KR20030088385A - Bank wall mount structure using cylindrical fish case block to protect river ecosystem - Google Patents

Bank wall mount structure using cylindrical fish case block to protect river ecosystem Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030088385A
KR20030088385A KR1020030049706A KR20030049706A KR20030088385A KR 20030088385 A KR20030088385 A KR 20030088385A KR 1020030049706 A KR1020030049706 A KR 1020030049706A KR 20030049706 A KR20030049706 A KR 20030049706A KR 20030088385 A KR20030088385 A KR 20030088385A
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South Korea
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cylindrical fish
cylindrical
block
fish
concrete
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KR1020030049706A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100523317B1 (en
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김국일
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동부엔지니어링 주식회사
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An installation structure for an embankment using a cylindrical fish block is provided to protect a river ecosystem. CONSTITUTION: The installation structure for an embankment using a cylindrical fish block comprises the steps of placing footing rubbles(100) on the lowermost part adjacent to bank protection and placing footing concrete(200) on the footing rubbles(100), installing primary cylindrical fish blocks(400) and secondary cylindrical fish blocks(500) on the footing concrete(200), forming a primary semicircular groove on the primary cylindrical fish block(400), forming secondary semicircular grooves and a fish moving hole(530) on the lateral sides and the center of the secondary cylindrical fish block(500) respectively, forming a cylindrical fish habitat when coupling cylindrical fish blocks(400,500) horizontally, forming many anchor holes on the upper and lower parts of the cylindrical fish blocks(400,500), interposing an FRP anchor(700) to the anchor hole and placing concrete(300) on the cylindrical fish blocks(400,500) to bear earth pressure, and installing a concrete embankment(800) on the uppermost part where cylindrical fish blocks(400,500) are installed.

Description

하천 생태계 보호를 위한 원통형 물고기 집 블록을 이용한 제방축대 설치구조{BANK WALL MOUNT STRUCTURE USING CYLINDRICAL FISH CASE BLOCK TO PROTECT RIVER ECOSYSTEM}BANK WALL MOUNT STRUCTURE USING CYLINDRICAL FISH CASE BLOCK TO PROTECT RIVER ECOSYSTEM}

본 발명은 하천의 물고기 보호를 위한 원통형 물고기 집 블록을 이용한 제방축대 설치구조에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 물고기 보호를 위한 시설을 설치하여 수중 생태계를 보호할 수 있도록 하는 하천 생태계 보호를 위한 원통형 물고기 집 블록을 이용한 제방축대 설치구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an embankment shaft installation structure using a cylindrical fish house block for protecting fish in a river, and more particularly, a cylindrical fish for protecting a river ecosystem to install a facility for fish protection to protect an underwater ecosystem. It relates to a bank embankment installation structure using a zip block.

일반적으로 우리나라에서는 하천 제방의 범람을 예방하기 위하여 콘크리트 축대를 하천에 설치한다.In general, concrete shafts are installed in rivers to prevent flooding of river banks.

도 4는 일반적인 제방축대가 설치된 상태를 나타내는 도면으로서, 하천 또는 바다측에 연접한 호안에 대하여 제방축대(10)를 설치하는 경우, 제일 하부면에 기초 콘크리트부(20)가 타설된 상태에서 그 상부에 제방축대(10)를 설치하여 토사가 물의 흐름에 의해 침식되지 않도록 한다.FIG. 4 is a view showing a state where a general embankment shaft is installed. In the case where the embankment shaft 10 is installed on a shore connected to the river or the sea side, the foundation concrete portion 20 is placed on the lowermost surface thereof. Install the embankment shaft 10 in the upper portion so that the soil is not eroded by the flow of water.

상술한 설명과 같이 제방에 콘크리트 축대를 설치하는 경우에는 토사의 침식을 최대한 방지할 수 있는 장점을 가지는 반면에, 물고기를 보호하는 시설이 미흡하여 대홍수 시에는 물고기들의 피신처가 없어 수중 생태계가 멸종 위기에 처해지는 단점을 갖는다.As described above, the installation of a concrete shaft on the embankment has the advantage of preventing the erosion of the soil as much as possible, while there is a lack of facilities to protect the fish during the flooding, the underwater ecosystem is threatened with extinction due to the flooding Has the drawbacks.

본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은, 물고기 보호를 위해 원통형 물고기 집 블록을 이용하여 제방축대를 설치하는 관계로 대홍수와 같은 자연재해가 발생되는 경우에도 물고기들의 피신처로 원통형 물고기 집 블록을 사용하여 번식을 할 수 있는 한편, 그로인하여 수중 생태계를 최대한 보호할 수 있는 구조를 가지는 하천 생태계 보호를 위한 원통형 물고기 집 블록을 이용한 제방축대 설치구조를 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the present invention, in the case of a natural disaster such as a flood due to the installation of the embankment axle using a cylindrical fish house block for fish protection cylindrical fish house as a refuge for fish The purpose of the present invention is to provide a levee shaft installation structure using a cylindrical fish house block for the protection of the river ecosystem, which is capable of breeding using the block, and thereby has the structure to protect the underwater ecosystem as much as possible.

도 1은 본 발명의 원통형 물고기 집 블록을 이용한 제방축대가 설치된 상태를 나타내는 도면1 is a view showing a state in which the embankment shaft using the cylindrical fish house block of the present invention is installed

도 2는 도 1의 A-A부 절단된 상태를 나타내는 도면FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a state in which the A-A portion of FIG. 1 is cut.

도 3은 본 발명의 원통형 물고기 집 블록의 결합상태를 나타내는 도면3 is a view showing a coupling state of the cylindrical fish house block of the present invention

도 4는 일반적인 제방축대가 설치된 상태를 나타내는 도면4 is a view showing a state where a general embankment shaft is installed

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

100 : 기초잡석 200 : 기초 콘크리트부100: basic rubble 200: foundation concrete

300 : 블록지지 콘크리트부 400 : 원통형 물고기 집 블록1300: concrete block support 400: cylindrical fish house block 1

410 : 반원홈 1 500 : 원통형 물고기 집 블록 2410: semicircle groove 1 500: cylindrical fish house block 2

510 : 반원홈 2 530 : 물고기 이동홀510: semicircle groove 2 530: fish movement hole

600 : 원통형 물고기 집 650 : 앵커홀600: cylindrical fish house 650: anchor hole

700 : 에프알피 앵커 800 : 제방축대700: FRP anchor 800: bank embankment

본 발명은 상술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은, 하천 또는 바다측에 접하여 설치되는 제방축대에 있어서, 호안과 접하는 위치에 제일하부로 기초 잡석이 설치되고 상기의 기초 잡석의 상부에 기초 콘크리트부가 타설되며, 상기의 기초 콘크리트부의 상부에는 다수개가 횡렬로 연결되고 콘크리트 블록으로 제작된 원통형 물고기 집 블록1과 원통형 물고기 집 블록 2이 높이방향으로 다단 설치가 가능한 한편, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록1은 양측에 설치되어 토사가 내측으로 유입되지 않도록 일측면은 막히고 그 대향된 측면에 물고기들이 출입할 수 있도록 반원홈 1이 형성되고, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 2는 일측면과 타측면에 각각 반원홈 2가 형성됨과 동시에 중앙에 물고기들이 횡방향으로 이동이 가능하도록 물고기 이동홀이 형성되며, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록1,2은 횡렬로 결합되는 경우 원통형 물고기 집이 형성되어 물고기들의 피신처로 사용되고, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1,2에는 상,하부면에 각각 다수개의 앵커홀이 형성되고 상기의 앵커홀에 에프알피 앵커가 삽입되어 높이방향으로 다단 설치가 가능한 한편, 상기의 원통형물고기 집 블록 1,2에는 후방에 블록지지 콘크리트부가 타설되어 토압에 대향되며, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1,2가 다단으로 설치된 제일 상부에는 콘크리트 제방축대가 설치된 구성인 것을 특징으로 한 하천 생태계 보호를 위한 원통형 물고기 집 블록을 이용한 제방축대 설치구조를 제공한다.The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in the embankment shaft installed in contact with the river or the sea side, the foundation rubble is installed at the lowest contact position in contact with the lake shore and the foundation concrete on the upper part of the foundation rubble In addition, the upper part of the base concrete portion, the plurality of horizontally connected cylindrical fish house block 1 and the cylindrical fish house block 2 made of concrete blocks can be installed in multiple stages in the height direction, while the cylindrical fish house block 1 Silver is installed on both sides so that one side is blocked so that the soil does not flow into the inside, and the semicircular groove 1 is formed so that fish can enter and exit the opposite side, and the cylindrical fish house block 2 has a semicircle on one side and the other side, respectively. At the same time as the groove 2 is formed, a fish moving hole is formed so that the fish can move in the transverse direction at the center. When the cylindrical fish house blocks 1 and 2 are combined in a horizontal row, a cylindrical fish house is formed to be used as a refuge for fish, and the cylindrical fish house blocks 1,2 are formed with a plurality of anchor holes in the upper and lower surfaces, respectively. The FRP anchor is inserted into the anchor hole to allow multi-stage installation in the height direction, while the cylindrical fish house blocks 1,2 are provided with block supporting concrete parts at the rear to face the earth pressure, and the cylindrical fish house block 1 In the uppermost part, which is installed in two stages, provides the embankment installation structure using the cylindrical fish house block for protecting the river ecosystem, characterized in that the concrete embankment installation is installed.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성과 작동상태를 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described the configuration and operating state of the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명의 원통형 물고기 집 블록을 이용한 제방축대가 설치된 상태를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 2는 도 1의 A-A부 절단된 상태를 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a view showing a state in which the embankment shaft using the cylindrical fish house block of the present invention is installed, Figure 2 is a view showing a cut state A-A of FIG.

하천 또는 바다와 접한 호안에 제방축대(800)를 설치하기 위하여 제일 하부에 기초 잡석(100)이 다져지고, 상기의 기초 잡석(100)의 상부에 기초 콘크리트부(200)를 타설하여 설치하게 된다.The foundation rubble 100 is compacted at the bottom of the foundation to install the embankment shaft 800 in a lake or a lake in contact with the sea, and the foundation concrete part 200 is installed on the upper part of the foundation rubble 100. .

상기의 기초 콘크리트부(200)에는 상부에 다단으로 원통형 물고기 집 블록이 다단으로 설치되는 한편, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록은 2가지 형태로 횡렬로 설치된다.The cylindrical concrete house block is installed in the multi-stage cylindrical fish house block in the multi-stage at the top, the cylindrical fish house block is installed in a row in two forms.

이때 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록에는 후방 즉, 토사와 접하는 면에 토압에 대향하도록 블록지지 콘크리트부(300)가 타설되고 상기의 블록지지 콘크리트부(300)와 원통형 물고기 집 블록에 연접하여 콘크리트가 타설되어 제작된 제방축대(800)가 설치된다.At this time, a block supporting concrete part 300 is placed in the cylindrical fish house block to face the earth contact with the soil back, that is, soil, and the concrete is poured in contact with the block supporting concrete part 300 and the cylindrical fish house block. Dike shaft 800 is manufactured is installed.

상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록은 2가지 형태로 제작되어 서로 연접되는 면에 원통형 물고기 집(600)이 형성되는데, 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1(400)은 횡렬방향의 양측에 설치되어 마감하기 위해 일측면에만 반원홈 1(410)이 형성되고 원통형 물고기 집 블록 2(500)는 양측면 모두에 반원홈 2(510)가 형성되어 측방향으로 다수개의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 2(500)가 설치되는 경우 연접되는 면에 원통형 물고기 집(600)이 형성되게 된다.The cylindrical fish house block is formed in two forms, the cylindrical fish house 600 is formed on the surface connected to each other, the cylindrical fish house block 1 (400) is installed on both sides of the row direction to finish only one side Semicircle groove 1 (410) is formed and the cylindrical fish house block 2 (500) is a semi-circular groove 2 (510) is formed on both sides of the surface to be joined when a plurality of cylindrical fish house block 2 (500) is installed laterally Cylindrical fish house 600 is formed in the.

즉, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록은 제일 좌측에 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1(400)이 설치되고 그 측면에 연접하여 다수개의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 2(500)가 설치되는 한편, 제일 끝에 설치되는 원통형 물고기 집 블록 2(500)에는 그 측면에 제일 좌측에 설치되는 동일한 형상을 가지는 다른 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1(400)이 설치되어 마감되는 구조이다.That is, the cylindrical fish house block is a cylindrical fish house block 1 (400) is installed on the far left and a plurality of cylindrical fish house blocks 2 (500) are installed in contact with the side, while the cylindrical fish house is installed at the end Block 2 (500) is a structure in which another cylindrical fish house block 1 (400) having the same shape that is installed on the leftmost side is installed and finished.

도 3은 본 발명의 원통형 물고기 집 블록의 결합상태를 나타내는 도면으로서, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1(400)과 원통형 물고기 집 블록 2(500)에는 각각 상,하부면에 다수개의 앵커홀(650)이 형성되는 한편, 상기의 앵커홀(650)에 에프알피(FRP) 앵커(700)가 삽입되어 다단으로 적재가 가능하게 된다.3 is a view showing a coupling state of the cylindrical fish house block of the present invention, the cylindrical fish house block 1 (400) and the cylindrical fish house block 2 (500), respectively, a plurality of anchor holes 650 in the upper and lower surfaces; ) Is formed, and the FRP anchor 700 is inserted into the anchor hole 650 to be stacked in multiple stages.

특히, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1(400)에는 일측면에 반원홈 1(410)이 형성되고, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 2(500)에는 일측면과 타측면에 각각 반원홈 2(510)가 형성되는 한편, 상기의 반원홈 2(510)가 형성된 중앙부분에 물고기 이동홀(530)이 타원형태로 형성되어 물고기들이 원통형 물고기 집 블록이 설치된 사이를 이동하면서 서식지로 사용할 수 있게 된다.In particular, the cylindrical fish house block 1 (400) is formed with a semi-circular groove 1 (410) on one side, the cylindrical fish house block 2 (500) is a semi-circular groove 2 (510) on one side and the other side, respectively On the other hand, the semi-circular groove 2 510 is formed in the center of the fish moving hole 530 is formed in an oval shape so that the fish can be used as a habitat while moving between the cylindrical fish house block is installed.

상술한 구성에 대한 설명과 같이 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1,2(400)(500)가 설치되는 경우, 서로 연접하는 면에 원통형 물고기 집(600)이 형성됨과 동시에 물고기 이동홀(530)이 형성되는 관계로 물고기들이 쉽게 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1,2(400)(500)를 이동하면서 서식할 수 있게 되고, 그로인하여 수중 생태계가 변화하지 않고 일정하게 유지될 수 있게 된다.As described above, when the cylindrical fish house blocks 1,2 (400, 500) are installed, the cylindrical fish house 600 is formed on the surfaces that are in contact with each other and at the same time the fish movement hole 530 is formed. As a result, the fish can easily inhabit while moving the cylindrical fish house blocks 1,2 (400,500), thereby allowing the aquatic ecosystem to remain constant without change.

상술한 본 발명의 구성과 작용 상태에 따른 효과를 설명한다.The effects according to the configuration and operation state of the present invention described above will be described.

본 발명의 원통형 물고기 집 블록을 이용한 제방축대 구조는, 그 구조상 대홍수시와 같은 경우에도 물의 흐름에 많은 영향을 받지 않은 상태에서 물고기들의 피난처로 사용이 가능하여 수중 생태계를 최대한 보호할 수 있게 되는 효과를 얻을수 있다.The embankment axle structure using the cylindrical fish house block of the present invention has the effect of being able to be used as a refuge for fish in the state of being unaffected by the flow of water even in the case of a great flood, so as to protect the underwater ecosystem as much as possible. You can get

또한, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록을 이용한 제방축대 구조는, 다단으로 기초 콘크리트의 상부에 설치되는 경우에도 앵커홀에 에프알피 앵커가 삽입되는 구조로 안착이 가능하여 작업의 효율성을 최대한 확보할 수 있는 잇점이 있는 한편, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1,2의 후방에 블록지지 콘크리트부가 타설되는 관계로 호안과 접한 토사의 토압에도 종래보다 월등히 강하게 대항할 수 있는 관계로 토사의 침식을 최대한 방지할 수 있는 효과를 얻을수 있다.In addition, the embankment axle structure using the cylindrical fish house block, even when installed in the upper part of the foundation concrete in a multi-stage structure can be seated in the anchor hole is inserted into the anchor hole can ensure the maximum efficiency of the work On the other hand, the block supporting concrete part is placed behind the cylindrical fish house blocks 1 and 2, so that the earth pressure of the soil contacting the lake can be significantly stronger than before, so that the soil erosion can be prevented as much as possible. You can get the effect.

Claims (1)

하천 또는 바다측에 접하여 설치되는 제방축대에 있어서In bank embankment installed in contact with river or sea side 호안과 접하는 위치에 제일 하부로 기초 잡석(100)이 설치되고 상기의 기초 잡석(100)의 상부에 기초 콘크리트부(200)가 타설되며,The foundation rubble 100 is installed at the bottom in contact with the lake, and the foundation concrete part 200 is poured on the upper part of the foundation rubble 100. 상기의 기초 콘크리트부(200)의 상부에는 다수개가 횡렬로 연결되고 콘크리트 블록으로 제작된 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1(400)과 원통형 물고기 집 블록 2(500)이 높이방향으로 다단설치가 가능한 한편,On the upper part of the base concrete portion 200, a plurality of cylindrical fish house block 1 (400) and a cylindrical fish house block 2 (500) made of concrete blocks are connected in a row, and can be installed in multiple stages in the height direction. 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1(400)은 양측에 설치되어 토사가 내측으로 유입되지 않도록 일측면은 막히고 그 대향된 측면에 물고기들이 출입할 수 있도록 반원홈 1(410)이 형성되고,The cylindrical fish house block 1 (400) is installed on both sides so that one side is blocked so that the soil does not flow into the inside and the semicircular groove 1 (410) is formed so that the fish can enter and exit the opposite side, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 2(500)는 일측면과 타측면에 각각 반원홈 2(510)가 형성됨과 동시에 중앙에 물고기들이 횡방향으로 이동이 가능하도록 물고기 이동홀(530)이 형성되며,The cylindrical fish house block 2 (500) has a semi-circular groove 2 (510) formed on one side and the other side, respectively, and at the same time the fish movement hole 530 is formed so that the fish can move in the transverse direction, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1,2(400)(500)은 횡렬로 결합되는 경우 원통형 물고기 집(600)이 형성되어 물고기들이 피신처로 사용되고,The cylindrical fish house block 1,2 (400, 500) is a cylindrical fish house 600 is formed when combined in a horizontal line, the fish are used as a refuge, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1,2(400)(500)에는 상,하부면에 각각 다수개의 앵커홀(650)이 형성되고 상기의 앵커홀(650)에 에프알피 앵커(700)가 삽입되어 높이방향으로 다단 설치가 가능한 한편, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1,2(400)(500)에는 후방에 블록지지 콘크리트부(300)가 타설되어 토압에 대향되며,A plurality of anchor holes 650 are formed in the cylindrical fish house blocks 1,2 (400, 500), respectively, on the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and the FRP anchor 700 is inserted into the anchor hole 650 to height. While the multi-stage installation is possible in the direction, the cylindrical fish house blocks 1,2 (400, 500) in the block supporting concrete portion 300 is placed in the rear to face the earth pressure, 상기의 원통형 물고기 집 블록 1,2(400)(500)가 다단으로 설치된 제일 상부에는 콘크리트로 제작된 제방축대(800)가 설치된 구성인 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 생태계 보호를 위한 원통형 물고기 집 블록을 이용한 제방축대 설치구조.Cylindrical fish house blocks for the protection of the river ecosystem, characterized in that the cylindrical fish house block 1,2 (400, 500) is installed in the multi-stage, the embankment base 800 made of concrete is installed Embankment base installation structure.
KR10-2003-0049706A 2003-07-21 2003-07-21 Bank wall mount structure using cylindrical fish case block to protect river ecosystem KR100523317B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109778782A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-21 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 A kind of ecological revetment cylindrical member and the bank protection structure using the component

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KR102014747B1 (en) 2018-12-10 2019-08-27 주식회사 클레이맥스 the assembly type fish shelter unit block and the shelter structure
CN111206502A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-29 东南大学 Anchoring method of integrally cast high-tension composite stay cable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109778782A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-21 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 A kind of ecological revetment cylindrical member and the bank protection structure using the component

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