KR20030052569A - Method of crater end detection and decision of optimum roll gap in soft reduction - Google Patents

Method of crater end detection and decision of optimum roll gap in soft reduction Download PDF

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KR20030052569A
KR20030052569A KR1020010082581A KR20010082581A KR20030052569A KR 20030052569 A KR20030052569 A KR 20030052569A KR 1020010082581 A KR1020010082581 A KR 1020010082581A KR 20010082581 A KR20010082581 A KR 20010082581A KR 20030052569 A KR20030052569 A KR 20030052569A
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South Korea
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upper roll
reaction force
completion point
solidification completion
solidification
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KR1020010082581A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100448916B1 (en
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천창근
신건
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재단법인 포항산업과학연구원
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Priority to KR10-2001-0082581A priority Critical patent/KR100448916B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/128Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
    • B22D11/1287Rolls; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/16Controlling or regulating processes or operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for detecting a solidification end point and determining an optimum amount of reduction is provided to obtain an optimum amount of reduction by measuring reaction force applied in a roll direction on a strip. CONSTITUTION: A pressure meter is installed at a segment upper roll(20) of continuous casting equipment in the vicinity of a solidification end point. Reaction applied to the segment upper roll from a strip(4) in the length direction of the strip(4) is measured by using the pressure meter(6). Reaction force data are analyzed by a data analyzer(8). The solidification end point is determined when reaction force is uniformly detected lengthwise the segment upper roll(20). A hydraulic cylinder is moved down to press the segment upper roll(20) after the solidification end point is determined.

Description

소프트 리덕션시 응고 완료점 검출 및 적정 리덕션량 산정방법{METHOD OF CRATER END DETECTION AND DECISION OF OPTIMUM ROLL GAP IN SOFT REDUCTION}METHOD OF CRATER END DETECTION AND DECISION OF OPTIMUM ROLL GAP IN SOFT REDUCTION}

본 발명은 연속주조설비에서 주편의 응고 완료점 근처에 존재하는 다수의 구동롤 및 아이들롤에 걸리는 압력을 측정하여 응고 완료점과 적정 소프트 리덕션량을 도출할 수 있도록 한 소프트 리덕션시 응고 완료점 검출 및 적정 리덕션량 산정방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to detect the solidification completion point during soft reduction by measuring the pressure applied to a plurality of drive rolls and idle rolls present near the solidification completion point of the cast in a continuous casting equipment to derive the solidification completion point and the appropriate soft reduction amount And an appropriate reduction amount calculation method.

연속주조공정에서 소프트 리덕션(SOFT REDUCTION)이란 주조중 스트랜드내 어느 지점에서 형성되는 응고 완료점을 도출하여 응고 완료점 부근(고상율 0.3 ~ 0.7)에 존재하는 세그먼트의 롤 갭을 약간 축소함으로써 주편의 응고 완료점 근처에서 발생하는 중심 편석과 같은 결함을 없애는 프로세스를 의미한다.In the continuous casting process, SOFT REDUCTION derives the solidification completion point formed at any point in the strand during casting, and reduces the roll gap of the segment that exists near the solidification completion point (0.3 ~ 0.7). The process of eliminating defects such as central segregation near the solidification point.

따라서, 소프트 리덕션을 실시할 때 매우 중요한 인자는 주조중 응고 완료점을 정확히 도출하는 것과 적정 리덕션량을 도출하는 것이다.Therefore, a very important factor in performing soft reduction is to accurately derive the solidification completion point during casting and to obtain an appropriate reduction amount.

종래 응고 완료점 도출은 주편의 열전달에 관계되는 각종 파라메타를 이용한 열전달 수식모델에 의하여 응고 완료점을 예측하는 방법이 사용되었으나, 이는 주조 상황을 모두 수식적으로 표현할 수 없기 때문에 그 정확성을 신뢰하기가 매우 어렵고, 또한 최적 소프트 리덕션량은 시행착오를 통하여 도출하는 방법이 주로 사용되었기 때문에 정형화할 수 없어 그 값 또한 매우 부정확하였다.Conventionally, in order to derive solidification completion point, a method of predicting solidification completion point was used by a heat transfer formula model using various parameters related to heat transfer of cast steel. However, since the casting situation cannot be expressed mathematically, it is difficult to trust the accuracy. It is very difficult, and because the method of deriving the optimal soft reduction amount through trial and error was mainly used, the value was also inaccurate.

본 발명은 이와 같은 종래 기술이 갖는 한계성을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 창출한 것으로, 소프트 리덕션을 실시하는 경우에 응고 완료점 근처에 존재하는 구동롤 및 아이들롤에 설치되어 있는 압력측정기를 사용하여 주편에서 롤 방향으로 작용하는 반력을 측정하고 응고 완료점을 도출하며 이때으 반력 데이터를 이용하여 정량화된 적정 리덕션량을 도출할 수 있도록 한 소프트 리덕션시 응고 완료점 검출 및 적정 리덕션량 산정방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was created in view of the limitations of the prior art, and in the case of soft reduction, the present invention uses a pressure measuring device installed on the driving roll and idle roll near the completion point of solidification. It provides a method of detecting the solidification completion point and calculating the appropriate reduction amount during soft reduction, which measures the reaction force acting in the roll direction, derives the solidification completion point, and derives the appropriate reduction amount quantified using the reaction force data. There is a purpose.

도 1은 일반적인 연속주조설비를 보인 개략적인 모식도,1 is a schematic diagram showing a typical continuous casting facility,

도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 응고 완료점 및 적정 리덕션량 산정 방법을 설명하기 위한 개념도.2 and 3 are conceptual diagrams for explaining the method of calculating the solidification completion point and the appropriate reduction amount according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

4 : 주편 6 : 압력측정기4: Cast 6: Pressure gauge

8 : 데이터분석기 9 : 소프트 리덕션 제어기8: Data Analyzer 9: Soft Reduction Controller

10 : 유압제어기10: Hydraulic controller

본 발명의 상기한 목적은 연속주조설비중 응고 완료점 부근의 세그먼트 상부롤에 압력측정기를 설치하는 과정과; 설치된 압력측정기를 통해 주편으로부터 상부롤에 작용하는 반력을 그 길이방향으로 측정하는 과정과; 측정된 반력데이터를 데이터분석기로 분석하여 상부롤의 길이방향에 걸쳐 고른 반력이 검출되는 시점을 응고 완료점으로 지정하는 과정을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 소프트 리덕션시 응고 완료점 검출방법을 제공함에 의해 달성된다.The above object of the present invention is the process of installing a pressure gauge on the upper segment roll near the solidification completion point of the continuous casting equipment; Measuring a reaction force acting on the upper roll from the cast steel in the longitudinal direction through an installed pressure gauge; The method provides a method of detecting solidification completion point during soft reduction, comprising analyzing the measured reaction force data with a data analyzer and designating a time point at which even reaction force is detected in the longitudinal direction of the upper roll as a solidification completion point. Is achieved.

또한, 본 발명의 상기한 목적은 연속주조설비중 응고 완료점 부근의 세그먼트 상부롤에 압력측정기를 설치하는 과정과; 설치된 압력측정기를 통해 주편으로부터 상부롤에 작용하는 반력을 그 길이방향으로 측정하는 과정과; 측정된 반력데이터를 데이터분석기로 분석하여 상부롤의 길이방향에 걸쳐 고른 반력이 검출되는 시점을 응고 완료점으로 지정하는 과정과; 상기 과정후 응고 완료점 이후에 설치된 세그먼트상의 유압제어기를 통해 유압실린더를 하강시켜 상부롤을 압하하면서 압하시 주편을 통해 상부롤에 걸리는 반력이 상부롤의 양단부가 서로 동일해질 때 까지 압하하는 과정과; 상기 과정후 유압실린더에 의한 압하력에 따른 반력중 상부롤의 양단부에서 측정된 반력값이 같을 경우를 적정 리덕션값으로 설정하는 과정을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 소프트 리덕션시 적정 리덕션량 산정방법을 제공함에 의해 달성된다.In addition, the above object of the present invention is the process of installing a pressure gauge on the segment upper roll near the solidification completion point of the continuous casting equipment; Measuring a reaction force acting on the upper roll from the cast steel in the longitudinal direction through an installed pressure gauge; Analyzing the measured reaction force data with a data analyzer and designating a time point at which an even reaction force is detected in the longitudinal direction of the upper roll as a solidification completion point; After the above process, the hydraulic cylinder is lowered through the hydraulic controller on the segment installed after the solidification point and the upper roll is pressed while pressing the reaction force applied to the upper roll through the cast slab until both ends of the upper roll are equal to each other. ; After the above process, the method of calculating the appropriate reduction amount during soft reduction, comprising the step of setting the appropriate reduction value when the reaction force value measured at both ends of the upper roll of the reaction force according to the reduction force by the hydraulic cylinder is the same. By providing.

이하에서는, 첨부도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1에서와 같이, 연속주조설비에서 스트랜드 세그먼트(3)는 상하 각각 5 ~ 6개의 롤을 하나의 그룹으로 설정하여 1개의 세그먼트로 구성되어 있으며, 소프트 리덕션을 실시할 수 있는 연주기의 세그먼트는 도 2에서와 같이 세그먼트 상부 프레임의 네 모서리에 유압실린더(7)와 같은 구동부가 설치되고 유압제어기(10) 및유압회로(11)를 통해 롤 갭을 조정하게 된다.As shown in Fig. 1, in the continuous casting facility, the strand segment 3 is composed of one segment by setting five to six rolls up and down in one group, and the segment of the player capable of soft reduction is shown in Fig. As in 2, a driving unit such as a hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed at four corners of the segment upper frame, and the roll gap is adjusted through the hydraulic controller 10 and the hydraulic circuit 11.

주조중 소프트 리덕션을 실시하는데 있어 응고 완료점을 정확하게 검출하는 것과 리덕션량을 얼마나 설정해야 하는 것은 대단히 중요하면서 어려운 일로서 대부분의 연주기에서는 주조 상황을 열전달 수식 모델로 단순화하여 응고 완료점과 응고 셀 두께를 추정하여 사용하고 있는 실정이나 그 정확도는 검증할 수 없는 것이 현실이다.In performing soft reduction during casting, it is very important and difficult to accurately detect the solidification completion point and how much reduction amount should be set.In most instruments, casting completion point and solidification cell thickness are simplified by simplifying the casting situation with a heat transfer equation model. The situation is estimated and used, but the reality is that the accuracy cannot be verified.

본 발명에서는 도 2 및 도 3에서와 같이, 응고 완료점 근처에 존재하는 다수의 구동롤 및 가이드롤 상부에 로드셀과 같은 압력측정기(6)를 설치하여 주편(4)으로부터 상부롤에 작용하는 반력을 측정하고, 그 반력 데이터를 수집하여 데이터분석기(8)에서 응고 완료점과 적정 리덕션량을 판별하도록 한 것이다.In the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the reaction force acting on the upper roll from the slab (4) by installing a pressure measuring device (6) such as a load cell on the plurality of drive and guide rolls present near the solidification completion point The reaction force data is collected and the data analyzer 8 determines the solidification completion point and the appropriate reduction amount.

즉, 주편(4) 내부에 미응고된 용강이 존재하면 주편(4)의 두께 방향으로 철정력이 작용하여 상부롤(20)의 중앙부에 미치는 반력(F2)이 상부롤(20)의 측면에 작용하는 반력(F1,F3)에 비하여 상대적으로 크게 작용하게 되고, 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이 완전히 응고된 주편(4)이라면 상부롤(20)에 작용하는 반력 F1, F2, F3가 거의 고르게 분포된다.That is, when there is unsolidified molten steel in the cast steel 4, the iron static force acts in the thickness direction of the cast steel 4 so that the reaction force (F2) applied to the central portion of the upper roll 20 is applied to the side of the upper roll 20. Compared to the reaction force (F1, F3) acts relatively large, and as shown in Figure 3 is completely solidified slab (4) reaction forces F1, F2, F3 acting on the upper roll 20 is almost evenly distributed .

아울러, 응고 완료점 근처에 존재하는 세그먼트를 압하하여 소프트 리덕션을 실시하는 경우에는 리덕션을 실시하지 않을 때의 상부롤(20) 중앙부에 작용하는 반력 F2가 F1이나 F3에 비해 크게 발생되고, 소프트 리덕션을 실시하면서 F1, F2, F3값을 모니터링하고 있다가 F1과 F3 값이 F2보다 동일한 지점이 검출되면 그 때가 적정 리덕션량이 되게 된다.In addition, when soft reduction is carried out by pressing down a segment present near the solidification completion point, reaction force F2 acting on the center portion of the upper roll 20 when the reduction is not performed is more large than that of F1 or F3. While monitoring the F1, F2, and F3 values while detecting the point where the F1 and F3 values are equal to F2, the appropriate amount of reduction is then determined.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 상부롤(20)의 길이방향, 즉 주편(4)의 폭방향에 걸쳐 측정되는 압력의 변화값을 상기 데이터분석기(8)를 통해 주편(4)의 응고 완료점을 정확하게 검출할 수 있으며, 이 데이터분석기(8)와 연결된 소프트 리덕션 제어기(9)를 통해 적정 리덕션량을 실시간으로 모니터링할 수 있게 된다.As described above, the present invention accurately measures the solidification completion point of the slab 4 through the data analyzer 8 based on the change value of the pressure measured over the longitudinal direction of the upper roll 20, that is, the width direction of the slab 4. It is possible to detect and monitor the appropriate reduction amount in real time through the soft reduction controller 9 connected to the data analyzer 8.

더구나, 이들 데이터값을 통해 유압제어기(10)와 유압회로(11)를 적절히 컨트롤함으로써 고품위의 주편을 생산할 수 있게 된다.Moreover, high quality cast can be produced by appropriately controlling the hydraulic controller 10 and the hydraulic circuit 11 through these data values.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 소프트 리덕션을 실시하는 경우에 응고 완료점 정보와 적정한 소프트 리덕션량을 정확하게 도출함으로써 중심 편석을 억제하여 주편의 품질을 향상시키게 된다.As described above in detail, according to the present invention, when the soft reduction is performed, the solidification completion point information and the appropriate amount of soft reduction are accurately derived to suppress the center segregation to improve the quality of the cast steel.

Claims (2)

연속주조설비중 응고 완료점 부근의 세그먼트 상부롤에 압력측정기를 설치하는 과정과;Installing a pressure gauge on a segment upper roll near a solidification completion point of the continuous casting facility; 설치된 압력측정기를 통해 주편으로부터 상부롤에 작용하는 반력을 그 길이방향으로 측정하는 과정과;Measuring a reaction force acting on the upper roll from the cast steel in the longitudinal direction through an installed pressure gauge; 측정된 반력데이터를 데이터분석기로 분석하여 상부롤의 길이방향에 걸쳐 고른 반력이 검출되는 시점을 응고 완료점으로 지정하는 과정을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 소프트 리덕션시 응고 완료점 검출방법.And analyzing the measured reaction force data with a data analyzer to designate a time point at which even reaction force is detected in the longitudinal direction of the upper roll as a solidification completion point. 연속주조설비중 응고 완료점 부근의 세그먼트 상부롤에 압력측정기를 설치하는 과정과;Installing a pressure gauge on a segment upper roll near a solidification completion point of the continuous casting facility; 설치된 압력측정기를 통해 주편으로부터 상부롤에 작용하는 반력을 그 길이방향으로 측정하는 과정과;Measuring a reaction force acting on the upper roll from the cast steel in the longitudinal direction through an installed pressure gauge; 측정된 반력데이터를 데이터분석기로 분석하여 상부롤의 길이방향에 걸쳐 고른 반력이 검출되는 시점을 응고 완료점으로 지정하는 과정과;Analyzing the measured reaction force data with a data analyzer and designating a time point at which an even reaction force is detected in the longitudinal direction of the upper roll as a solidification completion point; 상기 과정후 응고 완료점 이후에 설치된 세그먼트상의 유압제어기를 통해 유압실린더를 하강시켜 상부롤을 압하하면서 압하시 주편을 통해 상부롤에 걸리는 반력이 상부롤의 양단부가 서로 동일해질 때 까지 압하하는 과정과;After the above process, the hydraulic cylinder is lowered through the hydraulic controller on the segment installed after the solidification point and the upper roll is pressed while pressing the reaction force applied to the upper roll through the cast slab until both ends of the upper roll are equal to each other. ; 상기 과정후 유압실린더에 의한 압하력에 따른 반력중 상부롤의 양단부에서측정된 반력값이 같을 경우를 적정 리덕션값으로 설정하는 과정을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 소프트 리덕션시 적정 리덕션량 산정방법.And a step of setting an appropriate reduction value when the reaction force value measured at both ends of the upper roll is equal to the appropriate reduction value during the reaction force according to the reduction force by the hydraulic cylinder after the above process.
KR10-2001-0082581A 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Method of crater end detection and decision of optimum roll gap in soft reduction KR100448916B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101920323A (en) * 2010-08-02 2010-12-22 河北钢铁股份有限公司邯郸分公司 Dynamic soft reduction method for detecting tail end of solidified liquid core of casting blank based on pressure feedback
KR101316756B1 (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-10-10 주식회사 포스코 Control method for Centerline Segregation by measuring slab form
JP2022514500A (en) * 2018-12-13 2022-02-14 アルセロールミタル How to determine the crater end position of cast metal products

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63174770A (en) * 1987-01-13 1988-07-19 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method for measuring position and shape at non-solidified end part of cast slab
JPH01197051A (en) * 1988-02-01 1989-08-08 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Method for detecting perfect solidified position in continuous casting slab
DE4138740A1 (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-05-27 Schloemann Siemag Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY casting slabs or blocks
KR200167378Y1 (en) * 1995-12-26 2000-03-02 이구택 Detecting device for freezing potential of continuous casting slab

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101920323A (en) * 2010-08-02 2010-12-22 河北钢铁股份有限公司邯郸分公司 Dynamic soft reduction method for detecting tail end of solidified liquid core of casting blank based on pressure feedback
CN101920323B (en) * 2010-08-02 2013-05-08 河北钢铁股份有限公司邯郸分公司 Dynamic soft reduction method for detecting tail end of solidified liquid core of casting blank based on pressure feedback
KR101316756B1 (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-10-10 주식회사 포스코 Control method for Centerline Segregation by measuring slab form
JP2022514500A (en) * 2018-12-13 2022-02-14 アルセロールミタル How to determine the crater end position of cast metal products
JP7250136B2 (en) 2018-12-13 2023-03-31 アルセロールミタル Method for determining crater end position of cast metal product
US11883877B2 (en) 2018-12-13 2024-01-30 Arcelormittal Method to determine the crater end location of a cast metal product

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