KR200303132Y1 - A device cleaning water for small water supply facilities - Google Patents

A device cleaning water for small water supply facilities Download PDF

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KR200303132Y1
KR200303132Y1 KR20-2002-0033730U KR20020033730U KR200303132Y1 KR 200303132 Y1 KR200303132 Y1 KR 200303132Y1 KR 20020033730 U KR20020033730 U KR 20020033730U KR 200303132 Y1 KR200303132 Y1 KR 200303132Y1
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ion exchange
exchange resin
water
sediment
ceramic
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KR20-2002-0033730U
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Korean (ko)
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최인재
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최인재
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 간이상수도용 정수장치에 관한 것으로, 활성탄을 구비한 전처리기구(10)와, 다수개의 이온교환수지를 구비하여 지하수의 질산이온을 제거하는 이온교환수지필터(20)와, 상기 이온교환수지필터(20)에 염화나트륨을 공급하여 이온교환수지를 재생시키는 이온교환수지 재생기구(30) 및, 다수개의 세디먼트필터(41)를 구비한 세디먼트기구(40), 복수개의 세라믹필터(53)를 구비한 세라믹기구(50)를 포함하여, 간이상수도의 취수관정에서 검출되는 질산이온을 비롯한 유해물질을 정화하여 수질을 개선함으로써 간이상수도에서 식수를 안전하고 안정적으로 공급할 수 있도록 된 것이다.The present invention relates to a water purification device for liver abnormality, the pretreatment mechanism (10) with activated carbon, the ion exchange resin filter (20) for removing nitrate ions in ground water by providing a plurality of ion exchange resin, and the ion exchange Ion exchange resin regeneration mechanism 30 for supplying sodium chloride to the resin filter 20 to regenerate the ion exchange resin, sediment mechanism 40 having a plurality of sediment filters 41, and a plurality of ceramic filters 53 Including a ceramic mechanism 50 having a), to improve the water quality by purifying toxic substances including nitrate ions detected in the intake wells of the liver abnormal water supply to be able to safely and stably supply drinking water from the liver abnormal water.

Description

간이상수도용 정수장치{ A device cleaning water for small water supply facilities }A device cleaning water for small water supply facilities}

본 고안은 정수장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 간이상수도용 정수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water purifier, and more particularly, to a water purifier for liver abnormalities.

일반적으로, 중소도시나 마을단위에는 대형 상수도의 공급이 직접 미치지 못하여 간이상수도에 의존하여 식수를 공급받고 있어 상수도를 이용하는 대도시에 비해 수질관리가 소홀한 실정이다.In general, the supply of large water supply to small and medium-sized cities or village units is not directly available, so drinking water is supplied in dependence on the abnormal water supply.

이와 같이 간이상수도는 체계적인 수질관리가 되지 않아 간이상수도 주변에 축사와 같은 오염원을 방치하게 되고, 특히 축사에서 배출되는 분뇨는 인체에 치명적인 영향을 미치는 질산이온을 포함하고 있으며 그 농도가 점차 허용기준치를 초과하고 있다.As such, the abnormal abnormality of the liver is not systematically managed for water quality, and thus the pollutant such as the barn is left around the abnormal abnormality of the liver.In particular, the manure discharged from the livestock contains nitrate ions, which have a fatal effect on the human body, and the concentration gradually increases to an acceptable standard value. It is exceeding.

종래에는 질산이온이 허용치를 초과해서 검출될 경우 식수로 사용할 수 없어 그 취수관정을 폐쇄하고 새로운 취수관정을 찾게 되는데, 시간과 노력이 많이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 경제적 손실이 크고 주민들이 불편을 감수해야 하는 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, when nitrate ions are detected in excess of the allowable value, they cannot be used as drinking water, which closes the intake well and finds a new intake well. There was this.

더우기, 새로운 취수관정은 무한히 존재하는 것이 아니므로 오염원을 방치한 채 새로운 취수관정을 개척하는 것이 환경친화적이지 못한 문제점이 있었다.Moreover, new intake wells do not exist indefinitely, so there is a problem that it is not environmentally friendly to develop new intake wells without leaving pollutants.

이에 본 고안은 상기한 바의 제반 문제점들을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 간이상수도의 취수관정에서 검출되는 질산이온을 비롯한 유해물질을 정화하여 수질을 개선함으로써 간이상수도에서 식수를 안전하고 안정적으로 공급할 수 있도록 하는 간이상수도용 정수장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and it is possible to safely and stably supply drinking water from liver abnormal water by purifying the water quality by purifying harmful substances including nitrate ions detected in the intake wells of liver abnormal water. The purpose is to provide a water purifier for liver abnormality.

상기한 바의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은, 활성탄을 구비한 전처리기구와, 다수개의 이온교환수지를 구비하여 지하수의 질산이온을 제거하는 이온교환수지필터와, 상기 이온교환수지필터에 염화나트륨을 공급하여 이온교환수지를 재생시키는 이온교환수지 재생기구 및, 다수개의 세디먼트필터를 구비한 세디먼트기구, 복수개의 세라믹필터를 구비한 세라믹기구로 구성되어 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a pre-treatment mechanism having activated carbon, an ion exchange resin filter for removing nitrate ions in ground water by providing a plurality of ion exchange resin, and sodium chloride to the ion exchange resin filter An ion exchange resin regeneration mechanism for supplying and regenerating an ion exchange resin, a sediment mechanism having a plurality of sediment filters, and a ceramic mechanism having a plurality of ceramic filters are provided.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 간이상수도용 정수장치를 나타낸 구성도,1 is a block diagram showing a water purification apparatus for liver abnormality according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 간이상수도용 정수장치의 정수과정을 나타낸 흐름도이다.2 is a flow chart showing a water purification process of the water purification apparatus for liver abnormality according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 : 전처리기구 11 : 활성탄 저장조10: pretreatment mechanism 11: activated carbon storage tank

12 : 활성탄 투입구 13 : 활성탄 배출구12: activated carbon inlet 13: activated carbon outlet

14 : 지하수 공급라인 15 : 공급펌프14: groundwater supply line 15: supply pump

20 : 이온교환수지필터 30 : 이온교환수지 재생기구20 ion exchange resin filter 30 ion exchange resin regeneration mechanism

40 : 세디먼트기구 41 : 세디먼트필터40: sediment mechanism 41: sediment filter

50 : 세라믹기구 51 : 하부케이스50: ceramic instrument 51: lower case

52 : 상부케이스 53 : 세라믹필터52: upper case 53: ceramic filter

이하 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 고안에 따른 간이상수도용 정수장치는, 활성탄을 구비한 전처리기구(10)와, 다수개의 이온교환수지를 구비하여 지하수의 질산이온을 제거하는 이온교환수지필터(20)와, 상기 이온교환수지필터(20)에 염화나트륨을 공급하여 이온교환수지를 재생시키는 이온교환수지 재생기구(30) 및, 다수개의 세디먼트필터(41)를 구비한 세디먼트기구(40), 복수개의 세라믹필터(53)를 구비한 세라믹기구(50)로 구성된다.Water purification apparatus for liver abnormality tap according to the present invention, the pre-treatment mechanism 10 with activated carbon, the ion exchange resin filter 20 to remove the nitrate ions of the ground water by a plurality of ion exchange resin, and the ion exchange resin filter The ion exchange resin regeneration mechanism 30 for regenerating the ion exchange resin by supplying sodium chloride to the 20, the sediment mechanism 40 having a plurality of sediment filters 41, and a plurality of ceramic filters 53 are provided. It consists of the ceramic mechanism 50 provided.

상기 전처리기구(10)는 활성탄을 담는 활성탄 저장조(11)와, 상기 활성탄 저장조(11)에 지하수를 공급하는 공급펌프(15)를 포함하고 있다.The pretreatment mechanism 10 includes an activated carbon storage tank 11 containing activated carbon and a supply pump 15 for supplying groundwater to the activated carbon storage tank 11.

상기 활성탄 저장조(11)는 상부에 활성탄 투입구(12)를 구비하고, 하부에 활성탄 배출구(13)를 구비하며, 일측으로 지하수 공급라인(14)이 연결되고, 내부에 다수개의 활성탄을 수용하고 있다.The activated carbon storage tank 11 has an activated carbon inlet 12 at the upper side, an activated carbon outlet 13 at the lower side, and the groundwater supply line 14 is connected to one side, and accommodates a plurality of activated carbon therein. .

상기 전처리기구(10)는 이온교환수지로 지하수를 공급하기 전에 설치되어 이온교환수지의 수명을 오래 보전할 수 있게 된다.The pretreatment mechanism 10 is installed before supplying the groundwater to the ion exchange resin is able to preserve the life of the ion exchange resin for a long time.

상기 이온교환수지필터(20)는 상기 전처리기구(10)에서 처리수를 공급받아 정화하는 장치로, 이온교환수지를 무수하게 구비하여 처리수에 포함된 금속이온을 분리 제거하게 된다.The ion exchange resin filter 20 is a device for receiving and purifying the treated water from the pretreatment mechanism 10. The ion exchange resin filter 20 is provided with a myriad of ion exchange resins to separate and remove metal ions contained in the treated water.

이온교환수지는 물에 용해되지 않는 합성수지로 표면에 고분자 화합물을 결합시켜 질산이온을 제거하게 되며, 그 과정은 다음과 같다.Ion exchange resin is a synthetic resin that does not dissolve in water to remove the nitrate ions by combining a high molecular compound on the surface, the process is as follows.

상기 과정에서 질산이온과 염소이온이 서로 교환되어 질산이온은 이온교환수지에 흡착되고, 염소이온은 처리수와 함께 세디먼트기구(40)로 배출된다.In the process, nitrate ions and chlorine ions are exchanged with each other, nitrate ions are adsorbed on the ion exchange resin, and chlorine ions are discharged to the sedimentation mechanism 40 together with the treated water.

상기 이온교환수지 재생기구(30)는 상기 이온교환수지필터(20)의 일측에 연결되어 염화나트륨을 공급함으로써 이온교환수지를 재생시키게 되며, 그 과정은 다음과 같다.The ion exchange resin regeneration mechanism 30 is connected to one side of the ion exchange resin filter 20 to regenerate the ion exchange resin by supplying sodium chloride, the process is as follows.

상기 과정에서 이온교환수지에 흡착된 질산이온과 염소이온의 교환으로 질산이온이 분리되고, 분리된 질산이온은 외부로 배출되어 폐처리된다.In the process, nitrate ions are separated by the exchange of nitrate ions and chlorine ions adsorbed on the ion exchange resin, and the separated nitrate ions are discharged to the outside for waste treatment.

여기서, 질산이온을 제거하는 이온교환수지 대신 석회를 제거하는 이온교환수지나 불소를 제거하는 이온교환수지를 구비하여 상수원의 성분에 따라 석회를 제거하거나 불소를 제거할 수 있도록 하는 것도 가능하다.Here, instead of an ion exchange resin for removing nitrate ions, an ion exchange resin for removing lime or an ion exchange resin for removing fluorine may be used to remove lime or fluorine depending on the components of the water source.

상기 이온교환수지 재생기구(30)는 상기 이온교환수지필터(20)로 출입하는 라인을 차단한 상태에서 이온교환수지필터(20)에 염화나트륨을 공급하여 이온교환수지에서 질산이온을 탈리시켜 외부로 배출시키게 된다.The ion exchange resin regeneration mechanism 30 supplies sodium chloride to the ion exchange resin filter 20 in a state in which the line entering and exiting the ion exchange resin filter 20 is blocked to desorb nitrate ions from the ion exchange resin to the outside. Exhausted.

질산이온의 탈리작용이 종료되면 염화나트륨의 공급을 차단하고 이온교환수지필터(20)에 다시 처리수를 공급하게 된다.When the desorption of nitrate ions is finished, the supply of sodium chloride is cut off and the treated water is supplied to the ion exchange resin filter 20 again.

상기 세디먼트기구(40)는 다수개의 세디먼트필터(41)를 구비하고, 그 세디먼트필터(41)의 외부에서 내부로 물이 유입되면서 기공에 의해 불순물이 여과될 수 있게 된다.The sedimentation mechanism 40 includes a plurality of sediment filters 41, and impurities are filtered by pores while water is introduced into the interior of the sediment filter 41.

즉, 상기 세디먼트기구(40)의 내부로 상기 이온교환수지필터(20)에서 송출되는 처리수를 공급받고, 다수개의 세디먼트필터(41)의 내부로 처리수를 통과시켜 세라믹기구(50)로 배출하게 된다.That is, the treated water sent from the ion exchange resin filter 20 is supplied into the sedimentation mechanism 40, and the treated water is passed through the plurality of sediment filters 41 to the ceramic mechanism 50. To be discharged.

상기 세라믹기구(50)는 상부가 개방된 하부케이스(51)와, 상기 하부케이스(51)의 상부를 개폐하는 상부케이스(52)와, 상기 하부케이스(51)의 내부에 소정간격을 두고 구비되는 세라믹필터(53)를 포함하고 있다.The ceramic mechanism 50 includes a lower case 51 having an upper portion open, an upper case 52 for opening and closing an upper portion of the lower case 51, and a predetermined interval inside the lower case 51. Ceramic filter 53 is included.

상기 세라믹필터(53)는 높은 여과율을 가진 다공성의 필터로, 고온, 고압에서도 팽창, 수축되지 않고 기계적 강도가 크며, 복수개의 물분자들이 결합된 물분자군을 세분화하여 물분자가 모공속으로 쉽게 침투할 수 있도록 하고, 원적외선을방사하여 몸에 이로운 음이온을 생성하게 된다.The ceramic filter 53 is a porous filter having a high filtration rate, and does not expand and contract even at high temperatures and pressures, and has a high mechanical strength. It can penetrate and radiate far infrared rays to produce negative ions that are beneficial to the body.

즉, 세라믹필터(53)는 열적, 기계적, 화학적 및 생물학적 안정성이 높고, 세척에 의한 재생이 용이하여 장시간 사용할 수 있고, 여과정밀도가 높은 장점이 있는 것이다.That is, the ceramic filter 53 has high thermal, mechanical, chemical and biological stability, easy to regenerate by washing, can be used for a long time, and has a high filtration precision.

여기서, 상기 세라믹필터(53)는 상기 상부케이스(52)를 통해 용이하게 설치되거나 제거될 수 있어 처리하고자 하는 물의 양에 따라 개수를 임의로 조절할 수 있게 된다.Here, the ceramic filter 53 can be easily installed or removed through the upper case 52, so that the number can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the amount of water to be treated.

상기 세라믹필터(53)를 통과하여 최종적으로 여과된 처리수는 각 수요자에게 전달되기 전에 집수조로 보내져 저장된다.The treated water finally filtered through the ceramic filter 53 is sent to the sump and stored before being delivered to each consumer.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안에 따른 간이상수도용 정수장치에 의하면, 간이상수도의 취수관정에서 검출되는 질산이온을 비롯한 유해물질을 정화하여 수질을 개선함으로써 간이상수도에서 식수를 안전하고 안정적으로 공급할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the water purification apparatus for liver abnormal water, according to the present invention, it is possible to safely and stably supply drinking water from liver abnormal water by purifying harmful water including nitrate ions detected in the intake of liver abnormal water. It works.

Claims (1)

지하수를 공급받고, 활성탄을 구비한 전처리기구(10)와;A pretreatment mechanism (10) supplied with ground water and equipped with activated carbon; 상기 전처리기구(10)와 연결되고, 다수개의 이온교환수지를 구비하여 지하수의 질산이온을 제거하는 이온교환수지필터(20)와;An ion exchange resin filter 20 connected to the pretreatment mechanism 10 and having a plurality of ion exchange resins to remove nitrate ions from the ground water; 상기 이온교환수지필터(20)에 염화나트륨을 공급하여 이온교환수지를 재생시키는 이온교환수지 재생기구(30) 및;An ion exchange resin regeneration mechanism (30) for supplying sodium chloride to the ion exchange resin filter (20) to regenerate the ion exchange resin; 상기 이온교환수지 재생기구(30)와 연결되고, 다수개의 세디먼트필터(41)를 구비한 세디먼트기구(40);A sediment mechanism 40 connected to the ion exchange resin regeneration mechanism 30 and having a plurality of sediment filters 41; 상기 세디먼트기구(40)와 연결되고, 복수개의 세라믹필터(53)를 구비한 세라믹기구(50);를 포함하는 간이상수도용 정수장치.And a ceramic mechanism (50) connected to the sediment mechanism (40) and having a plurality of ceramic filters (53).
KR20-2002-0033730U 2002-11-12 2002-11-12 A device cleaning water for small water supply facilities KR200303132Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101685929B1 (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-12-14 (주) 삼진정밀 Simple water purification appratus having near field communication function for water quality measuring and confirmation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101685929B1 (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-12-14 (주) 삼진정밀 Simple water purification appratus having near field communication function for water quality measuring and confirmation

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