KR20030018349A - Separator for used building materials - Google Patents

Separator for used building materials Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030018349A
KR20030018349A KR1020010052041A KR20010052041A KR20030018349A KR 20030018349 A KR20030018349 A KR 20030018349A KR 1020010052041 A KR1020010052041 A KR 1020010052041A KR 20010052041 A KR20010052041 A KR 20010052041A KR 20030018349 A KR20030018349 A KR 20030018349A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
motor
separator
screen
building materials
swinging plate
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020010052041A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김경옥
Original Assignee
주식회사 성철환경개발
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 성철환경개발 filed Critical 주식회사 성철환경개발
Priority to KR1020010052041A priority Critical patent/KR20030018349A/en
Publication of KR20030018349A publication Critical patent/KR20030018349A/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/48—Stretching devices for screens
    • B07B1/49—Stretching devices for screens stretching more than one screen or screen section by the same or different stretching means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14—Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements

Abstract

PURPOSE: A separator for constructional waste materials is provided to continuously separate the reusable waste material and earth depending on volume thereof, thereby rapidly and correctly separating the materials with the minimum labor. CONSTITUTION: The separator comprises a main body(1) having a mobile element(6) at lower part and a drawing element(5) at rear part; a fixed plate(13) at both top sides of the body(1); a shaking plate(2) including a first screen(3) made of multiple bars and a second screen(4) made of net material installed at angle; a hopper(10) at front top end of the shaking plate(2); an eccentric shaft going through the plate(2) and coupled to a motor(11); and a conveyor(8) projected to front end of the shaking plate(2) and acting by the motor(9).

Description

폐건자재용 분리기{Separator for used building materials}Separator for used building materials

본 발명은 건축물의 철거시 발생하는 폐건자재를 흙과 재활용품으로 분리할 수 있는 분리기에 관한 것으로, 특히 2개의 스크린을 모터로 요동시켜 자동으로 부피가 큰 돌과 콘크리트, 목재 등을 흙과 분리하므로서 폐건자재의 분리작업을 정확하고 신속하게 함은 물론, 폐건자재의 재활용에 크게 이바지 할 수 있는 폐건자재용 분리기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a separator that can separate the waste building materials generated during the demolition of the building into soil and recycled products, and in particular by rocking the two screens with a motor to automatically separate the bulky stone, concrete, wood and the like from the soil The present invention relates to a separator for waste building materials that can contribute to the recycling of waste building materials as well as to accurately and promptly separate the waste building materials.

근래에 들어 빌딩이나 아파트 등 각종 건출물의 재건축 및 재개발사업이 크게 늘어나면서 건출물의 철거시 발생하는 폐자재의 처리가 심각한 사회문제로 야기되고 있다.In recent years, as the reconstruction and redevelopment projects of various buildings such as buildings and apartments have been greatly increased, the disposal of waste materials generated during the demolition of buildings has caused serious social problems.

따라서, 건축물의 철거시 발생한 폐자재를 재활용이 가능한 것과 그렇지 못한 것을 작업자가 일일히 수작업 또는 포크레인 등의 작비를 이용한 작업으로 분리하였다.Therefore, the waste materials generated during the demolition of buildings can be recycled and not separated by the worker by hand or by using a fertilizer such as a fork lane.

그러나 상기와 같이 폐자재를 사람이 수작업 또는 장비를 이용한 작업으로 분리하는 작업은 작업에 많은 시간과 인력이 소모되는 문제점이 있고, 재활용이 가능한 자재를 정확하게 분리하지 못하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, as described above, the task of separating the waste material into a manual work or a work using equipment has a problem that a lot of time and manpower is consumed in the work, there is a problem that can not accurately separate the recyclable material.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서,The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

2개의 중첩된 스크린판을 모터로 요동시켜 부피에 따라 재활용이 가능한 폐건자재와 흙을 연속적으로 분리해 낼 수 있도록 하므로서, 폐건자재의 분리작업을 보다 신속하고 정확하게 할 수 있으며, 분리작업에 소요되는 인력을 최소화 할 수 있는 폐건자재용 분리기를 제공함에 본 발명의 목적이 있다.Two superimposed screen plates can be swung with a motor to separate waste materials and soil which can be recycled according to volume continuously, so that the waste materials can be separated more quickly and accurately. It is an object of the present invention to provide a separator for waste building materials that can minimize manpower.

도 1 은 본 발명의 측면도.1 is a side view of the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명의 스크린부를 도시한 확대사시도.Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing a screen portion of the present invention.

도 3 은 본 발명의 작동설명도.3 is an operation explanatory diagram of the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 본체2 : 요동판1 main body 2 rocking plate

3 : 1차 스크린4 : 2차 스크린3: primary screen 4: secondary screen

5 : 견인구6 : 이동수단5: tow 6: moving means

7 : 컨트롤 박스8 : 컨베이어7: control box 8: conveyor

9 : 모터10 : 호퍼9: motor 10: hopper

11 : 모터12 : 편심축11 motor 12 eccentric shaft

13 : 고정판13: fixed plate

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 은 본 발명의 전체 측면도이고, 도 2 는 본 발명의 스크린 설치상태를 도시한 확대 사시도.1 is an overall side view of the present invention, Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing a screen installation state of the present invention.

하측에 이동수단(6)을 구비하고, 후측에 견인구(5)가 설치된 본체(1)의 상부양측에 고정판(13)을 설치하고, 그 내부에 다수의 바(Bar)로 형성된 1차 스크린(3)과 망체로 형성된 2차 스크린(4)을 상하로 설치한 요동판(2)을 경사상으로 설치하며, 요동판(2)의 선단 상부에 호퍼(10)를 설치하고, 요동판(2)에 편심축(12)을 관통설치하여 모터(11)와 연결하고, 요동판(2)의 하측에는 선단부로 돌출되게 경사상의 컨베이어(8)를 설치하여 모터(9)에 의해 작동되게 한 것이다.The primary screen is provided with a moving means 6 on the lower side, fixed plates 13 on both sides of the upper part of the main body 1 provided with a traction opening 5 on the rear side, and formed of a plurality of bars therein. (3) and the swinging plate (2) having the secondary screen (4) formed up and down in an inclined shape, and installed the hopper (10) on the top end of the swinging plate (2), the swinging plate ( 2) penetrates the eccentric shaft 12 and connects it with the motor 11, and the lower side of the swinging plate 2 is provided with an inclined conveyor 8 protruding toward the distal end to be operated by the motor 9. will be.

도면중 미설명부호 7은 컨드롤 박스이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 7 denotes a control box.

이하, 본 발명의 작용을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention will be described below.

본 발명의 폐건자재용 분리기를 이용하여 폐건자재를 분리코저 할 때에는 도3의 도시와 같이 본체(1) 후측에 설치된 견인구(5)를 차량 등에 연결하여 작업장소로 이동한다.When separating the waste building material using the waste building material separator of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the tow port 5 installed at the rear side of the main body 1 is connected to a vehicle and moved to a work place.

작업장소로 이동시킨 분리기를 지면에 고정한 후 상부에 설치된 호퍼(10)에 포크레인 등의 장비를 이용하여 흙과 돌, 폐건자재가 섞여 있는 철거물을 충전시킨다.After fixing the separator moved to the ground to the hopper 10 installed on the top to fill the demolition mixed with soil and stone, waste building materials using equipment such as fork lane.

호퍼(10)에 충전물을 충전함과 동시에 본체(1) 일측에 설치된 컨트롤박스(7)를 조작하여 모터(9)(11)에 전원을 인가 한다.At the same time as filling the hopper 10 with the filling to operate the control box 7 installed on one side of the main body 1 to apply power to the motor (9) (11).

모터(9)(11)에 전원이 인가되면 요동판(2) 일측에 설치된 모터(11)의 작동에 의해 모터(11)와 밸트로 연동되게 연결된 밸트풀리가 회전하고, 밸트풀리에 편심되게 연결된 편심축(12)이 함께 회전하게 되므로서, 요동판(2)이 상하좌우로 요동하게 되는 것이다.When power is applied to the motors 9 and 11, the belt pulley connected to the belt and the motor 11 rotates by the operation of the motor 11 installed on one side of the swinging plate 2, and is eccentrically connected to the belt pulley. Since the eccentric shaft 12 is rotated together, the swinging plate 2 is to swing up, down, left and right.

요동판(2)의 요동과 동시에 호퍼(10)에 적재되어 있던 충전물이 요동판(2) 내에 설치된 1차 스크린(3) 상부로 낙하하여 요동과 경사상의 구조로 인해 후측으로 이동하면서 부피가 큰 폐자재가 1차적으로 걸러지고, 1차 스크린(3)을 통과한 충전물은 하측의 2차 스크린(4)으로 낙하하여 다시 한번 걸러지는 것이다.At the same time as the swinging of the swinging plate 2, the packing material loaded on the hopper 10 falls to the upper part of the primary screen 3 installed in the swinging plate 2, and moves to the rear side due to the swinging and inclined structure, and thus the bulky The waste material is first filtered, and the filling material having passed through the primary screen 3 falls to the lower secondary screen 4 and is filtered again.

상기와 같이 1,2차 스크린(3)(4)을 통과하면서 비교적 부피가 큰 폐건자재가 분리되고 부피가 작은 돌이나 흙 등은 2차 스크린(4)을 통과하여 하측에 설치된 컨베이어(8)에 낙하된다.As described above, relatively bulky waste materials are separated while passing through the first and second screens 3 and 4, and small stones and soil are passed through the second screen 4 and installed on the lower side. Falls on.

컨베이어(8)상에 낙하된 충전물은 모터(9)의 작동에 의한 컨베이어(8)의 작동으로 선단부로 이동되어 지면으로 낙하되는 것이다.The filling dropped on the conveyor 8 is moved to the front end by the operation of the conveyor 8 by the operation of the motor 9 and falls to the ground.

이와 같이 비교적 부피가 큰 폐건자재가 분리되면 이를 수거하여 재활용 하게 되는 것이다.Thus, when the bulky waste building materials are separated, they are collected and recycled.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 모터(11)와 편심축(12)에 의해 요동하는 2개의 스크린(3)(4)과 컨베이어(8)의 설치로 사람의 수작업을 거치지 않고도 연속적인 분리작업이 가능하여 폐건자재를 보다 효과적으로 처리할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention enables the continuous separation operation without the manual operation of the human being by installing the two screens 3 and 4 and the conveyor 8 that are swung by the motor 11 and the eccentric shaft 12. Waste materials can be treated more effectively.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 2개의 중첩된 스크린판을 모터로 요동시켜 부피에 따라 재활용이 가능한 폐건자재와 흙을 연속적으로 분리해 낼 수 있도록 하므로서, 폐건자재의 분리작업을 보다 신속하고 정확하게 할 수 있으며, 분리작업에 소요되는 인력을 최소화 할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention allows two superimposed screen plates to be swinged by a motor so that the waste building materials and the soil which can be recycled according to the volume can be continuously separated, so that the separation work of the waste building materials can be performed more quickly and accurately. Therefore, the manpower required for separation work can be minimized.

Claims (1)

하측에 이동수단(6)을 구비하고, 후측에 견인구(5)가 설치된 본체(1)의 상부양측에 고정판(13)을 설치하고, 그 내부에 다수의 바(Bar)로 형성된 1차 스크린(3)과 망체로 형성된 2차 스크린(4)을 상하로 설치한 요동판(2)을 경사상으로 설치하며, 요동판(2)의 선단 상부에 호퍼(10)를 설치하고, 요동판(2)에 편심축(12)을 관통설치하여 모터(11)와 연결하고, 요동판(2)의 하측에는 선단부로 돌출되게 경사상의 컨베이어(8)를 설치하여 모터(9)에 의해 작동되게 구성함을 특징으로 하는 폐건자재용 분리기.The primary screen is provided with a moving means 6 on the lower side, fixed plates 13 on both sides of the upper part of the main body 1 provided with a traction opening 5 on the rear side, and formed of a plurality of bars therein. (3) and the swinging plate (2) having the secondary screen (4) formed up and down in an inclined shape, and installed the hopper (10) on the top end of the swinging plate (2), the swinging plate ( 2) penetrates the eccentric shaft 12 and connects with the motor 11, and the lower side of the swinging plate 2 is installed to be operated by the motor 9 by installing an inclined conveyor 8 to protrude to the tip portion. Separator for waste building materials, characterized in that.
KR1020010052041A 2001-08-28 2001-08-28 Separator for used building materials KR20030018349A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100683891B1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-02-16 주식회사 남부환경개발 Apparatus for sorting reclaimed waste
CN111003045A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-14 武义普巴机械设备有限公司 Gravel and sand travelling bogie that can hand push
CN112676150A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-20 南京楠达环保科技有限公司 Coal mine purification processing system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100683891B1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-02-16 주식회사 남부환경개발 Apparatus for sorting reclaimed waste
WO2007136228A1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Nambu Environmental Development Co., Ltd. Waste sorting apparatus with wobbling breakup unit
CN111003045A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-14 武义普巴机械设备有限公司 Gravel and sand travelling bogie that can hand push
CN112676150A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-20 南京楠达环保科技有限公司 Coal mine purification processing system

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