KR20030032374A - Apparatus for controlling an oil pressure in a clutch - Google Patents

Apparatus for controlling an oil pressure in a clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030032374A
KR20030032374A KR1020010064106A KR20010064106A KR20030032374A KR 20030032374 A KR20030032374 A KR 20030032374A KR 1020010064106 A KR1020010064106 A KR 1020010064106A KR 20010064106 A KR20010064106 A KR 20010064106A KR 20030032374 A KR20030032374 A KR 20030032374A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
clutch
master cylinder
connecting pipe
pressure
pipe
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KR1020010064106A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김두용
Original Assignee
기아자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1020010064106A priority Critical patent/KR20030032374A/en
Publication of KR20030032374A publication Critical patent/KR20030032374A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/12Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types
    • F16D25/14Fluid pressure control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/08Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
    • F16D25/088Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members being distinctly separate from the axis of rotation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device for controlling hydraulic pressure of a clutch is provided to control temporary unbalance of pressure or a flow produced by an actuating fluid. CONSTITUTION: A clutch includes a clutch pedal, a master cylinder connected to one side of the clutch pedal and moved by operation of the clutch pedal, a clutch release cylinder connected to the master cylinder through a connecting pipe, and a clutch release fork connected to the release cylinder and operated by pressure of an actuating fluid produced from the master cylinder. A device for controlling hydraulic pressure of the clutch comprises upper and lower housings(9,11), each communicated to an upper connecting pipe(10) and a lower connecting pipe(12), and a partition plate(13), interposed between the upper and lower housings. One expanding pipe(13-2) is bored on a side of the inside of the partition plate and plural orifices(13-1) are bored on the other side. Thus, vibration is reduced and installation space is sharply reduced.

Description

클러치의 유압제어장치{APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING AN OIL PRESSURE IN A CLUTCH}Hydraulic control device of clutch {APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING AN OIL PRESSURE IN A CLUTCH}

본 발명은 클러치의 유압제어장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 자동차클러치의 릴리즈(RELEASE)압을 제어하는 유압댐퍼를 대체할 수 있는 서지탱크를 개선함으로써 작동편차를 줄여 작동성능을 향상할 수 있도록 한 클러치의 유압제어장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydraulic control device of the clutch, and more particularly, to improve the operating performance by reducing the operating deviation by improving the surge tank that can replace the hydraulic damper for controlling the release pressure of the automobile clutch. A hydraulic control device of a clutch.

자동차의 클러치(CLUTCH)(1)는 플라이 휘일(FLYWHEEL)과 변속기(TRANSMISSION)의 입력축 사이에 마련되어 변속기로 전달되는 기관의 동력을 선택적으로 단속하는 것으로서, 기관을 시동할 때 또는 변속기의 기어를 변속할 때는 기관과의 연결을 끊고, 발진할 때에는 기관의 동력을 서서히 연결하는 일을 한다.CLUTCH (1) of the vehicle is provided between the flywheel and the input shaft of the transmission (TRANSMISSION) to selectively control the power of the engine transmitted to the transmission, when starting the engine or shifting the gear of the transmission When the engine is disconnected, and when the oscillation, the power of the engine is gradually connected.

일반적으로 자동차의 클러치(CLUTCH)(1)에 부설된 유압식 클러치 조작기구는 클러치 페달(CLUTCH PEDAL)(2), 클러치 마스터 실린더(CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER)(3), 클러치 릴리스 실린더(CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER)(4), 클러치 릴리스 포크(CLUTCH RELEASE FORK)(5) 및 연결파이프(6)로 구성된다.In general, the hydraulic clutch operating mechanism attached to the clutch (1) of the vehicle includes a clutch pedal (2), a clutch master cylinder (3), a clutch release cylinder (CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER) ( 4), a clutch release fork (CLUTCH RELEASE FORK) 5 and a connecting pipe 6.

도 1은 종래의 유압식 클러치 조작기구의 구조를 나타내는 사시도로서, 운전자가 클러치 페달(2)을 밟으면 클러치 마스터 실린더(3)에 유압이 발생하고 그 유압을 이용하여 클러치 릴리스 실린더(4)는 작동하게 된다.1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a conventional hydraulic clutch operating mechanism, wherein when the driver presses the clutch pedal 2, hydraulic pressure is generated in the clutch master cylinder 3, and the clutch release cylinder 4 is operated using the hydraulic pressure. do.

상기 클러치 릴리스 실린더(4)는 유압으로 클러치 릴리스 포오크(5)를 밀어 클러치(1)가 작동된다.The clutch release cylinder 4 hydraulically pushes the clutch release fork 5 to operate the clutch 1.

이때, 상기의 유압식 클러치 조작기구는 연결파이프(6) 등에 연결되어 있는 댐퍼(7)에 의해 상기 연결파이프(6) 내에서 발생되는 압력이나 유량의 일시적인 불균형 현상인 서징현상을 감쇠시키게 된다.At this time, the hydraulic clutch operation mechanism attenuates the surging phenomenon, which is a temporary imbalance of pressure or flow rate generated in the connection pipe 6 by a damper 7 connected to the connection pipe 6 or the like.

그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 유압식 클러치 조작기구의 댐퍼(7)는 부피가 커 장착공간의 확보에 애로가 있음은 물론, 상기 댐퍼(7)가 단지 연결파이프(6)의 단면적과 체적을 확대한 효과 밖에 낼 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.However, the damper 7 of the conventional hydraulic clutch operating mechanism as described above is bulky and has difficulty in securing a mounting space, and the damper 7 merely enlarges the cross-sectional area and volume of the connecting pipe 6. There was a problem that can only be effected.

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 기술이 갖는 제반 문제점을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 창출한 것으로, 유압식 클러치 조작기구를 연결하는 연결파이프에 서지탱크를 연결하여 이 연결파이프 내부에서 발생하는 압력이나 유량의 일시적 불균형을 조정할 수 있도록 한 클러치의 유압제어장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and has been created to solve this problem. By connecting a surge tank to a connection pipe connecting a hydraulic clutch operating mechanism, a temporary pressure or flow rate generated inside the connection pipe is generated. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hydraulic control device of a clutch to adjust an imbalance.

도 1은 종래의 유압식 클러치 조작기구의 구조를 나타내는 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a conventional hydraulic clutch operation mechanism,

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 클러치 유압제어장치의 분리사시도 및 사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view and perspective view of the clutch hydraulic control device according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: 클러치2: 클러치 페달1: clutch 2: clutch pedal

3: 클러치 마스터 실린더4: 클러치 릴리스 실린더3: clutch master cylinder 4: clutch release cylinder

5: 클러치 릴리스 포크6: 연결파이프5: clutch release fork 6: connection pipe

7: 댐퍼8: 서지탱크7: Damper 8: Surge tank

9: 상부하우징10: 상부연결관9: upper housing 10: upper connector

11: 하부하우징12: 하부연결관11: lower housing 12: lower connector

13: 격판13-1: 오리피스13: Plate 13-1: Orifice

13-2: 확관13-2: Expansion

본 발명의 상술한 목적은 운전석 하방에 위치한 클러치 페달과, 상기 클러치 페달의 일측에 연결되며 상기 클러치 페달의 조작에 의해 유동되는 마스터 실린더와, 상기 마스터 실린더에 연결파이프를 통해 연결된 클러치 릴리스 실린더와, 상기 릴리스 실린더에 연결되어 상기 마스터 실린더로부터 발생된 작동유체의 압에 의해 작동하는 클러치 릴리스 포크가 장착된 클러치에 있어서, 상기 연결파이프 사이에 삽입되어 연결되는 상부연결관 및 하부연결관에 각각 연통되는 상부하우징 및 하부하우징과; 상기 상부하우징과 하부하우징 사이에 개재되어 고착되며 내부 일측에는 확관이 천공되고 내부 타측에는 다수의 오리피스가 천공된 격판을 포함하여 구성함에 의해 달성된다.The above-described object of the present invention is a clutch pedal located below the driver's seat, a master cylinder connected to one side of the clutch pedal and flown by the operation of the clutch pedal, a clutch release cylinder connected to the master cylinder via a connecting pipe, A clutch equipped with a clutch release fork connected to the release cylinder and operated by the pressure of a working fluid generated from the master cylinder, the clutch being connected to an upper connection pipe and a lower connection pipe respectively inserted and connected between the connection pipes. An upper housing and a lower housing; Interposed between the upper housing and the lower housing is fixed by the expansion and the inner side is perforated by a pipe and the other side is achieved by configuring a plurality of orifices perforated.

이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 일 실시예를 첨부도면에 의거하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in more detail on the basis of the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 클러치 유압제어장치의 분리사시도 및 사시도로서, 도시된 바와 같이 서지탱크(8)를 종래의 도 1에 도시된 유압식 클러치 조작기구의 연결파이프(6)에 댐퍼(7) 대용으로 연결시킨다.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view and perspective view of the clutch hydraulic control device according to the present invention, the damper (7) to the connecting pipe (6) of the hydraulic clutch operating mechanism shown in FIG. Connect as a substitute.

상기 서지탱크(8)는 모자형상의 상부하우징(9)과 하부하우징(11)으로 형성되어 이 사이에 원형의 격판(13)이 삽입된 후 용접에 의해 고착된다.The surge tank 8 is formed of a hat-shaped upper housing 9 and a lower housing 11, and a circular diaphragm 13 is inserted therebetween and then fixed by welding.

상기 상부하우징(9) 및 하부하우징(11)에는 수직으로 각각 연통되게 상부연결관(10) 및 하부연결관(12)이 형성되며, 이때 상부연결관(10)과 하부연결관(12)은 엇갈리게 형성된다.The upper housing 9 and the lower housing 11 are formed in the upper connecting pipe 10 and the lower connecting pipe 12 to communicate with each other vertically, wherein the upper connecting pipe 10 and the lower connecting pipe 12 Are staggered.

상기 격판(13)은 일측 내부에 상하로 다수의 천공구가 관통형성되어 오리피스(13-1)를 형성하며, 타측 내부에 상하로 확관(13-2)이 관통형성된다.The diaphragm 13 has a plurality of drilling tools penetrating up and down inside one side to form an orifice 13-1, and an enlarged pipe 13-2 penetrating up and down inside the other side.

이러한 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명은 다음과 같이 작동된다.The present invention made up of such a configuration works as follows.

유압식 클러치 조작기구가 작동되면 연결하고 있는 연결파이프(6) 내의 작동유체에 의해 맥동파가 전달된다.When the hydraulic clutch operating mechanism is actuated, the pulsating wave is transmitted by the working fluid in the connecting pipe 6 to which it is connected.

이러한 맥동파는 본 발명에 의한 서지탱크(8) 내부에 연결파이프(6)를 통해 전달되며, 이렇게 전달된 작동유체의 맥동파는 상기 서지탱크(8)의 격판(13)에 형성된 오리피스(13-1)와 확관(13-2)에 의해 작동유체의 전달용량과 작동저항이 감소됨으로 인해 맥동파의 고유진동수가 감소되어 진동을 감쇠할 수 있다.This pulsation wave is transmitted through the connection pipe 6 in the surge tank 8 according to the present invention, the pulsation wave of the working fluid thus transmitted is an orifice 13-1 formed in the diaphragm 13 of the surge tank 8. And the expansion tube 13-2 decrease the natural frequency of the pulsating wave, thereby reducing vibration.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 서지탱크에 내설된 격판의 오리피스와 확관에 의해서 작동유체에 의해 발생되는 압력이나 유량의 일시적 불균형을 조정할 수 있어 이에 따라 발생되는 진동을 감쇠할 수 있음은 물론, 설치공간을 대폭적으로 감소시킬 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.As described in detail above, the present invention can adjust the temporary imbalance of the pressure or flow rate generated by the working fluid by the orifice and expansion of the diaphragm in the surge tank can be attenuated the vibration generated accordingly In addition, it provides an effect that can significantly reduce the installation space.

Claims (2)

운전석 하방에 위치한 클러치 페달과, 상기 클러치 페달의 일측에 연결되며 상기 클러치 페달의 조작에 의해 유동되는 마스터 실린더와, 상기 마스터 실린더에 연결파이프를 통해 연결된 클러치 릴리스 실린더와, 상기 릴리스 실린더에 연결되어 상기 마스터 실린더로부터 발생된 작동유체의 압에 의해 작동하는 클러치 릴리스 포크가 장착된 클러치에 있어서,A clutch pedal located below the driver's seat, a master cylinder connected to one side of the clutch pedal and being flown by operation of the clutch pedal, a clutch release cylinder connected to the master cylinder via a connecting pipe, and connected to the release cylinder In a clutch equipped with a clutch release fork operating by the pressure of the working fluid generated from the master cylinder, 상기 연결파이프 사이에 삽입되어 연결되는 상부연결관 및 하부연결관에 각각 연통되는 상부하우징 및 하부하우징과;An upper housing and a lower housing connected to the upper and lower connecting pipes inserted and connected between the connecting pipes, respectively; 상기 상부하우징과 하부하우징 사이에 개재되어 고착되며 내부 일측에는 확관이 천공되고 내부 타측에는 다수의 오리피스가 천공된 격판을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 클러치의 유압제어장치.The clutch is interposed between the upper housing and the lower housing is fixed and the hydraulic control device of the clutch, characterized in that it comprises a diaphragm perforated expansion pipe on one side and a plurality of orifices perforated on the other inside. 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 상부연결관 및 하부연결관은 서로 엇갈리게 상부하우징 및 하부하우징에 수직으로 연통되어 고착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 클러치의 유압제어장치.The hydraulic control apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upper connection pipe and the lower connection pipe are vertically communicated with and fixed to the upper housing and the lower housing by crossing each other.
KR1020010064106A 2001-10-17 2001-10-17 Apparatus for controlling an oil pressure in a clutch KR20030032374A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020010064106A KR20030032374A (en) 2001-10-17 2001-10-17 Apparatus for controlling an oil pressure in a clutch

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220120111A (en) * 2021-02-23 2022-08-30 쌍용자동차 주식회사 Oil Chamber of Clutch for Automotive

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5487338U (en) * 1977-12-02 1979-06-20
JPH01113627U (en) * 1988-01-26 1989-07-31
KR19980051026A (en) * 1996-12-21 1998-09-15 박병재 Clutch pulsation reduction device of car
KR20010061180A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-07 이계안 Damper clutch

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5487338U (en) * 1977-12-02 1979-06-20
JPH01113627U (en) * 1988-01-26 1989-07-31
KR19980051026A (en) * 1996-12-21 1998-09-15 박병재 Clutch pulsation reduction device of car
KR20010061180A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-07 이계안 Damper clutch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220120111A (en) * 2021-02-23 2022-08-30 쌍용자동차 주식회사 Oil Chamber of Clutch for Automotive

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