KR200324364Y1 - Grate eccentric moving system of incinerator combined use boiler - Google Patents
Grate eccentric moving system of incinerator combined use boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200324364Y1 KR200324364Y1 KR20-2003-0017638U KR20030017638U KR200324364Y1 KR 200324364 Y1 KR200324364 Y1 KR 200324364Y1 KR 20030017638 U KR20030017638 U KR 20030017638U KR 200324364 Y1 KR200324364 Y1 KR 200324364Y1
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- Prior art keywords
- image
- oven
- eccentric
- incinerator
- boiler
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/80—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone
- F23G2203/805—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone using a rotating hearth
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/54001—Hearths or supports movable into and from the furnace, e.g. by a conveyor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 가연성폐기물의 소각 및 코크스, 석탄, 갈탄등의 고체연료를 열원으로 하는 소각로 겸용 보일러에서 연소실의 화상이 화덕하단의 외측으로 편심되게 좌우이송되거나 회전되게 하여 화상의 용융을 방지하고 연소재의 배출이 용이하도록 한 화상편심이송장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention prevents the melting of burned materials and prevents the melting of the burned material by preventing the burn of the combustion chamber from being eccentrically moved or rotated to the outside of the bottom of the furnace in the incinerator boiler using solid fuel such as coke, coal and lignite as a heat source. It relates to an image eccentric transfer device to facilitate the discharge of the.
즉, 소각로 겸용 보일러의 본체(10)일측에 힌지 결합된 개폐도어(11)가 설치되고 수조(12)내부의 연소실(13)하부는 화덕(15)과 다수의 통공(20a)이 형성된 화상(20)과 연소용 공기공급관(16)으로 이루어지되,That is, the hinged opening and closing door 11 is installed on one side of the main body 10 of the incinerator boiler, and the lower part of the combustion chamber 13 inside the water tank 12 has an image of the oven 15 and the plurality of through holes 20a formed. 20) and combustion air supply pipe (16),
상기 화상(20)은 화덕(15)하단과 미세간극을 두고 설치하되 화상(20)이 화덕(15)의 직경보다 크게 하여 화상(20)이 화덕(15)의 주연부를 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 편심이송되게 하여서됨을 특징으로하는 소각로 겸용 보일러의 화상편심이송장치이다.The image 20 is installed with a small gap between the bottom of the oven 15 and the image 20 is larger than the diameter of the oven 15 so that the image 20 does not deviate from the periphery of the oven 15. It is a eccentric transfer device of the incinerator combined boiler characterized in that the transfer.
Description
본 고안은 가연성폐기물의 소각 및 코크스, 석탄, 갈탄등의 고체연료를 열원으로 하는 소각로 겸용 보일러에서 연소실의 화상이 화덕하단의 외측으로 편심되게 좌우이송되거나 회전되게 하여 화상의 용융을 방지하고 연소재의 배출이 용이하도록 한 화상편심이송장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention prevents the melting of burned materials and prevents the melting of the burned material by preventing the burn of the combustion chamber from being eccentrically moved or rotated to the outside of the bottom of the furnace in the incinerator boiler using solid fuel such as coke, coal and lignite as a heat source. It relates to an image eccentric transfer device to facilitate the discharge of the.
일반적으로 연소실에서 가연성폐기물을 소각하거나 코크스, 석탄, 갈탄등의 고체연료를 고온으로 연소시키게 되고 연소된 재는 하부로 취출시켜야 한다.In general, in the combustion chamber, combustible wastes are incinerated, or solid fuels such as coke, coal, lignite, etc. are burned to a high temperature, and the combusted ash must be taken out to the bottom.
그런데 종래에는 연소실내의 화상이 고정된 형태로 되어 있으므로 고온으로 연소시키는 과정에서 화상이 고온에 의해 변형되거나 용융되어 화상의 수명을 크게 단축시키게 될 뿐만 아니라 연소과정에서 발생한 재를 별도로 제거해 주는 작업을 필요로 하고 이를 적시에 제거해 주지 않으면 연소공기가 제대로 공급되지 못하여 연소효율이 크게 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.However, since the burn in the combustion chamber is fixed in the related art, the burn is deformed or melted by the high temperature in the process of burning at a high temperature, which greatly shortens the life of the burn and also removes the ash generated in the combustion process. If necessary and not removed in a timely manner, there is a problem that combustion efficiency is greatly reduced because combustion air is not properly supplied.
이를 감안하여 화상을 회전할수 있게 한 구성으로 화상의 용융등을 방지하고 연소재를 하부통공으로 낙하되게한 것이 있는 바 본 고안은 이를 더욱 효과적으로수행할수 있도록 구성한 것이다.In view of this, there is a configuration that allows the image to be rotated to prevent the melting of the image and to cause the combustion material to fall into the lower hole. The present invention is configured to perform this more effectively.
본 고안은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 연소실의 화덕하단외측으로 다수의 통공을 가진 화상이 편심되게 좌우이송 또는 회전되게 한 편심 이송수단으로 연소과정에서 화상이 고온의 연소열로 부터 지속적으로 가열되는 것을 방지하고 화상통공이 연소재에 막히지 않고 연소재를 하부로 배출시킬수 있도록 한 것이다.In order to solve this problem, the present invention is an eccentric conveying means in which an image having a plurality of holes is eccentrically moved or rotated to the outside of the furnace bottom of the combustion chamber to prevent the image from being heated continuously from the high temperature heat of combustion during the combustion process. And it is to allow the combustion through the combustion material to be discharged to the bottom without being blocked by the combustion material.
도 1은 본 고안의 구성이 적용된 소각로 겸용 보일러의 종단면예시도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the incinerator combined boiler applied configuration of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 구성을 나타낸 종단면도Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the subject innovation
도 3은 본 고안의 구성을 나타낸 평면도3 is a plan view showing the configuration of the present invention
도 4는 본 고안의 또다른 구성의 종단면도Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of another configuration of the present invention
도 5는 도 4의 평면도5 is a plan view of FIG.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 본체 11 : 개폐도어10: body 11: opening and closing door
12 : 수조 12a : 입수구12: water tank 12a: water inlet
12b : 출수구 13 : 연소실12b: outlet 13: combustion chamber
14 : 재받이 15 : 화덕14: ash back 15: firepit
16 : 공기공급관 16a : 송풍기16: air supply pipe 16a: blower
17 : 연통 20 : 화상17: communication 20: burns
21 : 지지대 22 : 이송롤러21: support 22: feed roller
23 : 캠장치 24 : 안내레일23: cam device 24: guide rail
25 : 받침대 26 : 편심축부25: pedestal 26: eccentric shaft portion
27 : 크랭크장치 28 : 작동로드27 crank device 28: operating rod
소각로 겸용 보일러의 본체(10)일측에 힌지 결합된 개폐도어(11)가 설치되어 화상(20)상부에 가연성폐기물 또는 고체연료를 투입하게 되며 입수구(12a)와 출수구(12b)가 구비된 수조(12)내부에 연소실(13)이 설치되고 연소실(13)하부와 재받이(14)상측사이에 화덕(15)과 다수의 통공(20a)이 형성된 화상(20)과 연소용 공기를 불어주는 공기공급관(16)이 설치된다.A hinged opening / closing door 11 is installed at one side of the main body 10 of the incinerator boiler to inject combustible waste or solid fuel into the upper part of the burner 20, and a water inlet 12a and a water outlet 12b are provided. 12) the combustion chamber 13 is provided inside, the image 20 and the air for blowing the air 20 and the combustion chamber 13 and the plurality of through holes 20a formed between the lower portion of the combustion chamber 13 and the ash tray 14 above. Supply pipe 16 is installed.
상기 화상(20)은 화덕(15)하단과 미세간극을 두고 설치하여 편심이송되게 하되 화상(20)이 화덕(15)의 직경보다 크게 하여 화상(20)의 편심이송시에도 화상(20)부분이 화덕(15)주연부를 벗어나지 않도록 한다.The image 20 is installed at the lower end of the oven 15 and a minute gap so that the eccentric transfer, but the image 20 is larger than the diameter of the oven 15 so that the image 20 at the time of the eccentric transfer of the image 20 Do not leave the periphery of the oven (15).
화상(20)의 편심이송수단은, 화상(20)하부양측이 지지대(21)를 부착하고 지지대(21)에 이송롤러(22)를 설치하여 캠장치(23)에 의해 화상(20)이 안내레일(24)을 따라 좌우로 이송되게 한다. 화상(20)의 또다른 편심이송수단은, 화상(20)을 받침대(25)상부에 재치시키고 화상(20)하부의 중심에서 편심된 위치에 편심축부(26)를 형성하여 크랭크장치(27)의 작동로드(28)선단과 연결시킨 구성으로 크랭크작동에 의해 화상(20)이 편심회전되게 한다.In the eccentric transfer means of the image 20, the lower side of the image 20 is attached to the support 21 and the feed roller 22 is installed on the support 21 so that the image 20 is guided by the cam device 23. It is conveyed from side to side along the rail 24. Another eccentric transfer means of the image 20, the crank device 27 by placing the image 20 above the pedestal 25 and forming the eccentric shaft portion 26 in an eccentric position in the center of the lower portion of the image 20 The image 20 is eccentrically rotated by the crank operation in a configuration connected to the tip of the working rod 28.
도면중 미설명부호 16a는 송풍기, 17은 연통이다.In the figure, reference numeral 16a denotes a blower, and 17 denotes a communication.
이와같이 된 본 고안은 연소실(13)에 가연성 폐기물 또는 코크스, 석탄, 갈탄등의 고체연료를 투입하고 화상(20)하부의 공기공급관(16)으로부터 화상(20)의 통공(20a)으로 불어주는 공기에 의해 연소시키게 된다.According to the present invention, the combustible waste or solid fuel such as coke, coal or lignite is introduced into the combustion chamber 13 and the air is blown from the air supply pipe 16 under the burn 20 to the through hole 20a of the burn 20. It is burned by.
이렇게 연료를 연소시키는 동안 화상(20)은 연소에 지장을 주지 않을 정도로 화상(20)부분이 화덕(15)하단의 주연부를 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 저속으로 편심이송시킴으로서 화상의 위치변환 및 화상의 외부노출에 의한 냉각작용으로 화상(20)이 고온의 연소열로 부터 지속적으로 가열되지 않게 하여 화상(20)의 변형이나 용융을 방지하고 화상(20)의 편심이송에 따른 진동및 화덕(15)하단부위로 화상통공을 긁어내는 작용으로 화상(20)의 통공(20a)이 연소재에 막히지 않고 연소재를 하부재받이로 낙하시키게 된다.During the combustion of the fuel, the burn 20 is eccentrically transported at a low speed within the range where the burn 20 does not escape the periphery of the bottom of the oven 15 so as not to interfere with combustion. Due to the cooling action by exposure, the burn 20 is not continuously heated from the combustion heat of high temperature to prevent deformation or melting of the burn 20 and to the lower portion of the vibration and the oven 15 due to the eccentric transfer of the burn 20. By scraping the image through hole, the through hole 20a of the image 20 is not blocked by the combustion material so that the combustion material falls into the lower member receiving portion.
한편, 본 고안의 화상(20)편심이송수단은 도2에서와 같이 화상(20)이 일직선으로 좌우이송되거나, 도5에서와 같이 화상(20)이 편심회전하여 좌우이송 및 회전작용도 함께 이루어지는 것을 사용하게 된다.Meanwhile, in the image 20 eccentric transfer means of the present invention, the image 20 is horizontally moved in a straight line as shown in FIG. 2, or the image 20 is eccentrically rotated as shown in FIG. Will be used.
이상에서 본 고안은 상기 실시예를 참고하여 설명하였지만 본 고안의 기술사상범위내에서 다양한 변형실시가 가능함은 물론이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiment, various modifications are possible within the technical scope of the present invention.
이와같이 본 고안의 소각로 겸용 보일러에서 연소실에 다수의 통공을 가진 화상을 구비하여 화상하부에 설치한 공기공급관으로 부터 화상의 통공을 통해 연소용 공기공급이 이루어지게 하되 연소실에 가연성폐기물 또는 고체연료를 투입하여 연소시키게 된다.In this way, the incinerator combined boiler of the present invention is equipped with a burner having a plurality of holes in the combustion chamber so that combustion air is supplied through the burner through the air supply pipe installed in the lower part of the burner, but combustible waste or solid fuel is put into the combustion chamber. To burn.
이때 본 고안은 화상편심 이송장치가 설치되어 화덕하단의 외측으로 화상이 편심이송하여 화상의 위치변환및 외부노출에 의한 냉각으로 화상이 고온의 연소열로 부터 지속적으로 가열되지 않도록 하여 화상의 용융및 변형을 방지함과 아울러 화상의 편심이송에 따른 진동작용 및 화덕하단에서 화상통공을 긁어내는 작용으로 화상통공이 연소재에 막히지 않고 연소재를 하부로 용이하게 배출시키는 등의 이점이 있다.In this case, the image eccentric conveying device is installed so that the image is eccentrically transferred to the outside of the bottom of the furnace, so that the image is not continuously heated from the combustion heat of high temperature by cooling by the position change and external exposure of the image, so that the image melts and deforms. In addition to this, there are advantages such as the vibration of the eccentric transfer of the image and the action of scraping the image through the burner at the bottom of the furnace, so that the burn through is not easily blocked by the combustion material and easily discharges the combustion material to the lower part.
Claims (3)
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| KR20-2003-0017638U KR200324364Y1 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2003-06-05 | Grate eccentric moving system of incinerator combined use boiler |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR20-2003-0017638U KR200324364Y1 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2003-06-05 | Grate eccentric moving system of incinerator combined use boiler |
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| KR200324364Y1 true KR200324364Y1 (en) | 2003-08-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101024062B1 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-03-22 | 주식회사 이-그린 | Hopper gate for incinerator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101024062B1 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-03-22 | 주식회사 이-그린 | Hopper gate for incinerator |
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