling is stopped.

At the same time, as shown in FIG. 10, when the rotary chute 360 installed on the driven pulley 310 comes into contact with the stationary chute 510, the suction force applied to the rotary rod 220 is removed to the sucker 221. The attached fruit 600 is dropped and loaded into the loading box 520 through the fixing chute 510 to complete the peeling and stacking of the fruit 600, and by repeating the above-described two peeling machines alternately for a short time. It has an operating process that can automatically peel a large amount of fruit 600 in the.

The peeled fruit 600 is used for the peeling of various agricultural products, such as persimmons, apples, pears, or bulbous vegetables, such as potatoes or onions, which are roughly rounded, and added value of agricultural products through secondary processing of agricultural products. It is configured to be raised.

As described above, the present invention is formed by two cutters, but by installing a rubber cover and a rotary chute on the upper surface of the driven pulley in which the cutter is placed, the peel of the peeling object is efficiently removed, and after the peeling is completed, the fruit is not damaged. It is not only discharged into the loading box quickly but also protects the worker's hands during work.

In addition, the fruit is a rotary cutter for removing the nipple is integrally mounted to the peeler main body portion is another effect that can improve the efficiency of the first floor work by peeling immediately after removing the fruit nipple.

Claims (3)

In fruit automatic peeler, Consists of a pair of lower body (1) and the upper body (2), the vacuum pump 110, the drive motor 120 and the condensation tank 130 in one lower body (1) continuously generates a vacuum Suction unit 100 and Each upper body 2 includes a rotating rod 220 having a sucker 221 rotating by a motor 210 and a bevel gear 230 that rotates in engagement with a gear 222 provided at the rotating rod 220. Rotating portion 200 is installed in the), The cutter unit 300 is provided with a rotary chute 360 and a cutter 330 on the driven pulley 310 provided with a rubber cover 350 and a rotary cutter 370 for removing the fruit stem, A controller 400 for controlling the motors 120 and 210 and the solenoid valves 420 and 430; Fruit peeling is complete fruit automatic peeler, characterized in that consisting of the loading unit 500 is loaded in the stacking box 520 along the fixing chute 510. The method of claim 1, The cutter unit 300 is coupled to the fixed eccentric cam 320 formed in a stepped shape to the bottom of the driven pulley 310, A cutter 330 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the driven pulley 310, and the rotary chute 360 is installed on the other side of the driven pulley 310, and the rubber cover 350 covers the entire upper surface of the driven pulley 310. Fruit automatic peeler. The method of claim 1, Rotating cutter 370 for removing the fruit stem is installed on the upper surface of one side lower body 1, a guide pin 373 which is slid by the spring 374 along the inner circumferential surface of the circular groove is formed, the bottom driving Automatic fruit peeler, characterized in that the rotary cutter 370 that is rotated by the motor 371 and the belt 372 is installed.