KR200274436Y1

KR200274436Y1 - Shore protection block with vegetation foundation

Info

Publication number: KR200274436Y1
Application number: KR2020020000424U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 신용호
Original assignee: 신용호
Priority date: 2002-01-07
Filing date: 2002-01-07
Publication date: 2002-05-08

Abstract

본 고안은 식생기반이 구비된 콘크리트호안블록에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 굵은 골재를 사용하여 제조한 다공성콘크리트 몸체상부에 보비력, 보습력, 통기성이 좋은 배양토조성물로 이루어진 녹생토층을 구성한 호안블록으로 시공후 이상적인 식생기반이 조성되어 사면의 보호와 생태계 복원을 동시에 만족시킬수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a concrete revetment block equipped with a vegetation foundation, and more specifically, to construct a revetment block composed of a cultivated soil layer composed of cultured soil composition, which has a bobbing force, moisturizing ability, and air permeability, on the porous concrete body manufactured using coarse aggregate. Afterwards, the ideal vegetation foundation was created to satisfy both the protection of the slope and the restoration of the ecosystem.

즉, 골재와 시멘트, 물등을 혼합하여 불규칙한 공극(3)을 갖는 다공성콘크리트몸체(2)를 형성하고 상기 다공성콘크리트몸체(2)상부에 배양토조성물을 배합발효시켜서된 녹생토를 일체로 적층시킨 녹생토층(4)을 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 식생기반이 구비된 호안블록이다.In other words, the aggregates of cement, water and the like to form a porous concrete body (2) having irregular voids (3) and the rust soil layer laminated integrally with the green soil soil by integrally fermenting the culture soil composition on the porous concrete body (2) (4) is a raft block equipped with a vegetation foundation, characterized in that the configuration.

Description

Shore protection block with vegetation foundation {SHORE PROTECTION BLOCK WITH VEGETATION FOUNDATION}

일반적으로 하천, 유수지, 도로절개지 등의 사면보호및 녹화방법으로서 콘크리트호안블록에 구멍등 식생공간을 형성시켜서 시공후 복토및 파종을 하여 식물이 정착되도록 하고 있지만 이는 사면 전체에 비하여 식생공간이 적으므로 자연생태계를 안정화시키기에는 충분한 기능을 제공해 주지 못하는 실정이다.In general, as a method of protecting and greening slopes of rivers, reservoirs, and road cutouts, vegetation spaces such as holes are formed in concrete revetment blocks to cover and sow plants after construction, so that vegetation space is smaller than the entire slope. It does not provide enough functions to stabilize the natural ecosystem.

또한 최근에는 식생네트등을 이용하여 사면전체면적을 녹화하고 있지만, 구조적으로 견고한 안정성을 확보하기에는 무리가 있어 적용범위가 극히 제한적일 뿐만 아니라 시공후 지속적인 보수가 필요하여 유지관리적인 측면에서도 문제점이 있었다.In addition, recently, the vegetation net is used to record the entire slope area, but it is difficult to secure structurally stable stability, and the scope of application is extremely limited, and there is a problem in terms of maintenance because continuous maintenance is required after construction.

본 고안은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로 약 15-20mm정도의 굵은 골재와 시멘트, 물등을 혼합하여 건식제조하여서된 다공성콘크리트몸체상부에 마사토, 토탄, 제지슬러지, 볏짚, 톱밥, 연소재 축분등의 배양토조성물을 배합발효시킨 녹생토를 약50-100mm정도 일체로 압축시켜 적층시킨 녹생토층을 구성하여 호안블록에 식생기반을 조성토록 한 것이다.The present invention was devised to solve these problems. Masato, peat, paper sludge, rice straw, sawdust, combustible ash powder on the porous concrete body made by mixing dry aggregate of about 15-20mm coarse aggregate with cement and water Composed of fermented green soil composition, such as cultured soil composition, such as about 50-100mm integrally to form a layer of green soil layered to create a vegetation base on the revetment block.

도 1은 본 고안의 블록사시도1 is a block perspective view of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 또다른 형태의 블록사시도Figure 2 is a block perspective view of another form of the present invention

도 3은 도 1의 A-A'선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of FIG.

도 4는 도 2의 B-B'선 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'of FIG.

도 5는 도1의 사용상태 평면도5 is a plan view of the use state of FIG.

도 6은 도2의 사용상태 평면도6 is a plan view of the use state of FIG.

도 7은 본 고안에 따른 블록의 사용상태 단면예시도7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state of use of the block according to the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 호안블록 2 : 콘크리트몸체1: shore protection block 2: concrete body

3 : 공극 4 : 녹생토층3: voids 4: green soil layer

5 : 식물종자 6 : 수변식물5: plant seeds 6: waterside plants

7 : 토양 8 : 기초콘크리트7: soil 8: foundation concrete

본 고안의 호안블록(1)은 형틀에 약15-20mm정도의 굵은 골재와 시멘트, 물, 혼화제등을 혼합하여 건식제조수단으로 불규칙한 공극(3)을 갖는 다공성콘크리트몸체(2)를 형성하고 상기 다공성콘크리트몸체(2)상부에 마사토,토탄,제지슬러지,볏짚, 톱밥, 연소재, 축분등의 배양토조성물을 배합발효시켜 보비력, 보습력, 통기성을 갖춘 녹생토를 일체로 압축, 적층하여 녹생토층(4)을 구성한 것이다.The revetment block (1) of the present invention forms a porous concrete body (2) having irregular voids (3) as a dry manufacturing means by mixing coarse aggregate of about 15-20 mm and cement, water, admixture, etc. in a mold. Fermentation of cultured soil compositions such as masato, peat, paper sludge, rice straw, sawdust, combustibles, and shaft powder on top of the porous concrete body (2) compresses and laminates the green soil with the biboiling, moisturizing, and air permeability. ).

상기 골재는 굵은 골재를 사용함과 아울러 비슷한 굵기의 골재를 사용하여 공극(3)이 많고 공극형성이 용이하도록 하되 공극(3)끼리 서로 연결되어 있으며, 시멘트는 비교적 환경친화적이고 시멘트독성이 낮은 고로슬래그시멘트를 사용함이 바람직하다.The aggregates are coarse aggregates, and aggregates of similar thickness are used to facilitate the formation of pores (3), but the pores (3) are connected to each other, and cement is relatively environmentally friendly and has low cement toxicity. Preference is given to using cement.

상기 배양토조성물중에서 마사토, 토탄등은 통기성및 응집력을 증진시켜주고, 제지슬러지는 유기물, 질소, 인산등의 영양소를 공급해주고 톱밥및 연소재는 수분의 양을 조절하는 기능을 하며, 축분등은 풍부한 유기물을 함유하여 전체적으로 통기성, 보비력, 보습도가 높은 약카리성의 배양토조성물을 이루도록 한다.Of the cultured soil composition, masato, peat, etc., improves breathability and cohesion, paper sludge supplies nutrients such as organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphoric acid, sawdust and combustibles control the amount of moisture, and abundant stocks are abundant. It contains organic materials to form a weakly cary cultured soil composition with high air permeability, high binding power, and high humidity.

상기 녹생토층(4)은 약50-100mm정도 적층하고, 녹생토층(4)은 필요에 따라 각종잔디, 갈대, 갯버들, 들꽃등의 식물종자(5)를 일체로 함유시켜 식물의 생장속도를 신속히 할수 있도록 한다. 또한, 도면상에는 공극(3)이 각기 분리된 형태로 표현되어 있으나 실제로는 서로 불규칙하게 연결되어 사면의 토양(7)까지 식물뿌리가 착근될수 있게 되어 있다.The green soil layer 4 is laminated about 50-100 mm, and the green soil layer 4 contains plant seeds 5 such as various grasses, reeds, pussy willows, and wild flowers as needed to quickly increase the growth rate of the plant. Do it. In addition, in the drawings, the voids 3 are represented in separate forms, but in reality, the plant roots can be planted up to the soil 7 of the slopes irregularly connected to each other.

도면중 미설명부호6은 수변식물 8은 기초콘크리트이다.In the figure, reference numeral 6 denotes the water-soluble plant 8 is the basic concrete.

이와같이된 본 고안의 호안블록(1)은 콘크리트몸체(2)가 서로 맞물리게 연결되어 견고한 결합상태를 유지하게 되므로 유수에 의한 유실의 염려가 없게 되며,The soan block (1) of the present invention as described above is connected to each other so that the concrete body (2) to maintain a firm coupling state there is no fear of loss due to running water,

이러한 콘크리트몸체(2)의 상부에 배양토조성물을 배합발효시켜서된 녹생토를 일체로 적층한 녹생토층(4)이 구성되어 그 녹생토층(4)의 보비력, 보습력, 통기성을 갖춘 식생기반으로 식물들이 자연스럽게 자랄수 있으므로 사면의 보호와 생태계 복원을 할수 있게 됨과 아울러 콘크리트몸체(2)는 다공성으로 서로 연결된 불규칙한 공극(3)을 통해 식물뿌리가 쉽게 정착되어 사면의 토양속으로 식생기반이 깊게 조성된다.The green soil layer (4) is formed by integrally stacking the green soil soil by mixing and fermenting the cultured soil composition on the upper part of the concrete body (2), and the vegetation base naturally with the botanical power, moisturizing power, and breathability of the green soil layer (4). As it can grow, it is possible to protect the slope and restore the ecosystem, and the concrete body (2) is easily settled in the soil of the slope through the irregular pores (3) connected to each other through the porous, the deep vegetation base is formed in the soil of the slope.

또한, 녹생토층(4)에 각종 잔디, 갈대, 갯버들, 들꽃등의 식물종자(5)를 일체로 함유시키게 되면 별도의 파종없이도 녹생토가 빗물에 풀어지면서 식물의 종자가 쉽게 발아되고 그 생장속도도 매우 빠르고 양호하게 이루어진다.In addition, when the plant seeds (5) such as grass, reeds, pussy willows, and wild flowers are integrally contained in the green soil layer 4, the green seed is released in the rainwater without additional sowing, and the seed of the plant is easily germinated and its growth rate is also increased. Very fast and good

이와같이 본 고안은 식생기방을 갖춘 콘크리트호안블록으로 수류에 의한 유실의 염려가 없으면서 필수영양소의 공급으로 식물이 자연스럽게 자라고 뿌리가 깊게 정착되는 등 이상적인 식생기반을 고루갖추고 있어서 사면의 보호와 생태계 복원에 매우 효과적이고 공기단축및 시공비절감등의 이점이 있는 것이다.In this way, this design is a concrete revetment block equipped with a vegetation base, and it is ideal for protecting slopes and restoring the ecosystem because it has an ideal vegetation base such that plants grow naturally and roots are deeply settled by supplying essential nutrients without fear of water loss. It is effective and has the advantages of shortening of air and construction cost.

Claims

Aggregate soil, cement, water and the like to form a porous concrete body (2) having irregular voids (3) and the rust soil layer laminated integrally with the green soil soil by mixing and fermenting the culture soil composition on the porous concrete body (2) (4) A raft block equipped with a vegetation foundation, characterized in that the configuration

According to claim 1, wherein the concrete body (2) is a rough block having a vegetation base, characterized in that the coarse aggregate of about 15-20mm and blast furnace slag cement, water, admixtures

According to claim 1, wherein the complex organic matter is equipped with a vegetation base is a coastal block, characterized in that the mixture of Masato, peat, paper sludge, rice straw, sawdust, combustion materials, shaft

The raft block according to claim 1, characterized in that the vegetation base (4) is integrally contained in the green soil layer (4), including plant seeds (5) such as grass, reeds, willows and wild flowers.