KR200183474Y1 - On/off apparatus of heat cover for vinyl house - Google Patents

On/off apparatus of heat cover for vinyl house Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200183474Y1
KR200183474Y1 KR2019990029900U KR19990029900U KR200183474Y1 KR 200183474 Y1 KR200183474 Y1 KR 200183474Y1 KR 2019990029900 U KR2019990029900 U KR 2019990029900U KR 19990029900 U KR19990029900 U KR 19990029900U KR 200183474 Y1 KR200183474 Y1 KR 200183474Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
closing
closing device
cover
motor
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KR2019990029900U
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Korean (ko)
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김영수
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김영수
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 비닐하우스 개,폐장치의 구성을 개선하여 보온커버의 개,폐를 콘트롤러에서 설정한 만큼 정확하게 개,폐할 수 있도록 함으로서 작동의 용이성을 제공함은 물론, 이로인한 작물의 성장조건을 충족시킬 수 있는 등 많은 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 비닐하우스용 보온커버 개,폐장치에 관한 것으로서,The present invention improves the construction of the plastic house opening and closing device, so that the opening and closing of the thermal cover can be opened and closed precisely as set by the controller, thereby providing ease of operation and meeting the growth conditions of the crop. As to the opening and closing device of the thermal cover for the vinyl house, which can achieve many effects such as

보온커버의 끝단부를 고정한 횡축을 모터(11)의 동력을 전달받는 감속기(12)의 출력축(13)과 연결하고;A horizontal shaft fixed to an end of the thermal cover is connected to an output shaft 13 of the speed reducer 12 receiving power of the motor 11;

상기 모터(11)는 다수개의 조작스위치(14,15)와 작동 및 설정상태를 시각적으로 확인하기 위한 디스플레이(16)를 가지는 콘트롤러(20)와 연결되어 비닐하우스의 내부 상방에 설치되는 보온커버를 개,폐하는 개,폐장치(10)에 있어서;The motor 11 is connected to a controller 20 having a plurality of operation switches 14 and 15 and a display 16 for visually confirming the operation and setting state. In the opening and closing, opening and closing device 10;

상기 개,폐장치(10)의 콘트롤러(20)에는 보온커버의 정확한 개,폐성을 보장하기 위하여 감속기(12)의 출력축(13)의 회전수를 확인(카운터)하는 센서(21)의 정보를 입력받아 모터(11)를 제어하도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.The controller 20 of the opening and closing device 10 receives information of the sensor 21 for checking (counting) the number of revolutions of the output shaft 13 of the reducer 12 to ensure accurate opening and closing of the thermal insulation cover. It is characterized in that it receives the input to control the motor (11).

Description

비닐하우스용 보온커버 개,폐장치{On/off apparatus of heat cover for vinyl house}On / off apparatus of heat cover for vinyl house}

본 고안은 비닐하우스용 보온커버 개,폐장치에 관한 것으로서 더욱 상세하게는 비닐하우스의 내부 천장에 설치되어 햇빛이 없는 야간에 열원이 손실되는 것을 차단시켜 내부온도의 저하를 방지할 수 있도록 하는 보온커버의 개,폐장치의 개선에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the opening and closing device of the thermal cover for the vinyl house, and more particularly, the thermal insulation is installed on the ceiling of the vinyl house to prevent the loss of the internal temperature by preventing the loss of heat source at night without sunlight. The improvement of the opening and closing device of the cover.

비닐하우스는 계절에 관계없이 다양한 종류의 작물을 재배하여 조기출하 하거나, 특수한 작물을 용이하게 재배할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 작물의 성장에 적합한 온도를 유지할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.Green house is to keep the temperature suitable for the growth of crops in order to make early shipment by growing various kinds of crops regardless of season or to easily grow special crops.

상기와 같은 비닐하우스는 원호형상의 프레임(파이프)을 일정간격으로 유지시킨체 지면에 설치하고 이의 외부를 비닐로 커버하여 터널과 같은 형태로 완성된다.The vinyl house is installed on the ground while maintaining the arc-shaped frame (pipe) at a predetermined interval, and the outside of the vinyl cover is completed in the form of a tunnel.

이러한 비닐하우스는 단동타입과 복동타입이 있는데, 단동타입의 경우에는 파이프를 원호형상으로 성형한 후 지면에 설치하여 터널과 같은 형태로 만드는 것으로서, 여러동을 설치하고자 할 경우에는 비닐하우스와 비닐하우스 사이에 일정간격을 유지시켜야 함으로서 불필요한 면적을 낭비하는 단점을 가진다.These vinyl houses are of single-acting type and double-acting type. In the case of single-acting type, pipes are formed into arc shapes and installed on the ground to form tunnels. It has the disadvantage of wasting unnecessary area by maintaining a certain interval between.

특히 보온커버의 경우에는 비닐하우스의 외측에 덮어야 함으로서 개,폐의 자동화가 어렵고, 보온커버의 개,폐에 상당한 시간과 노력을 투자하여야 하는 단점을 가진다.In particular, in the case of the thermal cover to cover the outside of the plastic house is difficult to automate opening and closing, and has the disadvantage of investing considerable time and effort in opening and closing the thermal cover.

이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 복동타입의 경우에는 원호형상의 파이프와 직선파이프를 조합하여 구성되는 것으로서, 직선파이프는 지면과 직각으로 일정높이를 유지시킨체 고정되고, 원호형상의 파이프는 직선파이프의 상단에 고정하여 비닐하우스의 내부크기를 상당히 넓게할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 보온커버를 비닐하우스 내부 천장에 설치함으로서 개,폐의 용이성을 가진다.In the case of the double acting type which can solve this problem, it is composed of a combination of an arc-shaped pipe and a straight pipe. The straight pipe is fixed while maintaining a constant height at right angles to the ground, and the arc-shaped pipe is the upper end of the straight pipe. It has the advantage that the inside size of the vinyl house can be considerably widened by fixing it to the ceiling.

상기와 같이 복동타입의 비닐하우스에 오래전부터 적용되던 종래기술의 보온커버 개,폐장치를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the insulation cover opening and closing device of the prior art that has been applied to the double-acting type vinyl house for a long time as follows.

비닐하우스의 상방에 설치되는 보온커버의 양측 또는 일측에 보온커버의 끝단부를 고정한 횡축을 구비한다.It has a horizontal axis fixed to the end of the insulating cover on both sides or one side of the insulating cover installed above the plastic house.

상기 횡축은 비닐하우스의 상방에서 정,역모터에 의하여 동력을 전달받는 감속기의 출력축과 연결하여 회전하면서 보온커버가 개,폐되도록 하고있다.The horizontal axis is connected to the output shaft of the reducer receives power by the forward and reverse motors in the upper side of the plastic house, so that the thermal cover is opened and closed.

상기 모터는 지상에 구비되는 콘트롤러에 의하여 제어받게 되는데, 상기 콘트롤러는 모터제어를 위한 타이머를 이용하는 경우가 대부분 이다.The motor is controlled by a controller provided on the ground, and the controller uses a timer for controlling the motor in most cases.

상기와 같이 보온커버 개,폐를 위하여 콘트롤러에 타이머를 사용할 경우에는 타이머로 보온커버의 개,폐시간을 설정하여 둠으로서 지정한 시간에 설정된 시간동안 보온커버를 개,폐하게 된다.When the timer is used in the controller for opening and closing the thermal cover as described above, by setting the opening and closing time of the thermal cover with the timer, the thermal cover is opened and closed for the set time at the specified time.

상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점은, 모터와 감속기와 관련된 기계구조물의 부하나 보온커버등의 영향에 따라 부하가 작을경우에는 회전속도가 빨라져 보온커버의 개,폐량이 많아지고, 반대로 부하가 많은 경우에는 회전속도가 늦어져 보온커버의 개,폐량이 적게 됨으로서 작물의 종류나 특성에 맞게 설정한 타이머기능이 실질적으로 유효하지 못하게 된다.Problems of the prior art as described above, when the load is small due to the influence of the load or the thermal cover of the mechanical structure associated with the motor and the reducer, the rotational speed is increased to increase the opening and closing amount of the thermal cover, conversely if the load is large In this case, the rotation speed is slowed down, and the amount of opening and closing of the thermal cover is reduced, so that the timer function set according to the type or characteristics of the crop becomes practically invalid.

그러므로 보온커버 개,폐의 오작동등으로 인한 햇빛투과량의 조절이 원활하게 되지않아 작물에 성장에 상당한 악영향을 미치게 되는 등의 문제점들이 있었다.Therefore, there was a problem such that the control of sunlight penetration due to the malfunction of the thermal cover opening, lung, etc. is not smoothly controlled, which significantly affects the growth of the crop.

이에 본 고안에서는 상기와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 고안된 것으로서 비닐하우스 개,폐장치의 구성을 개선하여 보온커버의 개,폐를 콘트롤러에서 설정한 만큼 정확하게 개,폐할 수 있도록 함으로서 작동의 용이성을 제공함은 물론, 이로인한 작물의 성장조건을 충족시킬 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention is designed to solve the above problems, and improves the configuration of the vinyl house opening and closing device so that the opening and closing of the thermal cover can be opened and closed exactly as set by the controller. Of course, it aims to be able to meet the growing conditions of crops.

도 1은 본 고안의 기술이 적용된 비닐하우스용 보온커버 개,폐장치의 입체구성도.1 is a three-dimensional configuration diagram of a heat insulation cover opening and closing device for a vinyl house to which the technology of the present invention is applied.

도 2는 본 고안의 기술이 적용된 비닐하우스용 보온커버 개,폐장치의 측면구성도.Figure 2 is a side configuration diagram of a heat insulation cover opening and closing device for a plastic house to which the technology of the present invention is applied.

*도면의 주요 부분에 사용된 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols used in the main parts of the drawings *

10; 개,폐장치10; Opening and closing device

11; 모터11; motor

12; 감속기12; reducer

13; 출력축13; Output shaft

20; 콘트롤러20; Controller

21; 센서21; sensor

이하 첨부되는 도면과 관련하여 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 구성 및 작용에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described the configuration and operation of the present invention for achieving the above object.

도 1은 본 고안의 기술이 적용된 비닐하우스용 보온커버 개,폐장치의 입체구성도, 도 2는 본 고안의 기술이 적용된 비닐하우스용 보온커버 개,폐장치의 측면구성도로서 함께 설명한다.1 is a three-dimensional configuration diagram of the heat insulation cover opening and closing device for a vinyl house to which the technology of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 will be described together as a side configuration diagram of the heat cover opening and closing device for a vinyl house to which the technology of the present invention is applied.

비닐하우스의 내부 상방에 설치되는 보온커버를 개,폐하기 위한 개,폐장치(10)는, 보온커버의 끝단부를 고정한 횡축을 모터(11)의 동력을 전달받는 감속기(12)의 출력축(13)과 연결시켜 모터(11)의 정,역회전에 의하여 보온커버가 개,폐되도록 한다.The opening and closing device 10 for opening and closing the thermal insulation cover installed above the inside of the plastic house has an output shaft 13 of the speed reducer 12 which receives the power of the motor 11 from a horizontal axis fixed at the end of the thermal insulation cover. ) To open and close the thermal cover by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor (11).

상기 모터(11)는 다수개의 조작스위치(14,15)와 작동 및 설정상태를 시각적으로 확인하기 위한 디스플레이(16)를 가지는 콘트롤러(20)와 연결되어 진다.The motor 11 is connected to a controller 20 having a plurality of operation switches 14 and 15 and a display 16 for visually confirming the operation and setting states.

상기 콘트롤러(20)는 보온커버의 정확한 개,폐성을 보장하기 위하여 감속기(12)의 출력축(13)근처와 같이 보온커버의 개,폐와 직접적으로 관련되는 출력축(13)의 회전수를 확인(카운터)할 수 있는 위치에 부착되는 센서(21)의 정보를 입력받아 제어할 수 있도록 한다.The controller 20 checks the number of rotations of the output shaft 13 directly related to the opening and closing of the thermal cover, such as near the output shaft 13 of the reducer 12 in order to ensure accurate opening and closing of the thermal cover. It can be controlled by receiving the information of the sensor (21) attached to the position that can be).

상기 센서는 개,폐장치(10)의 부하에 의하여 속도가 빨라지거나 늦어짐에 관계없이 정확한 회전수를 카운팅할 수 있는 포토카프러나 근접센서와 같은 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직 하다.The sensor is preferably used, such as a photocoupler or a proximity sensor that can count the correct number of revolutions regardless of whether the speed of the opening and closing device 10 increases or decreases.

상기와 같은 본 고안은;The present invention as described above;

비닐하우스에 설치되는 보온커버의 개,폐시기를 콘트롤러(20)에 미리 입력하여 둠으로서 지정된 시간이 되면 콘트롤러(20)가 모터(11)를 제어하고, 모터(11)의 동력은 감속기(12)로 전달됨으로서 감속기(12)의 출력축(13)과 연결된 횡축이 정,역방향으로 회전하여 보온커버를 개,폐하게 된다.By opening and closing the thermal insulation cover installed in the plastic house in advance in the controller 20, the controller 20 controls the motor 11 at the designated time, and the power of the motor 11 is reduced in speed reducer 12 By being transmitted to), the horizontal axis connected to the output shaft 13 of the reducer 12 rotates in the forward and reverse directions to open and close the thermal cover.

이 과정에서, 보온커버를 고정하고 있는 횡축과 연결되는 감속기(12)의 출력축(13)의 회전수를 센서(21)가 감지하여 콘트롤러(20)로 인가하게 되고, 센서(21)의 정보를 입력받은 콘트롤러(20)는 회전속도와 타임에 관계없이 개방과 폐쇄에 적합한 회전수 만큼을 제어하게 된다.In this process, the sensor 21 detects the rotational speed of the output shaft 13 of the reducer 12 connected to the horizontal axis fixing the thermal cover and applies the information to the controller 20. The input controller 20 controls the rotation speed suitable for opening and closing regardless of the rotation speed and time.

그러므로, 본 고안의 개,폐장치(10)는 보온커버가 개방되거나 폐쇄될 때 개,폐장치(10) 구성에 따른 부하로 인한 회전속도에 관계없이 정확한 개방과 폐쇄에 필요한 감속기(12) 출력축(13)의 회전수를 카운팅하여 결정함으로서 개,폐의 정확도를 항상 유지할 수 있게되는 것이다.Therefore, the opening and closing device 10 of the present invention is the output shaft of the reducer 12 required for accurate opening and closing regardless of the rotational speed due to the load according to the opening and closing device 10 configuration when the thermal cover is opened or closed. By counting the number of revolutions (13), the accuracy of opening and closing is always maintained.

이러한 본 고안의 개,폐장치는 보온커버의 정확한 개,폐로 작물의 성장에 필요한 온도의 조절은 물록 직사광선의 직사정도를 가장 적합한 상태로 유지할 수 있음으로서 작물의 성장에 유익함을 줄 수 있게되는 것이다.The opening and closing device of the present invention is to control the temperature necessary for the accurate opening and closing of the thermal cover of the crop cover can be beneficial to the growth of the crop by maintaining direct sunlight in the most suitable condition .

이상과 같은 본 고안은 비닐하우스 개,폐장치의 구성을 개선하여 보온커버의 개,폐를 콘트롤러에서 설정한 만큼 정확하게 개,폐할 수 있도록 함으로서 작동의 용이성을 제공함은 물론, 이로인한 작물의 성장조건을 충족시킬 수 있는 등 많은 효과를 얻을 수 있게된다.The present invention as described above improves the composition of the plastic house opening and closing device, so that the opening and closing of the thermal cover can be opened and closed precisely as set by the controller, thereby providing the ease of operation and the growth conditions of the crop. Many effects can be achieved, such as to meet.

Claims (2)

보온커버의 끝단부를 고정한 횡축을 모터(11)의 동력을 전달받는 감속기(12)의 출력축(13)과 연결하고;A horizontal shaft fixed to an end of the thermal cover is connected to an output shaft 13 of the speed reducer 12 receiving power of the motor 11; 상기 모터(11)는 다수개의 조작스위치(14,15)와 작동 및 설정상태를 시각적으로 확인하기 위한 디스플레이(16)를 가지는 콘트롤러(20)와 연결되어 비닐하우스의 내부 상방에 설치되는 보온커버를 개,폐하는 개,폐장치(10)에 있어서;The motor 11 is connected to a controller 20 having a plurality of operation switches 14 and 15 and a display 16 for visually confirming the operation and setting state. In the opening and closing, opening and closing device 10; 상기 개,폐장치(10)의 콘트롤러(20)에는 보온커버의 정확한 개,폐성을 보장하기 위하여 감속기(12)의 출력축(13)의 회전수를 확인(카운터)하는 센서(21)의 정보를 입력받아 모터(11)를 제어하도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스용 보온커버 개,폐장치.The controller 20 of the opening and closing device 10 receives information of the sensor 21 for checking (counting) the number of revolutions of the output shaft 13 of the reducer 12 to ensure accurate opening and closing of the thermal insulation cover. Insulating cover opening and closing device for a vinyl house, characterized in that to control the motor (11) receiving the input. 제 1 항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기 센서는 개,폐장치(10)의 부하에 의하여 속도가 빨라지거나 늦어짐에 관계없이 정확한 회전수를 카운팅할 수 있는 포토카프러나 근접센서인 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스용 보온커버 개,폐장치.The sensor opening and closing device for a vinyl house, characterized in that the photocoupler or proximity sensor that can count the exact number of revolutions regardless of the speed is increased or slowed by the load of the opening and closing device (10).
KR2019990029900U 1999-12-28 1999-12-28 On/off apparatus of heat cover for vinyl house KR200183474Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100888360B1 (en) 2007-07-16 2009-03-11 김학민 The control apparatus for opening and shutting equipment of the thermal cover for a greenhouse and control method thereof
KR200445839Y1 (en) * 2007-12-31 2009-09-03 한상만 Opening and shutting apparatus of house cover

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100888360B1 (en) 2007-07-16 2009-03-11 김학민 The control apparatus for opening and shutting equipment of the thermal cover for a greenhouse and control method thereof
KR200445839Y1 (en) * 2007-12-31 2009-09-03 한상만 Opening and shutting apparatus of house cover

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