KR20030004963A - A mix fermentation and ripeness machine of a kind of fertilizer raw materials that it makes used of food waste as well as organic refuse matter in addition to fanction - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: The equipment for mixing and fermenting compost materials is provided, which is characterized by offering hot air to food and organic waste containing minerals for in far infrared emission. Accordingly, the equipment improves mixing and fermentation efficiency and removes bad smell. CONSTITUTION: The equipment carries waste materials smoothly and improves mixing efficiency by screw wings on the circumference of a conveyor axis and stirring wings between screw wings(24). Also, the equipment supplies hot blast from a hot air supply tube(19) and holes on the axis to waste materials inside fermentation tank(10), which results in far infrared emission from minerals-added waste for homogeneous fermentation and removal of bad smell. The supplied hot air is recycled by a fan(30) connected to a hose(31) on circulation tubes(16,17), and harmful gas generated from fermentation is discharged to an outlet(18).

Description

A mix fermentation and ripeness machine of a kind of fertilizer raw materials that it makes used of food waste as well as organic refuse matter in addition to fanction}

The present invention relates to a mixing and fermentation ripening machine for fermentation and fermentation of compost produced by adding functional minerals to organic wastes such as fish wastes, livestock by-products and the like, and adding the functional minerals of Patent No. 2001-199 filed by the applicant. Based on the composition of the compost raw materials using food waste and organic waste, the composition of the fermentation ripening machine (hereinafter referred to as "selection"), the smooth stirring of the compost raw materials activates the microbial activity, It is possible to obtain a more uniform fermentation ripening compost, and to further develop a mixed and fermenting ripening group that can promote fermentation ripening by increasing the emission efficiency of far infrared rays from added minerals.

In general, when organic waste and food waste are mixed, fermented and composted, organic waste and food waste collected in a tank having a predetermined size are added, and a fermentation accelerator or microorganism is added to the tank.

As described above, the organic waste and food waste introduced into the tank are installed inside the tank and mixed with fermentation blades rotated by a driving source to ferment and mature.

Fermentation aging of organic waste and food waste as described above, the mixing and fermentation aging in a tank having a limited size, there is a disadvantage that can not increase the amount of compost produced per hour; The organic waste and food waste are mixed and fermented into the fermentation tank, and then the tank is operated to obtain fermented and mature fertilizer. As a result, continuous mixing and fermentation is not possible. The energy loss due to the tank heating was large because the operation of the device was stopped when discharging; Fermentation takes a long time because organic wastes and food wastes put into mixing and fermentation tanks are made only by agitation of fermentation accelerators and agitating blades.Solution of environmental pollution due to odors and odors generated from organic wastes There was no.

The invention developed to solve this problem is that the compost raw materials are completely fermented while passing through the low temperature fermentation and high temperature fermentation aging apparatus, which has the advantage of continuously performing fermentation aging of the compost raw materials; As the fermentation aging of the compost raw material is carried out continuously, it is possible to increase the production of compost per hour (500 tons per day); The body of the low temperature fermentation ripening device and the high temperature fermenting ripening device is heated within the temperature (100 ℃ ~ 250) ℃ that can be released optimally from the fermentation ripening raw materials and functional minerals added to the composting materials. It can lose the odor environmental pollution and shorten the time of fermentation maturation of the compost raw materials, or the compost raw materials are mixed only by the mixed feed screw, which may lower the agitation efficiency. Since the supply of helpful heat is made by the electric heater heater installed on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder, the heat is not evenly infiltrated into the compost raw material adjacent to the screw shaft, and there is a fear that evenly mixed and fermented mature compost cannot be obtained. There is a possibility that the emission efficiency of far-infrared rays may be reduced because heat is not evenly distributed to minerals added to raw materials. It led to additional development.

The present invention supplements the mixing and fermentation of the compost raw materials using food waste and organic wastes added functional minerals of the Patent No. 2001-199, the applicant has filed, evenly mixing the compost raw materials by increasing the stirring efficiency of the compost raw materials, In addition to promoting fermentation ripening, the heat that helps the fermentation ripening of the compost raw materials can be spread evenly over the minerals added to the composting material, thereby promoting fermentation ripening and environmental pollution due to odors and odors generated from organic wastes. Compost raw materials using food waste and organic waste, which can be removed more efficiently, enable fermentation and aging of organic waste and food waste continuously, and add functional minerals that can increase the production of compost per hour. Its purpose is to provide a mixed, fermentative ripening group.

1 is a perspective configuration diagram of an organic waste and food waste mixing, fermentation ripening machine according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a plan view showing the inside of the organic waste and food waste mixing, fermentation ripening machine according to the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 fermentation aging tank 11: bottom

12: blocking wall 13: mounting member

13a: outlet 14: lid

15: Hopper 16, 17: circulation pipe

18 gas outlet 19 hot air supply pipe

20: Mixed feed screw 21: Shaft

22,23: screw blade 24: stirring blade

25: injection hole 26: pinion

27: sprocket 28: rotary joint

30: blower 40: motor

50: chain

The composition of the present invention for achieving the above object is a mixed fermentation ripening machine of compost raw materials using food waste and organic waste (hereinafter referred to as compost raw materials) to which functional minerals are added, which is pulverized by a grinder, vinyl, wood milk In the mixing and fermenting ripening machine for fermentation of food wastes and organic wastes separated from karaoke, metals and nonferrous metals,

The mixing, fermentation and maturation of the compost raw material using the food waste and the organic waste to which the functional minerals of the present invention are added is composed of a fermentation aging tank (10) and a mixed transfer screw (20).

The fermentation maturation tank 10 has a bottom surface 11 forming a semicircular shape so as to accommodate a pair of mixed feed screw 20 installed side by side, the shaft 21 of the mixed feed screw on both sides A blocking wall 12 having a bearing block on which bearings are mounted at both ends and an installation member 13 for discharging compost raw materials are formed, and an upper one side having a lid 14 to enable internal maintenance. The hopper 15 has a hopper 15 into which crushed and separated food waste and organic waste (compost raw materials) are put, and a blower toward a discharge port 13a where the hopper 15 is adjacent to the hopper 15 and the fermented mature compost is discharged. (30) and the hose 31 is connected to the circulation pipe (16, 17) to be recycled by recycling the hot air supplied to the inside is formed between the double-circulation pipe (16, 17) compost raw material Odor environment generated during fermentation ripening Gas outlets 18 are provided for discharging harmful gases, and the inner upper upper corners emit far-infrared rays of minerals added to the compost raw material to promote fermentation ripening of the compost raw material and to decompose and remove harmful components and odors. A hot air supply pipe 19 is provided in which hot air having a temperature within a range that can be supplied is supplied from a hot air blower.

The mixed feed screw 20 installed into the fermentation ripening tank 10 is located in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the fermentation ripening tank 10 so that both ends of the shaft 21 are blocked by the wall 12 and the installation member ( 13) is installed in the bearing block, the shaft 21 can release the far infrared rays of the minerals added to the compost raw material to promote the fermentation maturation of the compost raw material by far infrared, as well as to decompose and remove harmful components and odors. Hot air having a temperature within the range of the air is formed in the form of a tube that can be supplied from the hot air blower has the injection holes 25 for injecting the hot air into the compost raw material on the outer peripheral surface, the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 21 conveys and discharges the compost raw material Screw blades 22 and 23 are formed before and after, respectively, and stirring blades 24 for mixing the compost raw material are formed between the screw blades 22 and 23 with slight inclination toward the outlet 13a. And the pinion 26 engaged with each other at the end of the shaft 21 positioned as the barrier wall 12 of the fermentation aging tank 10, so that the sprocket 41 and the chain 50 of the motor 40 are engaged. It is characterized by being rotated by the power transmitted to the connected sprocket 27, the hot air of the hot air fan is supplied through the rotary joint 28 connected to the shaft (21).

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective configuration diagram of an organic waste and food waste mixing and fermentation ripening machine according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the inside of the organic waste and food waste mixing and fermenting ripening machine according to the present invention, and FIG. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG.

As shown, the compost raw material using the food waste and organic waste to which the functional mineral of the present invention is added is continuously added to the mixing and fermentation ripening machine through the hopper 15.

As described above, the fermentation maturation tank 10 into which the compost raw material is input is supplied with hot air of a hot air fan (not shown) to the hot air supply pipe 19 installed at both inner upper corners thereof, and the shaft of the mixed feed screw 20 is fed. At 21, hot air of a hot air fan (not shown) is supplied, so that the internal temperature is in a condition where the microorganisms can be actively activated.

Therefore, not only the microbial activity of the compost raw material introduced into the fermentation aging tank 10 is active, but the functional minerals added to the compost raw materials are also heated by heat, and the far infrared rays emitted from the minerals are irradiated to the compost raw material to ferment the compost raw materials. Will promote.

The fermentation ripening process of the compost raw material introduced into the fermentation maturation tank 10 will be described in more detail as follows.

The compost raw material introduced into the hopper 15 is introduced into a pair of mixed feed screw 20 which is rotated in a corresponding direction by the power of the motor 40 and is screwed by a screw blade 22 formed at one end of the shaft 21. The feed is commenced, and the compost raw material conveyed by the screw blade 22 is evenly mixed by the stirring blade 24 formed on the shaft 21 with a slight inclination toward the outlet 13a.

When the compost raw material is mixed by the stirring blade 24, the injection hole 25 formed by the hot air and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 21 is injected from the hot air supply pipe (19) installed at both upper corners of the fermentation aging tank (10) The hot air is injected through the air.

As described above, the compost raw material is not only uniformly fermented by the hot air supplied to the hot air supply pipe 19 and the injection hole 25 of the shaft 21, but also functional minerals added to the compost raw material are evenly heated by the hot air. Since the far infrared rays are actively released, it promotes fermentation maturation of compost raw materials and can decompose and remove harmful components and odors in compost raw materials.

The fermentation raw material that is fermented and aged while stirring by the stirring blade 24 is transported and discharged to the discharge port 13a by the screw blades 23 formed on the other end of the shaft 21 to obtain fermented matured compost material.

Meanwhile, the hot air supplied into the fermentation maturation tank 10 through the hot air supply pipe 19 and the injection hole 25 of the shaft 21 is connected to the blower 30 connected to the hose 31 to the circulation pipes 16 and 17. By utilizing the circulation by circulating to maximize the thermal efficiency according to the fermentation ripening of the raw material.

In addition, in the fermentation maturation tank 10, at the same time as the fermentation material is fermented ripening, at the same time, the harmful gas generated from the compost material, which is dried, is discharged through the gas outlet 18 to be treated in the dust collector.

The mixing, fermentation and maturation of the compost raw material using the food waste and the organic waste to which the functional minerals according to the present invention are added, the screw blades (22) 23 on both ends of the shaft 21 forming the mixed feed screw (20) And forming the stirring blades (24) between the screw blades (22) and 23) to facilitate the smooth transfer of the compost raw materials as well as to increase the stirring efficiency, so that the compost raw materials can be mixed and fermented more evenly, and the fermentation ripening tank (10). In the invention, the heat is supplied evenly to the minerals added to the compost raw material by supplying hot air to help fermentation ripening of the compost raw material to the shaft 21 of the hot wind supply pipe 19 and the mixed feed screw 20 installed in the upper part of the invention. More efficient emission of far infrared rays promotes fermentation maturation of compost raw materials and more effectively removes environmental pollution due to odors and odors generated from organic wastes. Fermentation aging of organic wastes and food wastes can be carried out continuously to increase the amount of compost production per hour, and to increase the thermal efficiency according to the production of compost raw materials by recycling them without discharging the hot air in the fermentation aging tank. It is a very useful invention.

Claims (1)

In the mixing and fermentation ripening machine for fermentation of food waste and organic waste, which are crushed by a pulverizer and vinyl, wooden chopsticks, metals and non-ferrous metals are separated, It has a bottom surface 11 that forms a semicircular shape to accommodate a pair of mixed feed screw 20 installed side by side, and has a bearing block bearing both ends of the shaft 21 of the mixed feed screw on both sides. One barrier wall 12 and an installation member 13 for discharging compost raw materials are formed, and the upper one side having a lid 14 to enable internal maintenance is crushed and separated from food waste and It has a hopper 15 into which organic waste (compost raw material) is injected, and connected to the blower 30 and the hose 31 toward the outlet adjacent to the hopper 15 and the discharge port 13a where the fermented mature compost is discharged. Odor environmental pollution generated during the fermentation and maturation process of the compost raw material is formed between the circulation pipes (16, 17) are respectively formed to circulate and recycle the hot air supplied to the inside Is gas emitted? A discharge port 18 is formed, and at both inner upper corners, the far infrared rays of the minerals added to the compost material are released to promote fermentation ripening of the compost raw material, and to remove and remove harmful components and odors. A fermentation ripening tank (10) having a hot air supply pipe (19) through which hot air is supplied from the hot air blower; Positioned side by side inside the fermentation aging tank 10, both ends of the shaft 21 is installed in the bearing block of the barrier wall 12 and the mounting member 13, the shaft 21 is added to the compost raw material It releases far-infrared rays of minerals to promote fermentation maturity of compost raw materials by far-infrared rays, as well as hot air having a temperature within a range that can decompose and remove harmful components and odors. The outer peripheral surface of the injection holes 25 for injecting the machine to the compost raw material, and the screw blades 22 and 23 for conveying and discharging the compost raw material are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 21 before and after, respectively, Between (22) and (23), a stirring blade 24 for mixing the compost raw material is formed to form a slight inclination toward the discharge port (13a), the shaft is positioned as a blocking wall 12 of the fermentation aging tank (10) ( 21) At the end, the pinion 26 is engaged with each other, and is rotated by the power transmitted to the sprocket 41 of the motor 40 and the sprocket 27 connected to the chain 50, and is connected to the shaft 21. Mixing and fermentation ripening machine using food waste and organic waste added functional minerals, characterized in that consisting of a mixed transfer screw 20 is supplied with the hot air of the hot air blower through the rotary joint (28).