KR20030042785A - Manufacturing process of vitality soil and its product - Google Patents

Manufacturing process of vitality soil and its product Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030042785A
KR20030042785A KR1020010073554A KR20010073554A KR20030042785A KR 20030042785 A KR20030042785 A KR 20030042785A KR 1020010073554 A KR1020010073554 A KR 1020010073554A KR 20010073554 A KR20010073554 A KR 20010073554A KR 20030042785 A KR20030042785 A KR 20030042785A
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soil
magnet
binder
permanent magnet
layer
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KR1020010073554A
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Korean (ko)
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민용기
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민용기
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Priority to KR1020010073554A priority Critical patent/KR20030042785A/en
Priority to JP2002004275A priority patent/JP2003164228A/en
Publication of KR20030042785A publication Critical patent/KR20030042785A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method of preparing activated earths is provided to facilitate the growth of plants by enhancing the aeration and drainage of the earths and preventing damages by blight and harmful insects. CONSTITUTION: In a method of preparing activated earths, a permanent magnet(12) is dipped in a binder solution to form a binder layer(14) on the outer surface thereof. An outer skin layer(16) is formed on the binder layer with an active material by way of spray coating. The layered structure is sintered, and cooled. The permanent magnet is formed with a magnet based on ferrite, ALNICO, Nd-Fe-B, rubber, or plastic. The active material for the outer skin layer contains 60-70 wt.% of loess, 5-15 wt.% of zeolite, 5-15 wt.% of elvan, and 5-15 wt.% of germanium.

Description

활성토의 제조방법 및 그 제조물 {MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF VITALITY SOIL AND ITS PRODUCT}Method of manufacturing activated soil and its products {MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF VITALITY SOIL AND ITS PRODUCT}

본 발명은 활성토의 제조방법 및 그 제조물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 식물에 사용되는 용토의 통기성, 배수성 및 보습성 향상은 물론 물을 활성화시켜 각종 병충해 및 균의 침입을 방지함과 동시에 식물의 성장촉진을 도모할 수 있도록 한 활성토의 제조방법 및 그 제조물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing activated soil and its preparation, and more particularly, to improve the air permeability, drainage and moisture retention of the soil used in the plant as well as to activate the water to prevent the invasion of various pests and bacteria and at the same time The present invention relates to a method of preparing activated soil and its products for promoting growth.

일반적으로, 현대사회는 도시화, 핵가족화 등으로 인해 아파트 생활자가 기하급수적으로 늘어가고 있는 추세이며, 상대적으로 현대인들이 자연과 접할 수 있는 기회는 점점 줄어들고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이러한 현실적 여건을 감안하여, 최근에는 나무, 꽃, 난 등과 같은 식물을 집안에 옮겨 놓고 관상하며 가꾸는 것을 취미로 하는 사람들이 생겨나고, 이러한 추세는 점점 확산되고 있다.In general, in modern society, apartments are increasing exponentially due to urbanization and nuclear family, and the reality is that the opportunities for modern people to come into contact with nature are decreasing. In view of these realistic conditions, recently, people who like to move the plants, such as trees, flowers, eggs, etc. in the house to observe and nurture have been created, and this trend is gradually spreading.

실내에서 식물을 제대로 키우려면 물관리, 일조량, 통풍, 온도, 용토 등과 같은 주변환경을 서식지와 가깝게 조성해 주어야 하는 등 세심한 배려가 필요하다.Properly growing plants indoors requires careful consideration, such as keeping the environment close to their habitat, such as water management, sunshine, ventilation, temperature, and soil.

그 중 상기에서 언급한 용토는 수분과 양분 공급의 원천인 동시에 뿌리의 공기 흡수에 중요한 역할을 담당하여 식물의 성장과는 밀접한 관계를 형성하고 있다.The above-mentioned soils are a source of water and nutrient supply and play an important role in the air absorption of the roots, thus forming a close relationship with the growth of plants.

그러나 식물마다 적용되는 용토가 제각기 다르고 그 종류도 너무 많아, 일반인들이 쉽게 구별하여 적용하기가 힘들었으며, 용토를 잘못 사용하여 물이 부패되거나 각종 병균 및 병충해가 발생하여 식물이 고사하는 경우가 빈번히 발생되는 등 여러가지 문제점을 가지고 있었다.However, different soils are applied to different plants and their types are so different that it is difficult for the general public to easily distinguish them.In addition, the soil is often damaged due to misuse of the soil, various germs and pests occur, and the plant dies frequently. There were various problems.

그리고 신진대사 촉진을 위해 매년마다 분갈이를 실시해줘야 하므로 관리가 번거로웠다.In addition, management has been cumbersome because it needs to be divided every year to promote metabolism.

또한, 대부분의 용토는 식물 성장과의 상관관계를 중시하지 않고 적용되고있는 것이 현실이다.In addition, most of the soil is a reality that is applied without focusing on the correlation with plant growth.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 창출된 것으로서, 용토의 재질을 개선함과 동시에 자기성분을 지닌 영구자석을 내재시킴으로써, 통기성, 배수성 및 보수성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 식물의 성장을 보다 촉진시킬 수 있는 활성토의 제조방법 및 그 제조물을 제공하고자 하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was created in view of the above problems, by improving the material of the soil and at the same time by embedding a permanent magnet having a magnetic component, not only can improve the breathability, drainage and water retention, but also promote the growth of plants It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preparing activated soil and its preparation.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 활성토를 도시한 정면도1 is a front view showing the activated soil according to the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 활성토를 도시한 단면도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the activated soil according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 활성토의 다른 실시예를 도시한 단면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the activated soil according to the present invention

도 4의 (a),(b)는 활성토의 사용상태를 도시한 상태도Figure 4 (a), (b) is a state diagram showing the state of use of activated soil

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10 : 활성토 12 : 영구자석10: activated soil 12: permanent magnet

14 : 바인더층 16 : 외피층14 binder layer 16 outer skin layer

20 : 화분 30 : 용토20: pot 30: soil

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 일정 형태의 영구자석을 바인더에 침지하여 그 외부면에 바인더층을 형성하는 제 1공정; 바인더층의 외부면을 외피형성물로 스프레이 피복하여 외피층을 형성하는 제 2공정; 외피층이 형성된 제조물을 일정 시간 및 온도로 소결하여 냉각시키는 제 3공정으로 구성되는 데 그 특징이 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the first step of forming a binder layer on the outer surface by immersing a permanent magnet of a certain form in a binder; Forming a shell layer by spray coating the outer surface of the binder layer with the shell formation product; It is characterized in that it comprises a third step of sintering and cooling the product formed with the outer layer at a predetermined time and temperature.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 활성토를 도시한 정면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 활성토를 도시한 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 활성토의 다른 실시예를 도시한 단면도이다.1 is a front view showing an activated soil according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a sectional view showing an activated soil according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the activated soil according to the present invention.

도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 활성토(10)는 자기성분을 지닌 일정 형태의 영구자석(12); 상기 영구자석(12)의 외부면에 형성되는 바인더층(14); 상기 바인더층(14)의 외부면에 형성되는 외피층(16)으로 구성된다.As shown in the figure, the activated soil 10 is a permanent magnet 12 of a form having a magnetic component; A binder layer 14 formed on an outer surface of the permanent magnet 12; It consists of an outer skin layer 16 formed on the outer surface of the binder layer 14.

상기 영구자석(12)은 흐르는 물 또는 정체되어 있는 물에 자기성분을 부여하여 물속의 음이온과 양이온을 분리함으로써 물을 정화시키는 역할을 수행하며, 페라이트(FERRITE)계 자석, 알니코(ALNCO)계 자석, Nd-Fe-B계 자석, 고무계 자석, 플라스틱계 자석 중 어느 하나를 선택적으로 사용 가능하다. 그리고 그 크기, 형태 및 자력은 사용 목적 및 용도에 따라 다양하게 변형시켜 적용할 수 있다.The permanent magnet 12 serves to purify the water by giving a magnetic component to the flowing water or stagnant water to separate the anions and cations in the water, ferrite magnets, alnico (ALNCO) Magnets, Nd-Fe-B magnets, rubber magnets, and plastic magnets can be optionally used. And the size, shape and magnetic force can be applied to various modifications depending on the intended use and use.

상기 바인더층(14)은 액상의 바인더에 영구자석(12)을 침지하여 형성된 것이며, 상기 바인더는 매우 가벼운 힘으로 피착재의 표면과 접촉한 직후에 결합을 형성할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다..The binder layer 14 is formed by immersing the permanent magnet 12 in a liquid binder, and the binder is intended to form a bond immediately after contact with the surface of the adherend with a very light force.

바인더로는 에폭시수지계 수지를 사용하는 것이 가장 바람직하지만, 합성수지계 접착제 등 자석성분에 지장을 주지 않고, 유해성이 없으면서도 점착성이 좋은 다양한 종류의 바인더를 사용할 수 있다. 그리고 침지에 의한 방법이 아닌 스프레이 방식으로도 바인더층을 형성할 수 있다.Although it is most preferable to use an epoxy resin resin as a binder, various kinds of binders can be used that do not interfere with magnetic components such as synthetic resin adhesives and have good adhesiveness without being harmful. In addition, the binder layer may be formed by a spray method rather than a dipping method.

상기 외피층(16)을 구성하는 외피형성물로는 황토, 지오라이트, 맥반석 및 게르마늄이 사용된다.As the skin formation constituting the skin layer 16, ocher, zeolite, elvan and germanium are used.

특히, 성분의 주를 이루는 황토는 물질을 활성화시키는 데 가장 효력있는 생명광선이라고 불리는 원적외선을 대량 흡수 및 방사하여 세포의 생리작용을 활성화시키는 물질일 뿐 아니라 방균·방충효과가 뛰어나고, 식물의 재배에 적합한 배수성, 통기성, 보수력 등과 같은 여러 조건을 만족시켜 식물의 성장을 보다 촉진시킬 수 있다. 또한, 지오라이트는 투수성·통기성이 우수하고 양이온 교환능력이 높아 토양개량효과가 높으며, 맥반석은 입자에 포함된 각종 미네랄 성분으로 인해 작물이 잘 자라게 도와준다.In particular, ocher, which is the main ingredient, is not only a substance that activates the physiology of cells by absorbing and radiating far infrared rays called life rays, which is the most effective in activating substances, but also has excellent antibacterial and insect repellent effects, Various conditions such as suitable drainage, breathability, water retention, etc. can be met to further promote plant growth. In addition, zeolite has high permeability and air permeability and high cation exchange ability, and has high soil improvement effects. Elvan rocks help crops grow well due to various minerals contained in the particles.

상기 황토, 지오라이트, 맥반석 및 게르마늄은 적용되는 식물에 따라 그 혼합비율을 적절하게 조절하여야 하며, 일반적으로는 황토가 60∼70 중량부, 지오라이트가 5∼15 중량부, 맥반석이 5∼15 중량부, 게르마늄이 5∼15 중량부 혼합·구성되는 것이 가장 바람직하다.The mixture of ocher, zeolite, elvan and germanium should be appropriately adjusted according to the plant to be applied. Generally, the clay is 60 to 70 parts by weight, 5 to 15 parts by weight of zeolite and 5 to 15 parts of the elvan. It is most preferable that 5 weight part and 5 weight part germanium are mixed and comprised by weight part.

또한, 화분 및 식재되는 식물의 종류에 따라 활성토(10)의 크기가 각각 다르므로, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 바인더층(14) 형성과정과 외피층(16) 형성과정을 반복 실시함으로써 그 크기를 자유롭게 조절 가능하다.In addition, since the size of the activated soil 10 is different depending on the type of pollen and the plant to be planted, as shown in FIG. 3, the size of the binder layer 14 and the outer skin layer 16 are repeated. It is freely adjustable.

이는 제 1공정과 제 2공정을 반복실시하여 구현할 수도 있고, 제 2공정 자체에서 바인더층(14) 형성과정을 추가로 실시함으로써 제 1공정으로 되돌아가는 번거로움을 배제할 수 있다.This may be implemented by repeating the first process and the second process, and the additional process of forming the binder layer 14 in the second process itself may eliminate the trouble of returning to the first process.

상기의 과정, 즉 영구자석(12)에 바인더층(14) 및 외피층(16)을 차례로 형성하는 과정을 거친 활성토(10)는 연속롤을 통과하면서 히터에 의해 일정 온도로 소결, 냉각되는 과정을 거침으로써 서로 단단히 밀착·응집되어 최종적으로 완성된다.The activated soil 10, which has undergone the above process, that is, the process of sequentially forming the binder layer 14 and the shell layer 16 on the permanent magnet 12, is sintered and cooled to a predetermined temperature by a heater while passing through a continuous roll. By tightly bonding to each other and tightly agglomerated, it is finally completed.

도 4의 (a),(b)는 활성토의 사용상태를 도시한 상태도이다.4 (a) and 4 (b) are state diagrams showing a state of use of activated soil.

화분(20)내에 고루 위치하고 있는 활성토(10)는 도 2에 도시된 영구자석(12)의 자기성분 및 황토의 세포 활성화 성분이 화분내의 물 및 뿌리 등에 직접 침투되어 식물의 성장을 촉진시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 재료 자체의 특성으로 인해 식물의 재배조건에 가장 적합한 통기성, 보수성, 내수성을 유지할 수 있다.Active soil 10 is evenly located within the pollen 20 is the magnetic component of the permanent magnet 12 shown in Figure 2 and the cell activation component of the ocher can be directly penetrated by water and root in the pollen to promote plant growth In addition, the properties of the material itself allow it to maintain the breathability, water retention and water resistance that are best suited to the growing conditions of the plant.

상기 활성토(10)는 도 4의 (a)와 같이 기존의 용토(30)에 부분적으로 사용할 수 있고, 난과 같은 경우에는 도 5의 (b)와 같이 용토 전체를 활성토(10)만으로 구성할 수도 있다.The activated soil 10 may be partially used in the existing soil 30 as shown in (a) of FIG. 4, and in the case of eggs, the entire soil may be made of only active soil 10 as shown in FIG. It can also be configured.

본 발명은 재배조건 및 관리가 까다로운 난과식물에 유용하게 이용될 수 있음과 동시에 다른 종류의 식물에도 보편적으로 사용 가능하여 지금까지 식물의 종류에 따라 각각 사용되어 왔던 용토의 단점을 보완할 수 있다.The present invention can be usefully used for the cultivation conditions and management difficult egg plants and at the same time can be universally used for other kinds of plants to compensate for the shortcomings of the soil which has been used according to the type of plants until now. .

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은, 영구자석의 자기성분 및 황토, 지오라이트, 맥반석, 게르마늄의 성분으로 인해, 용토의 기본조건인 통기·보수·배수성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 방균·방충은 물론이고 물을 활성화시켜 식물의 성장을 보다 촉진할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention, due to the magnetic component of the permanent magnet and the components of ocher, geolite, elvan, germanium, can improve the ventilation, repair and drainage, which are the basic conditions of the soil, as well as antibacterial and insect repellent. And by activating the water can further promote the growth of plants.

그로 인해, 식물의 수명, 분갈이 시기 등을 연장할 수 있어 관리가 편리하다.Therefore, it is possible to extend the lifespan of the plant, the time of dividing, etc., which is convenient for management.

또한, 여러 종류의 식물에 다양하게 적용할 수 있으며, 대량생산이 가능해 경제적이다.In addition, it can be applied to various kinds of plants in various ways, it is economical because mass production is possible.

Claims (5)

일정 형태의 영구자석(12)을 바인더에 침지하여 그 외부면에 바인더층(14)을 형성하는 제 1공정;A first step of immersing the permanent magnet 12 of a certain type in a binder to form a binder layer 14 on an outer surface thereof; 바인더층(14)의 외부면을 외피형성물로 스프레이 피복하여 외피층(16)을 형성하는 제 2공정;A second step of forming a shell layer 16 by spray coating the outer surface of the binder layer 14 with the shell formation material; 외피층(16)이 형성된 제조물을 일정 시간 및 온도로 소결하여 냉각시키는 제 3공정으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 활성토의 제조방법.Method for producing activated soil, characterized in that consisting of a third step of sintering and cooling the product formed with the outer skin layer (16) at a predetermined time and temperature. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 영구자석(12)은 페라이트(FERRITE)계 자석, 알니코(ALNCO)계 자석, Nd-Fe-B계 자석, 고무계 자석, 플라스틱계 자석 중 어느 하나를 사용한 것을 특징으로 하는 활성토의 제조방법.The permanent magnet 12 is a ferrite (FERRITE) magnet, Alnico (ALNCO) magnet, Nd-Fe-B magnet, rubber magnet, plastic magnet manufacturing method characterized in that using any one of the magnet. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 외피형성물은 황토가 60∼70 중량부, 지오라이트가 5∼15 중량부, 맥반석이 5∼15 중량부, 게르마늄이 5∼15 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 활성토의 제조방법.The skin formation is a method of producing activated soil, characterized in that it comprises 60 to 70 parts by weight of ocher, 5 to 15 parts by weight of zeolite, 5 to 15 parts by weight of gantherite and 5 to 15 parts by weight of germanium. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제 2공정에 바인더층 형성과정을 추가로 포함하여 반복 실시함으로써 활성토를 소정의 크기로 제조할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 활성토의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of forming a binder layer in the second step to repeatedly perform the activated soil to a predetermined size. 제 1항 또는 제 4항의 제조방법으로 제조된 활성토.Activated soil prepared by the method of claim 1 or 4.
KR1020010073554A 2001-11-24 2001-11-24 Manufacturing process of vitality soil and its product KR20030042785A (en)

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JP2015130797A (en) * 2014-01-09 2015-07-23 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Artificial soil culture medium
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KR960013170A (en) * 1994-10-06 1996-05-22 마르틴김 Artificial culture
JPH09103202A (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-04-22 Tokyo Seitankoushiyo:Kk Plant cultivation base plate and its production
KR0118401Y1 (en) * 1995-02-27 1998-04-27 홍정남 The artificial soil for planting plants in pots
KR20010079447A (en) * 2001-07-19 2001-08-22 차연선 Antimicrobial compost for raising seeds
KR200254356Y1 (en) * 2001-08-21 2001-11-24 민용기 An orchid stone indwelled magnet

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960013170A (en) * 1994-10-06 1996-05-22 마르틴김 Artificial culture
KR0118401Y1 (en) * 1995-02-27 1998-04-27 홍정남 The artificial soil for planting plants in pots
JPH09103202A (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-04-22 Tokyo Seitankoushiyo:Kk Plant cultivation base plate and its production
KR20010079447A (en) * 2001-07-19 2001-08-22 차연선 Antimicrobial compost for raising seeds
KR200254356Y1 (en) * 2001-08-21 2001-11-24 민용기 An orchid stone indwelled magnet

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