KR20030078181A - Apparatus for manuring food wastes - Google Patents

Apparatus for manuring food wastes Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030078181A
KR20030078181A KR1020020017052A KR20020017052A KR20030078181A KR 20030078181 A KR20030078181 A KR 20030078181A KR 1020020017052 A KR1020020017052 A KR 1020020017052A KR 20020017052 A KR20020017052 A KR 20020017052A KR 20030078181 A KR20030078181 A KR 20030078181A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
air
moving
food waste
moving frame
fermentation
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KR1020020017052A
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Korean (ko)
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배동호
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세상생명과학 주식회사
단코이코리아(주)
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Priority to KR1020020017052A priority Critical patent/KR20030078181A/en
Publication of KR20030078181A publication Critical patent/KR20030078181A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

PURPOSE: Equipment for composting food waste is provided to manufacture high quality fertilizer by homogeneous fermentation resulting from effective mixing and jetting the inflowing air forcibly during fermentation. CONSTITUTION: The composting equipment characterized by comprising a mixing unit and inflowing air unit is operated by the following steps of: supplying food waste, animal waste and coconut peelings to a fermentation tank(1) containing rice hulls and bacteria; mixing the waste effectively by operation of a mixer(6) moving left and right by a cylinder(7), a shift frame(3) moving left and right along the rail on both sides of the fermentation tank, and a moving frame(4) moving front and back along a guide rail(33) of the frame; flowing air into the fermentation tank forcedly by an air blower(9), wherein the air evaporates moisture in the waste and promotes fermentation.

Description

음식물 쓰레기의 퇴비화 장치{Apparatus for manuring food wastes}Apparatus for manuring food wastes

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기의 퇴비화장치, 더욱 상세하게는 수거된음식물쓰레기와 가축분료, 야자열매껍질(코코패드)등을 혼합수용하는 발효조내에 전후 및 좌우로 주행이동함과 동시에 각도조정가능한 교반기를 설치하고, 교반기의 하단에는 에어분사관을 설치하여 줌으로써 음식물쓰레기의 효과적인 교반과 공급된 에어에 의한 증발효과에 의해 퇴비화를 촉진 시키게 된 것이다.The present invention provides a composting device for food waste, and more particularly, an angle adjustable agitator is installed in a fermentation tank containing mixed food waste, livestock powder, coconut shell (coco pad), and the like. And, by installing an air spray pipe at the bottom of the stirrer to promote the composting by the effective stirring of the food waste and the evaporation effect by the supplied air.

근래에는 모든 쓰레기를 분리 수거하고 있으며, 특히 음식물 쓰레기와 가축 분뇨의 경우에는 악취가 심하고 많은 량의 오염된 침출수를 발생시키게 되므로 별도로 분리 수거한 후 퇴비등으로 재활용 하므로써 자원 재활용 효율의 향상과 환경오염방지를 도모하고 있음은 주지와 같다.In recent years, all wastes have been collected separately. Especially in the case of food waste and livestock manure, odors are severe and a large amount of contaminated leachate is generated. Therefore, the wastes are collected separately and recycled as compost to improve resource recycling efficiency and environmental pollution. It is well known that it is trying to prevent.

또한, 종래의 음식물쓰레기와 가축분료, 코코패드등을 이용한 퇴비화 방법과 장치는 다양하게 제시, 사용되고 있으나, 염분과다, 세제류포함등의 이유로 인해 토양을 오염시키는 또 다른 요인으로 지적되고 있으며, 따라서 최근에는 박테리아 등을 이용한 퇴비화 방법도 제시되어 음식물쓰레기와 가축분뇨, 코코패드의 발효과정에서 상기 유해물들이 소멸되도록 하고 있다.In addition, the conventional methods and devices for composting food waste, livestock food, coco pads, etc. have been suggested and used in various ways, but it has been pointed out as another factor that contaminates the soil due to excessive salt and detergents. There is also proposed a composting method using bacteria, such that the harmful substances are destroyed during the fermentation of food waste, livestock manure, coco pad.

그러나, 종래의 음식물쓰레기의 퇴비화 장치에서는 발효조내에 수용된 음식물쓰레기와 가축분료, 코코패드등을 효과적으로 교반시킬 수 없으므로 발효과정에서 유해물들이 균등하게 소멸되지 못한다는 문제점이 지적되고 있다.However, in the conventional composting device of food waste, it is pointed out that harmful substances are not evenly extinguished during the fermentation process because the food waste contained in the fermentation tank, animal feed, coco pad, etc. cannot be effectively stirred.

이는 대용량의 발효조내에 수용된 음식물쓰레기와 가축분뇨,코코패드 등을 골고루 고반시켜주어야 함에 불구하고, 기존의 교반기는 편중된 위치에서 또는 고정된 위치에서 음식물쓰레기를 교반시키게 된다는 구조적 문제점에 기인한다.This is due to the structural problem that the food stirrer and livestock manure, coco pads and the like contained in a large capacity fermenter are to be uniformly mixed, but the existing stirrer stirs the food trash in a biased position or a fixed position.

따라서 종래의 퇴비화 정치를 통해 얻어진 퇴비들은 그 성분이 균일하지 못하여 상품가치가 떨어지고, 사용시 토양오염의 문제점을 해소시킬 수 없으므로 사용을 기피하게 되는 또 다른 문제점을 유발한다.Therefore, the composts obtained through the conventional composting politics are not uniform, so the commodity value falls, and can not solve the problem of soil pollution when used, causing another problem to avoid use.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점들을 감안하여 발효조내에 수용된 음식물쓰레기와가축분뇨 및 코코패드를 효과적으로 교반시켜 줌으로써 음식물쓰레기의 퇴비화를 촉진시킴과 동시에, 균일한 발효에 의해 양질의 퇴비를 얻을 수 있게 된 음식물쓰레기의 퇴비화 장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.In view of the above problems, the present invention promotes composting of food waste by effectively stirring food waste, livestock manure and coco pads contained in the fermenter, and at the same time, food waste that can obtain high-quality compost by uniform fermentation. Its purpose is to provide a composting device.

상기 목적을 효과적으로 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 발효조의 상면양측에 레일을 따라 좌우로 주행이동하는 이동플레임을 설치하여 그 상면 일측의 적재호퍼에 수용된 음식물쓰레기와 가축분뇨 및 코코패드를 발효조내에 공급하도록 하고, 상기 이동프레임의 대략 중앙에는 전후 방향으로 주행이동하는 이동틀을 설치하며, 상기 이동틀의 중앙에 소정범위내에서 좌우각도를 조정할 수 있도록 설치된 교반기의 하단에는 이동프레임 일측의 에어공급 브로워로 부터 공기를 공급받은 에어분사관을 설치하여 줌으로써 발효조내에 수용된 음식물쓰레기와 가축분뇨 및 코코패드가 효과적으로 교반 및 발효되도록 하였다.In order to effectively achieve the above object, the present invention installs a moving frame that moves left and right along the rails on both sides of the fermenter so as to supply food waste and livestock manure and coco pads contained in the loading hopper on one side of the fermenter. In the center of the moving frame is installed a moving frame for moving in the front and rear direction, and at the bottom of the agitator installed to adjust the left and right angles within a predetermined range in the center of the moving frame from the air supply blower on one side of the moving frame By installing an air spray pipe supplied with air, the food waste, livestock manure and coco pad contained in the fermenter were effectively stirred and fermented.

도 1은 본 발명 퇴비화 장치의 구성도1 is a configuration diagram of the composting device of the present invention

※도면의 주요부분에 대한 설명※ Description of main parts of drawing

1 : 발효조2 : 이동레일1: fermenter 2: mobile rail

3 : 이동프레임4 : 이동틀3: moving frame 4: moving frame

5 : 힌지축6 : 교반기5 Hinge Shaft 6 Stirrer

7 : 실린더8 : 적재호퍼7: cylinder 8: loading hopper

9 : 에어공급브로워10 : 에어분사관9: air supply blower 10: air injection pipe

33 : 안내레일62 : 교반벨트33: guide rail 62: stirring belt

이하에서 상기 본 발명의 양호한 구성예를 첨부도면에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the preferred configuration of the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명 퇴비화장치(D)의 구성을 나타낸 것으로, 발효조(1)의 상면양측에 좌우방향으로 대향설치된 이동레일(2)과, 유압모터(31)에 의해 상기 레일(2)을 따라 주행하는 바퀴(32)를 구비하고 그 중앙에는 전 후 방향의 안내레일(33)을 대향구비한 이동프레임(3)과, 상기 안내레일(33)을 따라 이동하는 구름부재(41)를 구비하고 그 중앙에 지지부(42)를 구비한 이동틀(4)과, 상기 지지부(42)에 힌지축(5)으로 회동가능하게 지지설치되고 유압모터(61)에 의해 교반벨트(62)를 주행회동시키는 교반기(6)와, 상기 이동틀(4)과 교반기(6)사이에 연결설치되어 교반기(6)의 설치각을 조절하는 실린더(7)와, 상기 이동프레임(3)의 상면일측에 설치되어 수용된 음식물쓰레기와 가축분뇨, 코코패드를 발효조(1)내에 공급하는 적재호퍼(8)와, 상기 이동프레임(3)의 상면일측에 설치되어 외부공기를 강제도입 하는 에어공급브로워(9)와, 상기 교반기(6)의 하단에 설치되어 에어공급브로워(9)로 부터 공급된 공기를 분사키는 에어분사관(10)으로 구성된다.Figure 1 shows the configuration of the composting device (D) of the present invention, along the rail (2) by the moving rail (2) and the hydraulic motor (31) which are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the fermentation tank (1) oppositely. It is provided with a wheel 32 for traveling, the center is provided with a moving frame 3 having a guide rail 33 in the forward and backward direction, and a rolling member 41 moving along the guide rail 33, A movable frame 4 having a support part 42 in the center thereof and a support shaft 42 are rotatably supported by a hinge shaft 5, and the stirring belt 62 is driven and rotated by the hydraulic motor 61. A stirrer (6) to be connected, and the cylinder (7) to be installed between the moving frame (4) and the stirrer (6) to adjust the installation angle of the stirrer (6), and installed on one side of the upper surface of the moving frame (3) And installed on one side of the upper surface of the moving hopper (3) and a loading hopper (8) for supplying the received food waste, livestock manure and coco pads into the fermentation tank (1). Air to the air supply blower (9) for introducing force the outside air, is provided at a lower end of the agitator (6) minutes, the supply from the air supply blower (9) air Saki is composed of an air injection pipe (10).

상기 발효조(1)에는 왕겨와 박테리아 소멸균주등을 혼합, 배양시켜 놓은 상태에서 이동프레임(3)이 발효조(1)양측의 이동레일(2)을 따라 좌우로 이동하게 되는데, 이때 적재호퍼(8)에 수용된 음식쓰레기와 가축분뇨, 코코패드가 발효조(1)내에 골고루 뿌려지는 상태로 공급된다.The fermentation tank (1) is moved to the left and right along the moving rail (2) on both sides of the fermentation tank (1) in the state of mixing and incubating the chaff and bacteria sterile strains, such as the loading hopper (8) Food waste, livestock manure and coco pads stored in) are supplied evenly in the fermenter (1).

이러한 상태에서는 왕겨 및 박테리아(소멸)균주가 음식물쓰레기, 가축분료, 코코패드와 골고루 혼합되지 않은 상태로서 발효가 진행되며, 따라서 교반기(6)가 상기 왕겨 및 박테리아 소멸균주와 음식물쓰레기, 가축분뇨, 코코패드를 골고루 섞어주게 된다.In this state, the rice hulls and bacteria (extinction) strains are not mixed with food waste, animal feed, coco pads, and fermentation proceeds. Therefore, the agitator (6) causes the rice husks and bacteria extinction strains, food waste, livestock manure Mix the coco pads evenly.

우선, 유압모터(61)에 의해 교반벨트(62)가 어느 일방으로 주행회동하면서 발효조(1)의 심저부와 표층에 위치한 교반대상물들을 교반시키게 되는데, 이때 교반기(6)는 실린더(7)에 의해 설정범위내에서 좌우 회동하게 된다.First, the stirring belt 62 is rotated in one direction by the hydraulic motor 61 to stir the stirring objects located at the bottom and the surface of the fermentation tank 1, where the stirrer 6 is attached to the cylinder 7. This rotates left and right within the setting range.

따라서 이동프레임(3)에 의해 근접이 불가능한 발효조(1)의 양측코너부분에 수용된 왕겨와 박테리아 소멸균주, 음식물쓰레기, 가축분뇨, 코코패드를 골고루 교반시켜 주게 돤다.Therefore, the chaff and bacteria extinguished strain, food waste, livestock manure, coco pads that are accommodated in both corners of the fermentation tank 1, which is impossible to approach by the moving frame 3, are stirred evenly.

상기 교반기(6)의 작동시에 이동프레임(3)은 발효조(1) 양측의 이동레일(2)을 따라 좌우로 이동하고, 이동틀(4)은 이동프레임(3)의 안내레일(33)을 따라 전후 방향으로 이동하게 되므로, 결국 좌우이동하는 이동프레임(3)과 전후 이동하는 이동틀(4) 및 좌추 회동하는 교반기(6)의 복합운동에 의해 발효조(1)에 수용된 교반대상물 들을 효과적으로 교반된다.When the stirrer 6 is operated, the moving frame 3 moves left and right along the moving rails 2 on both sides of the fermentation tank 1, and the moving frame 4 is a guide rail 33 of the moving frame 3. Since it moves in the front and rear directions, the stirring objects contained in the fermentation tank (1) by the combined motion of the moving frame (3) and the moving frame (4) and the pivoting stirrer (6) moving left and right eventually effectively It is stirred.

상기한 이동프레임(3)과 이동틀(4), 교반기(6) 및 실린더(7)는 도시되지 않은 콘트롤러에 의해 그 작동심기, 작동시간등이 제어되므로 교반효율은 극대화된다.The moving frame 3 and the moving frame 4, the stirrer 6, and the cylinder 7 are controlled by the not shown controller, the operation plant, the operation time, etc., so that the stirring efficiency is maximized.

한편, 상기한 교반작동과 동시에 에어공급브로워(9)는 외부공기를 강제도입하여 에어분사관(10)에 공급하게 되는데,On the other hand, the air supply blower (9) at the same time as the above stirring operation is to force the introduction of external air to supply to the air injection pipe (10),

이때 공급된 공기는 교반대상물에 포함된 수분을 급속히 증발시킴과 동시에 발효과정을 촉진시키게 된다.At this time, the supplied air rapidly evaporates the water contained in the stirring object and promotes the fermentation process.

이상의 설명에서와 같이 본 발명 음식물쓰레기의 퇴비화장치(D)는 수용된 음식물쓰레기와 가축분뇨, 코코패드를 효과적으로 교반시켜 박테리아 소멸균주와 왕겨, 음식물쓰레기, 가축분뇨 및 코코패드의 균일한 혼합에 의해 발효를 활성화 시킴은 물론 외부공기의 강제도입 분사에 의한 증발효과에 의해 퇴비화를 촉진 시킬수 있고, 유해물의 균등소멸에 의해 양질의 퇴비를 얻을 수 있으므로 토양오염방지와 자원재활용 효율을 극대화 시킬 수 있게 된다.As described above, the composting device (D) of the food waste of the present invention effectively fertilizes the received food waste, livestock manure, and coco pad to ferment by uniform mixing of bacterial extinction strains, rice husk, food waste, livestock manure and coco pad. In addition to activating this, it is possible to promote the composting by the evaporation effect of forced air injection of external air, and to obtain high-quality compost by equally extinguishing harmful substances, thereby preventing soil pollution and maximizing resource recycling efficiency.

Claims (1)

발효조(1)의 상면양측에 좌우방향으로 대향설치된 이동레일(2)과;A moving rail (2) installed on both sides of the upper surface of the fermentation tank (1) in a lateral direction; 유압모터(31)에 의해 상기 레일(2)을 따라 주행하는 바퀴(32)를 구비하고 그 중앙에는 전 후 방향의 안내레일(33)을 대향구비한 이동프레임(3)과;A moving frame (3) having wheels (32) traveling along the rail (2) by a hydraulic motor (31) and having a guide rail (33) facing forward and backward; 상기 안내레일(33)을 따라 이동하는 구름부재(41)를 구비하고 그 중앙에 지지부(42)를 구비한 이동틀(4)과;A moving frame (4) having a rolling member (41) moving along the guide rail (33) and having a support portion (42) in the center thereof; 상기 지지부(42)에 힌지축(5)으로 회동가능하게 지지설치되고 유압모터(61)에 의해 교반벨트(62)를 주행회동시키는 교반기(6)와;A stirrer (6) rotatably supported by the hinge shaft (5) on the support part (42) and traveling by rotating the stirring belt (62) by a hydraulic motor (61); 상기 이동틀(4)과 교반기(6)사이에 연결설치되어 교반기(6)의 설치각을 조절하는 실린더(7)와;A cylinder 7 connected between the moving frame 4 and the stirrer 6 to adjust an installation angle of the stirrer 6; 상기 이동프레임(3)의 상면일측에 설치되어 수용된 음식물쓰레기와 가축분뇨, 코코패드를 발효조(1)내에 공급하는 적재호퍼(8)와;A loading hopper 8 which is installed on one side of the upper surface of the movable frame 3 and supplies food waste, livestock manure and coco pads into the fermenter 1; 상기 이동프레임(3)의 상면일측에 설치되어 외부공기를 강제도입 하는 에어공급브로워(9)와An air supply blower 9 installed on one side of the upper surface of the moving frame 3 to forcibly introduce external air; 상기 교반기(6)의 하단에 설치되어 에어공급브로워(9)로 부터 공급된 공기를 분사키는 에어분사관(10)으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는음식물 쓰레기의 퇴비화 장치.The composting device of the food waste, characterized in that consisting of an air injection pipe 10 is installed at the bottom of the agitator (6) to spray the air supplied from the air supply blower (9).
KR1020020017052A 2002-03-28 2002-03-28 Apparatus for manuring food wastes KR20030078181A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100796379B1 (en) * 2006-10-26 2008-01-21 김태환 System for a fermentation and drying of arganic waste
KR100877842B1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-08 김태환 Supply device for grease of a fermentation agitation device
KR20210071112A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-06-16 오세윤 Escalator Type Compost Agitating Apparatus

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JPS56173642U (en) * 1980-05-23 1981-12-22
JPH0295600U (en) * 1989-01-18 1990-07-30
JPH0364727A (en) * 1989-08-02 1991-03-20 Minolta Camera Co Ltd Light beam scanning optical system
KR19980066907U (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-05 양창옥 Apparatus for manufacturing compost using organic waste
KR19990000076A (en) * 1997-06-02 1999-01-15 이상식 Agitator for manufacturing compost
JP2000281471A (en) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-10 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Compost fermenting apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56173642U (en) * 1980-05-23 1981-12-22
JPH0295600U (en) * 1989-01-18 1990-07-30
JPH0364727A (en) * 1989-08-02 1991-03-20 Minolta Camera Co Ltd Light beam scanning optical system
KR19980066907U (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-05 양창옥 Apparatus for manufacturing compost using organic waste
KR19990000076A (en) * 1997-06-02 1999-01-15 이상식 Agitator for manufacturing compost
JP2000281471A (en) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-10 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Compost fermenting apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100796379B1 (en) * 2006-10-26 2008-01-21 김태환 System for a fermentation and drying of arganic waste
KR100877842B1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-08 김태환 Supply device for grease of a fermentation agitation device
KR20210071112A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-06-16 오세윤 Escalator Type Compost Agitating Apparatus

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