KR20030012597A - a rice seedbed of mud substitution mat and mud substitution mat - Google Patents
a rice seedbed of mud substitution mat and mud substitution mat Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030012597A KR20030012597A KR1020010046713A KR20010046713A KR20030012597A KR 20030012597 A KR20030012597 A KR 20030012597A KR 1020010046713 A KR1020010046713 A KR 1020010046713A KR 20010046713 A KR20010046713 A KR 20010046713A KR 20030012597 A KR20030012597 A KR 20030012597A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 상토 대용 매트 및 이를 이용한 모판에 관한 것으로, 특히 피트모스와 진흙과 왕겨와 톱밥을 혼합하고, 혼합물을 판 형태로 압출 성형하여 볍씨를 부착하거나, 각 패트 사이에 볍씨를 파종하도록 된 상토 대용 매트 및 이를 이용한 모판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a soil substitute mat and a mother plate using the same, and in particular, a peat moss, mud, chaff and sawdust are mixed, and the mixture is extruded in the form of a plate to attach rice seeds, or to replace rice seed between each pad It relates to a mat and a mother bed using the same.
일반적으로 모판은 볍씨를 파종하여 싹을 틔우기 위한 것으로, 일정한 규격의 판에 상토(흙)을 채우고 그 위에 볍씨를 파종하고 다시 볍씨가 보이지 않도록상토를 덮은 후 싹을 틔우도록 된 것이다. 이때, 상기 모판에는 상토와 비료가 혼합되는데 상기 비료는 볍씨에 양분을 제공하기 위한 것이다.In general, the seedlings are for seeding rice seedlings, so that the seedlings are filled with a soil of a certain size, and the rice seedlings are seeded thereon, and the seedlings are covered so that the rice seedlings are not visible again. At this time, the top plate and the fertilizer is mixed with the fertilizer is to provide nutrients to rice seed.
그러나, 이와 같은 종래기술에 의한 모판에는 상토와 비료만이 혼합되어 채워져 배지 기능을 하고 있었기 때문에 상토가 물에 젖게 되면 고결되어 뿌리에 산소공급이 원활하지 못하여 볍씨의 발아가 미숙하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the mother bed according to the prior art, only the soil and fertilizer were mixed and filled to function as a medium, so when the soil became wet with water, it became stiff and there was a problem that germination of rice seed was immature because the oxygen was not supplied to the roots smoothly. .
또한, 상토가 모판에 채워지게 됨으로 무게가 증가되어 모판을 운반하는데 많은 어려움이 있었으며, 상토에 포함된 병충해에 의해 싹이 병충해에 해를 입는 문제점도 재기 되었던 것이다.In addition, the top soil is filled in the bed to increase the weight has had a lot of difficulties in transporting the bed, the problem is that the shoots are harmed by the pests contained in the top soil.
본 발명의 기술적 과제는 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 발명한 것으로, 본 발명의 기술적 과제는 흡수성이 있는 섬유질에 의해 보수성을 향상될 수 있고, 섬유질에 의해 탄력있는 거칠은 공간을 만들어 흙의 고결을 방지할 수 있으며, 통기성이 양호하여 산소공급이 원활하게 되어 볍씨의 발육을 향상시킬 수 있고, 병충해를 방지할 수 있으며, 별도의 비료를 사용하지 않고 볍씨의 싹을 틔울 수 있는 상토 대용 매트를 제공하는데 있다.The technical problem of the present invention was invented to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the technical problem of the present invention can be improved water retention by the absorbent fibers, to create a resilient rough space by the fiber Soil can prevent freezing of soil, improve ventilation and improve the development of rice seed, prevent pests, and soil that can sprout rice seed without using fertilizer. It is to provide a substitute mat.
본 발명의 다른 기술적 과제는 상토 대용 매트가 가볍게 되어 모판의 무게를 현저하게 줄일 수 있고, 이로 인하여 모판의 운반이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있는 수단을 제공하는데 있다.Another technical problem of the present invention is to provide a means by which the soil substitute mat is lightened, thereby significantly reducing the weight of the mother bed, thereby facilitating the transportation of the mother bed.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 상토 대용 매트를 도시한 측단면도.1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a soil substitute mat according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 모판을 도시한 측단면도.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a base plate according to the present invention.
도 3은 도 2에 도시된 모판의 사용상태를 도시한 측단면도.Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the mother plate shown in FIG.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10 : 매트 20 : 모판10: mat 20: bed plate
30 : 볍씨30: rice seed
상기와 같은 기술적 과제를 해소하기 위한 본 발명은 피트모스 50-60중량%,진흙 5-15중량%, 반소각된 왕겨 15-25중량%, 반소각된 톱밥 10-20중량%를 혼합하여 얻어진 혼합물을 판 형상으로 성형하되, 가압하면서 가열하여 건조시켜서 성형하고, 건조되어 판 형태로 성형된 혼합물에 볍씨를 부착하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 상토 대용 매트를 제공한다.The present invention for solving the above technical problem is a mixture obtained by mixing 50-60% by weight of peat moss, 5-15% by weight of mud, 15-25% by weight of semi-incinerated chaff, 10-20% by weight of semi-incinerated sawdust It is molded in a plate shape, heated to pressurized to dry and molded, and provides a soil substitute mat characterized in that by attaching the rice seed to the dried and molded in the form of a plate.
한편, 본 발명은 피트모스 50-60중량%, 진흙 5-15중량%, 반소각된 왕겨 15-25중량%, 반소각된 톱밥 10-20중량%를 혼합하여 얻어진 혼합물을 가압하면서 가열하여 건조 성형된 판 형상의 상토 대용 매트에 볍씨를 파종하고, 그 상면에 다른 상토 대용 매트를 적층하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 상토 대용 매트로 이루어진 모판을 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention is dried by heating while pressing the mixture obtained by mixing 50-60% by weight of peat moss, 5-15% by weight of mud, 15-25% by weight of semi-incinerated chaff, 10-20% by weight of semi-incinerated sawdust Provided is a mother board consisting of a top soil substitute mat characterized by seeding rice seed on the plate-like top soil substitute mat, laminated on the other surface.
상기와 같은 특징을 갖는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the preferred embodiment of the present invention having the above characteristics in detail as follows.
본 발명에 의한 상토 대용 매트는 피트모스와, 진흙과, 왕겨와, 톱밥이 혼합되어 압축 성형된 것이다.The soil substitute mat according to the present invention is formed by mixing pit moss, mud, rice hulls, and sawdust and compression molding.
상기 피트모스(peat moss)는 피트모스(peatmoss)는 토탄(土炭)이라고도 하며, 한랭한 늪지대에서 생육된 물이끼의 유체가 퇴적되어 분해된 것으로 육안으로 원식물의 조직을 식별할 수 있으며 담갈색 또는 흙갈색으로 되어있다.The peat moss is also known as peat moss, and peat moss is a decomposition of water moss grown in a cold swampy area and can be identified by the naked eye. It is.
이러한 피트모스는 다음과 같은 성분 및 성질 식물양분 함유량을 갖는다.Such peat moss has the following components and properties of plant nutrient content.
유기질 : 70-85%Organic: 70-85%
유기탄소 : 30-50%Organic Carbon: 30-50%
무식산 : 30-50%Non-acidic acid: 30-50%
진질소 : 1.5-2.5%Nitrogen: 1.5-2.5%
유효질소 : 200-400ppmEffective Nitrogen: 200-400ppm
진인산 : 0.1-0.5%Phosphate: 0.1-0.5%
칼슘 : 3,000-20,000ppmCalcium: 3,000-20,000ppm
칼륨(K) : 0.3-1.0%Potassium (K): 0.3-1.0%
마그네슘(Mg) : 3,000-10,000ppmMagnesium (Mg): 3,000-10,000ppm
철(Fe) : 1,500-3,000ppmIron: 1,500-3,000ppm
망간(Mn) : 25-600ppmManganese (Mn): 25-600ppm
붕소(B) : 25-30ppmBoron (B): 25-30 ppm
동(Cu) : 18-60ppmCopper (Cu): 18-60ppm
아연(Zn) : 20-350ppmZinc (Zn): 20-350ppm
몰리브뎅(Mo) : 0.5-1.0%Molybdenum (Mo): 0.5-1.0%
이와 같은 성분을 갖는 피트모스는 흡수성이 있는 섬유질에 의해 보수성을 향상시키고, 섬유질에 의해 탄력있는 거칠은 공간을 만들어 흙의 고결을 방지하고, 통기성을 좋게 하므로 식물의 생육에 절대적이며, 무균토이므로 병충해가 없고, CEC(염기치환용량)가 높고 보비력이 좋으며, 특히 하부에 위치하는 피트모스는 유기물의 함유량이 97~99%이며, 함유되어 있는 유기물은 불활성 상태에 있으므로 용토중에서 분해도가 거의 없어 물리적 성질이 오래 지속되는 특징을 갖는 것이다.Pit moss having such a component improves water retention by absorbent fibers, creates a coarse space with elasticity, prevents the solidification of soil, and improves breathability, so it is absolute for plant growth. CEC (Basic Substitution Capacity) is high, and it has good binding power. Especially, the pit moss located in the lower part has 97 ~ 99% of organic matter, and the organic matter is inert, so it has little decomposability in the soil. It has a long lasting characteristic.
또한, 이러한 피트모스를 모판의 상토 대용으로 사용할 경우에는 가벼워서 사용하기에 편리하게 된다.In addition, when such pit moss is used as a substitute for the top soil of the mother plate, it is light and convenient to use.
상기 진흙은 볍씨의 뿌리를 견고하게 하는 기능과 매트의 성형성을 좋게 하는 기능을 갖는다.The mud has a function of strengthening the roots of rice seed and of a good moldability of the mat.
상기 왕겨는 반소각된 상태로 사용되는 것으로, 상기 피트모스와 더불어 매트 내의 통기성을 좋게 한다.The chaff is used in a semi-incinerated state, and together with the pit moss improves breathability in the mat.
상기 톱밥은 반소각된 상태로 사용되는 것으로, 쉽게 부식되면서 질소성분의 비료효과를 나타낸다.The sawdust is to be used in a semi-incinerated state, showing the fertilizer effect of the nitrogen component while being easily corroded.
이와 같은 피트모스와 진흙과 왕겨 및 톱밥을 혼합하되, 피트모스는 50-60중량%, 진흙은 5-15중량%, 반소각된 왕겨는 15-25중량%, 반소각된 톱밥은 10-20중량%를 혼합한다.Mix such peat moss with mud, rice husk and sawdust, 50-60% by weight, 5-15% by weight mud, 15-25% by weight in half-burned chaff, and 10-20% by weight in half-burned sawdust. Mix it.
상기와 같은 성분이 혼합되어 얻어진 혼합물을 가압하여 판 형태로 성형하되, 성형중에 가열하여 건조시키면서 성형한다.The mixture obtained by mixing the above components is pressurized to form a plate, but is molded while heating and drying during molding.
예를들면, 혼합물을 압출시키면서 판 형태로 성형하고, 성형된 판을 히터와 같은 발열부재에 의해 열이 발생하는 압축 프레스로 가압하여 건조시킨다. 이때 매트의 함수율은 대략 15-20% 정도가 되도록 건조시키는 것이 바람직하다. 이는 상기 혼합물의 함수율이 높을 경우에는 파종된 볍씨가 곧바로 발아되어 싹이 나오기 때문에 장기간 보관이 곤란하기 때문이다.For example, the mixture is molded in the form of a plate while extruding the mixture, and the molded plate is pressed and dried by a compression press that generates heat by a heat generating member such as a heater. At this time, the moisture content of the mat is preferably dried to approximately 15-20%. This is because when the moisture content of the mixture is high, it is difficult to store for a long time because the seeded rice seed germinates immediately and sprouts.
상기와 같은 매트를 이용하여 볍씨의 싹을 틔우기 위한 과정을 첨부된 도면을 토대로 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.If described in detail on the basis of the accompanying drawings the process for sprouting rice seed using the mat as described above.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 건조되어 압축 성형된 매트(10)의 상면에 볍씨(30)를 일정한 밀도로 부착시킨다. 이때, 볍씨(30)는 녹말풀로 부착시키는 것이 바람직하나, 굳이 풀을 이용하지 않고도 부착시킬 수 있는 수단은 다양하다.As shown in FIG. 1, the rice seed 30 is attached to the upper surface of the dried and compression-molded mat 10 at a constant density. At this time, the rice seed 30 is preferably attached to the starch grass, but means that can be attached without using the dare grass is various.
즉, 상기 볍씨(30)는 매트(10)에 포함된 진흙이 포함한 수분에 의해서도 부착될 수 있고, 볍씨를 매트(10)에 가압하여 볍씨의 일부가 매트(10)에 박혀서 부착될 수도 있는 것이다.That is, the rice seed 30 may be attached by the moisture contained in the mud included in the mat 10, a part of the rice seed may be attached to the mat 10 by pressing the rice seed on the mat 10. .
이러한 상태에서는 상기 볍씨(30)는 장기간 보관이 가능하게 된다. 즉, 상기 매트(10)가 건조되어 있기 때문에 수분부족으로 발아되지 않는 것이다.In this state, the rice seed 30 can be stored for a long time. That is, since the mat 10 is dried, it does not germinate due to lack of moisture.
이와 같이 볍씨가 부착된 매트(10)에 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 수분을 공급하게 되면 상기 매트(10)에 파종된 볍씨(30)는 8-12일 전후에 싹이 나오게 된다.As shown in FIG. 1 to the mat 10 attached to the rice seed as shown in FIG. 1, the seed 30 sown on the mat 10 will sprout about 8-12 days.
이때, 상기 볍씨(30)가 파종된 매트(10)에는 피트모스가 다량으로 혼합되어 있기 때문에 통기성이 양호하여 뿌리에 산소공급이 원활하게 되고, 이로 인하여 볍씨(30)의 발아가 촉진될 수 있는 것이다.At this time, the mat 10 seeded with the rice seed 30 is pit moss is mixed in a large amount because the ventilation is good, so that the oxygen supply to the root is smooth, thereby germination of the rice seed 30 can be promoted. .
한편, 본 발명에 의한 상토 대용 매트를 이용한 모판은 피트모스 50-60중량%, 진흙 5-15중량%, 반소각된 왕겨 15-25중량%, 반소각된 톱밥 10-20중량%를 혼합하여 얻어진 혼합물을 가압하면서 가열하여 건조 성형된 판 형상의 상토 대용 매트에 볍씨를 일정한 밀도로 파종하고, 그 상면에 다른 상토 대용 매트를 적층하여서 된 것이다.On the other hand, the base plate using the soil substitute mat according to the present invention is obtained by mixing 50-60% by weight of peat moss, 5-15% by weight of mud, 15-25% by weight of half-burned chaff, 10-20% by weight of semi-incinerated sawdust It is made by seeding rice seed with a fixed density on the plate-like plate | substrate substitute mat dried by heating, pressurizing a mixture, and laminating | stacking another soil substitute mat on the upper surface.
즉, 본 발명에 의한 상토 대용 매트를 이용한 모판은 각각 판 형상으로 성형된 각 상토 대용 매트 사이에 볍씨를 파종한 구조를 갖는 것이다.That is, the mother plate using the soil substitute mat according to the present invention has a structure in which rice seed is sown between each soil substitute mat molded into a plate shape.
이를 첨부된 도면중에서 도 2를 토대로 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 in the accompanying drawings.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 모판(20)은 하나의 매트(10) 상면에 볍씨(30)를 일정한 밀도로 파종한 후 그 상면에 다른 매트(10)를 적층한 것이다. 이러한 모판(20)은 볍씨(30)가 각 매트(10) 사이에 위치하게 됨으로 볍씨(30)의 뿌리가 보다 견고하게 유지될 수 있게 되고, 볍씨(30)가 매트(10)로부터 이탈되지 않게 된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the mother plate 20 according to the present invention is seeded with rice seed 30 at a certain density on one mat 10 and then stacked with another mat 10 on the top thereof. The mother board 20 is the rice seed 30 is located between each mat 10 so that the root of the rice seed 30 can be more firmly maintained, so that the rice seed 30 is not separated from the mat 10 do.
한편, 상기와 같은 모판(20)은 상기 각 매트(10)가 피트모스를 주 성분으로 함으로써 그 무게가 가벼워지게 되어 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 운반부재(40)에 상기 모판(20)을 결합시키더라도 그 무게가 현저하게 감소되어 운반이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, the mother plate 20 as described above, the weight is lightened by the mat 10 as the main component of the pit moss to couple the mother plate 20 to the carrying member 40 as shown in FIG. Even if the weight is significantly reduced it will be made easy to transport.
본 발명에 의한 상토 대용 매트 및 상토 대용 매트로 이루어진 모판은 가볍고 통기성이 좋은 피트모스를 주 원료로 하게 됨으로, 흡수성이 있는 섬유질에 의해 보수성을 향상될 수 있고, 섬유질에 의해 탄력있는 거칠은 공간을 만들어 흙의 고결을 방지할 수 있으며, 통기성이 양호하여 산소공급이 원활하게 되어 볍씨의 발아 및 발육을 향상시킬 수 있고, 병충해를 방지할 수 있으며, 별도의 비료를 사용하지 않고 볍씨의 싹을 틔울 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 매트 자체가 가볍기 때문에 모판의 무게를 현저하게 줄일 수 있어 운반이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있는 효과가 제공되는 것이다.The base plate composed of the soil substitute mat and the soil substitute mat according to the present invention is made of light and breathable peat moss as a main raw material, it is possible to improve the water retention by the absorbent fibers, to create a resilient rough space by the fibers It can prevent the solidification of soil and improve the germination and development of rice seed because of good ventilation, so that it can improve germination and development of rice seed, prevent pests, and can sprout rice seed without using fertilizer. In addition, since the mat itself is light, the weight of the base plate can be significantly reduced, thereby providing an effect that can be easily carried.
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KR100982799B1 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2010-09-16 | 경기도농업기술원 | Mat Type Growing Media Sticked Rice Seed, Mat Type Growing Media contained Rice Seed |
KR101251038B1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | 유한회사 희진 | Rice seedbed |
KR102214012B1 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2021-02-09 | 서재호 | Seedbed for growing radish sprouts |
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KR890003065B1 (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1989-08-21 | 유만무 | Making method of seed-bed use soil-blocks |
JPS63173046U (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-10 | ||
KR900017460A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-12-19 | 최상지 | Artificial culture |
KR960011107B1 (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1996-08-20 | 한국버그전자 주식회사 | Cable connector |
KR100318085B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-12-22 | 대한민국(관리청:특허청장, 승계청:농촌진흥청장) | Material of mud using in a seedbed and mud be produced by material of mud |
KR200242369Y1 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2001-11-16 | 문정배 | Raising seedling mat |
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