KR200309855Y1 - Device for hydroponics using circulation of nutrient solution - Google Patents
Device for hydroponics using circulation of nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- KR200309855Y1 KR200309855Y1 KR20-2003-0001274U KR20030001274U KR200309855Y1 KR 200309855 Y1 KR200309855 Y1 KR 200309855Y1 KR 20030001274 U KR20030001274 U KR 20030001274U KR 200309855 Y1 KR200309855 Y1 KR 200309855Y1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
본 고안은 유리부착형 양액순환방식 수경재배기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 다수의 홈통형상 재배베드를 수직으로 나란히 설치하고, 최상층 재배베드에 펌프에 의해 양액을 공급하며, 공급된 배양액이 재배베드의 홈통 및 배수관을 통해 모든 재배베드를 거쳐 양액탱크로 순환되도록 함으로써, 양액의 교체를 용이하게 하는 한편 양액탱크에만 양액을 공급하면 모든 재배베드에 양액이 공급될 수 있는 양액순환방식 수경재배기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a glass-attached nutrient solution circulating hydroponic cultivator, and more specifically, a plurality of trough-shaped cultivation beds are installed side by side vertically, the nutrient solution is supplied to the uppermost cultivation bed by a pump, and the culture medium supplied is a cultivation bed By circulating the nutrient solution tank through all the cultivation bed through the gutter and drain pipe of the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution can be supplied to all the cultivation beds if the nutrient solution is supplied only to the nutrient solution tank. will be.
또한 본 고안에 의하면 재배베드의 일측단에 유리부착식 흡착판을 형성하여 조립식으로 구성함으로써 필요한 재배베드의 수 및 위치를 자유롭게 조절할 수 있으며, 베란다 등에 손쉽게 설치할 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention by forming a glass-adhesive adsorption plate on one side end of the cultivation bed can be configured prefabricated, the number and position of the cultivation bed can be freely adjusted, can be easily installed on the veranda.
Description
본 고안은 유리부착형 양액순환방식 수경재배기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 다수의 홈통형상 재배베드를 수직으로 나란히 설치하고, 최상층 재배베드에 펌프에 의해 양액을 공급하며, 공급된 양액이 재배베드의 홈통 및 배수관을 통해모든 재배베드를 거쳐 양액탱크로 순환되도록 함으로써, 양액의 교체를 용이하게 하는 한편 양액탱크에만 양액을 공급하면 모든 재배베드에 양액이 공급될 수 있는 양액순환방식 수경재배기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a glass-attached nutrient solution circulating hydroponic cultivator, and more specifically, a plurality of trough-shaped cultivation beds are installed side by side vertically, the nutrient solution is supplied to the uppermost cultivation bed by a pump, and the supplied nutrient solution is cultivated bed By circulating the nutrient solution tank through all the cultivation bed through the gutter and drain pipe of the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution can be supplied to all the cultivation beds if the nutrient solution is supplied only to the nutrient solution tank. will be.
일반적으로 수경재배란 식물의 생육에 필요한 영양분을 녹인 양액만으로 식물을 재배하는 방법을 말하고, 양액은 작물 각각에 표준적 생육을 할 수 있는 영양소와 액의 pH가 일정하게 유지되도록 조제되며, 널리 사용되는 양액에는 크놉액과 삭스액이 있다.In general, hydroponic cultivation refers to a method of cultivating a plant with only nutrient solution dissolving the nutrients necessary for the growth of the plant. The nutrient solution is formulated to maintain a constant pH of nutrients and liquids that can grow to the standard of each crop and are widely used. The nutrient solution that is produced includes a knob solution and a sax solution.
근래에는 이러한 수경재배가 다양한 품종에 대하여 널리 이루어지고 있으며, 일반 가정에서도 베란다 등에서 채소, 화초 등의 작물을 수경재배하는 경우가 많다. 따라서, 베란다와 같은 협소한 장소에도 손쉽게 설치할 수 있는 수경재배기가 요구되고 있다.In recent years, such hydroponic cultivation is widely made for a variety of varieties, and in many households, hydroponic cultivation of crops, such as vegetables and flowers, on the veranda. Therefore, a hydroponic cultivator that can be easily installed in a narrow place such as a veranda is required.
종래의 수경재배기에 있어서는, 다수의 작물을 함께 재배하는 경우 양액을 일일이 공급해야 하는 불편함이 있으며, 양액이 떨어져 베란다 바닥 등을 오염시키는 문제점이 있다.In the conventional hydroponic cultivator, when cultivating a large number of crops together, there is an inconvenience to supply the nutrient solution one by one, there is a problem that the nutrient solution falls off and contaminate the porch floor.
또한 양액은 일정기간마다 교체해 주어야 하는데, 이를 수작업으로 하는 경우 상당한 시간과 노력이 요구되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the nutrient solution should be replaced at regular intervals, and if it is done by hand, there is a problem that requires considerable time and effort.
본 고안의 목적은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 고안된 것으로, 다수의 홈통형상 재배베드를 수직으로 나란히 설치하고, 최상층 재배베드에 펌프에 의해 양액을 공급하며, 공급된 양액이 재배베드의 홈통 및 배수관을 통해 모든 재배베드를 거쳐 양액탱크로 순환되도록 함으로써, 양액의 교체를 용이하게 하는 한편 양액탱크에만 양액을 공급하면 모든 재배베드에 양액이 공급될 수 있는 양액순환방식 수경재배기를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is designed to solve the above problems, and install a plurality of groove-like cultivation bed vertically side by side, supply the nutrient solution by the pump to the top-level cultivation bed, the supplied nutrient solution is the gutter of the cultivation bed and By circulating the nutrient solution tank through all the cultivation bed through the drain pipe, it is easy to replace the nutrient solution while providing a nutrient solution circulation hydroponic system that can supply the nutrient solution to all the cultivation bed.
또한, 본 고안은 재배베드의 일측단에 유리부착식 흡착판을 형성하여 조립식으로 구성함으로써 필요한 재배베드의 수 및 위치를 자유롭게 조절할 수 있으며, 베란다 등에 손쉽게 설치할 수 있는 양액순환방식 수경재배기를 제공함을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention provides a nutrient solution circulation hydroponic cultivator that can be freely adjusted the number and position of the necessary cultivation bed by forming a glass-adhesive adsorption plate on one side end of the cultivation bed, and can be easily installed on the veranda. It is done.
도 1은 본 고안의 일실시예에 따른 유리부착형 양액순환방식 수경재배기의 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a glass-attached nutrient solution circulating hydroponic cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 고안의 일실시예에 따른 재배베드의 사시도이다.2 is a perspective view of a cultivation bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>
10 - 수경재배부 11 - 재배베드10-Hydroponic Cultivation 11-Cultivation Bed
12 - 재배구 13 - 흡착판12-Replant 13-Suction Plate
20 - 양액탱크 30 - 급수관20-Nutrient Tank 30-Water Supply Line
40 - 펌프 50 - 제어부40-pump 50-control unit
60 - 배수관60-drain pipe
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 상단면에 일정간격으로 재배구가 형성된 긴 홈통형상의 재배베드 다수개가 수직으로 나란히 배치되어 형성되는 수경재배부와, 상기 수경재배부에 공급되는 양액을 저장하는 양액 탱크와, 상기 양액탱크로부터 수경재배부의 최상층 재배베드로 연결되는 급수관과, 상기 양액탱크의 양액을 급수관을 통해 수경재배부의 최상층 재배베드로 공급하는 펌프와, 상기 각 재배베드 및 양액탱크를 연결하며, 양액이 각 재배베드를 거쳐 양액탱크로 순환되도록 재배베드의 양단부에 좌우교대로 설치된 배수관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a hydroponic cultivation unit and a nutrient solution supplied to the hydroponic cultivation unit is formed by arranging a plurality of long groove-shaped cultivation beds formed vertically side by side at a predetermined interval on the upper surface. A nutrient tank to be stored, a water supply pipe connected to the top cultivation bed of the hydroponic cultivation tank from the nutrient solution tank, a pump for supplying the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution tank to the top cultivation bed of the hydroponic cultivation through a water supply pipe, and each of the cultivation beds and the nutrient tank And, the nutrient solution is characterized in that it comprises a drain pipe installed on both ends of the cultivation bed alternately so as to circulate through the cultivation bed to the nutrient solution tank.
본 고안의 다른 특징은 상기 재배베드가 일측단에 유리부착식 흡착판을 구비하는 것이다.Another feature of the present invention is that the cultivation bed has a glass-attached suction plate at one end.
본 고안의 또 다른 특징은 상기 펌프의 작동을 제어하는 제어부를 더 포함하는 것이다.Another feature of the present invention is to further include a control unit for controlling the operation of the pump.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 실시예에 따른 유리부착형 양액순환방식 수경재배기의 구성도이고, 도 2는 본 실시예에 따른 양액순환방식 수경재배기의 분해사시도이다.1 is a block diagram of a glass-attached nutrient solution circulating hydroponic cultivator according to the present embodiment, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the nutrient solution circulating hydroponic cultivator according to the present embodiment.
도 1에서 알 수 있듯이, 본 고안에 따른 양액순환방식 수경재배기는 수경재배부(10), 재배베드(11), 재배구(12), 흡착판(13), 양액탱크(20), 급수관(30), 펌프(40), 제어부(50), 배수관(60)으로 구성된다.As can be seen in Figure 1, the nutrient solution circulation hydroponic cultivator according to the present invention is a hydroponic cultivation unit 10, cultivation bed 11, cultivation sphere 12, adsorption plate 13, nutrient solution tank 20, water supply pipe 30 ), A pump 40, a control unit 50, and a drain pipe 60.
상기 수경재배부(10)는 도 1에서와 같이 수직으로 나란히 배치된 다수의 재배베드(11)로 구성되며, 본 실시예에서는 각 재배베드(11)를 흡착판(13)을 사용하여 베란다 등의 유리에 부착시키도록 구성하였다.The hydroponic cultivation unit 10 is composed of a plurality of cultivation bed 11 arranged side by side as shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment each cultivation bed 11 using a suction plate 13, such as a veranda It was configured to adhere to the glass.
상기 흡착판(13)은 각 재배베드(11)의 일측면에 각 한 쌍이 설치되고, 합성수지(고무) 등의 탄성소재로 형성되어 압착에 의하여 유리와 같은 매끄러운 재질에 공기압에 의해 부착된다.The pair of adsorption plates 13 are each provided on one side of each cultivation bed 11, is formed of an elastic material such as synthetic resin (rubber) is attached to a smooth material such as glass by air pressure by pressing.
이러한 흡착판(13)은 그 탈부착이 용이하므로 재배베드(11)를 필요한 위치에 설치하거나 그 위치를 변경할 수 있게 된다.Since the adsorption plate 13 is easily detachable, the cultivation bed 11 may be installed at a required position or the position thereof may be changed.
상기 재배베드(11)는 사각홈통형상으로서 양액이 내부를 유동할 수 있도록 내부가 비어 있으며, 그 상단면에는 원형의 관통공인 재배구(12)가 일정간격으로 형성되어, 수경재배하고자 하는 작물을 재배구(12)에 투입하고 양액을 공급함으로써 수경재배가 이루어진다.The cultivation bed 11 has a rectangular gutter shape so that the nutrient solution flows inside, and the cultivation zone 12, which is a circular through hole, is formed at a predetermined interval on the upper surface thereof, so that the crop to be hydroponicly grown. Hydroponic cultivation is achieved by feeding into the cultivation zone 12 and supplying the nutrient solution.
상기 양액탱크(20)는 수경재배를 위한 양액이 저장되는 저장소로서 박스형상으로 구성된다.The nutrient solution tank 20 is configured as a box in which the nutrient solution for hydroponic culture is stored.
상기 급수관(30)은 양액탱크(20)와 최상층에 위치한 재배베드(11)의 일단부를 연결하는 관으로서, 급수관(30)을 통해 양액이 재배베드(11)에 공급된다.The water supply pipe 30 is a pipe connecting one end of the nutrient solution tank 20 and the cultivation bed 11 located on the uppermost layer, and the nutrient solution is supplied to the cultivation bed 11 through the water supply pipe 30.
상기 펌프(40)는 양액탱크(20)의 양액을 급수관(30)을 통해 재배베드(11)로 공급하기 위한 동력을 제공하며, 수중용펌프를 사용하여 양액탱크(20) 내부에 설치하거나 또는 통상의 펌프를 별도 설치할 수도 있다.The pump 40 provides power for supplying the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution tank 20 to the cultivation bed 11 through the water supply pipe 30, and installed in the nutrient solution tank 20 using an underwater pump Ordinary pumps may be installed separately.
또한, 제어부(50)를 설치하여 펌프(40)의 작동이 자동으로 제어되도록 함이 바람직하며, 본 실시예에서는 제어부(50)로서 타이머를 설치하여 수경재배하는 작물에 따라 일정간격으로 펌프(40)가 작동되도록 구성하였다.In addition, the control unit 50 is preferably installed so that the operation of the pump 40 is automatically controlled. In the present embodiment, the timer is installed as the control unit 50 to install the timer at a predetermined interval according to the crop grown in hydroponic culture. ) Is configured to work.
상기 배수관(60)은 각 재배베드(11) 및 양액탱크(20)를 연결하는 관으로서, 도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 가장 위쪽에 설치되는 배수관(60)이 재배베드(11)에서 급수관(30)이 연결된 쪽의 반대편에 위치하고, 그 아래의 배수관은 다시 그 반대편에 위치하는 식으로 재배베드(11)의 좌우교대로 설치되며, 가장 아래쪽에 설치되는 배수관(60)은 양액탱크(20)로 연결된다.The drain pipe 60 is a pipe connecting each cultivation bed 11 and the nutrient solution tank 20, as shown in Figure 1, the drain pipe 60 is installed at the top of the water supply pipe 30 in the cultivation bed 11 ) Is located on the opposite side to which the connection side is connected, and the drain pipe below it is installed on the opposite side of the cultivation bed 11 in such a manner as to be located on the opposite side again, and the drain pipe 60 installed at the bottom thereof is the nutrient solution tank 20. Connected.
따라서, 펌프(40)에 의해 양액탱크(20)로부터 급수관(30)을 통해 최상층의 재배베드(11)에 공급된 양액은 각 재배베드(11) 및 배수관(60)을 거쳐 자연낙하흐름에 의해 양액탱크(20)로 순환되게 된다.Therefore, the nutrient solution supplied from the nutrient solution tank 20 through the water supply pipe 30 by the pump 40 to the cultivation bed 11 of the uppermost layer is passed through each cultivation bed 11 and the drain pipe 60 by natural dripping flow. It is circulated to the nutrient solution tank (20).
이상 본 고안에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상술하였지만, 본 고안은 상술한 특정의 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 고안의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 고안이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지다양한 변형의 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.Although the preferred embodiments according to the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the general knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, any change can be made by those who have, and such changes are within the scope of the claims.
이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안에 의하면, 다수의 홈통형상 재배베드를 수직으로 나란히 설치하고, 최상층 재배베드에 펌프에 의해 양액을 공급하며, 공급된 양액이 재배베드의 홈통 및 배수관을 통해 모든 재배베드를 거쳐 양액탱크로 순환되도록 함으로써, 양액의 교체를 용이하게 하는 한편 양액탱크에만 양액을 공급하면 모든 재배베드에 양액이 공급되게 된다.As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of trough-shaped cultivation beds are installed side by side vertically, the nutrient solution is supplied to the uppermost cultivation bed by a pump, and the supplied nutrient solution is used to connect all the cultivation beds through the trough and drain pipe of the cultivation bed. By circulating through the nutrient solution tank, it is easy to replace the nutrient solution while supplying nutrient solution only to the nutrient solution tank is supplied to all the cultivation bed.
또한, 재배베드의 일측단에 유리부착식 흡착판을 형성하여 조립식으로 구성함으로써 필요한 재배베드의 수 및 위치를 자유롭게 조절할 수 있으며, 베란다와 같은 협소한 공간에도 손쉽게 설치할 수 있다.In addition, by forming a glass-adhesive adsorption plate on one side end of the cultivation bed can be configured prefabricated, the number and position of the cultivation bed can be freely adjusted, it can be easily installed in a narrow space such as a veranda.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101034513B1 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2011-05-17 | (주)동성오에이 | Appratus for cultivating aquatic plant |
| KR101113913B1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2012-02-29 | 주식회사농심 | planting system for the factories |
| KR101780480B1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-09-21 | 주식회사 동광테크 | Hydroponics plant cultivation device |
| KR101837962B1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2018-03-13 | 주식회사 동광테크 | Hydroponics plant cultivation method |
-
2003
- 2003-01-15 KR KR20-2003-0001274U patent/KR200309855Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101113913B1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2012-02-29 | 주식회사농심 | planting system for the factories |
| KR101034513B1 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2011-05-17 | (주)동성오에이 | Appratus for cultivating aquatic plant |
| KR101780480B1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-09-21 | 주식회사 동광테크 | Hydroponics plant cultivation device |
| KR101837962B1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2018-03-13 | 주식회사 동광테크 | Hydroponics plant cultivation method |
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