KR200327121Y1 - A under sea's improving device with picking fishes and shells - Google Patents
A under sea's improving device with picking fishes and shells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200327121Y1 KR200327121Y1 KR20-2003-0018802U KR20030018802U KR200327121Y1 KR 200327121 Y1 KR200327121 Y1 KR 200327121Y1 KR 20030018802 U KR20030018802 U KR 20030018802U KR 200327121 Y1 KR200327121 Y1 KR 200327121Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- discharge
- injection
- seabed
- fish
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000538974 Stromateus fiatola Species 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 어·패류 채취를 겸한 해저환경 개선장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for improving the seabed combined with fish and shellfish collection.
종래에도 해저면 환경 개선(청소)장치가 공지된 바 있었으나, 이중에서 형망 갈퀴로 바닥을 뒤집는 방식은 어·패류 손상 및 부유물에 의해 오히려 해양 환경을 오염시키는 폐단이 있었고, 수거망통 방식은 작업성이 떨어지는 결점이 있고, 압출공기 분사식은 해저층의 펄을 분산시켜 해류에 의한 유실로 지금까지 형성되어 왔던 자연 생태계를 파괴시켜 어·패류 등의 수산생물의 서식처를 소멸시키는 폐단이 있었던 것이다.In the past, the bottom surface environmental improvement (cleaning) device was known, but the method of inverting the bottom with a rake in the form of double was a waste end that contaminated the marine environment by damage of fish and shellfish and floating material, and the collection box method was workable. There was a drawback of this fall, and the extruded air jetting system was to disperse the pearls in the seabed and destroy the natural ecosystem that had been formed until now due to the loss of currents, thereby destroying the habitats of fish and shellfish and aquatic life.
본 고안은 상기의 문제점을 해결하고자 안출한 것으로서, 이의 고안 요지는 선체와 연결된 예인로프에 의해 예인되는 굴착기 몸체(1)의 앞쪽에는 흡입구(7)가 형성되고 그 상부에는 분사호스(3)와 연결된 다수의 분사구(4a)가 있는 분사관(4)이 설치되고, 이의 하부에는 다수의 굴착날(5)이 끼움 설치되고, 양측면에는 썰매판(24)을 장착하여 예인시 몸체(1)가 갯펄속에 침몰됨을 방지하며, 뒤쪽에는 배출호스(8)와 연결된 배출관(9)이 체결되어 있으되 이 배출관(9)의 하부에는 배출구(9a)가 형성되고, 이의 후측에는 써래판(10)이 힌지부(9b)에 의해 힌지 설치되며, 굴착기 몸체(1)의 상측에 설치된 흡입닥트(2b)에는 흡입호스(2)가 설치되어 있으되 상기한 분사호스(3) 및 배출호스(8)의 선단은 선체(1)에 설치된 콤프레샤(11) 및 혼합통(22)과 연결되고 상기한 흡입호스(2)는 선체 내에 설치된 혼합통(22)의 유입수실과 연결되고 유입수실(17)의 상부에는 여과망(18)이 설치되고, 그 일측에는 1차, 2차 분쇄기(19)(19a)가 설치되며, 분쇄기의 일측에는 수로(17a)를 개재한 혼합통(22)이 설치된 것으로 이를 실시할 때는 굴착기 몸체(1)를 해저에 투하하여 바닥에 닿으면 이때 선체가 항진하면서 상기 굴착기 몸체(1)를 저속(3~7노트)으로 끌면서 콤프레샤(11)가 고압 산소공기를 분사하고 동시에 굴착날(5)은 바닥을 파헤쳐 이때 부상되는 물체와 펄물은 흡입닥트(2b)와 여기에 체결된 흡입구(7)를 통해 유입된 후 펄물은 수로(17a)를 통해 혼합통(22)에 유입되고 고형물은 선체 위에 설치된 유입수실(17)의 여과망(18) 위에 낙하시켜 어·패류와 분쇄 불가능한 쓰레기는 수작업으로 분리수거하고 해저환경 개선에 유익한 분쇄 가능한 고형물체는 1차 및 2차 분쇄기(19)(19a)에 투입시켜 미세하게 분쇄한 후 점황토, 소·생석회, 맥반석 등의 개선제와 함께 혼합통(22)에 투입되면 콤프레샤에서 배출되는 고압산소 공기에 의해 골고루 혼합된 다음 배출호스(8)를 통해 해저에 위치되어 있는 굴착기 몸체(1)에 설치된 배출관(9)의 배출구(9a)로 배출되면 그 후측에 힌지 설치된 써래판(10)이 자동으로 상기 배출물을 해저에 경지 정리하는 작업을 하게 된다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the subject matter of the invention is inlet 7 is formed in the front of the excavator body (1) towed by a towing rope connected to the hull and the injection hose (3) and the upper portion A plurality of injection pipes 4a having a plurality of injection holes 4a are installed, and a plurality of excavation blades 5 are fitted at the lower part thereof, and a sled plate 24 is mounted at both sides thereof so that the towing body 1 is provided. It is prevented from sinking in the mudflat, and the discharge pipe (9) connected to the discharge hose (8) is fastened to the rear, but the discharge hole (9a) is formed in the lower portion of the discharge pipe (9), the rear side of the harrow plate (10) It is hinged by the branch (9b), the suction duct (2b) is provided on the suction duct (2b) installed on the upper side of the excavator body (1), but the tip of the injection hose (3) and the discharge hose (8) The suction hose (2) connected to the compressor (11) and the mixing cylinder (22) installed in the hull (1) ) Is connected to the inlet chamber of the mixing barrel 22 installed in the hull, the upper part of the inlet chamber 17 is provided with a filter net 18, one side of the primary, secondary grinder 19, (19a) is installed, One side of the crusher is provided with a mixing barrel 22 via a water channel 17a. When this is carried out, the excavator body 1 is dropped on the sea floor to reach the bottom. Compressor 11 injects high-pressure oxygen air while dragging to 3-7 knots, and at the same time, the excavation blade 5 digs the bottom so that the injured object and the pearl water are suction duct 2b and the suction port 7 connected thereto. After the water flows through, the water is introduced into the mixing tank 22 through the water channel 17a, and the solids are dropped onto the filtration network 18 of the inlet chamber 17 installed on the hull to separate fish, shellfish and non-crushable waste by hand. Crushable solid objects collected and beneficial for improving the seabed environment 1 When finely pulverized by adding to secondary and secondary grinders (19) and (19a), and then added to the mixing vessel (22) together with an improving agent such as clay, bovine, quicklime, and ganbanite, it is evenly distributed by the high-pressure oxygen air discharged from the compressor. After being mixed and discharged through the discharge hose (8) to the discharge port (9a) of the discharge pipe (9) installed in the excavator body (1) located on the seabed, the harrow plate (10) installed at the rear side automatically discharges the discharge. We will work on arranging the land on the sea floor.
따라서 본 고안은 해저에 산재하고 있는 진개물(불순물)의 청소 및 영양분 투입으로 해저의 환경을 개선할 뿐만 아니라 해저에 서식하고 있는 어·패류를 손상 없이 채취할 수 있어 어민 소득증대에도 기여할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention not only improves the environment of the seabed by cleaning the jindae (Impurities) scattered on the seabed, but also can collect fish and shellfish inhabiting the seabed without damage, thereby contributing to the increase of fishermen's income. will be.
Description
본 고안은 어·패류 채취를 겸한 해저환경 개선장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for improving the seabed combined with fish and shellfish collection.
이를 보다 상세하게 설명하면 해저면에 굴착날과 고압 공기를 분사하여 저질을 뒤엎은 다음 이를 흡입장치로 선체위로 인양하여 햇빛과 산소 및 저질 개선제를 투입, 혼합하여 다시 제자리로 되돌려 줌으로서 해저환경의 개선작업 뿐만 아니라 어·패류를 손상 없이 채취할 수 있는 장치에 관한 것이다.To explain this in more detail, the excavation blade and high-pressure air are sprayed on the sea floor to invert the quality and then lifted it onto the hull by the suction device, adding sunlight, oxygen and the quality improving agent, mixing and returning it back to its place. It also relates to a device that can harvest fish and shellfish without damage.
종래에도 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 여러 가지 종류의 장치들이 공지된 바 있으나, 이중에서 형망갈퀴로 저층을 파 뒤엎어 끌고가는 방식은 어·패류의 손상과 부유물에 의해 오히려 해양환경을 오염시키는 폐단이 있고, 압출공기 분사식은 해저면에서 영양분을 함유하고 있는 펄을 분산시켜 해류(민물, 썰물)에 의한 유실로생태계를 파괴하며, 수거망통 방식은 작업능률이 떨어지는 등 경제성이 매우 저조한 결점이 있었던 것이다.In the past, various kinds of devices have been known to achieve this purpose, but the method of digging the bottom layer with a rake in the double has a disadvantage of polluting the marine environment by damage of fish and shellfish and floating matters. In addition, the extruded air jet type disperses nutrients from the sea floor and destroys the ecosystem due to currents (fresh water, low tide), and the collection network method has low economic efficiency, such as poor work efficiency.
본 고안은 상기의 문제점을 해결하고자 안출한 것으로서, 이의 고안 요지는 저속으로 항해하는 선체의 예인로프(1a)에 의해 예인되는 굴착기 몸체(1) 하측 선단에 설치된 굴착날(5)이 해저면을 굴착과 동시에 콤프레샤(11)와 연결된 분사호스(3)의 분사압에 의해 부양하는 물체는 펄물과 함께 흡입닥트(2b)를 통해 흡입호스(2)로 흡입된 후 선체에 설치된 여과망(18) 위로 낙하하면 펄물은 수로(17a)를 통해 혼합통(22)에 유입되고 여과망에 낙하된 낙하물 중에서 어·패류와 분쇄 안되는 물체는 수거하고 해저환경 개선에 분쇄 가능한 물체는 1차 및 2차 분쇄기를 통해 분쇄된 후 이송로(20)를 통해 배출수 혼합통(22)에 투입되면 이에 첨가되는 점황토, 소·생석회, 맥반석 등의 개선제와 함께 혼합됨에 있어서는 콤프레샤(11)에서 가해지는 고압공기에 의해 속성으로 혼합된 후 배출호스(8)를 통해 해저면에 배출될 때는 콤프레샤(11)에서 가해지는 고압 공기에 의해 압출되어 배출구(9a)를 통해 해저면에 배출된 후 써래판(10)에 의해 투입물이 해저면에 매입되게 한 것이다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and the subject matter of the present invention is the excavation blade (5) installed on the lower end of the excavator body (1) towed by the towing rope (1a) of the hull sailing at a low speed to the sea bottom At the same time as the excavation, the object supported by the injection pressure of the injection hose 3 connected to the compressor 11 is sucked into the suction hose 2 through the suction duct 2b together with the pearly water and then onto the filtering net 18 installed in the hull. When falling, the water enters the mixing tank 22 through the water channel 17a, and the objects that are not crushed with fish and shellfish are collected from the falling objects dropped into the filtering network. After being crushed and introduced into the effluent mixing container 22 through the conveying path 20, when mixed with an improving agent such as clay, bovine, quicklime, and ganbanite added thereto, the high-pressure air applied from the compressor 11 may be used. to When mixed and discharged to the sea bottom through the discharge hose (8) is extruded by the high pressure air applied from the compressor (11) is discharged to the sea bottom through the outlet (9a) and then the input by the harrow plate (10) It was made to buy on the sea floor.
도 1은 본 고안의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention
도 2는 도 1의 "A"부분 내부 확대도Figure 2 is an enlarged view inside portion "A" of Figure 1
도 3은 도 1의 "B"부분 확대도3 is an enlarged view of portion “B” of FIG. 1;
도 4는 도 1의 "C"부분 확대도4 is an enlarged view of portion “C” of FIG. 1;
도 5는 본 고안의 실시예도5 is an embodiment of the present invention
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1-굴착기 몸체 1a-예인로프 2-흡입호스 2a-플렌지1-digger body 1a-towing rope 2-suction hose 2a-flange
2b-흡입닥트 3-분사호스 4-분사관 4a-체결식 분사구2b suction duct 3-spray hose 4-spray 4a fastening nozzle
4b-고정식 분사구 5-굴착날 6-망판 7-흡입구4b-fixed nozzle 5-drilling 6-mantle 7-suction
8-배출호스 9-배출관 9a-배출구 9b-힌지부8-Outlet hose 9-Outlet 9a-Outlet 9b-Hinge
10-써래판 11-콤프레샤 12-혼합용 분배관10-Spanner 11-Compressor 12-Mixed distribution tube
13-배출용 분배관 14-분사호스용 분배관 15-예비용 분배관13-Distribution pipe 14-Dispensing hose 15-Preliminary distribution pipe
16-조절밸브 17-유입수실 17a-수로 18-여과망16-regulating valve 17-influent chamber 17a-channel 18-filtration network
19, 19a-1, 2차 분쇄기 20-분쇄가루 이송로 21, 21a-고압분사관19, 19a-1, secondary grinder 20-pulverized feed blast 21, 21a-high pressure jet
22-혼합통 23-고압분사관 23a-분사구 24-썰매판22-mixture 23-High pressure injector 23a-Injection port 24-sled plate
이를 도면에 의거하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as follows.
예인로프(1a)에 의해 예인되게 한 굴착기 몸체(1)의 선단 상측에는 분사호스(3)와 연결된 분사관(4)이 설치되어 있으되, 이 분사관(4)에는 내향 경사된 고정식 분사구(4b)가 다수 설치되고 이의 양측단부에는 방향 전향이 가능한 체결식 분사구(4a)가 설치되며, 이의 하측에는 일정 간격으로 다수의 굴착날(5)이 나사 체결되며, 굴착기 몸체(1)의 양측면에는 망판(6)이 설치되고, 상기 망판(6)의 하단부에는 썰매판(24)을 장착하며 몸체(1)가 갯펄 속에 침몰됨을 방지하도록 하며, 몸체(1)의 후단부에는 해저 청소물이 분쇄된분쇄물과 점황토, 소·생석회, 맥반석 등의 영양소의 혼합물을 토출하는 배출구(9a)가 형성된 배출관(9)이 설치되어 배출호스(8)와 연결되고, 이 배출관(9)의 뒤편에는 전후 작동이 가능한 써래판(10)이 힌지부(9b)에 의해 힌지 체결되며, 몸체(1)의 중앙 상측에는 흡입닥트(2b)가 설치되고 이의 상단에 체결된 흡입호스(2)는 플렌지(2a)를 개재하여 선체 위에 설치된 유입수실(17)과 연결되고, 굴착기 몸체(1)를 예인하는 선체에 설치된 콤프레샤(11)에는 압력용 조절밸브(16)가 부착된 혼합용 분배관(12), 배출용 분배관(13), 분사호스용 분배관(14), 예비용 분배관(15)이 형성되어 있으되 상기한 분사호스용 분배관(14)에는 상기한 분사호스(3)가 연결되고, 상기한 배출용 분배관(12)에는 배출호스(8)가 연결되고 혼합용 분배관(13)에는 혼합통(22) 내에 설치된 격자 형식으로 된 고압분사관(23)이 연결되어 있으되 고압분사관(23)의 주면에는 다수의 분사구(23a)가 형성되고 혼합통(22)의 일측에는 상기 흡입호스(2)의 상단부와 연결된 유입수실(17)의 수로(17a)가 연결되어 있고 상기한 유입수실(17)의 상측에는 철로된 여과망(18)이 장착되고 그 일측에는 1차, 2차의 분쇄기(19)(19a)가 설치되어 여과망(18)에 여과된 분쇄 가능한 물질을 미세하게 분쇄하도록 하며, 이 분쇄기의 일측에는 분쇄된 분쇄가루의 이송로(20)가 상기한 수로(17a)와 함께 연결되어 혼합통(22)에 유입되도록 하며, 이 혼합통(22)의 내측 하부 일측에 설치된 배출호스(8)의 유입구에는 콤프레샤(11)와 연결된 상기한 고압분사관(21a)의 단부가 근접되어 혼합 배출물을 해저면에 강제로 배출하도록 설치한 것이다.An injection pipe 4 connected to the injection hose 3 is provided on the upper end of the excavator body 1 towed by the towing rope 1a, and the injection pipe 4 is fixed inlet 4b inclined inwardly. ) Is installed a plurality of fastening nozzles (4a) is installed at both ends of the direction can be turned, a plurality of drilling blades (5) are screwed at a predetermined interval on the lower side thereof, the mesh plate on both sides of the excavator body (1) (6) is installed, the lower end of the net board (6) is equipped with a sled plate (24) to prevent the body (1) from sinking in the mud, and the rear end of the body (1) is a seabed cleaning material A discharge pipe 9 having a discharge port 9a for discharging a mixture of pulverized material and nutrients such as clay clay, bovine and quick lime and elvan is installed and connected to the discharge hose 8, and behind the discharge pipe 9 is The harrow plate 10 which can be operated is hinged by the hinge portion 9b, and the body 1 The suction duct (2b) is installed on the upper side and the suction hose (2) fastened to the upper end thereof is connected to the inlet chamber (17) installed on the hull via the flange (2a), the hull for towing the excavator body (1) The compressor (11) installed in the mixing distributor pipe (12), the discharge pipe (13), the discharge hose pipe (14), the spare pipe (15) with a pressure control valve (16) Although the injection hose 3 is connected to the distribution hose 14 for the injection hose, the discharge hose 8 is connected to the discharge pipe 12 for discharging, and the mixing pipe 13 for mixing is formed. Is connected to the high-pressure injection pipe 23 of the grid type installed in the mixing cylinder 22, but a plurality of injection holes (23a) is formed on the main surface of the high-pressure injection pipe 23 and the suction side on one side of the mixing cylinder 22 A water channel 17a of the inflow chamber 17 connected to the upper end of the hose 2 is connected, and an upper portion of the inflow chamber 17 is made of iron filtering network. (18) is mounted on one side of the first and second mills 19, 19a are installed to finely pulverize the pulverizable material filtered in the filter network 18, one side of the mill The conveying path 20 of the powder is connected with the water channel 17a so as to be introduced into the mixing barrel 22, and a compressor is provided at an inlet of the discharge hose 8 installed at one inner lower side of the mixing barrel 22. 11 is connected to the end of the high-pressure injection pipe (21a) is connected to be installed to forcibly discharge the mixed discharge on the bottom.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 어·패류 채취를 겸한 해저바닥 환경 개선장치인바 이의 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention configured as described above will be described an embodiment of the sea bottom environmental improvement device combined with fish and shellfish collection as follows.
예인로프(1a)에 의해 선체와 연결된 굴삭기 몸체(1)를 해저에 투하하여 바닥에 닿으면 선체를 항진시켜 굴착기 몸체(1)가 시속 3~7노트로 끌어가면서 선체에 장착된 콤프레샤(11)가 고압산소 공기를 분사호스(3)에 연결된 분사관(4)의 다수의 체결식 분사구(4a)를 통해 고압산소 공기를 분사하면 굴착 날(5)로 파헤쳐진 물체들이 펄물과 함께 흡입닥트(2b)를 통해 흡입호수(2)로 흡입된 후 선체에 설치된 여과망(18) 위에 낙하하면 펄물은 수로(17a)를 통해 혼합통(22)에 유입되고 여과망(18)에 걸린 고형물들 중 분쇄가 안되는 쓰레기 등과 어·패류를 분리하여 별도 수거하고, 해저환경 개선에 유익한 분쇄 가능한 물체들은 1차 및 2차 분쇄기(19)(19a) 내로 투입하여 분쇄하되 1차는 조분쇄하고 2차는 미분쇄하여 분쇄가루 이송로(20) 및 수로(17)를 통해 혼압통(22) 내로 유입하게 한다.When the excavator body 1 connected to the hull by the towing rope 1a is dropped on the seabed and reaches the bottom, the hull is advanced to drag the excavator body 1 to 3 to 7 knots per hour. When the high-pressure oxygen air is injected through the plurality of fastening nozzles 4a of the injection pipe 4 connected to the injection hose 3 by the high pressure oxygen air, the objects dug into the excavation blade 5 are sucked together with the pearl water. After being sucked into the suction lake 2 through 2b) and falling on the filtering net 18 installed in the hull, the water is introduced into the mixing barrel 22 through the water channel 17a and the crushed solids among the solids caught by the filtering net 18 are Separate garbage and fish and shellfish, which are not used, and separate them, and pulverizable objects that are beneficial for improving the seabed environment are put into the first and second grinders (19) and (19a) to be crushed, but the first is coarsely pulverized and the second is pulverized. Through the powder conveying path 20 and the channel 17 into the mixing cylinder 22 It makes.
이때 분쇄물은 수로(17a)를 통해 투하된 점황토, 소석회, 생석회, 맥반석 등의 개선제와 함께 혼합통(22) 내에 유입되면, 격자 형상인 고압분사관(23)의 분사구(23a)에서 분사되는 고압공기와 재차 혼합된 후 배출호스(8)로 배출될 시는 콤프레샤(11)에 연결된 고압분사관(21a)을 통해 혼합통(22)에 혼합된 물체들이 분사구(23a)를 통해 배출호스(8)로 강제 이송된 후 배출관(9)의 배출구(9a)를 통해 해저면으로 배출되고 이와 같이 배출되면 배출관(9) 뒤에 장착된 써래판(10)이 자동적으로 배출물을 해저에 경지 정리작업을 하게 되는 것이다.At this time, when the pulverized product is introduced into the mixing barrel 22 together with the improving agent such as clay clay, slaked lime, quicklime, ganban stone, etc. dropped through the water channel 17a, it is injected from the injection port 23a of the grid-shaped high-pressure jet pipe 23. When the high pressure air is mixed again and then discharged to the discharge hose 8, the objects mixed in the mixing cylinder 22 through the high pressure injection pipe 21a connected to the compressor 11 are discharged through the injection port 23a. After being forced to the (8) and discharged to the sea floor through the outlet (9a) of the discharge pipe (9), if discharged in this way, the harrow plate (10) mounted behind the discharge pipe (9) automatically arranges the discharge on the seabed Will be.
따라서 해저환경을 개선시키고 해저에 서식하는 어·패류에 영양분을 공급하여 어·패류들의 성장을 촉진시키며 또한 어·패류를 훼손시키지 않고 채취할 수 있어 해저면을 오염시키지 않고 기름지게 하기 때문에 어민들의 소득을 증진할 수 있다.Therefore, it improves the seabed environment, supplies nutrients to fish and shellfish inhabiting the seabed, promotes the growth of fish and shellfish, and can be harvested without damaging the fish and shellfish. Can promote.
상기와 같이 본 고안은 어·패류 채취를 겸한 해저환경 개선장치인바, 이는 해저에 침하된 침전물과 펄을 끌어올려 햇빛과 공기를 접하게 하되 분쇄 불가능한 쓰레기와 어·패류는 수거하고 해저환경 개선에 유익한 분쇄 가능한 물체는 1차, 2차로 미분쇄하여 점황토, 소·생석회, 맥반석 등의 개선제와 함께 혼합하여 본래 장소로 되돌려 줌으로서 해저를 정화시키고 영양분의 공급으로 수산물의 성장촉진은 물론 어·패류의 채취로 어민소득을 증대시키는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention is a device for improving the seabed environment, which combines fish and shellfish collection, which raises sediments and pearls settled on the seabed to contact sunlight and air, but collects non-crushable garbage and fish and shellfish, and is useful for improving the seabed environment. The pulverizable objects are first and second finely pulverized and mixed with improvers such as clay, bovine, quicklime and ganbanite to return them to their original places, purifying the sea floor and supplying nutrients to promote the growth of marine products and fish and shellfish. The harvesting of fish is effective in increasing fishermen's income.
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