KR200331855Y1 - The phellinus linteus cultivating case for household - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a domestic situation mushroom cultivation container.

Situation mushroom cultivation container for home use of the present invention, the lower case having a culture chamber in which the cultivated mushroom seedlings are placed in the wood and can be observed from the outside; A cover configured to be separated and coupled to an upper portion of the lower case; An air inlet perforated in the lower part of the lower case to allow air to enter the lower part of the culture chamber of the lower case; Located in the upper portion of the culture chamber, the air discharge means for adjusting the degree of the air in the culture chamber is discharged to the outside; is configured to include.

Using the home mushroom mushroom cultivation container of the present invention, the humidity and temperature suitable for the cultivation of mushrooms can be easily set at home, so that ordinary people without expert knowledge of the mushrooms can edible the seed mushrooms grown on wood. It can be grown at home until it is possible.

Description

Home situation mushroom cultivation container {THE PHELLINUS LINTEUS CULTIVATING CASE FOR HOUSEHOLD}

The present invention relates to a container for cultivating mushrooms, and more particularly, to a domestic situation mushroom cultivation container which is capable of cultivating a situation mushroom at home.

As mushrooms are known to contain large amounts of effective ingredients for the human body, the demand has recently increased rapidly.

Among the efficacy of the mushrooms are attracting attention is the anticancer effect, the situation mushroom (Phellinus Linteus) is known to have an excellent anticancer effect compared to other kinds of mushrooms.

However, the situation mushroom was very difficult to grow because it is so weak that it can only be found in some trees such as wild mulberry, oak, chestnut, oak, etc. in the alpine region.

Due to this situation, the situation mushroom was unable to meet the demand was very expensive transactions, and some of the situation was selling the mushroom similar to the situation mushroom as situation mushroom.

On the other hand, in recent years through the steady research on the situation mushrooms, some farmers, including the inventors of the present application succeeded in the cultivation of the situation mushroom, the cultivation technology is gradually increasing.

However, the successful cultivation of the situation mushrooms are only a few of the mushroom farms, so even in most mushroom farms as well as home, the spawn culture and cultured seedlings of the situation mushrooms could not be raised in an edible state.

Korean Utility Model Application No. 20-1994-0023674 (filed Sept. 13, 1994) shows the "house mushroom cultivation and harvest container", which is designed to grow oyster mushrooms at home. In fact, it was impossible to grow situational mushrooms at home, as well as to grow oyster mushrooms.

For these reasons, consumers have no choice but to doubt the authenticity of expensive situation mushrooms and could not solve the problem of taking fake situation mushrooms as genuine.

In addition, the mushrooms grown to a considerable size are very beautiful, but the general public lacked knowledge of the situation mushrooms, so they could not see, grow, and enjoy them.

The present invention provides direct cultivation of situation mushrooms at home by providing a cultivation container of situation mushrooms that can easily provide the conditions for growing situation mushrooms so that they can be grown at home until the seeds of the situation mushrooms cultivated in wood are edible. The purpose is to get a real situation mushroom.

There is also a purpose to cultivate the situation mushroom while enjoying the beauty of the situation mushroom.

1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the domestic situation mushroom cultivation container of the present invention

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining another home situation mushroom cultivation container of the present invention having an air discharge means formed a ventilation groove in the lower case and the cover

3 is an exploded perspective view of the domestic situation mushroom cultivation container shown in FIG.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining another home situation mushroom cultivation container of the present invention having a temperature sensing means and humidity sensing means, etc.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1.Wood 10. Bottom Case

11. Incubation chamber 20. Cover

30. Air inlet 40. Air outlet

41.Air outlet 42.Spigot

43, 44. Ventilation groove 50. Water absorber

60. Temperature sensor 70. Heating element

80. Moisture supply means 90. Humidity sensor

The present invention relates to a domestic situation mushroom cultivation container.

In the present design, wood is placed in the culture chamber formed in the lower case so that the wood in which the spawn of the situation mushroom is cultured is always placed in a high temperature and high humidity condition, and the evaporation of water in the culture chamber is prevented by the cover covered on the upper part of the culture chamber. .

In addition, the inside of the culture chamber can be observed from the outside for coronation, and the air inlet and the air discharge means for ventilation, but the air discharge means is implemented in a structure that can control the degree of air discharge of the place where the lower case is located It is possible to easily form humid conditions inside the culture chamber according to temperature and ventilation conditions.

Therefore, the home situation mushroom cultivation container of the present invention,

A lower case having a culture chamber in which wood in which mushroom seeds are cultured is placed, which can be observed from the outside, and which has an open top;

Has a cover to be separated, coupled to the upper portion of the lower case.

In addition, the air inlet perforated in the lower portion of the lower case so that air flows into the lower portion of the culture chamber of the lower case;

Located at the top of the culture chamber, the air discharge means to be able to adjust the degree to which the air in the culture chamber is discharged to the outside; has.

Hereinafter, the technical spirit of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

However, since the accompanying drawings are only examples illustrated to more specifically describe the technical idea of the present invention, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the accompanying drawings.

As most mushrooms grow in high temperature and high humidity conditions, situation mushrooms grow in high temperature and high humidity conditions, but situation mushrooms are more sensitive to high temperature and high humidity conditions than other mushrooms. If it lasts a long time, it is killed.

Therefore, in order to cultivate the situation mushroom in the home, a means for ensuring that the wood (1) in which the spawn mushroom is cultured is always cut off from the indoor and outdoor air of the home and is always at a high temperature and high humidity.

To this end, in the present design, the wood 1 in which the spawn of mushrooms has been cultivated by the lower case 10 and the cover 20 that can be separated and combined is blocked from the outside.

Therefore, the lower case 10 has a culture chamber 11 having an open top so that the wood 1 in which the spawn of mushrooms is cultured is settled.

In addition, the cover 20 is coupled to the upper portion of the lower case 10 to block the upper portion of the culture chamber (11).

As described above, the culture chamber 11 may be blocked from the outside to supply moisture to the culture chamber 11, and the conditions within the culture chamber 11 may be set to high humidity conditions. It is possible to set high temperature conditions.

By the way, the present invention also has the purpose to enjoy watching and growing situation mushrooms, so the culture chamber 11 of the lower case 10 is made of a transparent material so that it can be observed from the outside.

Even if the situation mushroom is placed in a high temperature and high humidity environment, ventilation should be provided, and means for ventilation should be provided.

By the way, in the conditions in the culture chamber 11 in which the high temperature and high humidity environment is maintained, the air inlet and the air outlet are separately provided, respectively, but the air inlet is formed at the bottom and the air outlet is formed at the top so that natural ventilation is performed according to the flow of air. It is desirable to.

In particular, the situation mushroom cultivated in the wood 1 placed in the culture chamber 11 is preferably evenly distributed from the top to the bottom of the wood 1 for aesthetics, so in this situation, the air inflow is further increased. It must be done underneath.

Therefore, the air inlet 30 is drilled in the lower portion of the culture chamber 11 of the lower case 10.

Moreover, the air discharge means 40 which has the air discharge port 41 so that the air in the culture chamber 11 may be discharged is formed in the upper part of the culture chamber 11.

On the other hand, maintenance of humid conditions is affected by various external conditions.

In particular, the humidity retention in the culture chamber 11, which is very small in size, is very sensitive to external conditions due to the fact that it can be grown at home as in the present invention, and the degree of air discharge in the culture chamber 11 has a great influence on the humidity maintenance. Crazy

However, even if the size of the air outlet 41 is the same, the degree of air discharge in the culture chamber 11 may vary depending on the place where the lower case 10 is located.

That is, since the lower case 10 is placed in a place with good ventilation or not, the degree of air discharge varies, so that there is a big difference in maintaining humidity.

In addition, the humidity in the culture chamber 11 as in the present invention shows a large difference depending on the temperature in the culture chamber 11 that induces water evaporation, and the temperature in the culture chamber 11 is lower case 10 in the absence of a special device. It is determined by the temperature of the place where is placed.

Therefore, the air discharge means 40, which is a component of the present invention, is implemented to adjust the degree of air discharged to the outside in the culture chamber 11 according to the conditions of the place where the lower case 10 is placed in the culture chamber 11. Ensure that humidity is properly set and maintained.

When configured to control the degree to which the air in the culture chamber 11 is discharged to the outside as described above, in order to supply fresh water to the culture chamber 11 to selectively remove and maintain the steam generated when spraying water with a nebulizer You can also adjust with.

That is, when new moisture is supplied to the culture chamber 11 having a high temperature condition by using a nebulizer or the like, steam is generated at an early stage so that the inside of the culture chamber 11 is not easily seen.

Of course, the above phenomenon is solved after a certain time elapsed, but for the coronation should be removed so that in this case the ventilation in the incubation chamber (11) is to be made faster to eliminate the generated steam.

The air discharge means 40 to control the degree of the air in the culture chamber 11 is discharged to the outside can be implemented in various forms.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of air outlets 41 may be formed, and some of the plurality of air outlets 41 may be blocked by plugs, and some may be opened.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the ventilation grooves 43 and 44 are formed in the lower case 10 and the cover 20, respectively, and the ventilation grooves 43 and 44 of the lower case 10 and the cover 20 are formed by the operator. Adjusting the size of the air outlet formed according to the degree of matching of the ventilation grooves (43 and 44) by matching or staggered by the operation (operation for rotating the cover 20 in the left, right direction in the configuration as shown in Figure 2) There is a way to make it possible.

Such a configuration is preferable because it does not harm the aesthetics and can set a slight amount of ventilation conditions through a simple operation.

Referring to the operation of the present invention having the configuration as described above are as follows.

After the mushroom farm succeeded in cultivating the situation mushrooms, the wood 1 in which the spawn mushrooms were cultivated is put in the culture chamber 11 of the lower case 10. The culture chamber 11 is supplied with a predetermined amount of water to lower the wood 1 Allow to get wet with moisture.

Naturally harvested situational mushrooms can also be cultivated with wood.

At this time, the moisture absorber (50), which absorbs moisture and stores water, gradually discharges water in the natural state, that is, gravel, sand, and cotton used to grow orchids are laid on the floor and the wood (1) is placed thereon. The evaporation of moisture can be allowed to occur slowly.

When the temperature in the culture chamber 11 is maintained at 30 ° C. to 35 ° C. suitable for the cultivation of the situation mushroom while the cover 20 is coupled to the upper part of the lower case 10, the filled water is evaporated and the humidity in the culture chamber 11 is maintained. Will go up.

At this time, by adjusting the discharge degree of the air through the air discharge means 40 in the state of maintaining the temperature to maintain the humidity of about 90% suitable for the cultivation of the situation mushroom in the culture chamber (11).

Since the situation mushroom grows with exhaling heat when it grows, after the predetermined time has elapsed after the initial setting of the humidity through the air discharge means 40, the humidity is measured again so that the humidity in the culture chamber 11 is maintained at about 90%. desirable.

When the moisture filled in the culture chamber 11 is difficult to maintain the humidity due to the evaporation of a considerable amount of water, the additional water is added to the culture chamber 11, but the water may be added in the form of spraying using an atomizer, or the culture chamber 11. You can also let it run down the wall of the house.

Maintaining the conditions as described above, the spawn of the situation mushrooms continue to grow up to the edible state.

Situation mushrooms located in the cultivation container of the present invention are grown as the situation mushrooms found in the natural state become black by stopping the growth because the humidity and temperature do not match in winter, and grow yellow again when the humidity is correct like summer. It grows like nature.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the temperature in the culture chamber 11 is determined by the temperature of the place where the lower case 10 is provided unless a means for maintaining the temperature separately.

However, the indoor or outdoor temperature at which the lower case 10 is placed at home may show a great difference depending on the temperature, and even in summer, the indoor temperature may be very low due to cooling.

Therefore, the present invention has a temperature sensor 60 for sensing the temperature in the culture chamber (11);

It is preferable to include; a heating element 70 for applying heat to the culture chamber 11 when the temperature in the culture chamber 11 is below the set temperature.

That is, when the temperature in the culture chamber 11 detected by the temperature sensor 60 is less than the set temperature, the heating element 70 operates to increase the temperature of the culture chamber 11, and when the temperature in the culture chamber 11 is equal to or higher than the set temperature, the heating element By not operating (7), the temperature in the culture chamber 11 is always in a set temperature range.

In addition, when the device is not equipped with a special device for supplying water in the present invention, by spraying the water in the culture chamber (11) using a sprayer or the like often should be formed so that the humid conditions.

In order to eliminate this inconvenience, the water supply means for supplying water to the culture chamber 11 at predetermined time intervals; may be further provided.

The water supply means 80 may be implemented in various forms. Specifically, the pipe through which water flows is connected to the lower portion of the culture chamber 11, and the opening and closing of the pipe is performed by a valve, but the valve is controlled by a timer. There is a method of implementing to operate at predetermined time intervals (not shown).

As another method, there is a method including a device for injecting water into the culture chamber 11 at predetermined time intervals, such as a fragrance injector for injecting fragrance at predetermined time intervals.

In addition, in order to maintain a more accurate humidity as shown in Figure 4 is provided with a humidity sensor 90 for detecting the humidity in the culture chamber 11, when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 90 is less than the set value automatically water It can also be implemented to feed or spray.

Using the home mushroom mushroom cultivation container of the present invention, the humidity and temperature suitable for the cultivation of mushrooms can be easily set at home, so that ordinary people without expert knowledge of the mushrooms can edible the seed mushrooms grown on wood. It can be grown at home until it is possible, so it has the characteristic of obtaining authentic mushrooms.

You can also enjoy the beauty of situation mushrooms while growing them.

Claims (4)

In the apparatus for growing mushrooms, A lower case having a culture chamber in which wood in which mushroom seeds are cultured is placed, which can be observed from the outside, and which has an open top; A cover configured to be separated and coupled to an upper portion of the lower case; An air inlet drilled in the lower part of the lower case to allow air to flow into the lower part of the culture chamber of the lower case; Located in the upper portion of the culture chamber, the air discharge means to be able to adjust the degree of the air in the culture chamber is discharged to the outside; configured, comprising a domestic situation mushroom cultivation container. The method of claim 1, In the culture chamber, the water absorber for absorbing the moisture to store and then gradually discharge the water in the natural state; characterized in that it is further provided, home situation mushroom cultivation container. The method of claim 1, A temperature sensor for sensing a temperature in the culture chamber; When the temperature in the culture chamber is lower than the set temperature, a heating element for applying heat to the culture chamber; characterized in that it is further provided, home situation mushroom cultivation container. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, Water supply means for supplying water to the culture chamber at predetermined time intervals; characterized in that it is further provided, home situation mushroom cultivation container.