KR20130000016U - switch for greenhouse curtains - Google Patents

switch for greenhouse curtains Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130000016U
KR20130000016U KR2020110005675U KR20110005675U KR20130000016U KR 20130000016 U KR20130000016 U KR 20130000016U KR 2020110005675 U KR2020110005675 U KR 2020110005675U KR 20110005675 U KR20110005675 U KR 20110005675U KR 20130000016 U KR20130000016 U KR 20130000016U
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
gear
motor
curtain
worm
pipe
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KR2020110005675U
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Korean (ko)
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KR200467670Y1 (en
Inventor
최경도
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최경도
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Priority to KR2020110005675U priority Critical patent/KR200467670Y1/en
Publication of KR20130000016U publication Critical patent/KR20130000016U/en
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Publication of KR200467670Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200467670Y1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

감속기와 모터를 2단 웜기어 형태로 형성하여 커튼을 감을 때 커튼의 두께가 두꺼워도 풀림 현상이 없이 감을 수 있도록 한 것으로 커튼의 풀림 현상이 없기 때문에 비닐 하우스 내부에 그늘이 형성되지 않아 농작물에 햇빛을 비춰 일조량을 늘려 작물에 자외선을 공급하여 병충해에도 강한 작물을 재배할 수 있도록 하였으며, 커튼이 풀려 그것을 감기위해 모터가 구동되어 전력을 낭비하던 것을 방지하여 경제적인 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 양질의 농작물을 재배할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The reduction gear and the motor are formed in the form of a two-stage worm gear, so that the curtain can be wound without loosening when the curtain is thick.There is no curtain loosening, so no shade is formed inside the plastic house. Increasing the amount of sunshine, supplying ultraviolet rays to the crops to grow strong crops against pests, and the curtains are unwinded, the motor is driven to wind it to prevent wasting power and economical effect, as well as grow high-quality crops It is to be done.

Description

비닐하우스용 커튼개폐기{switch for greenhouse curtains}Switchgear for greenhouses {switch for greenhouse curtains}

본 고안은 비닐하우스용 커튼개폐기에 관한 것으로 상세하게는 농산물의 속성재배를 위한 비닐하우스 농사에 있어 보온을 유지하기 위한 보온 커튼을 자동으로 개폐시킬 수 있도록 한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a curtain opener for a vinyl house, and more specifically, to open and close the thermal insulation curtain for maintaining the warmth in the greenhouse house farming for fast growing agricultural products.

일반적으로 비닐하우스는 외부 기후 변화와 상관없이 내부에 농작물이 생육할 수 있도록 작물의 재배조건에 맞춰 재배할 수 있도록 하여 널리 이용되고 있으며, 농작물의 재배를 목적으로 겨울철에는 적정온도를 유지하기 위해 기름을 이용하여 난방을 하고 열 손실을 막기 위해 하우스 내부를 커튼 등 보온재로 덮어 하우스 내부 온도 저하를 방지하였고, 연료비 절감을 위해 주간에는 커튼을 열어 햇빛을 비춰 일조량을 늘려 작물에 자외선을 공급하여 병충해에도 강한 작물을 재배해왔다.
In general, plastic houses are widely used to grow crops according to the growing conditions of crops so that they can grow inside regardless of external climate change.In order to grow crops, oil is used to maintain an appropriate temperature in winter. In order to prevent heat loss by heating and covering the inside of the house with curtains and thermal insulation materials, the temperature inside the house was prevented from being lowered.In order to reduce fuel costs, the curtains were opened during the day to increase the amount of sunlight by illuminating the crops to supply ultraviolet rays to the crops. I have grown strong crops.

종래의 비닐하우스에 커튼을 설치하여 보온을 하는 과정에서 동절기나 야간에 유류비 절감을 위해 보온커튼을 덮어 열손실을 방지하고 주간에는 보온커튼을 열어 햇빛을 비춰 태양열로 하우스 내부를 가온하였는데 이때 보온커튼은 실내와 실외의 기온차가 커서 결로 현상이 발생할 수도 있어 주로 얇은 천을 쓰지만 겨울에도 기온이 크게 저하되지 않는 남부지방에서는 두꺼운 천을 사용하여 난방비를 절감해왔으나 난방비 절감을 위해 낮에 두꺼운 천을 열 때 얇은 천은 큰 무리없이 감기지만 두꺼운 천을 감을 때는 감속기와 헬리컬기어로 구성된 모터가 천이 두꺼워 풀리려 하는 것을 견디지 못해 계속 감기고 풀리는 과정을 반복하게 되어 메인전원을 차단하여 작동을 정지해야 했으며, 천이 덜 감기게 되어 그늘이 형성되어 농작물이 자외선을 받지 못해 농작물 재배에 막대한 지장을 초래하였을 뿐만아니라 감속기와 모터를 비닐하우스의 기둥 중간이나 천장 쪽에 설치하여 사용할 때 커튼을 개,폐하는 과정에서 커튼이 모터에 걸리게 되어 커튼의 일부분을 잘라내야하는 번거로움이 있는 등의 문제점이 있었다.
In the process of warming by installing curtains in a conventional plastic house, the thermal curtains are covered to prevent oil loss during winter or at night to reduce fuel costs. During the daytime, the thermal curtains are opened to illuminate sunlight to warm the inside of the house. Due to the large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, condensation may occur, but a thin cloth is usually used. However, in the southern regions where the temperature does not drop significantly in winter, a thick cloth is used to reduce heating costs. When winding a thick cloth, but winding a heavy cloth, the motor consisting of a reducer and a helical gear could not endure the thickening of the cloth and tried to unwind it repeatedly, so the process of winding and unwinding had to be repeated to cut off the main power and stop the operation. It forms and the crops receive ultraviolet Not only did it cause enormous obstacles in crop cultivation, but also when the reducer and the motor were installed in the middle of the pillar or the ceiling of the vinyl house, the curtain was caught by the motor during opening and closing of the curtain. There was such a problem.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 감속기와 모터를 2단 웜기어 형태로 형성하여 커튼을 감을 때 커튼의 두께가 두꺼워도 풀림 현상이 없이 감을 수 있도록 한 것이다.
The present invention is to form a reduction gear and a motor in the form of a two-stage worm gear in order to solve the above problems, so that even when the curtain is thick, it can be wound without loosening phenomenon.

이와 같이 된 본 고안은 커튼의 풀림 현상이 없기 때문에 비닐 하우스 내부에 그늘이 형성되지 않아 농작물에 햇빛을 비춰 일조량을 늘려 작물에 자외선을 공급하여 병충해에도 강한 작물을 재배할 수 있도록 하였으며, 커튼이 풀려 그것을 감기위해 모터가 구동되어 전력을 낭비하던 것을 방지하여 경제적인 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 양질의 농작물을 재배할 수 있도록 한 것이다.
As the present invention has no curtain unwinding, the shade is not formed inside the plastic house, so the sunlight is irradiated on the crops to increase the amount of sunshine so that the crops can be supplied with ultraviolet rays so that the crops can be grown strong against pests. It prevents the motor from wasting power to wind it up, so it is economically effective as well as growing quality crops.

도 1은 본 고안의 사시도
도 2는 본 고안의 구성중 기어부분 발췌 사시도
도 3은 본 고안의 구성중 체인기어와 리미트 박스의 연결상태 사시도
도 4는 본 고안이 설치된 상태의 비닐하우스의 일부 발췌 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the gear portion of the construction of the present invention
3 is a perspective view of the connection state of the chain gear and the limit box of the present invention
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a part of the plastic house in the state the present invention is installed

비닐하우스(1)의 커튼(2)에 줄(3)과 파이프(15)를 연결하여 모터(10)의 구동에 의해 개, 폐를 하는 것에 있어서,In connecting the string 3 and the pipe 15 to the curtain 2 of the vinyl house 1 and opening and closing by driving the motor 10,

모터(10)가 구동되면 웜나사(11)와 웜기어(12)를 통해 동력이 웜나사(13)와 웜기어(14)로 전달되어 웜기어(14)의 중심에 베어링(16)과 함께 구비되어 있는 파이프(15)를 구동하도록 하고, 상기 파이프(15)의 동일 축에 연결된 기어(26)와 나사봉(20)과 연동되는 기어(26')는 체인(27)으로 연결되어 기어(26')가 회전함에 따라 리미트 박스(25) 내부의 나사봉(20)이 정회전 또는 역회전하여 일측에 돌부(22),(22')가 형성된 밀체(21),(21')가 좌, 우로 작동하며 작동 스위치(24),(24')에 닿게 되면 웜나사(11),(13)와 웜기어(12),(14) 그리고 파이프(15)와 모터(10)의 작동이 완전히 멈추게 되어 커튼(2)의 밀림 현상없이 개, 폐를 할 수 있도록 한 것이며, 작동 스위치(24),(24')가 고장날 경우를 대비하여 비상 스위치(23),(23')를 구비한 것이다.
When the motor 10 is driven, power is transmitted to the worm screw 13 and the worm gear 14 through the worm screw 11 and the worm gear 12 so that the bearing 16 is provided at the center of the worm gear 14. In order to drive the pipe 15, the gear 26 connected to the same shaft of the pipe 15 and the gear 26 ′ interlocked with the screw rod 20 are connected by a chain 27 to the gear 26 ′. As the screw rod 20 inside the limit box 25 rotates forward or reverse, the close bodies 21 and 21 'having protrusions 22 and 22' formed on one side operate left and right. When it comes into contact with the operation switches 24 and 24 ', the operation of the worm screws 11, 13 and the worm gears 12, 14, the pipe 15 and the motor 10 is completely stopped. It is to be able to open and close without the phenomena of 2), it is equipped with emergency switch (23), (23 ') in case the operation switch (24, 24') is broken.

이와 같이 된 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
When the present invention as described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

기온이 높은 낮에 농작물에 햇빛을 비춰 자외선을 공급하기 위해서 커튼(2)을 걷을 때는 사용자가 전원을 인가하여 모터(10)를 작동하여 2단으로 형성되어 있는 웜나사(11),(13)와 웜기어(12),(14)를 구동시켜 파이프(15)가 회전하도록 하면, 파이프(15)에 연결된 줄(3)이 감기면서 커튼(2)을 걷게 되고, 이때 나사봉(20)이 회전하면서 밀체(21')가 우측으로 이동하면서 작동스위치(24')에 돌부(22')가 닿게 되고, 커튼(2)이 다 걷혀져 웜나사(11),(13)와 웜기어(12),(14) 그리고 파이프(15)와 모터(10)의 작동이 멈추게 되어 비닐하우스(1) 내부에 그늘지는 곳 없이 골고루 자외선을 공급할 수 있는 것이며, 해가 져 밤이 되거나 동절기에 비닐하우스(1)의 내부 온도 유지를 위해 커튼(2)을 칠 때는 모터(10)가 역방향으로 회전하면서 파이프(15)가 역회전하게 되어 파이프(15)에 연결된 줄(3)이 풀리게 되고, 나사봉(20)이 회전하면서 밀체(21)가 좌측으로 이동하면서 작동스위치(24')에 돌부(22')가 닿게 되고, 커튼(2)이 비닐하우스(1) 내부를 덮고 웜나사(11),(13)와 웜기어(12),(14) 그리고 파이프(15)와 모터(10)의 작동이 멈추게 되어 작동이 멈추게 되어 커튼(2)이 기온 손실을 막을 수 있도록 한 것이다.
Worm screws (11) and (13), which are formed in two stages by operating the motor (10) when the user walks the curtain (2) in order to supply ultraviolet rays to the crops during daytime when the temperature is high. When the pipe 15 is rotated by driving the worm gears 12 and 14, the string 3 connected to the pipe 15 is wound and the curtain 2 is walked, and the screw rod 20 is rotated. While the compact body 21 'moves to the right side, the protrusion 22' comes into contact with the operation switch 24 ', and the curtain 2 is rolled up so that the worm screws 11, 13 and the worm gear 12, (14) And the operation of the pipe (15) and the motor (10) is stopped to be able to supply ultraviolet light evenly without a shadow inside the vinyl house (1), the sun at night or during the winter (1) When the curtain (2) is hit to maintain the internal temperature of the motor (10) is rotated in the reverse direction while the pipe (15) is reversed connected to the pipe (15) The string 3 is loosened, the screw 22 is rotated, the mass 21 is moved to the left side, and the protrusion 22 'is brought into contact with the operation switch 24', and the curtain 2 is the plastic house 1 Cover the inside and stop the operation of the worm screw (11), (13) and worm gear (12), (14) and the pipe (15) and the motor (10), the curtain (2) to prevent the temperature loss I would have to.

상기 작동스위치(24),(24')가 고장날 경우를 대비하여 비상 스위치(23),(23')를 구비하였으며, 나사봉(20)이 회전함에 따라 밀체(21),(21')의 돌부(22),(22')가 작동스위치(24),(24')에 닿게 되었을 때 이 작동스위치 (24),(24')가 작동하지 않게 되어 밀체(21),(21')가 일방향으로 계속 진행하여 모터(10)가 계속 구동이 되더라도 밀체(21),(21')의 돌부(22),(22')가 비상스위치(23),(23')에 닿게 되면 모터(10)와 웜나사(11),(13)와 웜기어(12),(14)의 작동이 동시에 멈춰지게 되어 파이프(15)의 구동도 중단되도록 한 것이다.
Emergency switch 23, 23 'is provided in case the operation switch 24, 24' is broken, and as the screw rod 20 rotates, When the protrusions 22, 22 'touch the actuation switches 24, 24', the actuation switches 24, 24 'do not operate and the close bodies 21, 21' are closed. Even if the motor 10 continues to be driven in one direction and the protrusions 22 and 22 'of the compact bodies 21 and 21' touch the emergency switches 23 and 23 ', the motor 10 ) And the worm screw (11), (13) and the worm gear (12), 14 will be stopped at the same time to stop the driving of the pipe (15).

본 고안은 첨부된 도면을 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것으로 상기의 설명에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 개작 및 변형이 가능함은 자명한 것이다.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative and not limited to the above description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible.

1; 비닐하우스
2; 커튼
3; 줄
10; 모터
11,13; 웜나사
12,14; 웜기어
15; 파이프
16; 베어링
20; 나사봉
21; 밀체
22,22'; 돌부
23,23'; 비상 스위치
24,24'; 작동 스위치
25; 리미트 박스
26,26'; 기어
27; 체인One; plastic house
2; curtain
3; line
10; motor
11,13; Worm screw
12,14; Worm Gear
15; pipe
16; bearing
20; Screw rod
21; Mass
22,22 '; Protrusion
23,23 '; Emergency switch
24,24 '; Operation switch
25; Limit box
26,26 '; Gear
27; chain

Claims (1)

비닐하우스(1)의 커튼(2)에 줄(3)과 파이프(15)를 연결하여 모터(10)의 구동에 의해 개, 폐를 하는 것에 있어서,
모터(10)가 구동되면 웜나사(11)와 웜기어(12)를 통해 동력이 웜나사(13)와 웜기어(14)로 전달되어 웜기어(14)의 중심에 베어링(16)과 함께 구비되어 있는 파이프(15)를 구동하도록 하고, 상기 파이프(15)의 동일 축에 연결된 기어(26)와 나사봉(20)과 연동되는 기어(26')는 체인(27)으로 연결되어 기어(26')가 회전함에 따라 리미트 박스(25) 내부의 나사봉(20)이 정회전 또는 역회전하여 일측에 돌부(22),(22')가 형성된 밀체(21),(21')가 좌, 우로 작동하며 작동 스위치(24),(24')에 닿게 되면 웜나사(11),(13)와 웜기어(12),(14) 그리고 파이프(15)와 모터(10)의 작동이 완전히 멈추게 되어 커튼(2)의 밀림 현상없이 개, 폐를 할 수 있도록 한 것이며, 작동 스위치(24),(24')가 고장날 경우를 대비하여 비상 스위치(23),(23')를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스용 커튼개폐기.In connecting the string 3 and the pipe 15 to the curtain 2 of the vinyl house 1 and opening and closing by driving the motor 10,
When the motor 10 is driven, power is transmitted to the worm screw 13 and the worm gear 14 through the worm screw 11 and the worm gear 12 so that the bearing 16 is provided at the center of the worm gear 14. In order to drive the pipe 15, the gear 26 connected to the same shaft of the pipe 15 and the gear 26 ′ interlocked with the screw rod 20 are connected by a chain 27 to the gear 26 ′. As the screw rod 20 inside the limit box 25 rotates forward or reverse, the close bodies 21 and 21 'having protrusions 22 and 22' formed on one side operate left and right. When it comes into contact with the operation switches 24 and 24 ', the operation of the worm screws 11, 13 and the worm gears 12, 14, the pipe 15 and the motor 10 is completely stopped. It is designed to be opened and closed without the phenomena of 2), and the emergency switch 23, 23 'is provided in case the operation switch 24, 24' is broken. House curtain switch.
KR2020110005675U 2011-06-22 2011-06-22 switch for greenhouse curtains KR200467670Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476678A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-22 沈阳农业大学 A kind of heliogreenhouse film pressing rope preload regulating device
CN115136821A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-04 薛宝伍 New forms of energy environment-friendly plant big-arch shelter

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR910009382Y1 (en) * 1989-12-09 1991-12-07 김기홍 Opening and shutting equipment for cover of green house
KR200142183Y1 (en) 1996-09-24 1999-06-01 김정균 The limit of the apparatus for the opening and shutting cover in the hothouse
KR200217996Y1 (en) 2000-10-07 2001-03-15 지상철 Limits control unit of switchgear using vinyl house
KR200303759Y1 (en) 2002-07-02 2003-02-12 이동욱 house warm curtains open and shut device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476678A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-22 沈阳农业大学 A kind of heliogreenhouse film pressing rope preload regulating device
CN110476678B (en) * 2019-08-08 2024-03-26 沈阳农业大学 Solar greenhouse film pressing rope pre-tightening adjusting device
CN115136821A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-04 薛宝伍 New forms of energy environment-friendly plant big-arch shelter
CN115136821B (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-04-05 河南豫拓农业科技有限公司 New energy environment-friendly planting greenhouse

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