KR20030082845A - Automatic opening and shutting apparatus type of single spindle - Google Patents

Automatic opening and shutting apparatus type of single spindle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030082845A
KR20030082845A KR1020020021343A KR20020021343A KR20030082845A KR 20030082845 A KR20030082845 A KR 20030082845A KR 1020020021343 A KR1020020021343 A KR 1020020021343A KR 20020021343 A KR20020021343 A KR 20020021343A KR 20030082845 A KR20030082845 A KR 20030082845A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tunnel
support
automatic opening
shaft
single spindle
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020020021343A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
최진경
김은식
이야성
최덕수
정병준
임근철
최경주
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전라남도
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 전라남도 filed Critical 전라남도
Priority to KR1020020021343A priority Critical patent/KR20030082845A/en
Publication of KR20030082845A publication Critical patent/KR20030082845A/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A single spindle typed automatic opening and shutting apparatus is provided. Therefore, it is simple in construction and installed and removed conveniently, reduces installation and heating costs and saves manpower. CONSTITUTION: A single spindle typed automatic opening and shutting apparatus comprises: a drive motor(4) attached with a normal/reverse rotatable reduction gear; a heat installation cover(2) formed at the free end of a drive supporter moved in accordance with the rotation of a ground fixing supporter and a tunnel shaft(3).

Description

일축형 보온터널 자동개폐장치{Automatic opening and shutting apparatus type of single spindle}Automatic opening and shutting apparatus type of single spindle

본 발명은 일축형 보온터널 자동개폐장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 할죽(割竹)이 꼽아져 있는 보온터널에서 자동으로 보온자재(비닐, 보온 덮개 등)를 개폐할 수 있는 일축형 보온터널 자동개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic opening and closing device of a uniaxial thermal tunnel, more specifically, a uniaxial thermal tunnel that can automatically open and close the thermal insulation materials (vinyl, thermal cover, etc.) in the thermal tunnel is plugged into It relates to an automatic switchgear.

우리나라 시설재배면적의 85% 이상을 차지하는 대부분의 온실은 단동형의 비닐온실이고 이런 단동 온실의 거의 대부분이 난방장치를 사용하지 않는 무가온 온실이며 촉성재배 등 겨울재배를 위하여 온실내 터널피복을 하고 있다. 무가온 단동 온실의 내부는 내부터널을 설치하고 이 터널을 비닐로 피복하거나 부직포와 카시미론 등을 누벼서 만든 두꺼운 보온덮개를 피복하여 보온재로 사용을 한다. 단동 온실은 대체로 논에 설치되어 있으며 온실 길이가 100m에 달하고 있고 대부분이 보온자재를 손으로 덮거나 걷는데 아침과 저녁 일출과 일몰을 기준으로 작업하게 되므로 이러한 보온자재의 개폐에 소요되는 작업시간은 개인농가의 무가온 단동온실의 경영규모를 한정하는 가장 큰 요인이 된다.Most greenhouses that occupy more than 85% of Korea's facility cultivation area are single-type vinyl greenhouses. Most of these greenhouses are non-heated greenhouses that do not use a heating system. . The interior of the non-heated Dandong greenhouse shall be installed as an internal material, and the tunnel may be covered with vinyl or a thick insulating cover made of nonwoven fabric and Kashmiron used as insulation. Dandong greenhouses are usually installed in rice fields and the length of the greenhouse reaches 100m, and most of them cover or walk with insulation materials, and work on the basis of morning and evening sunrises and sunsets. It is the biggest factor limiting the management scale of farm-free non-heated dandong greenhouse.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위한 본 발명은, 할죽의 외측으로 자동으로 보온덮개를 덮을 수 있는 일축형 보온터널 자동개폐장치를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention for solving the above problems, to provide a uniaxial thermal insulation tunnel automatic opening and closing device that can automatically cover the insulation cover to the outside of the porridge.

제 1 도는 본 발명에 따른 전체 사시도이며1 is an overall perspective view according to the present invention

제 2 도는 본 발명에 따른 정면도이며2 is a front view according to the present invention;

제 3 도는 본 발명에 따른 측면도이며3 is a side view according to the present invention;

제 4 도는 본 장치 초기상태의 평면도이며,4 is a plan view of the initial state of the apparatus,

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1 : 보온터널 2 : 보온덮개1: insulation tunnel 2: insulation cover

3 : 터널축 4 : 감속기어형 구동모터3: tunnel shaft 4: reduction gear type drive motor

5 : 지지대 6 : 지지대 연결봉5: support 6: support connecting rod

7 : 할죽7: porridge

터널과, 터널길이방향으로 소정의 간격으로 다수개의 할죽이 형성된 반원형 보온터널에 있어서,In the tunnel and semicircular thermal insulation tunnel formed with a plurality of granules at predetermined intervals in the tunnel length direction,

정/역회전이 가능한 감속기어형 구동모터(4);Reduction gear type drive motor (4) capable of forward / reverse rotation;

상기 구동모터와 연동하며 터널지면 중앙에 터널길이방향으로 설치된 터널축(3);A tunnel shaft 3 interlocked with the driving motor and installed in the tunnel length direction at the center of the tunnel surface;

일단부가 상기 터널축의 외주면과 수직이 되게 고정되며 터널의 반지름보다 긴 지지대(5);A support (5) having one end fixed perpendicular to an outer circumferential surface of the tunnel shaft and longer than a radius of the tunnel;

소정의 간격으로 터널의 길이방향으로 다수 설치되는 지지대의 자유단끼리 결속해주는 지지대 연결봉(6) 및Support connecting rod (6) for binding the free ends of the support is installed in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel at a predetermined interval and

상기 지지대의 자유단부에 결속되어 있는 보온덮개(2)로 구성된다.It is composed of a heat insulating cover (2) which is bound to the free end of the support.

상기 할죽은 일반적으로 사용되어지는 할죽을 말하며 보통 50 ~ 70Cm 간격으로 터널길이방향으로 형성된다.The gruel is generally used and refers to the gruel which is generally formed in the tunnel length direction at an interval of 50 to 70 cm.

본 발명에서는 지지대의 간격을 2m로 하는 것이 가장 바람직하다. 왜냐하면 이 정도의 간격으로 지지대를 설치하면 지지대 위에 비닐을 씌울 때 쳐지지 않게 된다.In this invention, it is most preferable to make the space | interval of a support stand 2m. Because if you install the support at such intervals, it will not fall when you put the plastic on the support.

본 발명에서는 미도시되어 있지만 상기 구동모터의 컨트롤부와 연계하여 온도, 타이머에 따라 자동으로 보온터널을 개폐할 수 있다.Although not shown in the present invention, in conjunction with the control unit of the drive motor can automatically open and close the thermal tunnel according to the temperature, timer.

다음으로, 이와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명의 작동을 도2와 도3 그리고 도4와 도5를 참고로 하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Next, the operation of the present invention having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 and 4 and 5 as follows.

상기 도면들은 보온덮개(2)가 개방(open : 열림)상태에서 폐쇄(close : 닫힘)상태로의 과정을 보여주고 있는 것으로, 도시된 도2는 지지대(5)가 한쪽(여기서는 좌측)으로 접혀져 있는데 이것은 보온 덮개가 개방(open)된 상태이다. 상기 개방된 상태에서 폐쇄시키고자 할 경우에는, 감속기어부착형 구동모터(4)를 작동시킨다. 그러면 구동모터(4)는 상기 터널축(3)을 회전시키기 시작하고, 도3,4에 도시된 바와 같이 터널축(3)에 고정된 지지대의 자유단부에 연결된 보온덮개(2)는 끌어올라가며 도5와 같이 보온덮개에 의해 터널의 할죽(7)위로 완전히 덮어지게 된다.The figures show the process of the heat retaining cover 2 from the open (open) state to the closed (close: closed) state, Figure 2 shows the support (5) is folded to one side (here, left) This is a state that the thermal cover is open. When closing in the open state, the reduction gear-mounted drive motor 4 is operated. Then, the driving motor 4 starts to rotate the tunnel shaft 3, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the insulating cover 2 connected to the free end of the support fixed to the tunnel shaft 3 is pulled up. As shown in Figure 5 it is completely covered over the porridge 7 of the tunnel by the insulating cover.

반대로, 보온덮개(2)를 개방(open)시키고자 할 때에는 구동모터(4)를 역회전을 시키면 된다.On the contrary, when the thermal cover 2 is to be opened, the driving motor 4 may be reversely rotated.

상기와 같이 구성된 일축형 보온터널 자동개폐장치는 구조가 매우 간단하여 시설비가 적게 들고 시설 및 철거가 용이하며 일광 및 온도조건에 따라 최적의 타이밍에 보온덮개를 열고 닫을 수 있으므로 난방비 절감효과를 가져온다.The single-axis thermal tunnel automatic opening and closing device configured as described above is very simple in structure, easy to install and dismantle the facility costs, and can be opened and closed at the optimum timing according to the daylight and temperature conditions, resulting in heating cost savings.

Claims (1)

터널과, 터널길이방향으로 소정의 간격으로 다수개의 할죽이 형성된 반원형 보온터널에 있어서,In the tunnel and semicircular thermal insulation tunnel formed with a plurality of granules at predetermined intervals in the tunnel length direction, 정/역회전이 가능한 감속기어부착형 구동모터(4);A reduction geared drive motor (4) capable of forward / reverse rotation; 상기 구동모터와 연동하며 터널지면 중앙에 터널길이방향으로 설치된 터널축(3);A tunnel shaft 3 interlocked with the driving motor and installed in the tunnel length direction at the center of the tunnel surface; 일단부가 상기 터널축(3)의 외주면에 수직이 되게 고정되며 터널(1)의 반지름보다 긴 지지대(5);A support 5 having one end fixed perpendicular to an outer circumferential surface of the tunnel shaft 3 and longer than a radius of the tunnel 1; 소정의 간격으로 터널(1)의 길이방향으로 다수 설치되는 지지대(5)의 자유단끼리 결속해주는 지지대 연결봉(6) 및Support connecting rod (6) for binding the free ends of the support (5) installed in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel (1) at a predetermined interval and 상기 지지대(5)의 자유단부에 결속되어 있는 보온덮개(2)로 구성되어 터널축(3)의 회전에 따라 보온덮개(2)가 자동으로 개폐됨을 특징으로 하는 일축형 보온터널 자동개폐장치Single-shaft insulation tunnel automatic opening and closing device, characterized in that consisting of a heat insulating cover (2) which is bound to the free end of the support (5), the heat insulating cover (2) is automatically opened and closed according to the rotation of the tunnel shaft (3)
KR1020020021343A 2002-04-18 2002-04-18 Automatic opening and shutting apparatus type of single spindle KR20030082845A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5747167U (en) * 1980-09-02 1982-03-16
JPH0646679A (en) * 1992-07-28 1994-02-22 Asahikawa Vinyl:Kk Ventilator of vinyl house
KR940003750A (en) * 1992-08-29 1994-03-12 김성권 How to form shapes on metal surfaces
KR200142689Y1 (en) * 1997-03-03 1999-06-01 지상철 Apparatus for opening and shutting cover in the hothouse
KR100263244B1 (en) * 1998-04-22 2000-08-01 곽재순 Opening and shutting contrivance of keeping covers for a vinyl plastic house
KR100299976B1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2001-09-22 이대화 Apparatus for open-close for vinyl house
KR100331691B1 (en) * 1999-10-02 2002-04-09 이근영 A vinyl plastic hothouse for covering a rain type openning/closing a skylight
KR100354495B1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2002-09-30 지상철 Keeping warm switchgear system of vinyl house

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5747167U (en) * 1980-09-02 1982-03-16
JPH0646679A (en) * 1992-07-28 1994-02-22 Asahikawa Vinyl:Kk Ventilator of vinyl house
KR940003750A (en) * 1992-08-29 1994-03-12 김성권 How to form shapes on metal surfaces
KR200142689Y1 (en) * 1997-03-03 1999-06-01 지상철 Apparatus for opening and shutting cover in the hothouse
KR100263244B1 (en) * 1998-04-22 2000-08-01 곽재순 Opening and shutting contrivance of keeping covers for a vinyl plastic house
KR100299976B1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2001-09-22 이대화 Apparatus for open-close for vinyl house
KR100331691B1 (en) * 1999-10-02 2002-04-09 이근영 A vinyl plastic hothouse for covering a rain type openning/closing a skylight
KR100354495B1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2002-09-30 지상철 Keeping warm switchgear system of vinyl house

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