KR200323728Y1 - Bottom structure of an apartment - Google Patents

Bottom structure of an apartment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200323728Y1
KR200323728Y1 KR20-2003-0016802U KR20030016802U KR200323728Y1 KR 200323728 Y1 KR200323728 Y1 KR 200323728Y1 KR 20030016802 U KR20030016802 U KR 20030016802U KR 200323728 Y1 KR200323728 Y1 KR 200323728Y1
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South Korea
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soundproof
insulation
heating pipe
floor
present
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KR20-2003-0016802U
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Korean (ko)
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황봉규
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황봉규
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E04F15/203Separately-laid layers for sound insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 공동주택의 층간에서 발생되는 소음을 차단시키고, 단열의 규정을 충족시킬 수 있게 하는 공동주택의 바닥면 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the floor structure of a multi-unit house to block the noise generated between the floors of the multi-unit house, and to satisfy the regulations of the insulation.

종래에는 단열재 설치와 차음재 설치가 별도의 공정으로 시공되어 경제적인 손실과 공기의 지연, 공정간의 효과적인 시공부재로 부실시공이 되는 문제점이 있었던 바, 본 고안은 바닥슬래브(11)와 벽체(12)가 만나는 모서리부위에 설치되는 완충재(10)와; 상기 바닥슬래브(11)위에 설치되는 차음진동재(20)와; 차음진동재(20)의 면접촉부위에 설치되는 테이프(30)와, 상기 차음진동재(20)의 상면에 설치되는 표면방수재(40)와; 상기 표면방수재(40)의 상부에 타설되는 기포콘크리트층(50)과; 상기 기포콘크리드층(50)의 상부에 설치되는 난방용 파이프(60)와; 상기 난방파이프(60)를 매립시키는 미장몰탈(70)층으로 구성됨으로써, 공동주택의 층간에서 발생되는 소음을 경제적이고 효과적으로 차단시킬 수 있으며, 이와 동시에 단열의 규정 또한 충족시킬 수 있는 효과가 있는 것임.In the prior art, the installation of the insulation and the sound insulation were installed in separate processes, so that there was a problem of economic loss and delay of air, and the secondary construction as an effective construction member between the processes. The present invention is a floor slab 11 and a wall 12. Shock absorbing material 10 is installed at the corner where the meeting; A soundproof vibrator (20) installed on the floor slab (11); A tape 30 provided on the surface contacting portion of the soundproof vibration damper 20, and a surface waterproofing material 40 mounted on an upper surface of the soundproof vibration damper 20; Bubble concrete layer 50 is placed on top of the surface waterproofing material 40; A heating pipe 60 installed on the foam concrete layer 50; By being composed of a layer of mortar 70 to fill the heating pipe 60, it is possible to economically and effectively block the noise generated between the floors of the apartment house, and at the same time has the effect of satisfying the regulation of insulation. .

Description

공동주택의 바닥면 구조{Bottom structure of an apartment}Bottom structure of an apartment

본 고안은 공동주택의 바닥면 구조에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 공동주택의 층간에서 발생되는 소음을 차단시키고, 단열의 규정을 충족시킬 수 있게 하는 공동주택의 바닥면 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a floor structure of a multi-family house, and more particularly, to a floor structure of a multi-family house to block the noise generated between the floors of the multi-family house, and to satisfy the regulation of the insulation.

2004년 4월 1 일부터 시행되는 우리나라 건축법에 따르면, 공동주택에 있어서는 각 층간에서 발생되는 소음을 차단시킬 수 있도록 차음 진동재를 의무적으로 설치시켜야 한다.According to the Korean Building Law, which takes effect from April 1, 2004, the soundproof vibration material must be installed in the apartment house to block the noise generated between floors.

또한 건축물 에너지 절약설계기준 제 4조에 의거 건축부문의 의무사항 2에 의하면, 바닥난방에서의 단열재 설치를 의무적으로 규정하고 있다.In addition, according to Article 4 of the Building Sector according to Article 4 of the Building Energy Saving Design Standard, the installation of insulation in floor heating is mandatory.

이와 같이 우리나라에서 공동주택을 건설하는 경우 단열의 규정과 층간 소음의 차단 규정을 동시에 충족시켜야 하는 것이다.As such, when building a multi-unit house in Korea, it is necessary to satisfy both the regulation of insulation and the regulation of noise between floors.

바닥충격음은 아파트와 같은 공동주택의 상층바닥에서 사람의 보행, 물건의 낙하 등의 충격이 가해질 때 바닥 슬래브, 천장 또는 벽체를 통하여 하층 세대 내로 방사되는 음을 말한다.Floor impact sound refers to the sound radiated into the lower generation through floor slabs, ceilings or walls when an impact such as a person walking or falling objects is applied on the upper floor of a multi-family house such as an apartment.

일반적으로 콘크리트 슬래브 구조는 공기 전파음을 잘 차단하기 때문에 좋은 차음재라 할 수 있으나, 콘크리트구조에 충격이나 진동을 직접 가하게 되면 고체 전파음으로 변하여 거의 감쇠되지 않고 인접한 다른 세대로 전달되어 음(소음)으로 방사되는 특성을 가지고 있다.In general, the concrete slab structure is a good sound insulation material because it blocks air propagation well, but when it is directly applied to the concrete structure, it is transformed into a solid wave sound and is hardly attenuated. It has the property of being radiated to.

바닥충격음은 크게 그릇이나 골프공 등의 낙하음, 의자 이동음과 같이 고주파수 성분의 음을 많이 발생시키는 경량충격음과, 성인보행, 어린이들의 뜀뛰기 등과 같이 저주파수 성분의 음을 많이 발생시키는 중량충격음으로 구분하고 있다.Floor impact sound is divided into light impact sound that generates a lot of high frequency components such as falling sounds of bowls, golf balls, and chair movements, and heavy impact sound that generates a lot of low frequency components such as adult walking and children's skipping. Doing.

구미의 주택인 경우, 바닥충격음은 주로 사람이 구두를 신고 보행하는 소리, 즉 여성의 하이힐에 의한 충격음이 많이 발생하기 때문에 주로 경량충격음을 방지하는 구조로 되어야 하고, 한국이나 일본 주택의 경우에는, 생활습관이 좌식 생활을 하기 때문에 상기한 경량충격음외에 어린이의 뜀뛰기 등과 같은 중량충격음을 방지할 수 있는 구조로 시공되어야 한다.In the case of houses in Europe and the United States, the floor shock sound is mainly designed to prevent light impact sound because the sound of people walking or walking, that is, a lot of impact sounds caused by women's high heels. Since the lifestyle is a sedentary life, in addition to the above-mentioned lightweight impact sound, it should be constructed in a structure that can prevent heavy impact sound such as children's jumping.

종래 아파트와 같은 공동주택의 바닥구조는 슬래브, 상기 슬래브위에 위치하는 흡음재, 상기 흡음재위에 도포되는 것으로서 단열을 위한 경량기포콘크리트, 상기 경량기포콘크리트위에 도포되며 난방배관이 설치되는 마감 모르타르, 그리고 상기 마감 모르타르위에 접착제에 의하여 부착되는 표면마감재로 구성된다.The floor structure of a conventional apartment, such as an apartment is a slab, a sound absorbing material located on the slab, a lightweight foamed concrete for insulation as applied on the sound absorbing material, a finishing mortar coated on the lightweight foamed concrete and installed heating piping, and the finish It consists of a surface finish adhered to the mortar by an adhesive.

그런데 종래 아파트와 같은 공동주택의 바닥구조에 사용되는 흡음재는 법규에 의한 기준인 경량충격음 58㏈, 중량충격음 50㏈을 충족시키지 못하였다.However, the sound absorbing material used in the floor structure of a conventional apartment house, such as apartments did not meet the standard of light shock sound 58㏈, heavy shock sound 50㏈.

또한 건축물 에너지 절약 설계기준 제 4조에 규정한 건축부문에서의 의무사항 2. 바닥 난방에서의 단열재 설치 규정에 의거하여 슬라브 바닥에 스치로폼 20㎜ 또는 아이소핑크 10㎜를 시공하고 있으나, 이는 슬라브 바닥면의 평활도가 좋지 못하여 시공에 많은 어려움이 있는 것이다.In addition, in accordance with the requirements of the building sector under Article 4 of the Energy Saving Design Standard for Buildings. 2. Styrofoam 20mm or iso pink 10mm is installed on the slab floor in accordance with the regulations for the installation of insulation for floor heating. There is a lot of difficulty in construction because of poor smoothness.

그리고 기포콘크리트 층은 쉽게 크랙이 발생되는 문제점이 있는 것이다.And the bubble concrete layer is a problem that is easily cracked.

특히, 종래에는 단열재 설치와 차음재 설치가 별도의 공정으로 시공되어 경제적인 손실과 공기의 지연, 공정간의 효과적인 시공부재로 부실시공이 되는 문제점이 있는 것이다.In particular, there is a problem in that the installation of the heat insulating material and the sound insulation material is conventionally installed in a separate process, the economic loss and delay of air, the secondary construction as an effective construction member between the processes.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 고안은 공동주택의 층간에서 발생되는 소음을 경제적이고 효과적으로 차단시키는 동시에 단열의 규정 또한 충족시킬 수 있게 하는 공동주택의 바닥면 구조를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the present invention provides a floor structure of the multi-family housing to economically and effectively block the noise generated between the floors of the multi-family housing and at the same time meet the regulations of insulation. Has its purpose.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다음과 같이 구성된다. 즉, 본 고안은 바닥슬래브와 벽체가 만나는 모서리부위에 설치되는 완충재와, 상기 슬래브위에 설치되는 차음진동재와, 상기 차음진동재의 연결부위에 설치되는 테이프와, 상기 차음진동재의 상면에 도포되는 표면방수재와, 상기 표면방수재의 상부에 타설되는 기포콘크리트층과, 상기 기포콘크리드층의 상부에 설치되는 난방파이프와, 상기 난방파이프를 매립시키는 미장몰탈층과, 상기 미장몰탈층의 상부에 설치되는 표면 마감재로 구성되는 것에 특징을 둔 것이다.The present invention is configured as follows to achieve the above object. That is, the present invention is a cushioning material is installed on the corner where the floor slab and the wall meets, the soundproof vibration material installed on the slab, the tape installed on the connection portion of the soundproof vibration material, the surface is applied to the upper surface of the soundproof vibration material The waterproofing material, the foamed concrete layer placed on top of the surface waterproofing material, a heating pipe provided on the upper surface of the foamed concrete layer, a plaster mortar layer to embed the heating pipe, and an upper layer of the plastering mortar layer It is characterized by being composed of surface finishes.

도 1 은 본 고안의 시공과정을 도시한 공정도1 is a process chart showing the construction process of the present invention

도 2 는 본 고안에 따른 바닥구조를 발췌 도시한 단면도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an extract of the floor structure according to the present invention

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10. 완충재 2. 차음진동재10. Shock Absorber 2. Soundproof Vibration

30. 테이프 40. 표면방수재30. Tape 40. Surface sealant

50. 기포콘크리트층 60. 난방파이프50. Foam concrete layer 60. Heating pipe

이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

첨부된 도면 도 1 은 본 고안의 시공과정을 도시한 공정도이고, 도 2 는 본고안에 따른 바닥구조를 발췌 도시한 단면도이다.1 is a process diagram showing a construction process of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an excerpt of the floor structure according to the present invention.

도 1 및 도 2 에 도시되는 바와 같이, 본 고안은 바닥슬래브(11)와 벽체(12)가 만나는 모서리부위에 설치되는 완충재(10)와; 상기 바닥슬래브(11)위에 설치되는 차음진동재(20)와; 차음진동재(20)의 면접촉부위에 설치되는 테이프(30)와, 상기 차음진동재(20)의 상면에 설치되는 표면방수재(40)와; 상기 표면방수재(40)의 상부에 타설되는 기포콘크리트층(50)과; 상기 기포콘크리드층(50)의 상부에 설치되는 난방용 파이프(60)와; 상기 난방파이프(60)를 매립시키는 미장몰탈(70)층으로 구성되는 것이다.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the subject innovation is a cushioning material 10 is installed on the corner of the floor slab 11 and the wall 12 meets; A soundproof vibrator (20) installed on the floor slab (11); A tape 30 provided on the surface contacting portion of the soundproof vibration damper 20, and a surface waterproofing material 40 mounted on an upper surface of the soundproof vibration damper 20; Bubble concrete layer 50 is placed on top of the surface waterproofing material 40; A heating pipe 60 installed on the foam concrete layer 50; It is composed of a layer of plaster mortar (70) for embedding the heating pipe (60).

상기 차음진동재(20)로서는 미네랄울, 발잘트섬유, 유리면, 슬래그울 등으로 제조될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 그 상부 표면에 아스팔트루핑지를 접착시켜 콘크리트에 함유된 수분이 차음진동재(20)의 내부로 침투되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 한다.The sound insulating vibration material 20 may be made of mineral wool, balsalt fiber, glass wool, slag wool, and the like, and preferably, the moisture contained in concrete is adhered to the asphalt roofing paper on its upper surface. It is possible to prevent the infiltration into the interior of the.

또한 상기 차음진동재(20)의 두께는 20∼25㎜의 범위 내에서 형성시키고, 사방 1m길이의 정사각형으로 형성시키는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable to form the thickness of the sound insulating vibrator 20 within a range of 20 to 25 mm, and to form a square having a length of 1 m in all directions.

이와 같은 본 고안은 시공과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention as described will be described as follows.

먼저 양생이 완료된 바닥슬래브(11)와 벽체(12)의 시공부위 깨끗하게 청소를 한다.First clean the construction of the floor slab 11 and the wall 12 is completed curing.

이어 바닥슬래브(11)와 벽체(12)가 만나는 모서리부위에 완충재(10)를 설치시키고, 바닥슬래브(11)위에 차음진동재(20)를 배열 설치시킨다.Subsequently, the cushioning material 10 is installed at the corner where the bottom slab 11 and the wall 12 meet, and the soundproof vibrating material 20 is arranged on the floor slab 11.

차음진동재(20)의 설치가 완료되면 설치된 차음진동재(20)의 면접촉부위에테이프(30)를 부착시켜 차음진동재(20)의 움직임을 방지하는 동시에 면접촉부위의 내부로 수분과 이물질이 침투되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 한다.After the installation of the soundproof vibrator 20 is completed, the tape 30 is attached to the surface contact portion of the installed soundproof vibrator 20 to prevent movement of the soundproof vibrator 20 and at the same time, moisture and foreign matter into the surface contact portion. It is possible to prevent this from penetrating.

이어 차음진동재(20)의 상부면에 방수재(40)를 도포하게 되며, 이와 같은 방수재도포공정(4)은 차음진동재(20)의 공장 제조시 그 상면에 아스팔트 루핑지가 부착되어 제조되는 경우에는 생략될 수 있다.Subsequently, the waterproofing material 40 is applied to the upper surface of the soundproof vibrating material 20, and the waterproofing material applying process 4 is manufactured when the asphalt roofing paper is attached to the upper surface of the soundproofing material 20 during manufacturing of the factory. May be omitted.

이어 기포콘크리트(50)를 타설하고, 타설된 기포콘크리트가 양생되면 난방용 파이프(60)를 배관하며, 난방파이프의 설치가 완료되면 미장몰탈(70)로써 난방파이프(60)를 매립시키는 것으로 시공이 완료된다.Subsequently, the foam concrete 50 is poured, and when the poured foam concrete is cured, the heating pipe 60 is piped, and when the installation of the heating pipe is completed, the construction is performed by embedding the heating pipe 60 with the plaster mortar 70. Is done.

본 고안은 전술한 실시 예에 한정되지 않고 본 고안의 기술사상이 허용하는 범위 내에서 다양하게 변형하여 실시할 수가 있다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the range permitted by the technical idea of the present invention.

이상에서와 같이 본 고안에 따르면 공동주택의 층간에서 발생되는 소음을 경제적이고 효과적으로 차단시킬 수 있으며, 이와 동시에 단열의 규정 또한 충족시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to economically and effectively block the noise generated between the floors of the multi-family houses, and at the same time, there is an effect of satisfying the regulation of insulation.

Claims (1)

바닥슬래브(11)와 벽체(12)가 만나는 모서리부위에 설치되는 완충재(10)와; 상기 바닥슬래브(11)위에 설치되는 차음진동재(20)와; 차음진동재(20)의 면접촉부위에 설치되는 테이프(30)와, 상기 차음진동재(20)의 상면에 설치되는 표면방수재(40)와; 상기 표면방수재(40)의 상부에 타설되는 기포콘크리트층(50)과; 상기 기포콘크리드층(50)의 상부에 설치되는 난방용 파이프(60)와; 상기 난방파이프(60)를 매립시키는 미장몰탈(70)층으로 구성되는것을 특징으로 하는 공동주택의 바닥면 구조.A cushioning material 10 installed at an edge portion where the bottom slab 11 and the wall 12 meet; A soundproof vibrator (20) installed on the floor slab (11); A tape 30 provided on the surface contacting portion of the soundproof vibration damper 20, and a surface waterproofing material 40 mounted on an upper surface of the soundproof vibration damper 20; Bubble concrete layer 50 is placed on top of the surface waterproofing material 40; A heating pipe 60 installed on the foam concrete layer 50; Floor structure of a multi-family house, characterized in that consisting of a layer of plaster mortar (70) for embedding the heating pipe (60).
KR20-2003-0016802U 2003-05-29 2003-05-29 Bottom structure of an apartment KR200323728Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100980141B1 (en) 2008-02-15 2010-09-03 박연준 Shock-absorbing structure using supporting plate part for building bottom
KR100980140B1 (en) 2008-02-14 2010-09-03 박연준 Shock-absorbing structure using supporting block part for building bottom

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100980140B1 (en) 2008-02-14 2010-09-03 박연준 Shock-absorbing structure using supporting block part for building bottom
KR100980141B1 (en) 2008-02-15 2010-09-03 박연준 Shock-absorbing structure using supporting plate part for building bottom

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