KR102549676B1 - system for treatment of garbage which food-waste - Google Patents

system for treatment of garbage which food-waste Download PDF

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KR102549676B1
KR102549676B1 KR1020210088132A KR20210088132A KR102549676B1 KR 102549676 B1 KR102549676 B1 KR 102549676B1 KR 1020210088132 A KR1020210088132 A KR 1020210088132A KR 20210088132 A KR20210088132 A KR 20210088132A KR 102549676 B1 KR102549676 B1 KR 102549676B1
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food waste
transfer
blade
unit
chamber
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KR20230007188A (en
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이재선
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이재선
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0038—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions with means for influencing the odor, e.g. deodorizing substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/81—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/25—Mixing waste with other ingredients
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

본 발명은 도어를 통하여 음식물쓰레기와 분해칩이 투입되는 분해챔버가 설치되며, 상기 분해챔버는 외측에 발열유닛이 연결되면서 내측에는 미생물이 투입될 때 동력의 전달로 동작하는 교반날이 구비되며, 상기 분해챔버의 내측에는 공기가 공급토록 되면서 환풍기가 연결되는 배기라인이 설치되고, 상기 교반날은 교반을 위한 제1날개와 분해된 음식물 쓰레기를 이송하는 이송날개로 이루어지며, 상기 분해챔버는 분할되는 복수의 단위챔버로 이루어지고, 상기 각 단위챔버는 일측에 분해되는 음식물 쓰레기를 이송토록 서로 다른 직경의 이송홀이 각각 구비되는 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, a decomposition chamber into which food waste and decomposition chips are introduced is installed through a door, and a heating unit is connected to the outside of the decomposition chamber, and a stirring blade that operates by transmitting power when microorganisms are introduced is provided on the inside, An exhaust line connected to a ventilator is installed inside the decomposition chamber to supply air, and the agitating blade is composed of a first blade for agitation and a transfer blade for transferring the decomposed food waste, and the decomposition chamber is divided The present invention relates to a food waste disposal system comprising a plurality of unit chambers, each unit chamber having a transfer hole having a different diameter to transport decomposed food waste at one side thereof.

Description

음식물쓰레기 처리시스템{system for treatment of garbage which food-waste}Food waste disposal system {system for treatment of garbage which food-waste}

본 발명은 도어를 통하여 음식물쓰레기와 분해칩이 투입되는 분해챔버가 설치되며, 상기 분해챔버는 외측에 발열유닛이 연결되면서 내측에는 미생물이 투입될 때 동력의 전달로 동작하는 교반날이 구비되며, 상기 분해챔버의 내측에는 공기가 공급토록 되면서 환풍기가 연결되는 배기라인이 설치되고, 상기 교반날은 교반을 위한 제1날개와 분해된 음식물 쓰레기를 이송하는 이송날개로 이루어지며, 상기 분해챔버는 분할되는 복수의 단위챔버로 이루어지고, 상기 각 단위챔버는 일측에 분해되는 음식물 쓰레기를 이송토록 서로 다른 직경의 이송홀이 각각 구비되는 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, a decomposition chamber into which food waste and decomposition chips are introduced is installed through a door, and a heating unit is connected to the outside of the decomposition chamber, and a stirring blade that operates by transmitting power when microorganisms are introduced is provided on the inside, An exhaust line connected to a ventilator is installed inside the decomposition chamber to supply air, and the agitating blade is composed of a first blade for agitation and a transfer blade for transferring the decomposed food waste, and the decomposition chamber is divided The present invention relates to a food waste disposal system comprising a plurality of unit chambers, each unit chamber having a transfer hole having a different diameter to transport decomposed food waste at one side thereof.

일반적으로 음식물쓰레기를 가정이나 음식점 등에서 자체적으로 분해 또는 감량화시킬 수 있도록 음식물쓰레기 처리장치들이 제공되고 있는데, 음식물쓰레기가 처리되는 과정에서 상당한 악취가 발생되기 때문에 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는 악취를 제거할 수 있도록 구성된다.In general, food waste disposal devices are provided to independently decompose or reduce food waste at home or in restaurants. It consists of

그리고, 음식물 쓰레기는 보통 선별, 파쇄, 가열처리 등을 한 후 필요한 영양분을 첨가해 가축 사료로 사용하거나 톱밥, 축분 등과 혼합해 발효시켜 퇴비로 재활용하고 있다.In addition, food waste is usually sorted, crushed, heated, etc., and then used as livestock feed after adding necessary nutrients, or mixed with sawdust and livestock manure, fermented, and recycled as compost.

또한, 음식물 쓰레기를 발효시키는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치 또는 미생물에 의해 음식물 쓰레기를 분해시켜 소멸처리하는 장치 등에는 발효나 분해처리에 앞서 우선 음식물 쓰레기 중의 금속, 동물 뼈, 합성수지 등을 선별한 후 음식물 쓰레기를 파쇄하여야 하지만 선별작업이 어려워 음식물 쓰레기를 잘게 부수는 파쇄기에 함께 공급하여 파쇄하고 있다.In addition, in a food waste treatment device that ferments food waste or a device that decomposes food waste by microorganisms and dissipates it, metal, animal bones, synthetic resins, etc. It needs to be shredded, but it is difficult to sort food waste, so it is supplied together with a shredder that crushes food waste into small pieces.

한편, 음식물쓰레기를 분해하기 위해 호기성 미생물 또는 혐기성 미생물을 사용한다. Meanwhile, aerobic microorganisms or anaerobic microorganisms are used to decompose food waste.

예를 들어 배수와 교반이 용이한 일정 크기의 교반용기에 일정량의 음식물쓰레기를 주입하고 필요한 양의 미생물과 미생물배양물을 주입한 후 회전모터를 이용하여 회전축에 삽입 고정된 교반날개를 회전시켜 음식물쓰레기와 미생물과 미생물배양물을 혼합하면서 미생물의 증식을 촉진시켜 분해한다.For example, after injecting a certain amount of food waste into a stirring container of a certain size that is easy to drain and stir, and injecting the necessary amount of microorganisms and microbial cultures, a rotating motor is used to rotate the stirring blades inserted and fixed to the rotating shaft to produce food Mixing waste, microorganisms, and microbial cultures promotes the proliferation of microorganisms and decomposes them.

그리고, 상기 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에서는 악취를 제거하는 수단으로 주로 오존을 많이 사용하는데, 오존은 강한 산화력을 가지므로 악취성분들을 효과적으로 분해, 제거할 수 있어 악취제거수단으로 오존을 사용하는 경우에는 상당히 우수한 탈취효과를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, in the food waste treatment apparatus, ozone is mainly used as a means to remove odors. Since ozone has strong oxidizing power, it is possible to effectively decompose and remove odor components. A deodorizing effect can be obtained.

이와같은 기술과 관련되어 종래의 특허 제1010208호에 미생물을 이용한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 기술이 제시되고 있으며 그 구성은 도1에서와 같이, 내측에 교반유닛(200)이 구비되는 장치본체(100)의 상면 일측에는 음식물 쓰레기가 투입되는 투입부(140)가 형성되고, 상기 장치본체(100)의 일측에는 컨트롤박스(130)가 마련되며, 상기 장치본체(100)의 내측에 구비되는 교반유닛(200)에는 제1 및 제2 교반실(210,220), 그리고 제2 및 제3 교반실(220,230) 사이에는 제1 및 제2 구획판(201,202)이 형성된다. In relation to this technology, the technology of a food waste disposal device using microorganisms is proposed in conventional Patent No. 1010208, and the structure thereof is a device body 100 provided with an agitation unit 200 inside, as shown in FIG. An input unit 140 into which food waste is input is formed on one side of the upper surface of the device body 100, a control box 130 is provided on one side of the device body 100, and a stirring unit provided inside the device body 100 ( 200), first and second partition plates 201 and 202 are formed between the first and second stirring chambers 210 and 220, and between the second and third stirring chambers 220 and 230.

그리고, 상기 제1 구획판(201)에는 제1 교반실(210)에서 제2 교반실(220)로 퇴비를 이송시키는 제1 퇴비이송홀(201a)이, 상기 제2 구획판(202)에는 제2 교반실(202)에서 제3 교반실(203)로 퇴비를 이송시키는 제2 퇴비이송홀(202a)이 형성되고, 상기 제3 교반실(203)의 전방에는 장치본체(100)의 정면 일측에 마련되는 퇴비배출덕트와 연통되는 퇴비배출구(231)가 형성된다.In addition, a first compost transfer hole 201a for transferring compost from the first stirring chamber 210 to the second stirring chamber 220 is provided in the first partition plate 201, and the second partition plate 202 has a first compost transfer hole 201a. A second compost transfer hole 202a is formed to transfer compost from the second stirring chamber 202 to the third stirring chamber 203, and the front of the apparatus main body 100 is formed in front of the third stirring chamber 203. A compost outlet 231 communicating with the compost discharge duct provided on one side is formed.

또한, 상기 교반유닛(200)에 구비되는 교반기(240)는 회전축심을 형성하는 회전 샤프트(241)와, 회전 샤프트(241)에 결합되어 제1 내지 제3 교반실(210~230) 내에 적어도 하나가 배치되는 다수의 교반휠(242a~242c)과, 다수의 교반 휠(242a~242c)의 외면에 부분적으로 연결되는 회전유도봉(243)을 구비한다.In addition, the stirrer 240 provided in the stirring unit 200 is coupled to the rotation shaft 241 forming the rotation shaft core, and at least one in the first to third stirring chambers 210 to 230 coupled to the rotation shaft 241 A plurality of agitation wheels (242a ~ 242c) are disposed, and a plurality of agitation wheels (242a ~ 242c) is provided with a rotation guide bar 243 partially connected to the outer surface.

그러나, 상기와 같은 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는, 각 교반실에서 분쇄되는 음식물쓰레기가 이웃하는 교반실에 퇴비이송홀을 통하여 이송되는 구성으로 정확하고 규격화되도록 분쇄하기가 힘들게 되는 단점이 있는 것이다.However, the food waste disposal apparatus as described above has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to accurately and standardize the food waste being pulverized in each agitation chamber by transferring it to the neighboring agitating chamber through the compost transfer hole.

또한, 회전유도봉에 의해 음식물쓰레기를 회전시키는 구성으로 각 교반실에서 분쇄되는 음식물쓰레기가 이웃하는 교반실에 용이하게 이송되지 못하는 단점이 있는 것이다.In addition, since the food waste is rotated by the rotating induction rod, food waste pulverized in each stirring chamber is not easily transported to the neighboring stirring chamber.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 개선하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 균일한 교반이 가능토록 하고, 열의 손실을 방지토록 하면서 절단과 이송을 통하여 분해성능을 향상시키도록 하고, 탈취효과를 높일 수 있도록 하며, 투입되는 음식물 쓰레기의 종류에 상관없이 용이하게 분해 처리할 수 있도록 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템을 제공하는데 있다.The object of the present invention to improve the conventional problems as described above is to enable uniform stirring, to prevent loss of heat, to improve decomposition performance through cutting and transfer, and to increase the deodorizing effect. It is to provide a food waste disposal system capable of easily disassembling and treating food waste regardless of the type of food waste input.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 처리기본체에 상부 또는 측면에 연결되는 도어를 통하여 음식물쓰레기와 분해칩이 투입되는 분해챔버가 설치되고, In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a decomposition chamber into which food waste and decomposition chips are introduced through a door connected to the top or side of the processing main body,

상기 분해챔버는 외측에 발열유닛이 연결되고, 내측에는 미생물이 투입되면서 동력의 전달시 회전되는 회전축에 연결되는 교반날이 구비되며, The decomposition chamber is provided with a heating unit connected to the outside and a stirring blade connected to a rotating shaft that rotates when power is transmitted while microorganisms are introduced to the inside,

상기 분해챔버의 내측에는 공기가 공급토록 되면서 환풍기가 연결되는 배기라인이 설치되고,Inside the decomposition chamber, an exhaust line is installed to which a ventilation fan is connected while supplying air,

상기 교반날은 교반을 위한 제1날개와 분해된 음식물 쓰레기를 이송하는 이송날개로 이루어지며, The stirring blade is composed of a first blade for stirring and a transfer blade for transferring the decomposed food waste,

상기 분해챔버는 분할되는 복수의 단위챔버로 이루어지고, The decomposition chamber is composed of a plurality of divided unit chambers,

상기 단위챔버는 일측에 분해되는 음식물 쓰레기를 이송토록 서로 다른 직경의 이송홀이 각각 구비되는 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템을 제공한다.The unit chamber provides a food waste disposal system in which transfer holes having different diameters are provided on one side to transfer decomposed food waste.

그리고, 본 발명의 이송홀은, 분해된 일정량의 음식물 쓰레기를 수용토록 함몰되는 수용공간이 일체로 형성되는 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템을 제공한다.In addition, the transfer hole of the present invention provides a food waste disposal system in which a receiving space that is recessed to accommodate a certain amount of decomposed food waste is integrally formed.

또한, 본 발명의 이송홀은, 원주방향에 다른 규격으로 이격되어 복수그룹으로 형성되며, 상기 다른 규격의 이송홀에 대응토록 이송날개는 회전축을 중심으로 위치가 변경토록 설치되는 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템을 제공한다.In addition, the transfer holes of the present invention are formed in a plurality of groups spaced apart with different standards in the circumferential direction, and the transfer blades are installed to change their position around the rotation axis to correspond to the transfer holes of different standards. to provide.

더하여, 본 발명의 이송날개는, 회전축에 각도조절수단을 통하여 회전력이 전달되어 제1날개를 중심으로 각도가 조절토록 설치되고,In addition, the transfer blades of the present invention are installed so that the rotational force is transmitted to the rotational shaft through the angle adjusting means to adjust the angle around the first blade,

상기 각도조절수단은 워엄기어로 연결되는 구동축과 상기 이송날개가 연결되느 종동축으로 이루어지는 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템을 제공한다.The angle adjusting means provides a food waste disposal system comprising a drive shaft connected by a worm gear and a driven shaft connected to the transfer blades.

계속하여, 본 발명의 배기라인에는 응축유닛과 탈취유닛이 연속하여 설치되고, Subsequently, the condensing unit and the deodorizing unit are successively installed in the exhaust line of the present invention,

상기 탈취유닛은 내측에 복수의 필터가 교환가능토록 설치되는 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템을 제공한다.The deodorization unit provides a food waste treatment system in which a plurality of filters are installed to be replaceable.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 균일한 교반이 가능하고, 열의 손실을 방지하면서 절단과 이송을 통하여 분해성능을 향상시키고, 탈취효과를 높이며, 투입되는 음식물 쓰레기의 종류에 상관없이 용이하게 분해 처리하는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, uniform agitation is possible, decomposition performance is improved through cutting and transfer while preventing heat loss, deodorization effect is enhanced, and food waste is easily decomposed and treated regardless of the type of input food waste. It works.

도1은 종래의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 도시한 개략도이다.
도2 및 도3은 각각 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리 시스템을 도시한 외관도 및 분해단면도이다.
도4는 본 발명에 따른 응축 및 탈취장치에 연결된 음식물 쓰레기 처리 시스템을 도시한 외관도이다.
도5는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리시스템을 도시한 평면도이다.
도6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리시스템을 도시한 평면도이다.
도7 및 도8은 각각 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리시스템을 도시한 사시도 및 동작상태 단면도이다.1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional food waste disposal apparatus.
2 and 3 are an external view and an exploded cross-sectional view of the food waste disposal system according to the present invention, respectively.
4 is an external view showing a food waste treatment system connected to a condensing and deodorizing device according to the present invention.
5 is a plan view showing a food waste disposal system according to the present invention.
6 is a plan view illustrating a food waste disposal system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7 and 8 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a food waste disposal system according to another embodiment of the present invention, respectively.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

도2 내지 도8에서 도시한 바와같이 본 발명의 음식물쓰레기 처리장치(100)는, 처리기본체(110)에 상부 또는 측면에 연결되는 도어(130)를 통하여 음식물쓰레기와 분해칩(200)이 투입되는 분해챔버(150)가 설치된다.As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8 , in the food waste disposal apparatus 100 of the present invention, food waste and decomposition chips 200 are introduced through the door 130 connected to the top or side of the processing body 110. A decomposition chamber 150 is installed.

그리고, 상기 분해챔버(150)는, 외측면을 따라 하나 이상의 발열유닛(170)이 연결되고, 내측에는 분해칩(200)과 미생물이 투입되면서 동력의 전달시 회전되는 회전축(195)에 복수의 교반날(190)이 연결된다. In addition, the decomposition chamber 150 is connected to one or more heat generating units 170 along the outer surface, and the decomposition chip 200 and microorganisms are introduced to the inner side of the rotation shaft 195 that rotates when power is transmitted. The stirring blade 190 is connected.

더하여, 상기 분해챔버(150)의 내측에는 공기가 공급토록 되면서 환기팬(211)이 연결되는 배기라인(210)이 설치된다.In addition, an exhaust line 210 to which a ventilation fan 211 is connected is installed to supply air to the inside of the decomposition chamber 150.

또한, 상기 교반날(190)은, 교반을 위한 제1날개(191)와 분해된 입자상태의 음식물 쓰레기를 다른 분해챔버에 이송하는 이송날개(193)의 조합으로 이루어진다.In addition, the stirring blade 190 is composed of a combination of a first blade 191 for agitation and a transfer blade 193 for transferring food waste in the form of decomposed particles to another decomposition chamber.

이때, 상기 교반날(190)은, 키이(192)를 통하여 회전축에 고정되면서 일측에 구비되는 볼트(194)로서 결합된다. At this time, the stirring blade 190 is coupled as a bolt 194 provided on one side while being fixed to the rotating shaft through a key 192.

계속하여, 상기 분해챔버(150)는, 분할되는 복수의 단위챔버(151)로 이루어진다.Subsequently, the decomposition chamber 150 is composed of a plurality of unit chambers 151 that are divided.

이때, 상기 단위챔버(151)는, 일측에 분해되는 음식물 쓰레기를 이송토록 서로 다른 직경이면서 일정갯수를 갖는 이송홀(153)이 각각 구비된다.At this time, each of the unit chambers 151 is provided with transfer holes 153 having different diameters and a certain number to transfer decomposed food waste to one side.

그리고, 상기 이송홀(153)은, 분해된 일정량의 음식물 쓰레기를 수용토록 함몰되는 수용공간(156)에 일체로 관통 형성된다.And, the transfer hole 153 is integrally formed through the receiving space 156 that is recessed to accommodate a certain amount of decomposed food waste.

또한, 상기 이송홀(153)은, 원주방향에 다른 규격으로 이격되어 복수그룹으로 형성된다.In addition, the transfer holes 153 are spaced apart in different sizes in the circumferential direction and are formed in a plurality of groups.

이때, 상기 다른 규격의 이송홀(153)의 위치에 대응토록 이송날개(193)는 회전축(195)를 중심으로 위치가 변경토록 설치된다.At this time, to correspond to the position of the transfer hole 153 of the other standard, the transfer wing 193 is installed to change its position around the rotation shaft 195.

또한, 상기 이송날개는 제1날개를 중심으로 가변되고, 제1날개에는 복수의 홈이 구비되어 이송날개가 가변한 후 고정핀 등으로 결합토록 된다.In addition, the transfer blades are variable around the first blade, and a plurality of grooves are provided on the first blade, so that the transfer blade is variable and coupled with a fixing pin or the like.

더하여, 상기 이송날개(193)는, 회전축(191)에 각도조절수단(300)을 통하여 회전력이 전달되어 제1날개를 중심으로 이송날개의 각도가 조절토록 설치된다.In addition, the transfer blade 193 is installed to adjust the angle of the transfer blade around the first blade by transmitting rotational force to the rotating shaft 191 through the angle adjusting means 300.

이때, 상기 각도조절수단(300)은, 워엄기어(311)로 연결되면서 증공의 회전축에 삽입되는 구동축(310)과 상기 이송날개가 연결되면서 구동축에 치합되는 종동축(330)의 조합으로 이루어진다.At this time, the angle adjusting means 300 is composed of a combination of a drive shaft 310 connected to a worm gear 311 and inserted into a rotational shaft of an increase hole, and a driven shaft 330 meshed with a drive shaft while the transfer blades are connected.

계속하여, 상기 배기라인(210)에는 응축유닛(230)과 탈취유닛(250)이 연속하여 설치된다.Subsequently, the condensing unit 230 and the deodorizing unit 250 are successively installed in the exhaust line 210 .

이때, 상기 응축유닛(230)은, 냉각핀(231)을 통한 열교환으로 수분을 응축토록 설치되고, 상기 탈취유닛(250)은, 내측에 복수의 필터(미도시)가 교환가능토록 설치되어 통과하는 기체를 여과토록 설치된다.At this time, the condensation unit 230 is installed to condense moisture by heat exchange through the cooling fins 231, and the deodorization unit 250 is installed so that a plurality of filters (not shown) can be exchanged inside and passes through the deodorization unit 250. It is installed to filter the gas that

상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 동작을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention composed of the above configuration will be described.

도2 내지 도8에서 도시한 바와같이 본 발명의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치(100)는, 음식물 쓰레기를 미생물(호기성 세균)을 이용하여 짧은 시간에 소화시켜 액체 또는 고체 상태로 배출시키도록 한다.As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8 , the food waste disposal apparatus 100 of the present invention digests food waste in a short time using microorganisms (aerobic bacteria) and discharges the food waste in a liquid or solid state.

이때, 상기 분해챔버(150)는, 내측에 미생물을 투입하고 적정온도를 유지하면서 적정시간 간격으로 교반시키되, 다량의 산소를 공급하여 호기성 미생물이 보다 쾌적한 환경에서 활발한 분해작용할 수 있도록 함으로써 음식물 쓰레기를 간편하고 친환경적으로 처리할 수 있게 된다.At this time, microorganisms are introduced into the decomposition chamber 150 and stirred at appropriate time intervals while maintaining an appropriate temperature, while supplying a large amount of oxygen so that aerobic microorganisms can actively decompose food waste in a more comfortable environment. It can be processed easily and eco-friendly.

그리고, 상기 음식물쓰레기 처리장치(100)는, 처리기본체(110)에 상부 또는 측면에 연결되는 도어(130)를 통하여 음식물쓰레기와 분해칩(200)이 투입하여 교반날(190)의 동작시 분해칩(200)에 의해 일정크기로 절단토록 된다.Further, in the food waste disposal device 100, food waste and decomposition chips 200 are introduced through the door 130 connected to the top or side of the processing main body 110 and decomposed when the agitating blade 190 operates. It is cut to a certain size by the chip 200.

이때, 상기 분해챔버(150)는, 교반날(190)의 회전시 외측면을 따라 하나 이상 연결되는 발열유닛(170)을 통하여 분해칩(200)과의 충돌로 일정크기로 파쇄되는 음식물 쓰레기를 미생물에 의해 분해토록 한다.At this time, the decomposition chamber 150, when the agitation blade 190 rotates, through one or more heating units 170 connected along the outer surface, food waste that is crushed to a certain size by collision with the decomposition chip 200 to be degraded by microorganisms.

더하여, 상기 분해챔버(150)의 내측에는 공기가 공급토록 되면서 환기팬(211)이 연결되는 배기라인(210)이 설치되어 음식물 쓰레기의 분해시 발생되는 배기가스를 외부에 배출토록 한다.In addition, an exhaust line 210 to which a ventilation fan 211 is connected is installed to supply air to the inside of the decomposition chamber 150 to discharge exhaust gas generated during decomposition of food waste to the outside.

이때, 상기 배기라인(210)에는 응축유닛(230)과 탈취유닛(250)이 연속하여 설치되어 응축유닛(230)에 형성되는 냉각핀(231)을 통하여 배기가스를 응축시켜 수분을 포집토록 하고, 이어서 탈취유닛(250)에 구비되는 복수의 필터를 통과하면서 냄새를 포집토록 한다.At this time, the condensation unit 230 and the deodorization unit 250 are continuously installed in the exhaust line 210 to condense the exhaust gas through the cooling fins 231 formed in the condensation unit 230 to collect moisture, Then, the odor is collected while passing through a plurality of filters provided in the deodorization unit 250.

그리고, 상기 필터는, 교환가능토록 설치되어 막힘이나 파손시 신속한 교체가 가능토록 된다.In addition, the filter is installed to be exchangeable, so that it can be quickly replaced in case of clogging or damage.

계속하여, 상기 분해챔버(150)는, 분할되는 복수의 단위챔버(151)가 연속하여 배치되면서 그 내측에 설치되는 교반날(190)이 연속되는 단위챔버(151)를 향하여 음식물 쓰레기의 공급이 가능토록 되어 투입되는 음식물 쓰레기 전체를 하나의 챔버에서 분해처리할 때의 비효율성을 각 단위챔버에서 분리처리하는 공정을 통하여 개선토록 한다.Subsequently, in the decomposition chamber 150, while a plurality of divided unit chambers 151 are continuously arranged, food waste is supplied toward the unit chamber 151 in which the agitating blade 190 installed therein continues. It is possible to improve the inefficiency of disassembling and treating the entire food waste in one chamber through a process of separate treatment in each unit chamber.

이때, 상기 단위챔버(151)는, 일측에 분해되는 음식물 쓰레기를 이송토록 서로 다른 직경이면서 일정갯수를 갖는 이송홀(153)이 각각 구비되어 하나의 단위챔버에서 일정 입자상태로 분해처리되는 음식물 쓰레기를 인접하는 다른 하나의 단위챔버에 공급하면서 점차로 적은 입자상으로 분해시켜 공급한다.At this time, the unit chamber 151 is provided with transfer holes 153 having different diameters and a certain number to transfer food waste to be decomposed on one side, respectively, and food waste decomposed and processed into a certain particle state in one unit chamber. While supplying to another adjacent unit chamber, it is gradually decomposed into smaller particles and supplied.

그리고, 본 발명의 단위챔버(151)는, 분해되는 입자의 크기가 달라 초기에 음식물 쓰레기가 투입되는 영역에서는 면적이 크게 다음은 적게 형성되고, 처음의 단위챔버에만 분해칩이 투입토록 된다.In the unit chamber 151 of the present invention, the size of the particles to be decomposed is different, so the area is larger in the area where the food waste is initially introduced and smaller in the next, and the decomposition chips are put into only the first unit chamber.

또한, 상기 교반날(190)은, 교반을 위한 제1날개(191)와 분해된 음식물 쓰레기를 이송하는 이송날개(193)의 조합으로 이루어져 교반과 분해처리된 음식물 쓰레기 알갱이를 이웃하는 단위챔버에 공급토록 한다.In addition, the agitating blade 190 is composed of a combination of a first blade 191 for agitation and a transfer blade 193 for transporting the decomposed food waste, and the agitated and decomposed food waste grains are transferred to a neighboring unit chamber. to supply

이때, 상기 교반날(190)은, 키이(192)를 통하여 회전축에 고정되면서 일측이볼트(194)로서 결합되어 볼트(194)의 분해를 통해 교반날의 유지보수가 용이하게 된다.At this time, while the stirring blade 190 is fixed to the rotating shaft through the key 192, one side is coupled as a bolt 194, and maintenance of the stirring blade is facilitated through disassembly of the bolt 194.

그리고, 상기 이송홀(153)은, 분해된 일정량의 음식물 쓰레기를 수용토록 함몰되는 수용공간(156)에 일체로 관통 형성되어 알갱이 상태인 음식물 쓰레기를 용이하게 공급토록 한다.In addition, the transfer hole 153 is integrally formed through the receiving space 156 that is recessed to accommodate a certain amount of decomposed food waste, so that food waste in a granular state can be easily supplied.

또한, 상기 이송홀(153)은, 도7에 도시된 바와 같이 원주방향에 다른 규격으로 이격되어 복수그룹으로 형성되고, 상기 다른 규격의 이송홀(153)의 위치에 대응토록 이송날개(193)는 회전축(195) 중심으로 위치가 변경토록 설치되어 투입되는 음식물 쓰레기의 상태에 따라 이송홀의 규격을 선택함으로써 효율적인 처리가 가능하게 된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the transfer holes 153 are spaced apart in different sizes in the circumferential direction and formed in a plurality of groups, and the transfer wings 193 correspond to the positions of the transfer holes 153 of different specifications. is installed to change its position around the rotating shaft 195, and efficient treatment is possible by selecting the standard of the transfer hole according to the state of the input food waste.

더하여, 상기 이송날개(193)는, 회전축(191)에 각도조절수단(300)을 통하여 회전력이 전달되어 제1날개를 중심으로 이송날개의 각도가 조절토록 설치됨으로써 알갱이 상태인 음식물 쓰레기의 이송량 및 속도 조절이 가능하게 된다.In addition, the transfer blade 193 is installed to adjust the angle of the transfer blade around the first blade by transmitting rotational force to the rotating shaft 191 through the angle adjusting unit 300, thereby reducing the amount of food waste transported in granular state and Speed control is possible.

이때, 상기 각도조절수단(300)은, 워엄기어(311)로 연결되면서 증공의 회전축에 삽입되는 구동축(310)과 상기 이송날개가 연결되면서 구동축에 치합되는 종동축(330)의 조합으로 이루어져 구동축의 회전시 이송날개가 회전되어 이송홀에 투입되는 량 및 시간의 조절이 가능하게 되는 것이다.At this time, the angle adjusting means 300 is composed of a combination of a driving shaft 310 connected to a worm gear 311 and inserted into a rotational shaft of an increase and a driven shaft 330 meshed with a driving shaft while the transfer blades are connected to the driving shaft. When the rotation of the transfer wing is rotated, it is possible to adjust the amount and time injected into the transfer hole.

110...처리기본체 130...도어
150...분해챔버 170...발열유닛
190...교반날 200...분해칩
210...배기라인 230...응축유닛
250...탈취유닛 311...워엄기어
330...종동축110 ... processing body 130 ... door
150 ... decomposition chamber 170 ... heating unit
190 ... stirring blade 200 ... disassembly chip
210 ... exhaust line 230 ... condensation unit
250 ... deodorization unit 311 ... warm gear
330... driven shaft

Claims (5)

처리기본체에 상부 또는 측면에 연결되는 도어를 통하여 음식물쓰레기와 분해칩이 투입되는 분해챔버가 설치되고,
상기 분해챔버는 외측에 발열유닛이 연결되고, 내측에는 미생물이 투입되면서 동력의 전달시 회전되는 회전축에 복수의 교반날이 연결되며,
상기 분해챔버의 내측에는 공기가 공급토록 되면서 환풍기가 연결되는 배기라인이 설치되고,
상기 교반날은, 교반을 위한 제1날개와 분해된 음식물 쓰레기를 이송하는 이송날개로 이루어지며,
상기 분해챔버는, 분할되는 복수의 단위챔버로 이루어지고,
상기 단위챔버는, 일측에 분해되는 입자상의 음식물 쓰레기를 이송토록 서로 다른 직경의 이송홀이 각각 구비되며,
상기 이송홀은, 분해된 일정량의 음식물 쓰레기를 수용토록 함몰되는 수용공간이 일체로 형성되는 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템.A decomposition chamber into which food waste and decomposition chips are put is installed through a door connected to the top or side of the processing body,
The decomposition chamber has a heat generating unit connected to the outside, and a plurality of stirring blades connected to the rotating shaft that rotates when power is transmitted while microorganisms are introduced to the inside,
An exhaust line to which a ventilation fan is connected is installed inside the decomposition chamber to supply air,
The stirring blade is composed of a first blade for stirring and a transfer blade for transferring the decomposed food waste,
The decomposition chamber is composed of a plurality of divided unit chambers,
The unit chamber is provided with transfer holes of different diameters to transfer decomposed particulate food waste at one side,
The food waste disposal system in which the transfer hole is integrally formed with a receiving space that is recessed to accommodate a predetermined amount of decomposed food waste. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이송홀은, 원주방향에 다른 규격으로 이격되어 복수그룹으로 형성되며,
상기 다른 규격의 이송홀의 위치에 대응토록 이송날개는 회전축을 중심으로 위치가 변경토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템.The method of claim 1, wherein the transfer holes are formed in a plurality of groups spaced apart in a circumferential direction with different standards,
The food waste disposal system, characterized in that the transfer blade is installed to change the position around the rotation axis to correspond to the position of the transfer hole of the different standard. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이송날개는, 회전축에 각도조절수단을 통하여 회전력이 전달되어 제1날개를 중심으로 각도가 조절토록 설치되고,
상기 각도조절수단은 워엄기어로 연결되는 구동축과 상기 이송날개가 연결되느 종동축으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템.The method of claim 1, wherein the transfer blade is installed to adjust the angle around the first blade by transmitting rotational force to the rotating shaft through an angle adjusting means,
The food waste disposal system, characterized in that the angle adjusting means consists of a drive shaft connected to the worm gear and a driven shaft to which the transfer blades are connected. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배기라인에는 응축유닛과 탈취유닛이 연속하여 설치되고,
상기 탈취유닛은, 내측에 복수의 필터가 교환가능토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템.The method of claim 1, wherein a condensing unit and a deodorizing unit are continuously installed in the exhaust line,
The food waste disposal system, characterized in that the deodorizing unit is installed to replace a plurality of filters inside.
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