KR200282621Y1 - A loess soil brick - Google Patents

A loess soil brick Download PDF

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KR200282621Y1
KR200282621Y1 KR2020020003018U KR20020003018U KR200282621Y1 KR 200282621 Y1 KR200282621 Y1 KR 200282621Y1 KR 2020020003018 U KR2020020003018 U KR 2020020003018U KR 20020003018 U KR20020003018 U KR 20020003018U KR 200282621 Y1 KR200282621 Y1 KR 200282621Y1
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soil
vacuum
chamber
compression
yellow
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강영주
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강 영 주
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Abstract

본 고안은 전원주택의 건축시 사용되는 황토흙벽돌에 관한 것으로 종래의 유압프레스로 압축 성형한 황토벽돌보다 강도와 밀도를 향상시킨 황토흙벽돌로써, 황토흙속의 공기를 최대한 제거하여 더욱 강도가 단단히게 성형하도록 좌측스큐류(31)와 우측스큐류(22)를 상호반대방향으로 회전시켜 황토흙을 적당량의 물과 함께 혼합하여 분쇄하는 혼합실(3)과 황토흙속에 함유된 공기를 진공펌프(7)로 공기를 배출시키는 진공실(4)과 진공된 황토흙을 압축하는 압축실(5)로 이루어진 진공토련기로 황토흙을 사각형틀(6)에 통과시켜 성형되는 압출하여 제조한 황토흙벽돌로서 종래의 유압프레스로 압축 성형한 벽돌보다 강도와 밀도가 더욱 향상되어 내구성이 뛰어나 주택의 수명을 연장할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a clay soil brick used in the construction of a power house. It is a clay soil brick improved in strength and density compared to a clay brick compression-molded by a conventional hydraulic press. It removes the air in the clay soil as much as possible, A mixing chamber 3 for mixing and crushing the yellow soil with an appropriate amount of water by rotating the left side skew type 31 and the right side type skew type 22 in the opposite directions to each other, (4) for evacuating air to the open hearth (7) and a compression chamber (5) for compressing the vacuumed loam soils, which are formed by passing the loamy earth through a rectangular frame (6) Which is higher in strength and density than bricks compression-molded by conventional hydraulic presses, and thus has excellent durability, so that the life of the housing can be extended.

Description

압출하여 제조한 황토흙벽돌{A LOESS SOIL BRICK}{A LOESS SOIL BRICK}

본 고안은 전원주택을 건축할 때 사용하는 황토흙벽돌로써 시멘트나 기타 결합제를 사용하지 않고 순수 황토흙과 볏짚 및 약쑥, 솔잎등을 넣어 황토흙속의 공기를 제거하여 강도와 밀도를 향상시킨 황토흙벽돌에 관한 것이다.예로부터 우리 선조들은 황토흙을 볏짚과 함께 섞어 반죽하여 황토집을 지어 살았다.문명의 발달로 콘크리트 빌딩속에 살아야하는 대부분의 현대인들은 시골에서 전원생활을 희망하고 있는데, 그 중에서 황토집을 선호하는 사람이 많이 있어 황토흙벽돌로 지은 전원주택이 많이 보급되고 있다.그러나 종래의 황토흙벽돌은 유압프레스로 금형틀에 황토흙을 넣어 압축할 때 황토흙속에 공기가 남아있어 황토벽돌의 강도와 밀도가 약해 황토벽에 쉽게 금이 가거나 파손되는 등, 주택의 내구성이 떨어져 유지보수의 경제적 손실이 있었다.그리고 종래의 황토흙벽돌은 황토흙과 함께 세멘이나 석회등, 기타 결합제를 넣어 제조하여 강도를 향상시켰으나 순수한 황토흙벽돌이라고 볼 수 없다.이리하여 본 고안은 순수 황토흙에 볏짚, 솔잎이나 약쑥을 넣어 좌측스큐류(31)와 우측스큐류(22)를 상호반대방향으로 회전시켜 황토흙을 적당량의 물과 함께 혼합하여 분쇄하는 혼합실(3)과 황토흙속에 함유된 공기를 진공펌프로 공기를 배출시키는 진공실(4)과 진공된 황토흙을 압축하는 압축실(5)로 이루어진 공지된 복합진공토련기(실1988-0003022)를 일부 개조한 단독 진공토련기로 황토흙을 일정한 사각형틀(6)에 통과시켜 성형되도록 하면 황토흙속의 공기가 제거되어 종래의 유압프레스로 압축 성형한 벽돌보다 강도와 밀도가 더욱 향상되어 내구성이 뛰어나 주택의 수명을 연장할 수 있도록 한 것이다.This design is used for building a power house. It is made of clay soil, rice straw, wormwood, pine needles, etc. without using cement or other binders. It removes the air in the clay soil to improve the strength and density. Since ancient times, our ancestors have mixed loam soil with rice straw and lined it up with yellow clay. Most modern people who want to live in concrete buildings due to the development of civilization are hoping to live in the countryside, However, the conventional yellow clay brick is a hydraulic press, and when the yellow clay is put in the mold frame, the air remains in the yellow clay soil, and the intensity of the brick And the density is so weak that it can easily crack or break on the yellow clay wall. And the conventional yellow clay soil bricks were made by adding cement, lime and other binders together with yellow clay soil to improve strength, but they can not be regarded as pure yellow clay soil bricks. A mixing chamber 3 in which the left skewer 31 and the right skewer 22 are rotated in mutually opposite directions to mix the yellow soil with an appropriate amount of water and mixes the air contained in the yellow soil with a vacuum pump (1988-0003022), which consists of a vacuum chamber (4) for discharging air to a room and a compression chamber (5) for compressing vacuumed loam soil, (6), the air in the clay soil is removed, so that the strength and density of the brick are higher than those of the conventional bricks made by hydraulic presses, so that the durability is improved. It is.

본 고안의 기술적 과제는 황토흙벽돌의 강도와 밀도를 향상하기 위하여 황토흙입자사이의 공기를 제거하는데 있다.공기를 제거하기 위해 도1과 도 2는 공지된 복합진공토련기(실1988-0003022)를 일부 간소화한 단독 진공토련기로써 전원을 동력모터(10)에 인가하면 동력모터의 회전력을 회전판(9)으로 전달된다.The technical task of the present invention is to remove the air between the loess soil particles in order to improve the strength and density of the loess soil bricks. To remove air, Figures 1 and 2 are shown in a well known composite vacuum kiln (1988-0003022 ) Is applied to the power motor 10 by a single vacuum sowing machine that is simplified to some extent, the rotational force of the power motor is transmitted to the rotating plate 9. [

회전판(9)은 기어박스(8)에 연결되어 있으며 기어박스(8)에 기어조합으로 두 개의 좌측,우측이송스크류(31,32)를 상호반대방향으로 회전하며, 압축실(5)의 압축스크류(51)도 함께 감속 회전한다.진공토련기를 가동시킨 후 혼합실(3)의 호퍼(2)에 황토흙과 볏짚과 솔잎이나 약쑥을 넣고 혼합실(3)에서 적당량의 수분을 주입하면서 혼합하여 분쇄한다.혼합실(3)에서 혼합된 황토흙은 좌측이송스큐류(31)와 우측이송스큐류(32)에 의하여 진공실(4)로 이송되는데 이 때, 혼합실과(3) 진공실(4)사이에 두 개의 이송스크류(31,32)의 외경과 같은 경계실린더(33)를 통과하면서 황토혼합물은 부분적으로 압축이 된다.부분적으로 압축된 황토흙은 진공실(4)에서 진공펌프의 흡입에 의해 진공흡입구(41)로 공기를 배출하여 진공된다.진공된 황토혼합물은 진공실(4)하부의 압축실(5)로 낙하하게 되며 압축실(5)의 압축스큐류(51)에 회전력에 의해 압축되어 토출하게 된다.The rotary plate 9 is connected to the gear box 8 and rotates the two left and right conveying screws 31 and 32 in opposite directions in a gear combination to the gear box 8, And the screw 51 is also rotated at a reduced speed. After the vacuum pouring machine is operated, yellow soil, rice straw, pine needles or mugwort are placed in the hopper 2 of the mixing chamber 3 and an appropriate amount of water is injected into the mixing chamber 3 The loess soil mixed in the mixing chamber 3 is conveyed to the vacuum chamber 4 by the left conveying skew 31 and the right conveying skew 32. At this time, the mixing room 3 and the vacuum chamber 4 The partially yellowed soil is passed through the boundary cylinder 33, such as the outer diameter of the two conveying screws 31, 32, between the vacuum chamber 4 and the vacuum chamber 4. The partially- And is evacuated by discharging air to the vacuum suction port 41. The vacuumed yellow loam mixture is discharged into the compression chamber 5 under the vacuum chamber 4, And is compressed and discharged by the rotational force on the compression skew 51 of the compression chamber 5.

도 1은 본 고안을 달성하기 위한 진공토련기의 내부사시도1 is an internal perspective view of a vacuum shovel machine for achieving the present invention;

도 2는 본 고안의 달설하기 위한 진공토련기의 내부단면도Fig. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the vacuum shoeler for explaining the present invention

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명>Description of the Related Art

1. 황토흙벽돌1. Yellow soil brick

2. 호퍼2. Hopper

3. 혼합실3. Mixing room

4. 진공실4. Vacuum room

5. 압축실5. Compression chamber

6. 형틀6. Mold

7. 진공펌프7. Vacuum pump

8. 기어박스8. Gearbox

9. 회전판9. Spindle plate

10. 동력모터10. Power Motors

도 1은 본 고안을 달성하기 위관 진공토련기의 내부 구조사시도 이고,Figure 1 is an attempt at an internal structure of a gravity vacuum gun to achieve this design,

도 2는 본 고안을 달성하기 위한 진공토련기의 내부 단면도이다.Fig. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of a vacuum sowing machine for achieving the present invention. Fig.

본 고안은 더욱 강도와 밀도가 우수한 황토흙벽돌을 제조하기 위하여 황토흙속의 공기를 제거하여야 하는데 황토흙을 진공하려면 진공토련기가 필요하다 그러므로 공지된 복합진공토련기(실1988-0003022)를 일부 간소화한 단독 진공토련기를 도면과 같이 함께 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to make the loess soil brick with more strength and density, the air should be removed from the loess soil. In order to vacuum the loess soil, a vacuum loom is required. Therefore, the known vacuum loom (1988-0003022) A single vacuum shaker will be described together with the drawings as follows.

미 설명부호 : 31은 좌측이송스큐류,Reference symbol 31 denotes a leftward feed skew,

32는 우측이송스큐류이며32 is the right-feed skew

33은 경계실린더,33 is a boundary cylinder,

41은 공기배출구,41 is an air outlet,

51은 압축스큐류이다51 is a compression skew

도 1과 2에 도시한 진공토련기는 전원을 동력모터(10)에 인가하면 동력모터(10)의 회전력을 회전판(9)으로 전달한다.1 and 2, when a power source is applied to the power motor 10, the vacuum shoeler transfers the rotational force of the power motor 10 to the rotary plate 9. [

회전판(9)은 기어박스(8)에 연결되어 있으며 기어박스(8)에 기어조합으로 두 개의 좌측, 우측이송스크류(31,32)를 상호반대방향으로 회전하며, 압축실(5)의 압축스크류(51)도 함께 감속 회전한다.The rotary plate 9 is connected to the gear box 8 and rotates the two left and right conveying screws 31 and 32 in opposite directions in a gear combination to the gear box 8, The screw 51 also rotates at a reduced speed.

진공토련기를 가동시킨 후 혼합실(3)의 호퍼(2)에 황토흙에 볏짚과 솔잎이나 약쑥을 넣고 혼합실(3)에서 소량의 물과 함께 혼합하여 분쇄한다.Put the rice straw, pine needles and mugwort into the loess soil in the hopper (2) of the mixing chamber (3) after operating the vacuum sowing machine and mix with the small amount of water in the mixing room (3) and crush.

좌측이송스큐류(31)는 좌측으로 회전할 때 황토흙이 이송되도록 하고, 우측이송스큐류(32)는 우측으로 회전할 때 황토흙이 이송되도록 되어있다.The left transport skew stream 31 is to transport yellow soil when rotated to the left, and the yellow transport slurry 32 is to transport yellow soil when it is rotated to the right.

혼합실(3)에서 혼합된 황토흙은 좌측이송스큐류(31)와 우측이송스큐류(32)에 의하여 진공실(4)로 이송되는데 이 때, 혼합실과(3) 진공실(4)사이에 두 개의 이송스크류(31,32)의 외경과 같은 경계실린더(33)를 통과하면서 황토혼합물은 부분적으로 압축이 되면서 일부 공기가 제거된다.The loess soil mixed in the mixing chamber 3 is conveyed to the vacuum chamber 4 by the left conveying skew 31 and the right conveying skew 32. At this time, While passing through the boundary cylinder 33 such as the outer diameter of the conveying screws 31 and 32, the loess mixture is partially compressed and some air is removed.

혼합실(3)에서 혼합된 황토흙은 좌측이송스큐류(31)와 우측이송스큐류(32)에 의하여 진공실(4)로 이송되는데 이 때, 혼합실과(3) 진공실(4)사이에 두 개의 이송스크류(31,32)의 외경과 같은 경계실린더(33)를 통과하면서 황토혼합물은 부분적으로 압축이 되면서 일부 공기가 제거된다.진공실(4)은 진공펌프(42)의 흡입에 의해 진공흡입구(41)로 공기를 배출하여 진공상태로 유지하게 되는데 부분적으로 압축된 황토혼합물은 이 진공실(4)에서 공기가 배출되어 진공되어 진공된 황토혼합물은 진공실(4)하부의 압축실(5)로 낙하하게 되며 압축실(5)의 압축스큐류(51)에 회전력에 의해 황토혼합물이 압축되어 토출하게 된다.이때, 진공이 안 된 상태로 황토흙이 토출하게 되면 압축이 되질 않아 황토벽돌의 모서리 부분에 균열이 생기거나 사각형상으로 압출이 않되므로 충분히 진공상태가 유지되도록 하여야 한다.압출되어 나오는 황토혼합물을 일정한 크기로 절단하면 강도와 밀도가 우수한 황토흙벽돌(1)을 제조할 수 있다.The loess soil mixed in the mixing chamber 3 is conveyed to the vacuum chamber 4 by the left conveying skew 31 and the right conveying skew 32. At this time, The yellow soil mixture is partially compressed and some air is removed while passing through the boundary cylinder 33 such as the outer diameter of the conveying screws 31 and 32. The vacuum chamber 4 is connected to the vacuum suction port The air is discharged from the vacuum chamber 4 and the vacuum oven mixture is discharged into the compression chamber 5 under the vacuum chamber 4, And the yellow soil mixture is compressed and discharged by the rotational force to the compression skew 51 of the compression chamber 5. At this time, when the yellow soil is discharged in a state of no vacuum, the compression can not be performed, Since cracks are formed in the part or extrusion is not performed in a rectangular shape If the extruded loess mixture is cut to a certain size, a loess earth brick (1) having excellent strength and density can be produced.

본 고안은 순수황토흙과 볏짚, 솔잎이나 약쑥을 넣어 압출성형하여 제조하였으므로 종래의 시멘트나 석회 등, 기타 결합제를 첨가하여 제조한 황토벽돌보다 강도와 밀도가 더욱 우수한 황토벽돌을 제공할 수 있으며 방충, 탈취, 공기정화 효과가 우수하며 순수 자연의 재료로 이용하여 자연환경의 오염이 없다.Since the present invention has been made by extrusion molding of pure yellow clay soil, rice straw, pine leaves and mugwort, it can provide a loess brick having higher strength and density than conventional yellow mud bricks prepared by adding other binders such as cement, lime, , Deodorization, air purification effect and is used as pure natural material, and there is no contamination of natural environment.

Claims (1)

공지된 진공토련기를 일부 간소화하여 즉, 좌측스큐류(31)와 우측스큐류(32)를 상호반대방향으로 회전시키고 황토흙을 혼합시키는 혼합실(3)과 황토흙내부의 공기를 진공펌프(7)로 공기를 배출시키는 진공실(4)과 황토흙을 압축하는 압축실(5)로 이루어진 진공토련기를 구비하여,A mixing chamber 3 for partially smoothing the known vacuum shoveler, that is, rotating the left skewer 31 and the right skewer 32 in opposite directions to each other and mixing the yellow soil, and a vacuum pump 7, and a compression chamber 5 for compressing the clay soil, 혼합실(3)에서 황토흙과 볏짚과 솔잎 또는 약쑥을 넣고 소량의 물과 함께 혼합하고 분쇄한 황토혼합물은 진공실(4)에서 내부의 공기를 제거하고 진공상태에서 압축실(5)에 이송된 황토혼합물을 압축스큐류(51)의 회전력으로 토출시켜 성형되도록 한압출하여 제조한 황토흙벽돌.The mixture of yellow soil, rice straw, pine leaves or mugwort in a mixing chamber (3) and mixed with a small amount of water and pulverized, the mixture of yellow soil removed from the vacuum chamber (4) and transferred to the compression chamber the soil mixture by extruding the loess soil prepared to ensure that the rotational force of the compression molded by discharging the skew flow 51 bricks.
KR2020020003018U 2002-01-28 2002-01-28 A loess soil brick KR200282621Y1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040032404A (en) * 2002-10-09 2004-04-17 (주)빛고을황토산업 A manufacturing process of a mud element for a mud-mat
KR100821272B1 (en) 2007-08-31 2008-04-11 정영환 An apparatus and method for concrete moulding using vacuum and centrifugal method without outer mould
KR100961141B1 (en) 2009-04-15 2010-06-08 주식회사 온 에이 Loess board and manufacturing method of loess board
KR20200124522A (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-11-03 주식회사 한얼도예 Cylindrical Ceramic Molding Machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040032404A (en) * 2002-10-09 2004-04-17 (주)빛고을황토산업 A manufacturing process of a mud element for a mud-mat
KR100821272B1 (en) 2007-08-31 2008-04-11 정영환 An apparatus and method for concrete moulding using vacuum and centrifugal method without outer mould
KR100961141B1 (en) 2009-04-15 2010-06-08 주식회사 온 에이 Loess board and manufacturing method of loess board
KR20200124522A (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-11-03 주식회사 한얼도예 Cylindrical Ceramic Molding Machine
KR102250251B1 (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-05-10 주식회사 한얼도예 Cylindrical Ceramic Molding Machine

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