KR20030040747A - device for manually dispensing tablet drugs - Google Patents

device for manually dispensing tablet drugs Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030040747A
KR20030040747A KR1020010071172A KR20010071172A KR20030040747A KR 20030040747 A KR20030040747 A KR 20030040747A KR 1020010071172 A KR1020010071172 A KR 1020010071172A KR 20010071172 A KR20010071172 A KR 20010071172A KR 20030040747 A KR20030040747 A KR 20030040747A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
case
gear
tablet
driving body
coupled
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KR1020010071172A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김용태
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김용태
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Priority to KR1020010071172A priority Critical patent/KR20030040747A/en
Publication of KR20030040747A publication Critical patent/KR20030040747A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/06—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of pills, lozenges or dragees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0069—Trays for holding or distributing medicines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hand-operated tablet medication dispenser is provided to discharge the received tablet medication one by one by the simple button handling when pharmacist fills prescription. CONSTITUTION: The hand-operated tablet medication dispenser comprising a case(1) to be cylindrical with a cover bonded to the open top side and to receive the tablet medication; a driving body(2) which is bonded to the lower part of the case(1) and is operated so as to discharge the tablet medication in the case(1) one by one; and a rotatory plate(3) which is installed in the case(1) and dispenses the medication into the dispensing grooves between protrusions(3a) formed in a space on the lateral side in rotating to discharge, is characterized in that a rotation axis(3b) of the rotatory plate(3) is fixed by a snap ring(12) through an axis groove(1a) of a lower part of the case(1), a gear(4) is bonded between the rotatory axis(3b) and the axis fixing protrusions(2a) of the driving body(2), outside the lower axis of the gear are installed a stopper with an escapement prominence(17) formed and a compression spring(5), a boss(1c) of the case(1) and the boss(2c) of the driving body(2) are screwed so that a discharging groove(1b) formed on one lower side of the case(1) and a discharging opening(16) formed on the driving body(2) are communicated with each other, while a control guide body(9) with a blocking piece formed on one side is bonded to a groove(1d) formed on one lower side of the case, a push button(6) is bonded to one side of the driving body(2), the push button is supported by a button frame(8) and is projected by the compression spring(13) wherein a push lever(7) rotates the saw tooth of the gear(4).

Description

수동식 정제 의약품분배기{device for manually dispensing tablet drugs}Device for manually dispensing tablet drugs}

본 발명은 약사가 의사의 처방에 의해 약을 조제할 때 손으로 직접 조제함을 배제할 수 있도록 하는 수동식 정제 의약품분배기에 관한 것으로써, 더욱 상세하게는 조제시 간단한 버튼조작을 통해 수납된 정제의약품을 한 알씩 토출할 수 있도록 하는 수동식 정제 의약품분배기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a manual tablet medicament dispenser that allows the pharmacist to exclude the preparation by hand when the drug is prepared by the doctor's prescription, and more particularly, tablet medicine stored through a simple button operation during the preparation. It relates to a manual tablet drug dispenser that can be dispensed one by one.

현재 약국에서는 약의 조제시 전자동 정제포장기로 포장하는 방법, 반자동 포장기로 포장하는 방법, 혹은 수작업 즉, 손으로 직접 분할 포장하는 방법 등을 사용하고 있다.Currently, pharmacies use a method of packing with a fully automatic tablet packaging machine, a semi-automatic packing machine, or a manual process, that is, a manual packaging by hand.

상기 방법중 전자동 정제 포장기를 이용하는 방법은 처방전을 입력만 하면 자동으로 조제가 이루어지게 되므로 모든 약국에서 사용을 하기에는 최적의 장비이나 고가의 장비로써 의약분협 이후 조제의 60% 이상이 기존 개국 약국으로 분산됨으로써 경제성을 상실하였고, 또한 의약품 투여시 전자적 장치로서 감지를 하게 되나 국내에서 생산되는 정제의약품은 경도가 약하여 마모성이 많고 분진이 많이 발생함으로써 전자적 장치인 감응센서가 오작동을 많이 하게 됨으로써 오산의 여지가 많아 포장이후 다시 검사를 해야하는 불편함이 있었다.Among the above methods, the automatic tablet packing machine is automatically dispensed by simply entering a prescription, so it is the best equipment or expensive equipment for use in all pharmacies. As a result, it lost economic feasibility, and it is detected as an electronic device when administering medicines. However, tablet drugs produced in Korea are weak in hardness and have a lot of wear and dust. There was a lot of inconvenience to inspect again after packing.

또한, 반자동 포장기 및 수작업으로 하는 방식은 약사가 직접 손으로 약을 만지며 분배하는 방식으로 가장 간편하고 확실한 방법으로 알려져 있으나 약사들이 직접 손으로 약을 집어 분배하게 됨으로써 약사의 손에 항상 약이 접촉됨에 따라 약에 의한 약사들의 건강 즉, 부작용이 심각하게 우려되고 있으며, 조제시 손이 청결하지 못한 경우 약에 오염물질이 묻게 되어 오히려 환자들에게도 위생상의 여러가지 문제점이 우려되고 있다.In addition, a semi-automatic packing machine and a manual method are known as the simplest and most reliable way of pharmacist touching and dispensing the medicine by hand, but since the pharmacist picks and dispenses the medicine by hand, the medicine is always in contact with the pharmacist's hand. Therefore, the pharmacist's health, that is, the side effects are seriously concerned, and when the hands are not clean during preparation, the contaminants get on the medicine, rather, the patients have various health concerns.

이뿐만 아니라, 기존 약국에서는 약의 조제시마다 약병들의 뚜껑을 여닫는 번거로움을 피하기 위해 항상 약병들의 뚜껑을 열어놓고 있는 경우가 많아 대기중 이물질에 의해 오염되거나 변질되는 경우가 있었다.In addition, in order to avoid the hassle of opening and closing the caps of medicine bottles at the time of dispensing the existing pharmacy, there are cases where the lids of medicine bottles are always opened and contaminated or altered by foreign substances in the air.

본 발명은 상기한 사정을 감안하여 발명한 것으로, 약사가 정제의약품을 집거나 하는 접촉이 이루어지지 않고 간단하게 버튼만을 조작하더라도 분배기에 수납된 약이 한 알씩 토출될 수 있도록 함으로써, 저가이면서 전자동 정제 분배기의 오작동 문제나 약사 및 환자들의 위생상의 문제를 개선할 수 있도록 된 수동식 정제 의약품 분배기를 제공하고자 함에 목적이 있다.The present invention has been invented in view of the above circumstances, and even if the pharmacist does not make contact with the tablet drug, the medicine stored in the dispenser can be dispensed one by one even by simply operating a button, thereby making it inexpensive and fully automatic. An object of the present invention is to provide a manual tablet medicine dispenser which can improve the malfunction of the dispenser or the hygiene problems of pharmacists and patients.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 수동식 정제 의약품분배기의 분해사시도,1 is an exploded perspective view of a manual tablet medicine dispenser according to the present invention,

도 2는 도 1의 A-A선 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

도 3은 도 1의 B-B선 단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG.

도 4는 뚜껑이 개방된 상태의 평면도,4 is a plan view of the lid open state,

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 제어가이드본체의 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view of a control guide main body according to the present invention.

〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1: 케이스, 2: 구동본체,1: case, 2: driving body,

3: 회전판, 4: 기어,3: turntable, 4: gears,

5: 역회전방지스토퍼, 6: 푸시버튼,5: anti-reverse stopper, 6: pushbutton,

7: 푸시레버, 8: 버튼프레임,7: push lever, 8: button frame,

9: 제어가이드 본체, 10: 뚜껑,9: control guide body, 10: lid,

11: 방습제 커버, 12: 스냅링,11: desiccant cover, 12: snap ring,

13, 14: 압축스프링, 15: 방습제,13, 14: compression spring, 15: desiccant,

16: 토출구, 17: 역회전방지돌기16: outlet, 17: anti-rotation protrusion

이하, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 예시도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

본 발명은 원통형으로 이루어져 개구된 상면에 뚜껑(10)이 결합되고 정제의약품이 수납되는 케이스(1), 상기 케이스(1)의 하부에 결합되어 케이스(1)내의 정제의약품이 한 알씩 토출될 수 있도록 조작되는 구동본체(2), 그리고 상기 케이스(1)에 내설되어 회전시 측면에 일정간격으로 형성되어 있는 돌기(3a) 사이의 분배홈으로 약품을 분배하여 토출할 수 있도록 된 회전판(3)으로 이루어진 수동식 정제 의약품분배기에 있어서, 상기 회전판(3)의 회전축(3b)은 케이스(1) 저부의 축홈(1a)을 관통하여 스냅링(12)으로 고정되고, 상기 회전축(3b)과 구동본체(2)의 축고정돌기(2a)사이에는 기어(4)가 결합되되 기어(4)의 하부축 외측으로는 역회전방지돌기(17)가 형성된 스토퍼(5)와 압축스프링(14)이 설치되며, 케이스(1)의 저면 일측에 형성된 토출홈(1b)과 구동본체(2)에 형성된 토출구(16)가 연통되도록 케이스(1)의 보스(1c)와 구동본체(2)의 보스(2c)가 나사체결되는 한편, 케이스(1)의 하부일측면에 형성된 홈(1d)에는 일측에 차단편(18)이 형성된 제어가이드 본체(9)가 결합되고, 구동본체(2)의 일측에는 버튼프레임(8)에 의해 지지되고 압축스프링(13)에 의해 탄발되면서 푸시레버(7)가 기어(4)의 톱니를 회전시킬 수 있도록 된 푸시버튼(6)이 결합된 구조로 이루어져 있다.According to the present invention, the lid 10 is coupled to an upper surface of an open cylindrical shape, and the case 1 in which the tablet medicine is stored, is coupled to the bottom of the case 1, and the tablet medicine in the case 1 may be discharged one by one. Rotating plate (3) installed in the drive body (2) and the case (1) which is operated so as to distribute the medicine to the distribution groove between the projection (3a) formed at a predetermined interval on the side when rotating In the manual tablet medicine dispenser consisting of, the rotating shaft (3b) of the rotating plate (3) is penetrated through the shaft groove (1a) of the bottom of the case 1 is fixed with a snap ring 12, the rotating shaft (3b) and the driving body ( A gear 4 is coupled between the shaft fixing protrusions 2a of 2), but a stopper 5 and a compression spring 14 having a reverse rotation preventing protrusion 17 formed thereon are installed outside the lower shaft of the gear 4, respectively. The mold is formed in the discharge groove 1b and the driving body 2 formed at one side of the bottom surface of the case 1. The boss 1c of the case 1 and the boss 2c of the driving body 2 are screwed in such a manner that the discharge ports 16 communicate with each other, while the groove 1d formed on one side of the lower part of the case 1 has one side. The control guide main body 9 having the blocking piece 18 formed thereon is coupled to one side of the driving body 2 and is supported by the button frame 8, and is pushed by the compression spring 13 to push the push lever 7. It consists of a structure in which the pushbutton 6 to rotate the teeth of the gear 4 is coupled.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 수동식 정제 의약품분배기의 분해사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view of a manual tablet medicine dispenser according to the present invention.

정제 의약품을 보관하는 케이스(1) 상단에는 먼지 및 오물의 유입을 방지할 수 있는 뚜껑(10)이 나사식으로 결합되어 착탈이 가능하게 설치됨과 아울러, 상기 뚜껑(10)의 내측 하부에 방습제를 수납할 수 있는 방습제커버(11)가 끼움결합되도록 이루어지고, 또한 케이스(1)의 하부로는 정제의약품을 한 알씩 토출시킬 수 있도록 조작되는 구동본체(2)가 나사식으로 결합되어 있다.The top of the case (1) for storing the tablet medicine is installed with a lid 10 that can be detachably coupled to prevent the inflow of dust and dirt, and a desiccant on the inner lower portion of the lid (10) The desiccant cover 11 that can be accommodated is fitted to each other, and a lower portion of the case 1 is screwed to the driving body 2 which is manipulated to discharge the tablets one by one.

케이스(1) 내부에 결합되는 회전판(3)은 윗면은 완만한 원뿔 모양의 형상으로 중앙에서 외측방향으로 하향경사지게 이루어져 있고, 측면에는 정제 의약품이 한알씩 분배되어 토출될 있도록 돌기(3a)에 의해 분배홈이 형성되어 있다. 또한, 상기 회전판(3)은 하부에 회전축(3b)이 형성되어 있어서, 상기 회전축(3b)이 케이스(1) 저면에 형성되어 있는 축홈(1a)을 관통하여 축홈(1a)에서 이탈되지 않도록 그 하단에서 스냅링(12)에 의해 결합된다. 이때, 회전축(3b)은 후술되는 바와 같이축홈(1a)내에서 회전될 수 있도록 결합된다.Rotating plate (3) coupled to the inside of the case (1) has a gentle conical shape, the upper surface is inclined downward from the center to the outside direction, the side by the projection (3a) so that the tablets are dispensed by one tablet The distribution groove is formed. In addition, the rotating plate 3 has a rotating shaft 3b formed at the lower portion thereof, so that the rotating shaft 3b does not penetrate the shaft groove 1a through the shaft groove 1a formed on the bottom surface of the case 1. It is coupled by a snap ring 12 at the bottom. At this time, the rotating shaft (3b) is coupled to be rotated in the shaft groove (1a) as will be described later.

회전판(3)의 회전축(3b) 하측으로는 기어(4)가 회전축(3b) 내면으로 삽입되어 축결합되고, 기어(4)의 하단부는 구동본체(2)의 저면에서 상측으로 돌출된 축고정돌기(2a)에 결합됨과 아울러, 기어(4)의 하부에 결합되는 역회전방지스토퍼(5)는 기어(4) 하단부로 돌출되어 있는 축봉에 압축스프링(14)과 함께 구동본체(2) 하단부의 키이홈에 결합된다.The gear 4 is inserted into the inner surface of the rotating shaft 3b and axially coupled to the lower side of the rotating shaft 3b of the rotating plate 3, and the lower end of the gear 4 protrudes upward from the bottom of the driving body 2. The anti-rotation stopper 5 coupled to the protrusion 2a and coupled to the lower portion of the gear 4 is coupled to the lower end of the driving body 2 together with the compression spring 14 on the shaft protruding from the lower end of the gear 4. Is coupled to the keyway.

제어가이드 본체(9)는 구동본체(2)에 있는 토출구(16)의 양측에 수직 방향으로 길게 형성된 가이드홈(2b)에 결합돌기(9a)가 끼움결합되며, 또한 제어가이드 본체(9)의 내측으로는 케이스(1)의 측면홈(1d)에서 회전판(3)의 돌기(3a) 상측으로 위치하게 되는 차단편(9b)이 수평방향으로 돌출형성되어 있다. 상기 차단편(9b)은 회전판(3)의 돌기(3a) 사이로 형성되는 분배홈이 토출홈(1b)과 동일 수직선상에 위치하여 해당 분배홈에 끼워 이송되던 정제의약품이 토출구(16)를 통해 외측으로 토출될 때 케이스(1) 내에 수납되어 있던 또다른 정제 의약품이 사용자의 의도와는 달리 토출되는 것을 방지하기 위한 것이다. 또한 상기 차단편(9b)은 회전판(3)의 돌기(3a) 높이에 대응하여 제어가이드 본체(9)상에서의 돌출높낮이를 달리하여 정제 의약품의 크기에 따라 변경설치할 수 있도록 된 것이다.The control guide main body 9 has a coupling protrusion 9a fitted to the guide groove 2b extending in the vertical direction on both sides of the discharge port 16 in the drive main body 2, and the control guide main body 9 On the inner side, the blocking piece 9b which is located above the protrusion 3a of the rotating plate 3 in the side groove 1d of the case 1 is protruded in the horizontal direction. In the blocking piece 9b, a dispensing groove formed between the protrusions 3a of the rotating plate 3 is positioned on the same vertical line as the discharging groove 1b so that the tablet medicine, which is inserted into the dispensing groove, is transferred through the discharge opening 16. Another tablet medicine stored in the case 1 when discharged to the outside is to prevent the discharge, unlike the intention of the user. In addition, the blocking piece (9b) is to change the height of the projection on the control guide body (9) corresponding to the height of the projection (3a) of the rotating plate 3 is to be installed according to the size of the tablet drug.

푸시버튼(6)은 구동본체(2) 일측면에 결합됨과 아울러 버튼프레임(8)에 의해 지지되면서 압축스프링(13)에 의해 수평방향으로 탄발될 수 있도록 결합되며, 또한 푸시버튼(6)의 일측으로는 상기 압축스프링(13)과 평행하게 푸시레버(7)가 결합된다. 상기 푸시레버(7)는 그 끝단이 기어(4)의 톱니에 접촉되어 푸시버튼(6)의 누름에 따라 기어(4)를 회전시키는 작용을 한다.The push button 6 is coupled to one side of the driving body 2 and supported by the button frame 8 so that the push button 6 can be shot in a horizontal direction by the compression spring 13, and also the push button 6 On one side the push lever 7 is coupled in parallel with the compression spring (13). The push lever 7 has an end thereof in contact with the teeth of the gear 4 to rotate the gear 4 as the pushbutton 6 is pressed.

이하 도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하여 본 발명의 작용을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

사용자가 한 손으로 케이스(1)를 잡고 푸시버튼(6)을 누르면 압축스프링(13)이 압축되면서 푸시레버(7)가 기어(4)의 톱니를 밀어 회전시키게 된다. 이때 푸시버튼(6)의 삽입깊이는 기어(4)가 1개의 톱니씩 회전되도록 톱니와 톱니간의 회전각에 대응되는 거리로 사전에 설정되어 있다.When the user grabs the case 1 with one hand and presses the pushbutton 6, the compression spring 13 is compressed and the push lever 7 pushes the teeth of the gear 4 to rotate. At this time, the insertion depth of the pushbutton 6 is set in advance to a distance corresponding to the rotation angle between the tooth and the tooth so that the gear 4 is rotated by one tooth.

이와 같이하여, 기어(4)가 1톱니각도만큼 회전되면 기어(4)의 상측에 축결합되어 있는 회전판(3)이 회전되어지게 되는데, 회전판(3)의 각 돌기(3a)에 의해 형성되는 각 분배홈에는 회전판(3) 상측에 수납되어 있던 정제의약품이 미끄러져서 각각 삽입되어 있는 상태이므로, 회전판(3)이 회전되어질 때 케이스(1)의 저면일측에 형성되어 있는 토출홈(1b) 및 그 하방의 토출구(16)와 수직방향으로 일직선상에 위치하게 되는 분배홈 사이에 있던 정제의약품이 토출홈(1b) 및 그 하방의 토출구(16)를 통해 구동본체(2)하측으로 자연낙하되어 토출되게 된다.In this way, when the gear 4 is rotated by one tooth angle, the rotating plate 3 which is axially coupled to the upper side of the gear 4 is rotated, which is formed by each projection 3a of the rotating plate 3. Since each of the distribution grooves is in a state where the tablet medicine stored in the upper side of the rotating plate 3 is slipped and inserted, respectively, the discharge groove 1b formed on one side of the bottom surface of the case 1 when the rotating plate 3 is rotated. The tablet medicine, which is located between the discharge port 16 below and the distribution groove located in a straight line in the vertical direction, is naturally dropped down the drive main body 2 through the discharge groove 1b and the discharge port 16 below. It will be discharged.

이와 같이 기어(4)가 한 톱니바퀴씩 회전되면서 회전판(3)의 돌기(3a) 사이에 끼어있던 정제의약품이 토출구(16)를 통해 토출되는 동작은 푸시버튼(6)를 누를 때마다 반복되며, 정제의약품이 자연낙하된 위치의 분배홈에는 회전판(3)이 회전되면서 다시 토출구(16)로 위치하는 동안 회전판(3) 위에 수납되어 있던 정제의약품이 회전판(3)의 상면에 형성되어 있는 경사면을 타고 미끄러져 내려와 삽입되어지게 된다.As described above, the operation of discharging the tablet medicine which is caught between the protrusions 3a of the rotating plate 3 through the discharge port 16 as the gear 4 rotates by one gear is repeated every time the push button 6 is pressed. In the distribution groove where the tablet medicine falls naturally, the inclined surface in which the tablet medicine stored on the rotating plate 3 is formed on the upper surface of the rotating plate 3 while the rotating plate 3 is rotated and positioned as the discharge port 16 again. It slides down and is inserted.

한편, 제어가이드 본체(9)의 차단편(9b)(도 5 참조)은 도 4에 도시된 바와같이, 회전판(3)의 측면에 형성된 돌기(3a) 사이의 분배홈들이 토출홈(1b) 즉 토출구(16)와 일치되어 연통되어질 때 케이스(1) 내에 수납되어있던 정제의약품들이 연속해서 토출되지 않도록 토출구(16)상의 분배홈 상측에서 차단하는 역할을 한다.Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the blocking piece 9b (see FIG. 5) of the control guide main body 9 has distribution grooves between the projections 3a formed on the side surfaces of the rotating plate 3, and the discharge grooves 1b. In other words, when in communication with the discharge port 16, the tablets stored in the case 1 serve to block the upper side of the distribution groove on the discharge port 16 so as not to discharge continuously.

역회전방지 스토퍼(5)는 상면에 역회전방지돌기(17)가 다수 형성되고 그 하단으로 압축스프링(14)이 부착되어 기어(4)가 회전될 때 압축스프링(14)에 의해 탄발되면서 기어(4)의 톱니날을 잡아주어 기어(4)의 역회전을 방지하는 작용을 한다. 즉, 역회전방지돌기(17)는 일측방향으로는 유선형으로 경사지게 형성되고 역방향으로는 기어(4)의 톱니와 수직벽을 형성하므로 기어(4)의 역회전을 방지하는 작용을 한다.The anti-rotation stopper 5 has a plurality of anti-rotation protrusions 17 formed on the upper surface thereof and is compressed by the compression spring 14 when the compression spring 14 is attached to the lower end thereof so that the gear 4 is rotated. Holds the tooth blade of (4) to prevent the reverse rotation of the gear (4). That is, the reverse rotation preventing projection 17 is formed to be inclined in a streamlined in one direction and to form a vertical wall with the teeth of the gear 4 in the reverse direction to prevent the reverse rotation of the gear (4).

푸시버튼(6)의 푸시레버(7)는 기어(4)의 톱니를 밀어준후 압축스프링(13)의 탄발력으로 원위치될 때 기어(4)의 다음 톱니와 접촉되어 손상되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 푸시버튼(6)측에 결합되는 선단부가 "U"자형으로 형성되어 수평방향으로 탄력성을 갖도록 함으로써 톱니와의 간섭을 줄일 수 있도록 이루어져 있다.The push lever 7 of the pushbutton 6 pushes the teeth of the gear 4 and then prevents contact with the next teeth of the gear 4 when damaged by the elastic force of the compression spring 13 to prevent damage. In order to reduce the interference with the teeth by the front end portion is coupled to the push button 6 is formed in the "U" shape to have elasticity in the horizontal direction.

상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 케이스에 단일 종류로 된 다량의 정제의약품을 수납한다음 푸시버튼을 1회 조작시마다 1알의 정제의약품이 토출되도록 함으로써 약국에서 개별 포장에 의한 조제시 의약품을 손으로 만지지 않게 되어 정제의약품을 위생적으로 조제하여 포장할 수 있고, 또한 약사도 의약품과의 접촉에 의한 부작용을 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다.As described above, the present invention accommodates a large amount of tablets of a single type in a case and then discharges one tablet of tablets every time the pushbutton is operated by hand to prepare the medicines by individual packaging in a pharmacy. The tablets can be hygienically prepared and packaged without touching, and the pharmacist also has the advantage of reducing side effects due to contact with the medicine.

Claims (3)

원통형으로 이루어져 개구된 상면에 뚜껑(10)이 결합되고 정제의약품이 수납되는 케이스(1), 상기 케이스(1)의 하부에 결합되어 케이스(1)내의 정제의약품이 한 알씩 토출될 수 있도록 조작되는 구동본체(2), 그리고 상기 케이스(1)에 내설되어 회전시 측면에 일정간격으로 형성되어 있는 돌기(3a) 사이의 분배홈으로 약품을 분배하여 토출할 수 있도록 된 회전판(3)으로 이루어진 수동식 정제 의약품분배기에 있어서, 상기 회전판(3)의 회전축(3b)은 케이스(1) 저부의 축홈(1a)을 관통하여 스냅링(12)으로 고정되고, 상기 회전축(3b)과 구동본체(2)의 축고정돌기(2a)사이에는 기어(4)가 결합되되 기어(4)의 하부축 외측으로는 역회전방지돌기(17)가 형성된 스토퍼(5)와 압축스프링(14)이 설치되며, 케이스(1)의 저면 일측에 형성된 토출홈(1b)과 구동본체(2)에 형성된 토출구(16)가 연통되도록 케이스(1)의 보스(1c)와 구동본체(2)의 보스(2c)가 나사체결되는 한편, 케이스(1)의 하부 일측면에 형성된 홈(1d)에는 일측에 차단편(18)이 형성된 제어가이드 본체(9)가 결합되고, 구동본체(2)의 일측에는 버튼프레임(8)에 의해 지지되고 압축스프링(13)에 의해 탄발되면서 푸시레버(7)가 기어(4)의 톱니를 회전시킬 수 있도록 된 푸시버튼(6)이 결합되어 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 수동식 정제 의약품분배기.The lid 10 is coupled to the upper surface formed of a cylindrical shape and is coupled to the case 1 to accommodate the tablet medicine, and the lower part of the case 1 is manipulated so that the tablet medicine in the case 1 can be discharged one by one. Manual type consisting of a drive plate (2) and a rotating plate (3), which is installed in the case (1) and is dispensed by dispensing grooves between the protrusions (3a) formed at a predetermined interval on the side during rotation. In the tablet medicine dispenser, the rotating shaft 3b of the rotating plate 3 is fixed to the snap ring 12 through the shaft groove 1a of the bottom of the case 1, and the rotating shaft 3b and the driving body 2 A gear 4 is coupled between the shaft fixing protrusions 2a, and a stopper 5 and a compression spring 14 having a reverse rotation preventing protrusion 17 are installed outside the lower shaft of the gear 4, and the case ( Discharge grooves 1b formed on one side of the bottom surface of 1) and discharge holes formed on the driving body 2 The boss 1c of the case 1 and the boss 2c of the driving main body 2 are screwed to communicate with each other, while the groove 1d formed on one side of the lower part of the case 1 is blocked at one side. The control guide body 9 having the piece 18 formed thereon is coupled to one side of the driving body 2 by the button frame 8 and is pushed by the compression spring 13 while the push lever 7 is geared ( Manual tablet medicine dispenser, characterized in that the pushbutton 6 is made to rotate the teeth of 4) is combined. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 역회전방지스토퍼(5)의 상면에는 회전 일측방향으로 유선형의 경사면이 형성되고 그 반대 방향으로 수직벽이 형성되어 이루어진 역회전방지돌기(17)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 수동식 정제 의약품분배기.According to claim 1, wherein the anti-rotation stopper (5) is formed on the top surface of the anti-rotation stopper 5 is formed in the inclined surface of the streamlined in one direction of rotation and the vertical anti-rotation projections (17) formed in the opposite direction is formed Manual tablet dispenser. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 푸시레버(7)는 푸시버튼(6)에 결합고정되는 선단부가 수평방향으로 "U"자형으로 형성되어 푸시버튼(6)의 누름이후 원위치시 기어(4)의 다음 톱니와 간섭을 줄일 수 있도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 수동식 정제 의약품분배기.According to claim 1, wherein the push lever (7) is a front end portion which is fixed to the push button 6 is formed in the "U" shape in the horizontal direction after the push of the push button 6 after the home position of the gear (4) Passive tablet drug dispenser, characterized in that to reduce cogs and interference.
KR1020010071172A 2001-11-15 2001-11-15 device for manually dispensing tablet drugs KR20030040747A (en)

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KR101028943B1 (en) * 2004-04-19 2011-04-12 김종식 A dispenser for foods or medicines
KR101156070B1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2012-06-20 남성옥 Hand-operator tablet dispenser
JP2014500773A (en) * 2010-11-26 2014-01-16 クリテム・カンパニー・リミテッド Tablet cassette for drug packaging equipment
US9045272B2 (en) 2011-01-20 2015-06-02 Gwang-Sig Kim Dispenser for food or medicine
CN107205883A (en) * 2015-02-05 2017-09-26 株式会社东商 Tablet cassette
CN111959918A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-20 杭州王之新创信息技术研究有限公司 Intelligent tablet dispensing machine
CN112135783A (en) * 2018-05-14 2020-12-25 宝洁公司 Dentifrice dispenser
CN115283075A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-11-04 包小雨 Department of anesthesia drug processing apparatus

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101028943B1 (en) * 2004-04-19 2011-04-12 김종식 A dispenser for foods or medicines
KR101156070B1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2012-06-20 남성옥 Hand-operator tablet dispenser
JP2014500773A (en) * 2010-11-26 2014-01-16 クリテム・カンパニー・リミテッド Tablet cassette for drug packaging equipment
US9045272B2 (en) 2011-01-20 2015-06-02 Gwang-Sig Kim Dispenser for food or medicine
CN107205883A (en) * 2015-02-05 2017-09-26 株式会社东商 Tablet cassette
CN112135783A (en) * 2018-05-14 2020-12-25 宝洁公司 Dentifrice dispenser
CN111959918A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-20 杭州王之新创信息技术研究有限公司 Intelligent tablet dispensing machine
CN115283075A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-11-04 包小雨 Department of anesthesia drug processing apparatus

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