KR200303849Y1 - Environmental frendly planting block - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a block used for river banks, and most of the conventional blocks are mortar blocks made of a mixture of cement and sand, or general concrete blocks. Soil pollution is generated, and rainwater and running water can be suppressed to provide conditions for the growth of plants. Therefore, there is a concern about serial environmental pollution, such as killing the habitats of surface reservoirs. It is becoming. In addition, when the conventional blocks are used on the banks of the rivers, most of them are not connected to each other, so they are installed separately, so that part breakdown may occur due to flooding or slope instability. In the case of using the block on the banks of the concrete in the concrete block for the cover, if the cover is lost due to running water during flooding.

Therefore, the present invention is capable of vegetation, and relates to a block capable of combining each block with each other. As shown in FIG. 1, smooth inflow of air and groundwater and soil through continuous pores of the block body using porous concrete as shown in FIG. Induces the filling of the plant to provide an environment to grow, reinforcing the bottom of the block with reinforcing bars to increase the strength of the block and combine the individual blocks, characterized in that the block is suppressed from the partial departure.

Description

Environment-friendly vegetation block {Environmental frendly planting block}

The present invention improves the stability of the levee by inserting reinforcing bar in the block in the river and combines the two blocks into one group to prevent the detachment of the block and integrates the block. Herbaceous planting and block through the porous concrete It is designed for planting wood products through the through hole in the center, so that it is most suitable for environmental conservation and it is related to the vegetation block that is easy to construct.

Conventional concrete blocks used for river banks have no continuous voids in the block itself and have a closed structure that completely contacts each block when constructing a block revetment. As the back does not come into contact with the soil, the soil gradually dies, and the food and habitat of the river reservoir disappears, resulting in the extinction of the endogenous organisms.

In addition, porous concrete blocks designed to solve these shortcomings of the conventional concrete blocks also lose cover and plants due to the runoff of the river during flooding because there is no special design to prevent the cover soils from being lost when the soil is covered to plant the plants. Problem occurred, and many problems occurred in the stability of the block.

In addition, since the conventional blocks are separate structures from each other, there is no design that can combine them, and there is a lack of stability, so that the blocks are separated by a large amount of water during flooding, so that the function cannot be secured. Most of the losses were.

When the river banks are constructed using these conventional blocks, they do not save the unique characteristics of each river and make uniform rivers and neglect them in terms of mutual harmony between humans and nature. The problem of environmental pollution caused.

Pure vegetation method is the most suitable method of natural river among the river revetment method, but it is accompanied by many difficulties. For example, when applying the pure vegetation method, it is difficult to apply the vegetation species to be a stable river shore according to the characteristics of the river and the soil. There are disadvantages such as reduced cross-sectional area and the possibility of loss of plants and lakes due to possessive power during flooding.

As a result, it ensures the function of dimension and completion as much as possible, secures stability without fear of collapse when applying the construction method, and does not have any concern about additional environmental destruction by the river protection method, and is durable and economical. Development is urgent.

Therefore, the present invention is designed to solve the above problems, to secure the function of completion and dimensions, planting of plants is possible, to ensure stable growth in planting such plants, thereby circulating the natural self-cleaning ability Providing stream reservoir vegetation blocks that enable ecological restoration by improving

1 is a perspective view of a vegetation block according to the present invention

Figure 2 is the reinforcement of the reinforcing bar inserted in the vegetation block according to the present invention

3 is a perspective view of the vegetation block is combined according to the present invention

<Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

1-block body (porous concrete)

2-vegetation

3-Through hole (planter)

4-block interlocking groove

5-block interlocking projection

6-reinforcement

Hereinafter, the configuration of the vegetation block of the present invention will be described in detail.

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the vegetation block, Figure 2 is a reinforcement of the reinforcing bar inserted into the vegetation block of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the vegetation block of the present invention the mutual coupling state.

In FIG. 1, a block is a vegetation block in which two blocks are combined, one block has four block coupling grooves 4, and the other block has four block coupling protrusions 5 so that they are combined and integrated. As a result, it has a superior bonding force than conventional vegetation blocks, and the block body (1) is porous concrete, which is porous concrete, and has sufficient pores for the roots of plants to pass through, so that the rise by the capillary water of groundwater by filling with soil is It is possible to inhabit herbaceous plants such as monocotyledonous plants by providing conditions suitable for plant growth.

In addition, the present invention enables the rainwater to be moved to the back ground of the raft block because of the porous concrete is applied, compared to the conventional river raft block that sends only rainwater to the river during heavy rain. In addition, it has a columnar or columnar through-hole (3) that penetrates concrete, and is designed to allow the planting of woody roots (dicotyledonous plants) whose roots are thicker than herbaceous plants. The woody roots in the soil beneath the block secures the stability of the lake by the root of the plant in addition to the stability of the binding of the block.

This vegetation block is capable of simultaneous planting of herbaceous and woody plants and has secondary stability due to the roots of woody plants. Woody plants can bring about aesthetic improvement by selecting a flowering tree or an arbitrary species of plants as needed. Even if you do not plant a natural plant is characterized by the possibility of natural vegetation due to the accumulation of soil due to running water.

Since the minimum particle size range of aggregates that can form the minimum continuous voids necessary for the growth of plants in porous concrete is 10-20 mm, the aggregate used should be like this. In addition, since the porous concrete forms many continuous voids, when the fluidity is greater than necessary, the cement paste flows between the voids, and when the fluidity is small, the cement paste does not spread evenly between the aggregates. In order to prevent this, an appropriate amount of water reducing agent was calculated to reduce the amount of bonding, thereby suppressing this phenomenon, thereby creating an ideal continuous void in the block.

Figure 2 is a plan view showing a reinforcing bar installed inside the vegetation block according to the present invention. In order to improve the stability of the conventional blocks without rebar, rebar is inserted into the structurally more stable block. The reinforcement of the vegetation block with coupling grooves reinforces two bent and four reinforcement bars, and the reinforcement of the vegetation block with coupling protrusions reinforces four rebars each in the width and length. Since the vegetation block is made of porous concrete, the parts of the vegetation block are more in contact with air than ordinary concrete, so the rebar is coated with rust inhibitor to minimize corrosion of the rebar.

3 is a perspective view of a state in which the vegetation block is installed to be coupled to each other according to the present invention. Each block is integrated with each other by a coupling protrusion and a coupling groove in four directions. As a method for preventing individual detachment of blocks, which is a weak point of the conventional concrete block, when constructing a river lake with the block according to the present invention, the construction surface is integrated into one, and thus the block is separated from each other. The river banks constructed in this form can be expected to secure greater stability than the conventional river banks.

The present invention is characterized in that the two blocks are formed as a block using porous concrete, the natural filling of the soil by running water, etc. is possible through the continuous pores present in the porous concrete, and wood through the central through hole It is possible to plant and grow the herbaceous roots which are rooted more than the tree roots through the continuous pores of porous concrete. It is a vegetation block that allows plant roots to stick to the ground behind the block through the gap, and reinforces the reinforcing reinforcing bar inside the vegetation block to enhance the stability of the block. It is integrated to prevent blocks from deviating and It ensures high stability on the shore, and since it is possible to have vegetation, it can bring about the effect of improving the purification function and aesthetic effect according to ecological restoration.

Claims (2)

In the block using porous concrete, there are four coupling grooves (4) and coupling protrusions (5) on the side of the block so that the two blocks are a set so that each block can be strongly bonded to each other. There is one through-hole (3) in the center of the block to enable the environment-friendly vegetation block, characterized in that for inserting the reinforcing bars (6) in the block body for the stability of the block. The environmentally friendly vegetation block according to claim 1, wherein reinforcing steel bars (6) coated with a rust preventive agent are used to prevent corrosion of the steel bars and to expect high durability of the blocks.