KR100888360B1 - The control apparatus for opening and shutting equipment of the thermal cover for a greenhouse and control method thereof - Google Patents

The control apparatus for opening and shutting equipment of the thermal cover for a greenhouse and control method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100888360B1
KR100888360B1 KR1020070071316A KR20070071316A KR100888360B1 KR 100888360 B1 KR100888360 B1 KR 100888360B1 KR 1020070071316 A KR1020070071316 A KR 1020070071316A KR 20070071316 A KR20070071316 A KR 20070071316A KR 100888360 B1 KR100888360 B1 KR 100888360B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
motor
rotating shaft
control
permanent magnet
opening
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020070071316A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20070088417A (en
Inventor
이근석
김병준
Original Assignee
김학민
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김학민 filed Critical 김학민
Priority to KR1020070071316A priority Critical patent/KR100888360B1/en
Publication of KR20070088417A publication Critical patent/KR20070088417A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100888360B1 publication Critical patent/KR100888360B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26—Electric devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치용 제어장치 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 각기 다른 길이로 구성된 여러 동의 비닐하우스 보온덮개의 개폐제어를 DC모터의 회전축에 설치된 영구자석과 자기센서를 통해 정확한 모터의 회전수로 개폐장치와 연결된 연결끈을 조절함으로써 개폐장치의 오작동을 방지할 수 있도록 한 특징이 있다.The present invention relates to a control device for a vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing device and a control method thereof, and to accurately control the opening and closing control of various plastic house thermal insulation covers composed of different lengths through a permanent magnet and a magnetic sensor installed on a rotating shaft of a DC motor. It is characterized by preventing the malfunction of the switchgear by adjusting the connecting strap connected to the switchgear at the number of revolutions.

본 발명은 크게 네 부분으로 구성되는바, 비닐하우스의 상단 수평방향으로 설치되되, 일정간격으로 권취드럼(12)이 설치되어 있으며, 끝단 외주면으로는 영구자석(11a)이 설치된 회전축(10)과; 상기 회전축(10)의 끝단에 결합되되, 타원형 통형태로 구성되며, 내부에는 베벨기어가 내재되어 회전축(10)과 DC모터(40)가 직교되도록 하여 DC모터(40)의 동력을 회전축(10)에 전달하도록 구성된 기어박스(20)와; 상기 기어박스(20)의 전면에 설치되되, 회전축(10)에 설치된 영구자석(11a)의 자력의 변화를 감지하여 회전축(10)의 회전수를 감지하도록 구성된 자기센서(31)와 설정된 회전수에 따라 DC모터(40)의 작동을 제어하도록 구성된 제어패널(30)과; 상기 기어박스(20)에 설치되어 회전축(10)을 정·역회전시키도록 구성된 DC모터(40)로 구성되어, 비닐하우스 보온덮개용 개폐장치를 오작동 없이 개폐할 수 있도록 한 대략적인 구성을 갖는다.The present invention is largely composed of four parts, installed in the horizontal direction of the upper end of the plastic house, the winding drum 12 is installed at a predetermined interval, the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 10 and the permanent magnet 11a is installed ; It is coupled to the end of the rotating shaft 10, it is configured in the shape of an oval cylinder, the bevel gears are embedded therein so that the rotating shaft 10 and the DC motor 40 is orthogonal to power the rotating shaft 10 of the motor 10 A gearbox 20 configured to transmit to; It is installed on the front of the gear box 20, the magnetic sensor 31 and the set rotation speed configured to detect the rotational speed of the rotary shaft 10 by detecting a change in the magnetic force of the permanent magnet (11a) installed on the rotary shaft 10 A control panel 30 configured to control the operation of the DC motor 40 according to the present invention; It is installed in the gearbox 20 is composed of a DC motor 40 configured to rotate the rotating shaft 10 forward and reverse, has a rough configuration to open and close the opening and closing device for the vinyl house insulation cover without malfunction. .

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명은, 각기 다른 길이로 구성된 여러 동의 비닐하우스 보온덮개의 개폐제어를 회전축에 설치된 영구자석과 자기센서를 통해 정확히 연결끈이 감기거나 풀리는 길이를 제어하도록 함으로써 개폐장치의 오작동을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention configured as described above, by controlling the opening and closing control of the plastic house insulation cover of different lengths of different lengths through the permanent magnet and the magnetic sensor installed on the rotating shaft to control the length of the winding or loosening of the switchgear malfunction There is an effect to prevent.

또한, 서로 다른 길이로 구성된 각각의 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치는 DC모터에 설정된 회전수만큼만 정확하게 작동한 후, 작동을 종료함으로써 가장 긴 비닐하우스의 작동완료 시까지 대기할 필요가 없으며, 각각의 비닐하우스의 동작 시점을 순차적으로 설정하여 과부하가 걸리지 않는 또 다른 효과가 있다.In addition, each vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing device composed of different lengths operate exactly as the number of rotations set in the DC motor, and then end the operation, so there is no need to wait until the longest vinyl house is completed. There is another effect of not overloading by sequentially setting the operation time of the house.

비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치, 영구자석, 자기센서, DC모터 Green house thermal cover switchgear, permanent magnet, magnetic sensor, DC motor

Description

비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치용 제어장치 및 그 제어방법 { THE CONTROL APPARATUS FOR OPENING AND SHUTTING EQUIPMENT OF THE THERMAL COVER FOR A GREENHOUSE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF }Control device for opening and closing device of vinyl house insulation cover and its control method {THE CONTROL APPARATUS FOR OPENING AND SHUTTING EQUIPMENT OF THE THERMAL COVER FOR A GREENHOUSE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF}

본 발명은 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치용 제어장치 및 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게 설명하면, 각기 다른 길이로 구성된 여러 동의 비닐하우스 보온덮개의 개폐제어를 DC모터의 정역회전으로 제어함에 있어서, 각기 다른 길이로 구성된 여러 동의 비닐하우스 보온덮개의 개폐제어를 DC모터의 회전축에 설치된 영구자석과 자기센서를 통해 정확한 모터의 회전수로 개폐장치와 연결된 연결끈을 조절함으로써 개폐장치의 오작동을 방지할 수 있도록 한 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치용 제어장치 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a control device and a control method for a vinyl house insulation cover opening and closing device, in more detail, in the control of the opening and closing control of the plastic house insulation cover of different lengths composed of different lengths in the forward and reverse rotation of the DC motor, The opening and closing control of the plastic house insulation cover of different lengths is controlled by the permanent magnet installed on the rotating shaft of the DC motor and the magnetic sensor to adjust the connection string connected to the switching device with the correct number of motor revolutions. The present invention relates to a control device for a vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing device and a control method thereof.

비닐하우스 안에서 농작물을 재배하는 비닐하우스 농작방법이 향해지던 초창기에는 비닐하우스의 규모와 수가 많지 않았기 때문에, 보온덮개를 사람의 손으로 일일이 덮고 벗기는 작업을 하여 왔으나 비닐하우스의 규모가 커지고 수량이 많아 지면서 사람의 손으로 보온덮개를 하나씩 덮고 벗기는 작업이 불가능하여 짐에 따라 보온덮개의 일측을 회전축에 설치된 권취드럼에 연결끈을 통해 매달고 하나의 모터를 정역회전시킴으로써 권취드럼에 연결끈이 감기거나 풀림으로써 보온덮개의 개폐작업을 하여 왔다.In the early days when the greenhouse house farming method of cultivating crops in the plastic house was directed, since the size and number of the vinyl house was not large, we have worked to cover and remove the thermal cover with human hands, but as the size and quantity of the vinyl house increases As it is impossible to cover and take off the insulation cover one by one with human hands, one side of the insulation cover is attached to the winding drum installed on the rotating shaft as the load is applied. I have been opening and closing the thermal cover.

그러나 근래에 들어서 비닐하우스의 규모가 커지고 수량이 많아짐에 따라 여러 가지 문제점이 대두되고 있는바, 그 중, 가장 큰 문제점은 여러 개의 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치를 동시에 개방하고 폐쇄하는 문제점이 지적되고 있다.However, in recent years, as the size and quantity of vinyl houses increase, various problems are raised. Among them, the biggest problem has been pointed out that the opening and closing of several vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing devices at the same time. .

종래 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치는 권취드럼에 권취되는 연결끈이 감기는 시간을 기준으로 제어하여 모터를 정역회전시켰다.Conventional vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing device was controlled by the winding time of the connecting coil wound around the winding drum to rotate the motor forward and backward.

상기와 같이 모터의 시간을 기준으로 권취드럼에 연결끈이 감기거나 풀리도록 할 경우에는 모터의 성능에 따라 정확히 제어되지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.As described above, when the connecting string is wound or unwound on the winding drum based on the time of the motor, there is a problem that it is not accurately controlled according to the performance of the motor.

다시 말해, 같은 시간 동안 작동하는 모터의 성능에 따라 연결끈이 정확히 권취되거나 풀릴 경우를 제외하고, 모터의 회전수가 느려서 덜 권취되거나 풀리는 경우, 또는 모터의 회전수가 빨라서 더 권취되거나 풀리는 경우가 발생하게 되면, 곧바로 오작동을 일으키게 되는 문제점을 내포하고 있었다.In other words, except when the connecting rope is wound up or loosened correctly according to the performance of the motor running for the same time, the winding speed of the motor is less winding or loosening, or the winding speed of the motor is faster, so that the winding or loosening occurs more often. If there is a problem that immediately causes a malfunction.

이러한 오작동으로 인해 비닐하우스에 재배되는 농작물의 피해가 자주 발생하게 되어 금전적인 손실은 물론 사용자의 불만을 초래하였고, 이로 인해 사용자가 비닐하우스 보온덮개의 개폐장치가 정확히 작동되는지를 지속적으로 지켜봐야 하는 폐단이 있었다.These malfunctions frequently caused damage to crops grown in plastic houses, causing financial loss as well as user dissatisfaction, which caused users to continuously watch whether the opening and closing of the vinyl house thermal cover is working correctly. There was this.

뿐만 아니라, 여러 동의 비닐하우스를 동시에 개방하고 폐쇄할 때에는 순간적인 과부하가 발생되어 전체 시스템이 다운되는 현상이 자주 발생하였으며, 비닐하우스의 길이가 다름에 따라 가장 긴 비닐하우스의 보온덮개가 개폐가 완료될 때까지 다른 비닐하우스의 작동이 계속되거나 작동이 완료된 후에도 대기 상태에 있어야 함으로써 개폐장치의 또 다른 오작동의 원인과 개폐시간 손실이 필연적으로 따르는 문제점을 내포하고 있었다.In addition, when opening and closing several plastic houses at the same time, a momentary overload occurred and the whole system frequently went down. As the length of the vinyl house was different, the insulation cover of the longest vinyl house was completed. Since the operation of other plastic houses should be in the standby state even after the operation is completed or until the operation is completed, there is a problem that the cause of another malfunction of the switchgear and the loss of opening and closing time are inevitably followed.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 발명한 것으로, 각기 다른 길이로 구성된 여러 동의 비닐하우스 보온덮개의 개폐제어를 회전축에 설치된 영구자석과 자기센서를 통해 정확히 연결끈이 감기거나 풀리는 길이를 제어하도록 함으로써 개폐장치의 오작동을 방지할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention has been invented in view of the above problems, and controls the length of winding or loosening the connection strings through the permanent magnet and the magnetic sensor installed on the rotating shaft to control the opening and closing of the plastic house insulation cover having different lengths. The purpose of the present invention is to prevent malfunction of the switchgear.

또한, 서로 다른 길이로 구성된 각각의 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치는 DC모터에 설정된 회전수만큼만 정확하게 작동한 후, 작동을 종료함으로써 가장 긴 비닐하우스의 작동완료 시까지 대기할 필요가 없으며, 각각의 비닐하우스의 동작 시점을 순차적으로 설정하여 과부하가 걸리지 않도록 함을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.In addition, each vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing device composed of different lengths operate exactly as the number of rotations set in the DC motor, and then end the operation, so there is no need to wait until the longest vinyl house is completed. Another purpose is to set the operation time of the house in order to avoid overload.

본 발명은 크게 네 부분으로 구성되는바, 비닐하우스의 상단 수평방향으로 설치되되, 일정간격으로 권취드럼(12)이 설치되어 있으며, 끝단 외주면으로는 영구자석(11a)이 설치된 회전축(10)과; 상기 회전축(10)의 끝단에 결합되되, 타원형 통형태로 구성되며, 내부에는 베벨기어가 내재되어 회전축(10)과 DC모터(40)가 직교되도록 하여 DC모터(40)의 동력을 회전축(10)에 전달하도록 구성된 기어박스(20)와; 상기 기어박스(20)의 전면에 설치되되, 회전축(10)에 설치된 영구자석(11a)의 자력의 변화를 감지하여 회전축(10)의 회전수를 감지하도록 구성된 자기센서(31)와 설정된 회전수에 따라 DC모터(40)의 작동을 제어하도록 구성된 제어패널(30)과; 상 기 기어박스(20)에 설치되어 회전축(10)을 정·역회전시키도록 구성된 DC모터(40)로 구성되어, 비닐하우스 보온덮개용 개폐장치를 오작동 없이 개폐할 수 있도록 한 대략적인 구성을 갖는다.The present invention is largely composed of four parts, installed in the horizontal direction of the upper end of the plastic house, the winding drum 12 is installed at a predetermined interval, the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 10 and the permanent magnet 11a is installed ; It is coupled to the end of the rotating shaft 10, it is configured in the shape of an oval cylinder, the bevel gears are embedded therein so that the rotating shaft 10 and the DC motor 40 is orthogonal to power the rotating shaft 10 of the motor 10 A gearbox 20 configured to transmit to; It is installed on the front of the gear box 20, the magnetic sensor 31 and the set rotation speed configured to detect the rotational speed of the rotary shaft 10 by detecting a change in the magnetic force of the permanent magnet (11a) installed on the rotary shaft 10 A control panel 30 configured to control the operation of the DC motor 40 according to the present invention; It is installed in the gear box 20 is composed of a DC motor 40 configured to rotate the rotating shaft 10 forward and reverse, the approximate configuration to open and close the opening and closing device for the vinyl house insulation cover without malfunction Have

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명은, 각기 다른 길이로 구성된 여러 동의 비닐하우스 보온덮개의 개폐제어를 회전축에 설치된 영구자석과 자기센서를 통해 정확히 연결끈이 감기거나 풀리는 길이를 제어하도록 함으로써 개폐장치의 오작동을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention configured as described above, by controlling the opening and closing control of the plastic house insulation cover of different lengths of different lengths through the permanent magnet and the magnetic sensor installed on the rotating shaft to control the length of the winding or loosening of the switchgear malfunction There is an effect to prevent.

또한, 서로 다른 길이로 구성된 각각의 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치는 DC모터에 설정된 회전수만큼만 정확하게 작동한 후, 작동을 종료함으로써 가장 긴 비닐하우스의 작동완료 시까지 대기할 필요가 없으며, 각각의 비닐하우스의 동작 시점을 순차적으로 설정하여 과부하가 걸리지 않는 또 다른 효과가 있다.In addition, each vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing device composed of different lengths operate exactly as the number of rotations set in the DC motor, and then end the operation, so there is no need to wait until the longest vinyl house is completed. There is another effect of not overloading by sequentially setting the operation time of the house.

본 발명은 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치용 제어장치 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 각기 다른 길이로 구성된 여러 동의 비닐하우스 보온덮개의 개폐제어를 DC모터의 회전축에 설치된 영구자석과 자기센서를 통해 정확한 모터의 회전수로 개폐장치와 연결된 연결끈을 조절함으로써 개폐장치의 오작동을 방지할 수 있도록 한 특징이 있다.The present invention relates to a control device for a vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing device and a control method thereof, and to accurately control the opening and closing control of various plastic house thermal insulation covers composed of different lengths through a permanent magnet and a magnetic sensor installed on a rotating shaft of a DC motor. It is characterized by preventing the malfunction of the switchgear by adjusting the connecting strap connected to the switchgear at the number of revolutions.

이하 본 발명의 실시 예를 예시도면을 통해 살펴보면 다음과 같다.An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 전체 사시도를 나타낸 것이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일부 분해 사시도를 나타낸 것이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 설치상태 사시도를 나타낸 것이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 폐쇄상태를 나타낸 정단면도를 나타낸 것이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 개방상태를 나타낸 정단면도를 나타낸 것으로서, 도시한 바와 같이, 우선, 비닐하우스(1) 내부 상단에 회전축(10)이 수평방향으로 설치되고, 회전축(10)의 일측단으로는 기어박스(20)가 설치되며, 기어박스(20)의 전면으로는 제어패널(30)이 설치되며, 기어박스(20)의 일측면으로는 DC모터(40)가 설치되는바, 우선 회전축(10)의 구성을 살펴보면, 회전축(10)은 비닐하우스(1)의 상단에 수평방향으로 길게 설치되는바, 회전축(10)에는 권취드럼(12)이 일정간격으로 형성되어 있어서 회전축(10)의 회전에 의해 권취드럼(12)에 연결끈(2)이 감기거나 풀리는 구성을 갖는다.Figure 1 shows the whole perspective view of the present invention, Figure 2 shows a partial exploded perspective view of the present invention, Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the installation state of the present invention, Figure 4 is a front sectional view showing a closed state of the present invention 5 is a front sectional view showing an open state of the present invention. As shown in the drawing, first, the rotary shaft 10 is installed in the horizontal direction at the upper end inside the vinyl house 1, and the rotary shaft 10 is shown. One side of the gear box 20 is installed, the control panel 30 is installed on the front of the gear box 20, the DC motor 40 is installed on one side of the gear box 20 Bar, first, look at the configuration of the rotary shaft 10, the rotary shaft 10 is installed in the horizontal direction at the upper end of the plastic house 1 bar, winding drum 12 is formed on the rotary shaft 10 at a predetermined interval Connecting string (2) to the winding drum (12) by the rotation of the rotary shaft (10) It has a winding or unwinding configuration.

한편, 상기 회전축(10)의 일측단으로는 후술하는 기어박스(20)가 관통결합되어 있으며, 회전축(10)의 끝단으로는 영구자석(11a)이 형성된 결합부재(11)가 설치된다.On the other hand, the gear box 20 to be described later is penetrated through one side end of the rotary shaft 10, the coupling member 11 is provided with a permanent magnet (11a) is formed at the end of the rotary shaft (10).

상기 결합부재(11)에 영구자석(11a)이 결합된 형태는 결합부재(11)의 외주면 네 방향을 따라 원형의 영구자석(11a)이 박혀있는 형태로 구성되어 후술하는 제어패널(30)의 자기센서(31)에 의해 회전축(10)의 회전수를 정확하게 감지할 수 있도록 구성된다.The permanent magnet (11a) is coupled to the coupling member 11 is configured in the form of a circular permanent magnet (11a) is embedded along the four outer peripheral surfaces of the coupling member 11 of the control panel 30 to be described later The magnetic sensor 31 is configured to accurately detect the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 10.

한편, 상기 회전축(10)의 끝단에 형성되는 기어박스(20)의 구성을 살펴보면, 기어박스(20)는 그 단면이 타원형태로 형성된 통 형태로, 그 내부에는 베벨기어(미도시)가 내재되는바, 베벨기어의 일측은 회전축(10)상에 결합되고, 베벨기어의 타측은 후술하는 DC모터(40)의 구동축과 결합되어 DC모터(40)의 회전력이 회전축(10)으로 전달되도록 하는 구성을 갖는다.On the other hand, looking at the configuration of the gear box 20 formed at the end of the rotary shaft 10, the gear box 20 is in the form of a barrel formed in an elliptical shape, the bevel gear (not shown) therein One side of the bevel gear is coupled to the rotary shaft 10, the other side of the bevel gear is coupled to the drive shaft of the DC motor 40 to be described later to transmit the rotational force of the DC motor 40 to the rotary shaft 10. Has a configuration.

상기 베벨기어는 주지된 바와 같이, 동력을 직교하는 축으로 전달하는 형태로 구성되어, 회전축(10)과 DC모터(40)가 직교된 본 발명에 사용됨으로써 동력전달이 가능하도록 구성된다.The bevel gear is configured to transmit power to an orthogonal axis, as is well known, and is configured to enable power transmission by being used in the present invention in which the rotating shaft 10 and the DC motor 40 are orthogonal.

또한, 상기 기어박스(20)의 전면에 설치되는 제어패널(30)의 구성을 살펴보면, 제어패널(30)은 PCB기판 상에 다양한 전자회로 부품들이 조립된 형태로, 그중, 자기센서(31)는 상기 회전축(10)의 끝단에 형성된 영구자석(11a)의 자력의 변화를 감지하여 회전축(10)의 회전수를 정확하게 감지할 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, looking at the configuration of the control panel 30 is installed on the front of the gear box 20, the control panel 30 is a form of a variety of electronic circuit components assembled on the PCB, among which, the magnetic sensor 31 Is configured to detect a change in the magnetic force of the permanent magnet (11a) formed at the end of the rotary shaft 10 to accurately detect the number of revolutions of the rotary shaft (10).

제어패널(30)의 PCB기판 전면으로는 LED 램프가 다수개 구비되어 있어서 개폐장치의 동작 상태를 시각적으로 확인할 수 있도록 구성된다.The front of the PCB substrate of the control panel 30 is provided with a plurality of LED lamps are configured to visually check the operating state of the switchgear.

상기 제어패널(30)은 회전축(10)에 설치된 권취드럼(12)에 연결끈(2)이 정확하게 감기거나 풀리도록 제어하는 핵심적인 역할을 하는 것으로, 개방이나 폐쇄 시 연결끈(2)이 감기거나 풀리는 길이를 미리 측정한 후, 이를 회전축(10)의 회전수로 환산하고 이를 후술하는 DC모터(40)의 회전수로 설정함으로써 연결끈(2)이 감기는 길이와 풀리는 길이가 정확히 제어되는 구성을 갖는다.The control panel 30 plays a key role of controlling the connecting string 2 to be wound or unwound correctly on the winding drum 12 installed on the rotating shaft 10, and the connecting string 2 is wound upon opening or closing. After measuring in advance or the length of loosening, by converting it to the number of revolutions of the rotating shaft 10 and setting it to the number of revolutions of the DC motor 40 to be described later, the length of winding and the length of unwinding is controlled exactly Has a configuration.

상기 기어박스(20)의 일측면으로는 DC모터(40)가 설치되는바, 상기 DC모터(40)는 통상 사용되는 DC모터의 형태로, 외부로부터 인가된 전원을 사용하여 정·역회전하도록 구성되어 상기 기어박스(20)에 내재된 베벨기어를 통해 회전축(10)을 정·역회전시키도록 구성된다.One side of the gear box 20 is provided with a DC motor 40, the DC motor 40 in the form of a commonly used DC motor, using the power applied from the outside to rotate forward and reverse Is configured to rotate the rotating shaft 10 forward and reverse through the bevel gear inherent in the gearbox 20.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 조립 및 설치과정을 살펴보면, 우선, 비닐하우스(1) 내부 상단에 회전축(10)을 수평방향으로 길게 설치하되, 통상의 비닐하우스와 마찬가지로 일정간격으로 연결부재(3)를 통해 설치하며, 회전축(10)에는 권취드럼(12)을 일정간격으로 설치한다.Looking at the assembly and installation process of the present invention configured as described above, first, while the rotary shaft 10 is installed in the horizontal direction on the upper end of the vinyl house (1), the connection member 3 at regular intervals as in a conventional vinyl house It is installed through, the rotary shaft 10 is installed to the winding drum 12 at a predetermined interval.

그런 다음, 회전축(10)의 끝단에 영구자석(11a)이 결합된 결합부재(11)를 설치하며, 회전축(10) 상에 베벨기어가 내재된 기어박스(20)를 설치한다.Then, the coupling member 11 to which the permanent magnet 11a is coupled to the end of the rotating shaft 10 is installed, and the gearbox 20 having the bevel gear embedded therein is installed on the rotating shaft 10.

그 후, 기어박스(20)의 전면에 제어패널(30)을 설치하며, 기어박스(20)의 일측면으로는 DC모터(40)를 설치하되, 상기 회전축(10)과 직교하여 DC모터(40)에 의해 회전축(10)이 회전하도록 설치함으로써 본 발명의 조립 및 설치를 완료한다.Thereafter, the control panel 30 is installed on the front of the gear box 20, and the DC motor 40 is installed on one side of the gear box 20, but is orthogonal to the rotation shaft 10. The assembly and installation of the present invention are completed by installing the rotary shaft 10 to rotate by 40).

상기와 같이 조립된 본 발명의 작동과정을 살펴보면, 우선, 조작반(50)에 구비된 시작 버튼을 눌러서 각 비닐하우스(1)에 설치된 제어패널(30)을 거쳐 DC모터(40)로 전원이 공급되는데, 이때, 각 비닐하우스(1)에 설치된 DC모터(40)가 동시 에 작동하는 것이 아니라, 미리 제어패널(30)에 입력된 작동 시차에 따라 별도의 작동을 개시하게 된다. 다시 말해, 각 비닐하우스(1)에 설치된 DC모터(40)를 순차적으로 작동시킴으로써 과부하의 우려를 불식시킬 수 있다.Looking at the operating process of the present invention assembled as described above, first, the power is supplied to the DC motor 40 via the control panel 30 installed in each vinyl house 1 by pressing the start button provided on the operation panel (50). At this time, the DC motor 40 installed in each vinyl house 1 is not operated at the same time, it will start a separate operation according to the operating time difference input to the control panel 30 in advance. In other words, by sequentially operating the DC motor 40 installed in each vinyl house (1) can be eliminated the concern of overload.

우선, 비닐하우스 보온덮개를 폐쇄하기 위한 작동과정을 살펴보면, 각각의 DC모터(40)가 제어패널(30)에 의해 정회전을 순차적으로 시작하면, 기어박스(20)에 있는 베벨기어를 통해 동력이 회전축(10)으로 전달되며, 회전축(10) 상에 설치된 권취드럼(12)이 회전함에 따라 연결끈(2)이 권취드럼(12)에 감기게 되어 보온덮개를 들어올리게 되고, 설정된 회전수만큼 회전을 완료하면 비닐하우스의 타측 상단에 보온덮개가 위치하게 되어, 이후 DC모터(40)가 역회전함으로써 들어 올려진 보온덮개를 하강시켜 폐쇄를 완료한다.First, looking at the operation process for closing the greenhouse cover, when each DC motor 40 sequentially starts forward rotation by the control panel 30, power through the bevel gear in the gearbox 20 The rotating shaft 10 is transmitted, and as the winding drum 12 installed on the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the connecting string 2 is wound around the winding drum 12 to lift the insulating cover, and set rotation speed When the rotation is completed as long as the insulation cover is located on the other side of the upper end of the vinyl house, and then the DC motor 40 is completed by closing the insulation cover is lowered by the reverse rotation to complete the closing.

한편, 비닐하우스 보온덮개를 개방하기 위한 작동과정을 살펴보면, 각각의 DC모터(40)가 제어패널(30)에 의해 역회전을 순차적으로 시작하면, 기어박스(20)에 있는 베벨기어를 통해 동력이 회전축(10)으로 전달되며, 회전축(10) 상에 설치된 권취드럼(12)이 회전함에 따라 연결끈(2)이 권취드럼(12)에 감기게 되어 보온덮개를 들어올리게 되고, 설정된 회전수만큼 회전을 완료하면 비닐하우스의 일측 상단으로 보온덮개가 복귀된 형태로 위치하게 되어, 이후 DC모터(40)가 정회전함으로써 들어 올려진 보온덮개를 하강시켜 개방을 완료한다.On the other hand, looking at the operation process for opening the plastic house insulation cover, when each DC motor 40 sequentially starts the reverse rotation by the control panel 30, power through the bevel gear in the gear box 20 The rotating shaft 10 is transmitted, and as the winding drum 12 installed on the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the connecting string 2 is wound around the winding drum 12 to lift the insulating cover, and set rotation speed When the rotation is completed as long as the insulation cover is positioned to return to the top of one side of the plastic house, the DC motor 40 is rotated forward by lowering the insulation cover is lifted to complete the opening.

도 1은 본 발명의 전체 사시도1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 일부 분해 사시도2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 설치상태 사시도3 is a perspective view of the installation state of the present invention

도 4는 본 발명의 폐쇄상태를 나타낸 정단면도Figure 4 is a front sectional view showing a closed state of the present invention

도 5는 본 발명의 개방상태를 나타낸 정단면도Figure 5 is a front sectional view showing an open state of the present invention

[도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]

1: 비닐하우스 2: 연결끈1: green house 2: tie

3: 연결부재 10: 회전축3: connecting member 10: rotating shaft

11: 결합부재 11a: 영구자석11: coupling member 11a: permanent magnet

12: 권취드럼 20: 기어박스12: winding drum 20: gearbox

30: 제어패널 31: 자기센서30: control panel 31: magnetic sensor

40: DC모터40: DC motor

Claims (3)

비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치용 제어장치에 있어서,In the control device for the vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing device, 비닐하우스의 상단 수평방향으로 설치되되, 일정간격으로 권취드럼(12)이 설치되어 있으며, 끝단 외주면으로는 영구자석(11a)이 결합된 결합부재(11)가 설치된 회전축(10)과;It is installed in the horizontal direction of the top of the plastic house, the winding drum 12 is installed at a predetermined interval, the outer peripheral surface end of the rotary shaft 10 is provided with a coupling member 11 coupled to the permanent magnet (11a); 상기 회전축(10)의 끝단에 결합되되, 타원형 통형태로 구성되며, 내부에는 베벨기어가 내재되어 회전축(10)과 DC모터(40)가 직교되도록 하여 DC모터(40)의 동력을 회전축(10)에 전달하도록 구성된 기어박스(20)와;It is coupled to the end of the rotating shaft 10, it is configured in the shape of an oval cylinder, the bevel gears are embedded therein so that the rotating shaft 10 and the DC motor 40 is orthogonal to power the rotating shaft 10 of the motor 10 A gearbox 20 configured to transmit to; 상기 기어박스(20)의 전면에 설치되되, 회전축(10)에 설치된 영구자석(11a)의 자력의 변화를 감지하여 회전축(10)의 회전수를 감지하도록 구성된 자기센서(31)와 설정된 회전수에 따라 DC모터(40)의 작동을 제어하도록 구성된 제어패널(30)과;It is installed on the front of the gear box 20, the magnetic sensor 31 and the set rotation speed configured to detect the rotational speed of the rotary shaft 10 by detecting a change in the magnetic force of the permanent magnet (11a) installed on the rotary shaft 10 A control panel 30 configured to control the operation of the DC motor 40 according to the present invention; 상기 기어박스(20)에 설치되어 회전축(10)을 정·역회전시키도록 구성된 DC모터(40)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치용 제어장치.Installed in the gear box 20 is a control device for a vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing device, characterized in that consisting of a DC motor 40 configured to rotate the rotating shaft 10 forward and reverse. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 결합부재(11)에 영구자석(11a)이 결합된 형태는, 원통형 결합부재(11)의 외주면 네 방향을 따라 원형의 영구자석(11a)이 박혀있는 형태로 구성되어, 제어패 널(30)의 자기센서(31)에 의해 회전축(10)의 회전수를 1/4바퀴 단위로 정확하게 감지할 수 있도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치용 제어장치.The permanent magnet (11a) is coupled to the coupling member 11, the circular permanent magnet (11a) is embedded in the four directions of the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical coupling member 11, the control panel 30 Control device for a vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing device, characterized in that configured by the magnetic sensor 31 of the rotating shaft 10 to accurately detect the number of revolutions in a quarter turn unit. 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치용 제어방법에 있어서,In the control method for the vinyl house thermal cover opening and closing device, 조작반(50)에 구비된 시작 버튼을 누르면 각 비닐하우스(1)에 설치된 제어패널(30)을 거쳐 DC모터(40)로 전원이 공급될 때 미리 제어패널(30)에 입력된 작동 시차에 따라 개폐동작을 개시하되,When the start button provided on the control panel 50 is pressed, power is supplied to the DC motor 40 through the control panel 30 installed in each vinyl house 1 according to the operating time difference input to the control panel 30 in advance. Open and close operation, 보온덮개를 폐쇄할 시에는 각각의 DC모터(40)가 제어패널(30)의 설정에 따라 정회전을 시작하여 회전축(10)을 정회전시키며, 회전축(10)의 회전수를 영구자석(11a)과 자기센서(31)로 감지하여 권취드럼(12)에 연결끈(2)이 감기면서 폐쇄되는 형태로 보온덮개가 들어 올려지고, 이후 DC모터(40)가 역회전함으로써 들어 올려진 보온덮개를 하강시켜 폐쇄를 완료하도록 구성되며,When the thermal cover is closed, each DC motor 40 starts the normal rotation according to the setting of the control panel 30 to rotate the rotation shaft 10 forward, and the rotational speed of the rotation shaft 10 is permanent magnet 11a. ) And the insulation cover is lifted up by the magnetic sensor 31 and the connecting string 2 is wound around the winding drum 12 while being closed. Then, the insulation cover is lifted up by the reverse rotation of the DC motor 40. Is configured to descend to complete the closure, 보온덮개를 개방할 시에는 각각의 DC모터(40)가 제어패널(30)의 설정에 따라 역회전을 시작하여 회전축(10)을 역회전시키며, 회전축(10)의 회전수를 영구자석(11a)과 자기센서(31)로 감지하여 권취드럼(12)에 연결끈(2)이 감기면서 개방되는 형태로 보온덮개가 들어 올려지고, 이후 DC모터(40)가 정회전함으로써 들어 올려진 보온덮개를 하강시켜 개방을 완료하도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치용 제어방법.When opening the thermal cover, each DC motor 40 starts the reverse rotation in accordance with the setting of the control panel 30 to reverse the rotation shaft 10, the number of revolutions of the rotation shaft 10 permanent magnet (11a) ) And the thermal insulation cover is lifted up by winding the connecting string (2) to the winding drum (12) by sensing with the magnetic sensor (31), after which the DC motor 40 is rotated by forward rotation Control method for the vinyl house insulation cover opening and closing device, characterized in that configured to complete the opening by lowering.
KR1020070071316A 2007-07-16 2007-07-16 The control apparatus for opening and shutting equipment of the thermal cover for a greenhouse and control method thereof KR100888360B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070071316A KR100888360B1 (en) 2007-07-16 2007-07-16 The control apparatus for opening and shutting equipment of the thermal cover for a greenhouse and control method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070071316A KR100888360B1 (en) 2007-07-16 2007-07-16 The control apparatus for opening and shutting equipment of the thermal cover for a greenhouse and control method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20070088417A KR20070088417A (en) 2007-08-29
KR100888360B1 true KR100888360B1 (en) 2009-03-11

Family

ID=38613990

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020070071316A KR100888360B1 (en) 2007-07-16 2007-07-16 The control apparatus for opening and shutting equipment of the thermal cover for a greenhouse and control method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100888360B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200457679Y1 (en) 2009-09-17 2011-12-29 수 정 이 a switchgear for winding motor of vinyl house
KR101712585B1 (en) * 2016-10-05 2017-03-06 주식회사 청오엔지니어링 apparatus for opening and shutting of green house
KR20190083702A (en) 2018-01-05 2019-07-15 김영진 Vinyl house automatic switch and its operation method

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100889971B1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-24 주식회사 청오엔지니어링 A switchgear for winding motor of vinyl house
CN104920116B (en) * 2015-05-26 2018-01-23 北京中天玺龙农业技术发展有限公司 The antitheft spacing emergency stop device of greenhouse curtain-rolling security protection
KR102362383B1 (en) 2020-01-30 2022-02-14 주식회사 청오엔지니어링 winding motor for vinyl house
KR102333368B1 (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-12-02 주식회사 청오엔지니어링 motor housing by the light weight and high strength for agriculture

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990041179U (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-12-15 김강권 Greenhouse curtain automatic opening and shutting safety device
KR200183474Y1 (en) 1999-12-28 2000-05-15 김영수 On/off apparatus of heat cover for vinyl house
KR20050092653A (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-22 윤동헌 Opening system structure for vinyl house
KR100793353B1 (en) 2007-06-22 2008-01-14 한상만 Controlling method and apparatus for opening and shutting apparatus of house cover

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990041179U (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-12-15 김강권 Greenhouse curtain automatic opening and shutting safety device
KR200183474Y1 (en) 1999-12-28 2000-05-15 김영수 On/off apparatus of heat cover for vinyl house
KR20050092653A (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-22 윤동헌 Opening system structure for vinyl house
KR100793353B1 (en) 2007-06-22 2008-01-14 한상만 Controlling method and apparatus for opening and shutting apparatus of house cover

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200457679Y1 (en) 2009-09-17 2011-12-29 수 정 이 a switchgear for winding motor of vinyl house
KR101712585B1 (en) * 2016-10-05 2017-03-06 주식회사 청오엔지니어링 apparatus for opening and shutting of green house
KR20190083702A (en) 2018-01-05 2019-07-15 김영진 Vinyl house automatic switch and its operation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20070088417A (en) 2007-08-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100888360B1 (en) The control apparatus for opening and shutting equipment of the thermal cover for a greenhouse and control method thereof
US10273751B2 (en) Methods and apparatus to control architectural opening covering assemblies
US8540005B2 (en) Apparatus and method for monitoring and controlling a covering for an architectural opening
US12091911B2 (en) Electromechanical actuator and blackout device comprising such an actuator
CN207320570U (en) A kind of intelligent automatic lift lightning protection
KR101712585B1 (en) apparatus for opening and shutting of green house
KR101073683B1 (en) Concent Up and Down Apparatus
KR101950984B1 (en) Hand-held blind motorized lifting device
KR200445839Y1 (en) Opening and shutting apparatus of house cover
KR200445033Y1 (en) Opening and shutting contrivance of keeping coversforvinyl plastic house
KR100511520B1 (en) powered blind
KR200386588Y1 (en) Roll lift equipment for a floodgate
CN201812767U (en) Rack type dual purpose closing device of residual current circuit breaker with buried motor
KR101106620B1 (en) Open and close apparatus for vinyl house
CN203799979U (en) Opening/closing operation mechanism for breaker
CN102995978B (en) Mechanical/electric ground latch
KR101082177B1 (en) Reduction gear and Didital door lock comprising the reduction gear
KR101033947B1 (en) Reduction gear and didital door lock comprising the reduction gear
CN216341491U (en) Automatic lock driving device
KR200331770Y1 (en) electric gallery window
KR200404919Y1 (en) Opening and shutting contrivance of keeping coversfor vinyl plastic house
CN206145368U (en) Be applied to adjustment mechanism of self -service terminal camera shooting angle and mounting structure thereof
CN2550476Y (en) Electric curtain rolling machine
KR101513648B1 (en) apparatus for opening and shutting a vinyl of vinylhouse
CN107178302B (en) Intelligent alarm protection anti-theft anti-mosquito gold steel mesh screen window

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
N231 Notification of change of applicant
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130213

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140122

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150302

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160413

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170328

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180102

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190508

Year of fee payment: 11