KR100873954B1 - Apparatus for separating waste - Google Patents

Apparatus for separating waste Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100873954B1
KR100873954B1 KR20070096606A KR20070096606A KR100873954B1 KR 100873954 B1 KR100873954 B1 KR 100873954B1 KR 20070096606 A KR20070096606 A KR 20070096606A KR 20070096606 A KR20070096606 A KR 20070096606A KR 100873954 B1 KR100873954 B1 KR 100873954B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
drum screen
duct
waste
blower
guide tube
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KR20070096606A
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Korean (ko)
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백운석
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백운석
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Priority to KR20070096606A priority Critical patent/KR100873954B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18—Drum screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for crushing and separating reclaimed waste and construction waste is provided to easily separate recycling materials and incineration objects from illegal reclaimed waste including waste and garbage that have been indiscreetly mixed and reclaimed. An apparatus for crushing and separating reclaimed waste and construction waste comprises: a vibration feeder(1) capable of crushing and moving the reclaimed waste by vibration; a drum screen(2) capable of separating the moved reclaimed waste according to particle sizes of the crushed reclaimed waste; and a corrugated connecting unit for connecting a guiding pipe to a blower, wherein the guiding pipe adjusts positions of the duct and a discharge port in the same distance and inclination angle as a relative distance of a duct from a blower and an inclination angle of the drum screen.

Description

매립 폐기물 및 건축 폐기물 분쇄 분리 처리장치{APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING WASTE}Landfill Waste and Construction Waste Crushing Separation Equipment {APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING WASTE}

본 발명은 매립지에 무단 매립된 매립 폐기물이나, 건설 현장에서 발생하는 건축 폐기물을 처리하기 위한 매립 폐기물 및 건축 폐기물 분쇄 분리 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a landfill waste and a construction waste crushing separation apparatus for treating landfill waste embedded in landfills or construction waste generated at a construction site.

일반적으로, 매립지에는 적법한 절차에 의한 적정의 매립대상물만이 매립되 기도 하지만, 일반쓰레기나 각종 폐기물등의 매립되어서는 안될 매립대상물이 불법적으로 무단 매립 되어지기도 한다.In general, landfills are only landfilled by proper procedures, but landfills, which should not be disposed of, such as general garbage or various wastes, are illegally landfilled.

이렇게 불법 매립된 매립 폐기물을 그대로 방치할 경우 심각한 환경오염을 유발하게 된다. 예컨대, 토양오염은 물론이거니와 침출수에 의한 하천이나 지하수오염의 직접적인 원인 제공을 기하게 되는 것이다. 따라서, 환경보전차원에서 상기의 불법 매립 폐기물들을 발굴해내 안전하게 처리할 필요가 절실히 요구되는 실정이다.If such illegal landfill waste is left as it is, it causes serious environmental pollution. For example, soil pollution as well as providing a direct cause of river or groundwater contamination by leachate. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find and dispose of the illegal landfill wastes safely in terms of environmental conservation.

그러나 상기 매립 폐기물은 지하에 매립되어 굳게 다져진 상태를 취하고 있는 즉, 매립쓰레기와 토사와 골재 및 헝겊조각과 목재부스러기 등의 온갖 물질이 한데 뒤엉겨붙어 딱딱하게 굳어있는 상태인 바, 이를 분리 처리하기란 결코 쉽지However, the landfill waste is buried underground and is in a state of being compacted, that is, all kinds of materials such as landfills, earth and sand, aggregates, rags, and wood chips are entangled together and hardened. Column is never easy

만은 않은 것이다.It is not only.

매립 폐기물 또는 폐기물 등으로부터 골재 또는 토사를 선별하기 위한 것으로는 본 출원인이 2000.05.19자에 출원된 "건설폐기물의 자동분리식 오버스크린장치"(출원번호:10-2000-0027107)가 있었다. 이는 건설 폐기물을 골재로 재생하기 위하여 파쇄기에 의해 1차 파쇄된 건설폐기물을 스크린에 의해 선별 분리함에 있어서, 평판부와 함께 파쇄기에서 설정된 파쇄입도보다 다소 큰 직경의 선별공을 갖는 확장타공부가 구비된 오버스크린을 추가 설치함을 특징으로 하는 건설폐기물의 자동 분리식 오버스크린장치에 관한 것이다.For screening aggregate or soil from landfill waste or waste, etc., the applicant has filed "Automatic Separation Overscreen Device for Construction Waste" (Application No.:10-2000-0027107) filed on May 19, 2000. In order to separate the construction wastes first crushed by the crusher by the screen to recycle the construction waste to the aggregate, it is provided with an expansion punching part having a selection hole having a diameter slightly larger than the crushing granularity set in the crusher together with the flat plate. The present invention relates to an automatic detachable overscreen device for construction waste, characterized in that an additional overscreen is installed.

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 무분별하게 혼합되어 매립된 폐기물 및 쓰레기등의 불법 매립 폐기물을 재활용물과 소각대상물로 용이하게 분리 처리시키기 위한 매립 폐기물 및 건축 폐기물 분쇄 분리 처리장치를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a landfill waste and a construction waste crushing separation and treatment device for easily separating and treating illegal landfill waste such as wastes and trash mixed with indiscriminate mixtures as recycled and incinerated objects as described above.

본 발명은 앞에서 설명한 본 출원인이 2000.05.19자로 특허출원된 "건설폐기물의 자동분리식 오버스크린장치"(출원번호:10-2000-0027107)를 개량한 것이다.The present invention is an improvement of the "Automatic Separation Overscreen Device for Construction Waste" (Application No. 10-2000-0027107) filed by the present applicant as filed on May 19, 2000.

본 발명은 진동에 의해 매립 폐기물을 분쇄 이동시킬 수 있는 진동피더와, 구동력에 의해 회동자재되고 이송 매립 폐기물을 입자별로 분리시킬 수 있으며 외주면에 유출공이 천공되고, 내주연에 버킷부재가 내향 돌설되게 구비되되, 상기 진동피더의 후방에 전상, 후하의 경사각을 갖도록 설치되는 드럼스크린과, 상기 진동피더 및 상기 드럼스크린 중 적어도 하나가 탑재되는 프레임과, 상기 드럼스크린의 외주면에 천공된 유출공에 에어를 토출할 수 있도록 상기 드럼스크린의 측면부에 설치되는 덕트와, 상기 덕트에 에어를 공급하는 송풍기를 포함하는 매립 폐기물 및 건축 폐기물 분쇄 분리 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a vibration feeder capable of crushing and moving the landfill waste by vibration, and can be rotated by the driving force to separate the landfill waste transported by particles, and the outflow hole is perforated on the outer peripheral surface, the bucket member inclined inward A drum screen installed at the rear of the vibration feeder to have an inclination angle of up and down, a frame on which at least one of the vibration feeder and the drum screen are mounted, and an air outlet in the outflow hole drilled in the outer circumferential surface of the drum screen. It relates to a landfill waste and construction waste crushing separation apparatus including a duct installed in the side portion of the drum screen, and a blower for supplying air to the duct so as to discharge the.

본 발명의 매립 폐기물 및 건축 폐기물 분쇄 분리 처리장치에 의하면, 매립쓰레기와 토사와 골재 및 헝겊조각과 목재부스러기 등의 온갖 물질이 한데 뒤엉겨붙어 딱딱하게 굳어있는 상태인 매립 폐기물 즉, 무분별하게 혼합되어 매립된 매립 폐기물 및 건축 폐기물 등을 재활용물과 소각대상물로의 원활히 분리 처리할 수 있는 이점이 있으며, 나아가서는 환경오염을 미연에 방지하여 환경보전에 기여할 수 있는 등의 효과가 기대된다.According to the landfill waste and the construction waste crushing separation treatment apparatus of the present invention, landfill waste, earth and sand, aggregate, and all kinds of materials such as cloth chips and wood chips are entangled together to form a hard solid state, that is, mixed indiscriminately. The landfill wastes and construction wastes can be separated into recycled and incinerated objects smoothly. Furthermore, it is expected to contribute to environmental protection by preventing environmental pollution.

또한, 본 발명은 덕트에 다수의 토출구가 돌출 형성되어, 송풍기로부터의 송풍을 드럼스크린의 외주면에 천공된 유출공에 강하게 토출함으로써, 유출공에 끼워져 유출공을 통한 배출을 막고 있는 토사나 쓰레기를 제거함으로써 유출공을 통한 토사의 배출이 용이하게 되는 장점이 있다.In addition, the present invention is formed by a plurality of discharge holes protruding in the duct, by strongly discharging the blowing air from the blower to the outlet hole perforated on the outer circumferential surface of the drum screen, the earth and waste is trapped in the outlet hole to prevent discharge through the outlet hole By removing it, there is an advantage of facilitating the discharge of the soil through the outlet hole.

또한, 본 발명에 있어서, 안내관은 주름 연결수단인 자바라를 통하여 송풍기에 연결됨으로써 덕트와 송풍기의 상대적인 거리 및 위치의 조정이 용이한 장점이 있다.In addition, in the present invention, the guide tube is connected to the blower through the bellows pleat connecting means has the advantage of easy adjustment of the relative distance and position of the duct and the blower.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부도면에 의거 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명의 일실시예의 측면도이고, 도2는 본 발명의 일실시예의 평면도이며, 도3 및 도4는 도1의 드럼스크린 및 송풍기, 덕트의 평면도 및 측면도이다.Figure 1 is a side view of one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of one embodiment of the present invention, Figures 3 and 4 are a plan view and a side view of the drum screen and the blower, the duct of Figure 1;

도1 및 도2를 참조하면, 본 발명은 진동에 의해 매립 폐기물을 분쇄 이동시킬 수 있는 진동피더(Vibrating Feeder)(1)와, 체인구동력에 의해 회동자재되고 이송 매립 폐기물 및 건축폐기물 등(이하, '매립 폐기물'이라 함)을 입자별로 분리시킬 수 있으며 외주면에 대, 소의 유출공(21)이 천공되고, 내주연에 버킷부 재(Bucket, 23)가 내향 돌설되게 구비되되, 상기 진동피더(Vibrating Feeder, 1)의 후방에 전상, 후하의 경사각을 갖도록 설치되는 드럼스크린(Drum Screen, 2)과, 진동피더(1) 및 , 드럼스크린(2)이 탑재되는 프레임(Frame)(4)과, 드럼스크린(Drum Screen)(2)의 외주면에 천공된 유출공(21)에 송풍기(66)로부터의 송풍을 토출할 수 있도록 드럼스크린(2)의 측면부에 설치되는 덕트(Duct, 63)를 포함한다.Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention is a vibrating feeder (Vibrating Feeder) (1) capable of crushing and moving the landfill waste by vibration, and the material is rotated by the chain driving force and conveyed landfill waste and construction waste (hereinafter referred to as And, the 'filled waste') can be separated by particles, and the outflow hole 21 of the bore on the outer circumferential surface, the bucket member (23) is provided on the inner circumference so as to bulge inward, the vibration feeder (Drum Screen, 2) installed on the rear of the (Vibrating Feeder, 1) to have an inclination angle of the front and rear, a frame (4) on which the vibration feeder (1) and the drum screen (2) are mounted. And, the duct (Duct, 63) is provided in the side portion of the drum screen (2) to discharge the blowing air from the blower 66 to the outlet hole (21) perforated on the outer peripheral surface of the Drum Screen (Drum Screen 2) It includes.

진동피더(Vibrating Feeder)Vibrating Feeder

도1 내지 도3을 참조하면, 진동피더(1)는 그 하부 외체(11)가 프레임(Frame)(4)상에 스프링(Spring)(13)(14)으로 탄력 지지되고 하부 중앙의 구동박스(12)의 한쌍의 편심축을 모터(15)에 의해 벨트구동 시킬 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.1 to 3, the vibration feeder 1 has a lower outer body 11 elastically supported by a spring 13 and 14 on a frame 4 and a drive box in the lower center. The pair of eccentric shafts (12) are configured to be belt driven by the motor 15.

즉, 모터(15)를 가동시킴에 따라 구동박스(12)내의 한쌍의 편심축(상호 90ㅀ의 엇갈림 각으로 설치됨)에 의해 상, 하, 전, 후로 외체(11)는 요동을 치게되어 진동피더(Vibrating Feeder)(1)내부에 투입된 매립 폐기물은 일차적으로 분쇄됨과 아울러 드럼스크린(Drum Screen)(2)을 향해 이송된다.That is, as the motor 15 is operated, the outer body 11 swings up, down, before, and afterwards by a pair of eccentric shafts (installed at a cross angle of 90 ° mutually) in the drive box 12. The landfill waste introduced into the feeding feeder 1 is primarily crushed and conveyed toward the drum screen 2.

드럼스크린(Drum Screen)Drum Screen

도1 내지 도3을 참조하면, 드럼스크린(2)은 그 전후방이 개구되어 있으며 후방부가 하향 기울기를 갖도록 경사 설치된 구조를 취한다. 드럼스크린(2)은 모터(Motor, 27)의 구동력을 체인(Chain, 26)에 의해 전달받아 구동(회동)될 수 있도 록 구성되어 있다.1 to 3, the drum screen 2 has a structure in which its front and rear sides are opened and the rear portion is inclined so as to have a downward slope. The drum screen 2 is configured to be driven (rotated) by receiving the driving force of the motor 27 by the chain 26.

또한 드럼스크린(2)은 외주면 전체에 걸쳐 다수의 유출공(21)이 천공되어 이를 통해 토사가 분리 배출될 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.In addition, the drum screen 2 is configured so that a plurality of outflow holes 21 are perforated over the entire outer circumferential surface so that the soil may be separated and discharged.

유출공들(21)은 일종의 타공망구조로 되어 있는바, 면상의 미끄럼작용에 의해 매립 폐기물이 구멍을 메우지 않도록 하기 위함이다. Outflow holes 21 is a kind of perforated network structure, to prevent the landfill waste from filling the hole by the sliding action on the surface.

도4를 참조하면, 유출공들(21)은 드럼스크린(2)의 안쪽보다 바깥쪽의 직경이 크다. 특히, 유출공(21)은 바깥쪽으로부터 안쪽으로 테이퍼져 있는 것이 바람직하다. 유출공(21)이 테이퍼져 있으므로 매립 폐기물이 유출공(21)에 삽입되더라도 송풍기(66)와 덕트(63)를 통해 송풍된 에어에 의해 쉽게 제거할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, the outlet holes 21 have a larger outer diameter than the inner side of the drum screen 2. In particular, the outflow hole 21 is preferably tapered from the outside to the inside. Since the outlet hole 21 is tapered, even when the landfill waste is inserted into the outlet hole 21, it can be easily removed by the air blown through the blower 66 and the duct 63.

도1 내지 도3을 참조하면, 드럼스크린(2)의 내주연에는 다수의 탄성체의 버킷부재(23)가 수리 교체 가능토록 소정간격으로 다수개 내향 돌출되게 구성되어, 회전하는 드럼스크린(2) 내부를 통과하는 매립 폐기물이 이 버킷부재들(23)에 실려 올려진 후 낙하함과 아울러 부딪쳐 부숴질 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.1 to 3, the drum member 2 is formed at the inner circumference of the drum screen 2 so that the bucket members 23 of the plurality of elastic bodies protrude inwardly at predetermined intervals to be repairable and replaceable, thereby rotating the drum screen 2. The landfill waste passing through the inside is loaded on the bucket members 23 and then dropped and collided.

프레임(Flame)와 웅벽Frame and Wall

도1을 참조하면, 드럼스크린(Drum Screen)(2)의 하방에 위치하는 프레임(4)는 개방되어 있어, 유출공들(21)을 통해 배출되는 토사는 프레임(4)을 통과하여 아래로 낙하하는 구조를 취하고 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the frame 4 positioned below the drum screen 2 is open, so that the soil discharged through the outlet holes 21 passes downward through the frame 4. It has a falling structure.

도1 및 도2를 참조하면, 프레임(4)은 웅벽 콘크리트(70)의 상단에 설치되어 있다. 웅벽 콘크리트(70)는 프레임(4)의 하단 뿐 아니라, 한쪽만이 개방된 "ㄷ"자 형상으로 타설되어 있다. 따라서, 드럼스크린(2)에서 배출된 토사는 "ㄷ"자 형상의 웅벽 콘크리트(70)에 쌓이게 되며, 토사운반 장비를 이용하여 일정한 시간마다 웅벽 콘크리트(70)의 개방된 공간을 통해 쌓인 토사를 손쉽게 운반할 수 있다.1 and 2, the frame 4 is installed on the upper end of the wall concrete 70. The wall concrete 70 is poured in a "c" shape in which not only the bottom of the frame 4 but also one side is open. Therefore, the earth and sand discharged from the drum screen (2) is accumulated in the "c" shaped wall concrete (70), and the earth and sand accumulated through the open space of the wall concrete (70) at regular intervals using the earth and sand transport equipment. Easy to carry

송풍기와 덕트 등Blower and duct etc

도4을 참조하면, 드럼스크린(2)의 측면부에는 드럼스크린(2)과 동일한 경사를 갖도록 비스듬하게 덕트(63)가 설치되어 있다. Referring to FIG. 4, a duct 63 is installed obliquely on the side of the drum screen 2 so as to have the same inclination as the drum screen 2.

덕트(63)에는 드럼스크린(2)과 동일한 경사를 갖도록 비스듬하게 토출구(62)가 돌출 형성되는데, 이는 송풍기(66)로부터의 송풍을 드럼스크린(2)의 외주면에 천공된 유출공(21)에 강하게 토출함으로써, 유출공(21)에 끼워져 유출공(21)을 통한 배출을 막고 있는 토사나 쓰레기를 제거하기 위한 것이다. The discharge port 62 is formed obliquely to the duct 63 so as to have the same inclination as the drum screen 2, which is an outlet hole 21 in which air blowing from the blower 66 is perforated on the outer circumferential surface of the drum screen 2. By discharging strongly, the earth and waste which are inserted into the outflow hole 21 and are prevented from being discharged through the outflow hole 21 are removed.

즉, 유출공(21)보다 약간 큰 크기의 토사나 쓰레기는 유출공(21)에 억지로 끼워져 유출공(21)을 막음으로써 유출공(21)을 통한 토사의 배출을 방해할 수 있는데, 덕트(63)에 형성된 다수의 토출구(62)는 이러한 토사를 강한 유압으로 제거하기 위한 것이다.That is, the soil or garbage of a size slightly larger than the outflow hole 21 may be forcibly inserted in the outflow hole 21 to block the outflow hole 21 to prevent the discharge of the earth and sand through the outflow hole 21. The plurality of discharge ports 62 formed in the 63 are for removing such earth and sand with strong hydraulic pressure.

덕트(63)로부터 돌출된 토출그(62)는 덕트(63)의 하단에 형성되어 있다. 토출구(62)가 덕트(63)의 하단에 위치하므로, 송풍기(66)로부터 안내관(64)을 통해 덕트(63)에 공급된 에어가 토출구(62) 전체로부터 균일하게 토출되어 드럼스크린(6)의 유출공(21)에 송풍된다.Discharge teeth 62 protruding from the duct 63 are formed at the lower end of the duct 63. Since the discharge port 62 is located at the lower end of the duct 63, the air supplied from the blower 66 to the duct 63 through the guide tube 64 is uniformly discharged from the entire discharge port 62, so that the drum screen 6 Is blown into the outflow hole 21.

덕트(63)의 중앙부에는 안내관(64)의 일측이 연결된다. 안내관(64)의 타측은 주름 연결수단의 일종인 자바라(65)를 통해 송풍기(66)에 연결됨으로써, 송풍기(66)로부터의 송풍을 덕트(63)에 안내한다.One side of the guide tube 64 is connected to the central portion of the duct 63. The other side of the guide tube 64 is connected to the blower 66 through a bellows 65, which is a kind of pleat connecting means, thereby guiding the blowing air from the blower 66 to the duct 63.

한편, 자바라(65)는 주름 연결수단의 일종이므로 덕트(63)와 송풍기(66)의 상대적인 거리 및 위치의 조정이 용이하게 된다.On the other hand, because the bellows 65 is a kind of pleat connection means, it is easy to adjust the relative distance and position of the duct 63 and the blower 66.

작용 또는 작동Action or action

이와 같은 구성으로 된 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 매립 폐기물 및 건축 폐기물 분쇄 분리 처리장치는, 매립지로부터 굴착된 매립 폐기물을 진동피더(1)에 투입하면, 서로 엉겨붙어 다저져 있던 매립 폐기물중의 입자들이 진동피더(1)의 진동으로 인해 1차적으로 각각 분리되고 진동피더(1)의 상, 하, 전, 후 흔들림으로 적정량씩 드럼스크린(2) 내부로 이송되게 된다.In the landfill waste and the construction waste crushing separation processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration, when the landfill waste excavated from the landfill is put into the vibrating feeder 1, Particles are primarily separated due to the vibration of the vibration feeder 1 and are transferred to the drum screen 2 by appropriate amounts by shaking up, down, before, and after the vibration feeder 1.

이때의 진동피더(1)의 진동은 프레임(4) 전체에 그대로 전달 유지케 되는바, 회전하는 드럼스크린(2)에 떨림이 발생하여 2차적으로 각 입자들이 각각 분리 선별될 수 있게 되는 것이다.At this time, the vibration of the vibration feeder 1 is maintained as it is transmitted to the entire frame 4, the vibration occurs in the rotating drum screen (2) is to be able to separate and separate each particle separately.

따라서 토사는 유출공들(21)을 통해 하부에 배출되게 되고 각 부유물질(소각대상물) 및 골재는 드럼스크린(2) 내부를 그대로 통과하여 종단 후방으로 낙하하게 된다.Therefore, the earth and sand are discharged to the lower portion through the outlet holes 21 and each suspended matter (incineration object) and aggregate is passed through the inside of the drum screen 2 as it is to fall to the rear end.

또한, 상기 과정에서 매립 폐기물이 드럼스크린(2)의 내주연에 구성된 다수개의 버킷부재(23)들에 실려 올려진 후 다시 급격히 낙하 하면서 부딪치는 충격에 의한 3차적인 분리작용이 이루어지게 되는바, 매립 폐기물은 더더욱 그 분리가 원 활히 이루어질 수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, the landfill waste is loaded on the plurality of bucket members 23 formed on the inner circumference of the drum screen 2, and then the third separation action is performed by the impact that is rapidly dropped again. For example, landfill waste can be more easily separated.

또한, 덕트(63)의 하단에 돌출된 토출구(62)는 송풍기(66)로부터의 송풍을 드럼스크린(2)의 외주면에 천공된 유출공(21)에 강하게 토출함으로써, 유출공(21)에 끼워져 유출공(21)을 통한 배출을 막고 있는 토사를 제거함으로써 유출공(21)을 통한 토사의 배출이 용이하게 되는 것이다.In addition, the discharge port 62 protruding from the lower end of the duct 63 strongly discharges the blowing air from the blower 66 to the outflow hole 21 perforated on the outer circumferential surface of the drum screen 2, thereby allowing the outflow hole 21 to flow into the outflow hole 21. By removing the earth and sand which is inserted to block the discharge through the outlet 21 is easy to discharge the soil through the outlet 21.

또한, 안내관(64)은 주름 연결수단인 자바라(65)를 통하여 송풍기(66)에 연결됨으로써 덕트(63)와 송풍기(66)의 상대적인 거리 및 위치의 조정이 용이한 장점이 있다.In addition, the guide tube 64 is connected to the blower 66 through the bellows 65, which is a corrugated connection means, so that the relative distance and position of the duct 63 and the blower 66 can be easily adjusted.

결과적으로, 드럼스크린(2)에 송풍기(66)과 덕트(63)를 부착하여, 드럼스크린(2)의 유출공(21)에 고압의 에어를 송풍하므로, 드럼스크린(2)의 유출공(21)에 막힌 각종 쓰레기나 골재, 돌 등을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있다. 또한, 유출공(21)을 통과한 고압의 에어는 버캣부재(23)에 의해 드럼스크린(2)의 내부로 떨어지는 매립 폐기물에 공급되어, 매립 폐기물에 포함된 쓰레기나 골재 등과 토사를 떨어트리는 역할도 하게된다.As a result, the blower 66 and the duct 63 are attached to the drum screen 2 to blow high-pressure air into the outflow hole 21 of the drum screen 2, so that the outflow hole of the drum screen 2 ( 21) It can effectively remove various wastes, aggregates, stones, etc. blocked in 21). In addition, the high-pressure air passing through the outflow hole 21 is supplied to the landfill waste falling into the drum screen 2 by the burcat member 23, and serves to drop the waste, aggregate, and earth and sand contained in the landfill waste. Will also be.

이상, 일실시예를 들어 본 발명을 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 제한되지 않는다.As mentioned above, although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto.

위 일실시예에서 매립 폐기물만을 예를 들어 설명하였으나, 위에서 설명한 바와 같이 산업 현장의 건축폐기물이나 도로나 다리 등의 폐기물, 각종 쓰레기들로부터 모래나 자갈, 토사를 분리하기 위해 본 발명을 사용할 수 있다.In the above embodiment, only the landfill waste has been described as an example, but as described above, the present invention may be used to separate sand, gravel, and soil from industrial waste, industrial wastes, roads, bridges, and other wastes. .

위 일실시예에서, 드럼스크린이나 진동피더를 지지하는 프레임이 옹벽콘크리트 구조물의 상단에 설치되는 것으로 설명하였으나, 프레임은 옹벽콘크리트에 설치되지 않고 다른 구조물에 설치될 수도 있다.In the above embodiment, the frame supporting the drum screen or the vibrating feeder has been described as being installed on top of the retaining wall concrete structure, but the frame may not be installed on the retaining wall concrete but may be installed on another structure.

도1은 본 발명의 일실시예의 측면도도.1 is a side view of one embodiment of the present invention;

도2는 본 발명의 일실시예의 평면도.Figure 2 is a plan view of one embodiment of the present invention.

도3은 도1의 드럼스크린 및 송풍기, 덕트의 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view of the drum screen and the blower, the duct of Figure 1;

도4는 도1의 드럼스크린 및 송풍기, 덕트의 측면도.Figure 4 is a side view of the drum screen and the blower, duct of Figure 1;

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1:진동피더 2:드럼스크린1: Vibration feeder 2: Drum screen

4:프레임 21:유출공4: frame 21: outflow

23:버킷부재 63:덕트23: bucket member 63: duct

64:안내관 65:자바라64: Guidance Center 65: Jabara

66:송풍기66: blower

Claims (4)

진동에 의해 매립 폐기물을 분쇄 이동시킬 수 있는 진동피더와;A vibration feeder capable of crushing and moving landfill waste by vibration; 구동력에 의해 회동자재되고 이송 매립 폐기물을 입자별로 분리시킬 수 있으며 외주면에 상기 드럼스크린의 안쪽방향으로 테이퍼지게 유출공이 천공되고, 내주연에 버킷부재가 내향 돌설되게 구비되되, 상기 진동피더의 후방에 전상, 후하의 경사각을 갖도록 설치되는 드럼스크린과;It can be rotated by the driving force to separate the landfill waste by particles, and the outflow hole is perforated to taper inwardly of the drum screen on the outer circumference, and the bucket member is provided to protrude inwardly at the inner circumference, and is located at the rear of the vibration feeder. A drum screen installed to have an inclination angle of front and rear; 상기 진동피더 및 상기 드럼스크린 중 적어도 하나가 탑재되는 프레임과;A frame on which at least one of the vibration feeder and the drum screen is mounted; 에어를 공급하는 송풍기와;A blower for supplying air; 상기 송풍기로부터의 송풍을 안내하는 안내관과;A guide tube for guiding air blowing from the blower; 중앙부에 상기 드럼스크린의 외주면에 천공된 유출공에 상기 안내관을 통과한 에어를 토출할 수 있도록 상기 안내관과 연결되어 있으며, 상기 드럼스크린의 측면부에 상기 드럼스크린 방향으로 설치된 덕트와;A duct connected to the guide tube so as to discharge air passing through the guide tube to an outlet hole drilled on an outer circumferential surface of the drum screen in a central portion thereof, the duct being provided in the side of the drum screen in a direction of the drum screen; 상기 송풍기로부터 상기 안내관을 통해 상기 덕트에 공급된 에어가 전체로부터 균일하게 토출되어 상기 드럼스크린의 테이퍼진 유출공에 송풍되도록 상기 덕트의 하단부에 위치하며, 상기 유출공으로 송풍되는 에어가 강하게 토출되도록 상기 상기 드럼스크린 방향으로 상기 덕트로부터 돌출된 토출구와;Located in the lower end of the duct so that the air supplied to the duct from the blower through the guide tube is uniformly discharged from the whole to be blown to the tapered outlet hole of the drum screen, the air blown into the outlet hole is strongly discharged A discharge port protruding from the duct in the drum screen direction; 상기 송풍기로부터 상기 덕트의 상대적인 거리와 상기 드럼스크린의 경사각과 동일하게 상기 덕트 및 토출구의 위치를 조정하기 위한 상기 안내관을 상기 송풍기에 연결하는 주름 연결수단인 자바라를 포함하는 매립 폐기물 및 건축 폐기물 분쇄 분리 처리장치.Landfill waste and construction waste crushing comprising bellows as a crimping connecting means for connecting the guide tube for adjusting the position of the duct and the discharge port to the blower in the same manner as the relative distance of the duct from the blower and the inclination angle of the drum screen. Separation processing unit. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR20070096606A 2007-09-21 2007-09-21 Apparatus for separating waste KR100873954B1 (en)

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KR101434571B1 (en) 2012-05-02 2014-08-27 김문겸 sorting apparatus for recycling resources from waste
CN104772324A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-15 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 Garbage disposal device
CN106552767A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-05 东台市食品机械厂有限公司 A kind of equipment that slag charge is removed from edible diaphragm
CN107116093A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-01 无锡绿麦环保科技有限公司 Classifying treater of living refuse
CN107233994A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-10 武汉科技大学 A kind of fluid bed dry separation device
CN107470151A (en) * 2017-08-20 2017-12-15 李乐乐 A kind of screen centrifuge rice device
CN111495941A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-07 铜陵乐知科技服务有限公司 Environment-friendly regeneration treatment method for construction waste
CN112264444A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-01-26 湖北松为科技有限公司 Domestic waste mummification screening equipment

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101434571B1 (en) 2012-05-02 2014-08-27 김문겸 sorting apparatus for recycling resources from waste
CN102942321A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-02-27 山东水泥厂有限公司 Ore muck separation system
CN104772324A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-15 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 Garbage disposal device
CN106552767A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-05 东台市食品机械厂有限公司 A kind of equipment that slag charge is removed from edible diaphragm
CN107233994A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-10 武汉科技大学 A kind of fluid bed dry separation device
CN107116093A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-01 无锡绿麦环保科技有限公司 Classifying treater of living refuse
CN107470151A (en) * 2017-08-20 2017-12-15 李乐乐 A kind of screen centrifuge rice device
CN107470151B (en) * 2017-08-20 2019-05-24 唐山小康米业有限公司 A kind of screen centrifuge rice device
CN111495941A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-07 铜陵乐知科技服务有限公司 Environment-friendly regeneration treatment method for construction waste
CN112264444A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-01-26 湖北松为科技有限公司 Domestic waste mummification screening equipment

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