KR200319152Y1 - Base valve separation equipment of useless oil filter cartridge for large vehicle - Google Patents

Base valve separation equipment of useless oil filter cartridge for large vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200319152Y1
KR200319152Y1 KR20-2003-0008449U KR20030008449U KR200319152Y1 KR 200319152 Y1 KR200319152 Y1 KR 200319152Y1 KR 20030008449 U KR20030008449 U KR 20030008449U KR 200319152 Y1 KR200319152 Y1 KR 200319152Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
filter cartridge
oil filter
cartridge
large vehicle
cap
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KR20-2003-0008449U
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Korean (ko)
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김학수
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김학수
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Priority to KR20-2003-0008449U priority Critical patent/KR200319152Y1/en
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Publication of KR200319152Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200319152Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 폐오일 필터를 파쇄절단하는 처리장치에 있어서, 파쇄절단이 어려운 대형차량용 필터카트리지의 베이스판을 분리하기 위한 장치에 관한 것으로 통상의 드릴링머신의 주축에 장착되는 카트리지 고정죠와 필터카트리지를 고정하고 이송하는 턴테이블과 필터케이스의 캡을 절단하는 원형칼날로 구성되어 있는 것이 특징이다.The present invention relates to a device for separating a base plate of a filter cartridge for a large vehicle, which is difficult to break, in a processing apparatus for crushing and cutting waste oil filters, and the cartridge fixing jaw and the filter cartridge mounted on the main shaft of a conventional drilling machine. It consists of a circular blade that cuts the cap of the filter case and the turntable to fix and transport it.

Description

대형차량용 페오일 필터 카트리지의 베이스판 분리장치{Base valve separation equipment of useless oil filter cartridge for large vehicle}Base valve separation equipment of useless oil filter cartridge for large vehicle}

본 고안은 폐오일 필터카트리지를 파쇄하여 처리하는 폐기물 처리장치에서 대형차량, 예컨데 5t이상의 화물차등에서 사용후 폐기되는 폐오일 필터카트리지는 케이스의 베이스를 이루는 두꺼운 철판이 종래의 파쇄장치로는 파쇄가 곤란하거나 파쇄장치를 훼손하는 경우가 많아 이를 파쇄장치에 투입하기 전에 분리하여 제거하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a waste oil filter cartridge that is discarded after being used in a large vehicle, for example, a freight truck of 5t or more, in a waste disposal apparatus for treating waste oil filter cartridges, and a thick steel plate that forms the base of a case is difficult to be broken by a conventional shredding device. The present invention relates to a device that separates and removes a lot of pieces or damages a shredding device before putting them into the shredding device.

본 고안인은 특허출원 제 84820호(2002.12.27출원)로 폐오일 필터 파쇄장치를 출원한바 있었으며, 상기의 출원에서는 투입되는 폐오일 필터카트리지를 왕복운동하는 죠(JAW)에 의하여 압축하고 맞물려 회전하는 한쌍의 커터로 필터카트리지를 구성하는 철판이나 여과지를 절단 파쇄하였다.The present inventor has applied for a waste oil filter shredding device under Patent Application No. 84820 (filed Dec. 27, 2002). In the above application, the waste oil filter cartridge is rotated by a jaw for reciprocating. A pair of cutters cut and crushed the iron plate or filter paper constituting the filter cartridge.

그러나 대형차량의 폐오일 필터카트리지의 경우 필터케이스의 베이스를 구성하는 철판의 두께가 최대 5mm에 달하는 경우도 있어 통상의 필터케이스를 구성하는 두께 0.5mm∼3mm 정도의 철판을 절단 파쇄할 수 있도록 설계된 회전커터로는 파쇄절단이 어려울 뿐 아니라 폐오일필터를 구성하는 5mm이상의 철판은 절단 파쇄할 물량에 비하여 소량에 불과하므로 회전커터를 5mm정도의 두꺼운 철판도 절단 파쇄할 수 있도록 구성하는 것은 파쇄장치의 처리효율을 현저히 저하시키는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the case of the waste oil filter cartridge of a large vehicle, the thickness of the steel plate constituting the base of the filter case may be up to 5 mm, and it is designed to cut and crush the steel plate of 0.5 mm to 3 mm thickness constituting the conventional filter case. It is difficult to cut and crush the rotary cutter, and the steel plate of 5mm or more that constitutes the waste oil filter is only a small amount compared to the quantity to be cut and crushed. There was a problem of significantly lowering the treatment efficiency.

본 고안은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 폐오일 필터카트리지 파쇄장치에서 절단 파쇄하기 곤란한 두꺼운 필터베이스를 갖는 대형차량의 폐오일 필터 카트리지는 파쇄장치에 투입하기전에 필터카트리지에서 베이스판을 분리하는 장치에 의하여 제거하므로써 페오일 필터카트리지 파쇄처리장치의 가동효율을 제고하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the waste oil filter cartridge of a large vehicle having a thick filter base that is difficult to cut and fracture in the waste oil filter cartridge shredding device is a device for separating the base plate from the filter cartridge before input to the shredding device The purpose of the present invention is to improve the operational efficiency of the waste oil filter cartridge shredding apparatus by removing the waste oil.

도 1은 통상의 오일필터 카트리지의 구성도1 is a block diagram of a conventional oil filter cartridge

도 2는 본 고안 장치의 측면도2 is a side view of the subject innovation device

도 3은 본 고안 장치의 정면도3 is a front view of the subject innovation device

도 4는 본 고안 장치의 턴테이블 및 캡절단 원형칼날 구성도Figure 4 is a turntable and cap cutting circular blade configuration of the device of the present invention

도 5는 본 고안 장치의 필터카트리지 고정죠의 구성도5 is a block diagram of a filter cartridge fixing jaw of the present invention device

※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

1. 캡 2. 베이스1.cap 2.base

3. 스프링 4. 필터 앗세이3. Spring 4. Filter Assembly

5. 공급구 6. 유출구5. Supply port 6. Outlet

7. 씰 8. 드릴링 머신7. Seal 8. Drilling Machine

9. 상하 이송 핸들 10. 고정죠9. Up and down feed handle 10. Fixing jaw

11. 필터카트리지 12. 하부 가이드 센타11. Filter cartridge 12. Lower guide center

13. 턴테이블 14. 원형칼날13. Turntable 14. Circular Blade

15. 힌지 16.캡절단 바15.Hinge 16.Cap cutting bar

17. 모터 18. 컬럼17. Motor 18. Column

19. 주축19. Spindle

이하 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

도 1은 통상의 오일필터 카트리지의 구성도로써, 캡(1)과 베이스(2)판으로 구성된 필터케이스의 내부에 내장되는 필터 앗세이 (4)는 베이스에 형성된 오일공급구(5)와 밀착되도록 스프링(3)으로 탄지되어 있으며 캡과 베이스는 용접으로 접합되어 쉽게 분리할 수 없는 구조로 형성되어 있다.1 is a block diagram of a conventional oil filter cartridge, in which a filter assembly 4 embedded in a filter case composed of a cap 1 and a base 2 plate is in close contact with an oil supply port 5 formed in a base. It is supported by a spring (3) as possible, and the cap and the base are joined to each other by welding to form a structure that cannot be easily separated.

따라서 사용후의 오일 필터카트리지는 내장된 오일필터와 함께 필터케이스도 함께 폐기된다.Therefore, the used oil filter cartridge is disposed of together with the built-in oil filter and the filter case.

필터케이스를 구성하는 캡은 차종에 관계없이 통상 0.5mm의 철판으로 구성되나 베이스를 구성하는 철판은 승용차의 경우 최대 3.2mm 이나 대형차량의 경우는 최대 5mm에 달하는 경우도 있다.The caps that make up the filter case are usually made of 0.5mm steel plates, regardless of the type of car, but the steel plates that make up the base may be up to 3.2mm for passenger cars or up to 5mm for large vehicles.

도 2는 본 고안 장치의 측면도이며, 도 3은 본 고안 장치의 정면도이다.2 is a side view of the device of the present invention, Figure 3 is a front view of the device of the present invention.

본 고안 장치는 통상의 드릴링 머신(8)을 본 고안의 목적에 부합되도록 개조한 것이다.The device of the present invention is a modification of a conventional drilling machine (8) to meet the purpose of the present invention.

본 고안은 드릴링머신(8)의 구동부와 컬럼을 이용하여 드릴척을 장착하는 부위에는 카트리지 고정죠(10)를, 카트리지를 고정하고 이송하는 작업대는 턴테이블 (13)을, 드릴링머신의 컬럼의 일측에는 힌지(15)에 의하여 회동이 가능하도록 구성된 캡절단바(16)를 장착하고 캡절단바의 일단에는 회전식 원형칼날(14)이 장착된 구성으로 되어있다.The present invention uses the drive unit and the column of the drilling machine 8, the cartridge fixing jaw 10 to the site for mounting the drill chuck, the worktable for fixing and transporting the cartridge to the turntable 13, on one side of the column of the drilling machine A cap cutting bar 16 configured to be rotatable by the hinge 15 is mounted, and one end of the cap cutting bar has a rotary circular blade 14 mounted thereto.

이의구성과 작용을 도 4 내지 도 5를 참조하여 좀더 상세히 설명하면,Its configuration and operation will be described in more detail with reference to Figures 4 to 5,

도 4는 본 고안 장치의 턴테이블(13) 및 캡(1)을 절단하는 원형칼날(14)의 구성도이고, 도 5는 본 고안 필터카트리지(11), 고정죠(10)의 구성도이다.4 is a block diagram of a circular blade 14 for cutting the turntable 13 and the cap 1 of the device of the present invention, Figure 5 is a block diagram of the filter cartridge 11, the fixed jaw 10 of the present invention.

턴테이블(13)은 그 상면에 하부가이드센타(12)가 일정간격의 원형으로 배치된다.The turntable 13 has a lower guide center 12 disposed on the upper surface of the turntable 13 at a predetermined interval.

하부가이드센타(12)는 필터카트리지(11)의 하부베이스에 천공된 오일 공급구 (5)에 삽입되고, 카트리지의 상부는 카트리지 고정죠(10)에 의하여 고정된다.The lower guide center 12 is inserted into the oil supply hole 5 drilled in the lower base of the filter cartridge 11, and the upper portion of the cartridge is fixed by the cartridge fixing jaw 10.

드릴링 머신의 주축에 장착전 고정죠는 주축의 상하이송핸들(9)에 의하여 아래로 하강하여 고정죠의 표면에 돌기된 다수개의 이빨로 카트리지를 눌러 하부가이드센타(12)와 고정죠(10) 사이에 위치하는 카트리지를 회전이 자유롭게 파지한다.The fixed jaw before mounting on the main shaft of the drilling machine is lowered by the shank handle (9) of the main shaft and presses the cartridge with a plurality of teeth protruding on the surface of the fixed jaw, the lower guide center (12) and the fixed jaw (10). Rotating freely between the cartridge located between.

카트리지를 파지한 고정죠(10)는 주축의 회전에 따라 필터카트리지(11)를 파지한 상태로 회전하며 이때 컬럼의 일측에 구비된 캡절단바(16)에 구비된 원형의 칼날(14)이 카트리지의 표면에 접촉하여 캡의 철판을 절단한다.The fixed jaw 10 holding the cartridge rotates while holding the filter cartridge 11 in accordance with the rotation of the main shaft. At this time, a circular blade 14 provided at the cap cutting bar 16 provided at one side of the column is provided. The iron plate of the cap is cut by contacting the surface of the cartridge.

캡을 구성하는 철판의 두께는 통상 0.5mm 정도이므로 캡절단바(16)에 약간의압력을 가해도 분리절단이 가능하다.Since the thickness of the iron plate constituting the cap is usually about 0.5mm, even if a slight pressure is applied to the cap cutting bar 16 can be separated cutting.

캡이 분리절단된 카트리지는 베이스(2)와 캡(1)과 내장되어 있던 필터앗세이 (4)가 각각 분리되어 해체되며, 캡과 베이스는 압착기로 압착하여 고철로 재활용이 가능하며, 필터앗세이는 파쇄장치로 내부의 금속부분과 외부의 여과지를 손쉽게 파쇄할 수 있고, 금속과 여과지 부분은 자기선별장치로 분리하여 각각 재활용하거나 소각처리한다.The cartridge of which the cap is separated and cut is disassembled by separating the base (2), the cap (1), and the filter assembly (4) built in, respectively, and the cap and the base are compressed with a compactor to be recycled with scrap metal. Say is a shredding device that can easily shred the inner metal and the outer filter paper, and the metal and filter paper is separated by a magnetic sorting device to be recycled or incinerated, respectively.

턴테이블(13)은 연속작업을 위하여 테이블 상면에 다수개 배열된 하부가이드센터(12)의 간격만큼 간헐적으로 회전하며 그 회전수단은 공지의 유압식이거나 기계식이어도 무방하다.The turntable 13 is intermittently rotated by an interval of a plurality of lower guide centers 12 arranged on the upper surface of the table for continuous operation, and the rotating means may be known hydraulic or mechanical.

또한 피엘씨(P.L.C) 콘트롤러와 공압식 엑추에이터를 이용하여 턴테이블의 회전과 고정죠의 상하이동 및 원형칼날의 회동을 서로 연계하여 자동화함으로써 생산성을 높일수도 있다.In addition, the P.L.C controller and pneumatic actuators can be used to increase productivity by automating the rotation of the turntable, the shank movement of the fixed jaw, and the rotation of the circular blade.

본 고안은 폐오일필터 파쇄장치로 필터카트리지를 파쇄처리함에 있어서, 절단파쇄가 곤란한 두꺼운 철판으로 구성된 대형차량 필터카트리지의 베이스판을 손쉽게 분리제거 함으로서 폐오일필터 처리장치의 훼손이나 고장을 방지하고 처리효율을 현저히 향상시키는 효과가 있다.The present invention prevents damage or failure of the waste oil filter processing device by easily separating and removing the base plate of a large vehicle filter cartridge composed of thick steel plates, which is difficult to cut and crushed, when the filter cartridge is shredded by the waste oil filter shredding device. There is an effect of remarkably improving the efficiency.

Claims (1)

통상의 드릴링 머신에 있어서, 주축(19)에 장착되는 카트리지 고정죠(10)와, 턴테이블(13)의 외주에 일정간격으로 배열된 다수의 하부가이드센터(12)와, 드릴링머신 컬럼(18)의 일측에 힌지(15)에 의하여 고정된 캡절단바(16)와, 캡절단바(16)의 일단에 형성된 원형칼날(14)을 구비한 것을 특징으로하는 대형차량용 폐오일 필터카트리지의 베이스판 분리장치.In a conventional drilling machine, a cartridge fixing jaw 10 mounted to the main shaft 19, a plurality of lower guide centers 12 arranged at regular intervals on the outer circumference of the turntable 13, and the drilling machine column 18 Base plate of the waste oil filter cartridge for a large vehicle, characterized in that it has a cap cutting bar 16 fixed by the hinge 15 on one side of the circular cutting blade 14 formed on one end of the cap cutting bar 16 Separator.
KR20-2003-0008449U 2003-03-21 2003-03-21 Base valve separation equipment of useless oil filter cartridge for large vehicle KR200319152Y1 (en)

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