KR200273568Y1 - Auto Rice dryer using container - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rice automatic dryer using a container designed to dry the harvested rice in a natural wind by moving it to a rice field or a field or a house yard or surrounding vacant land where rice was harvested in rural areas. An inlet for injecting rice from the roof of a conventional container; A partition partition installed at a low height from the bottom to divide the interior into an access space and a storage space based on an entrance door installed at one side of the container; A support net that is horizontally installed on a support bottom installed at a lower side of the storage space in a state spaced apart from the bottom of the container at an upper height of the partition partition to support the stored rice so that the grain does not fall out; A plurality of stacked partitions installed on the top of the partition partition so as to be stacked and disassembled in multiple stages so as to adjust the stacking height according to the storage amount of rice; It is installed to face each other so that the insertion gap that can be slidably inserted both ends of the laminated partitions to be slidable up and down, and has a long and short length to form an insertion space for inserting the laminated partition from the upper side of the entrance space. And door frames are respectively installed in pairs on both sides of the top of the partition partition; A ventilation hole provided with a blocking network to allow the introduction of outside air while preventing the invasion of rats and various pests into at least one hole formed in the bottom of the container on the storage space side; It is designed to be fixed to the ventilation hole to suck the outside air to blow into the storage space to configure a blower for drying the rice stored in the storage space.

Description

Automatic rice dryer using container {Auto Rice dryer using container}

The present invention relates to a rice automatic dryer using a container designed to dry the harvested rice in a natural wind by moving installed in the yard or surrounding vacant land of rice fields or fields or homes harvested from rural areas.

In general, since the rice harvested from the paddy field during the rice harvester contains a lot of moisture, it is dried to a state that contains a suitable moisture.

Conventionally, in the rural areas, the rice is dried by sunlight and natural wind by means of spreading the harvested rice on farm roads or roads, or by hot air using a drying structure in which a boiler is installed.

In the former case, it is very difficult and time-consuming to spread the rice after transporting the harvested rice to the farm roads and roads, and also because the rice occupies the farm roads and roads, there are many obstacles to the cultivator and the vehicle. In addition, when the weather is suddenly changed during the drying of the rice paddies on the farm roads and roads, it is inconvenient to quickly collect the rice that has been laid out in the rain, and when the rice is dried on the farm roads and roads. It is pointed out that there is a lot of dust generated in the surrounding area, so that it is cumbersome to remove the dust after drying, and in particular, a cultivator or a vehicle passing through the road often steps on the rice being dried.

In the latter case, since rice is stored in the dry structure, the drying work is carried out, so that the rice can be safely protected and dried. However, since most dry structures are fixedly installed in a fixed place, The inconvenience of transporting the harvested rice to the dry structure is accompanied, and in particular, it is pointed out that the economic burden is increased due to the high fuel cost to operate the boiler, and also because it is dried by the hot air of the boiler It is pointed out that a problem occurs that the quality of the rice can not be controlled properly, which can reduce the quality of rice.

The present invention allows for efficient drying of rice by the natural wind blown from the blower without using fuel in using a container that is easy to move and install in view of the above matters, and simultaneously to dry the dried rice for a long time. It is designed for the purpose of providing an automatic rice dryer for storage.

The present invention as a means for achieving the above object,

An inlet through which rice can be fed from a common container roof where doors and windows are installed;

A partition partition installed at a low height from the bottom to divide the interior into an access space and a storage space based on an entrance door installed at one side of the container;

A support net that is horizontally installed on a support bottom installed at a lower side of the storage space in a state spaced apart from the bottom of the container at an upper height of the partition partition to support the stored rice so that the grain does not fall out;

A plurality of stacked partitions installed on the top of the partition partition so as to be stacked and disassembled in multiple stages so as to adjust the stacking height according to the storage amount of rice;

It is installed to face each other so that the insertion gap that can be slidably inserted both ends of the laminated partitions to be slidable up and down, and has a long and short length to form an insertion space for inserting the laminated partition from the upper side of the entrance space. And door frames are respectively installed in pairs on both sides of the top of the partition partition;

A ventilation hole provided with a blocking network to allow the introduction of outside air while preventing the invasion of rats and various pests into at least one hole formed in the bottom of the container on the storage space side;

A blower fixedly installed at the ventilation hole to suck outside air and blow air into the storage space to dry rice stored in the storage space with outside air;

It is characterized by the configuration.

1 is a front view of a rice automatic dryer for explaining the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a partially separated perspective view showing a state of use of the laminated partition of the present invention.

※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

1: container 2: inlet

3: partition partition 4: support bottom body

5: support network 6: door frame

6a, 6b: pillar 7: laminated partition

8: ventilator 9: blower

11: door 12: window

13: lower support frame 15: access space

16: storage space 17: roof

18: floor 19: ventilation space

21: lid 61: inserting space

62: fitting gap 81: blocking network

91: support

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a front view of a rice automatic dryer for explaining the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the present invention, Figure 3 is a partial separated perspective view showing a state of use of the laminated partition of the present invention,

Reference numeral 1 denotes a container, and the container 1 is made of a steel structure like a conventionally used container, and an access door 11 is formed at one side of the front surface, and a sliding door or a sliding door is formed on a wall. The window 12 is installed in the selected position, the lower support frame 13 is formed with a fork fitting hole 14 to enable the transport of the forklift.

The interior of the container 1 is divided into an access space 15 and a storage space 16 on the basis of the door 11, wherein the access space 15 is formed in a relatively narrow space inside the door 11. On the other hand, the storage space 16 is formed so as to occupy most of the interior space of the container 1 outside the door 11 to store a relatively large amount of rice.

In addition, the access space 15 is used as a space for drawing out the dried rice while freely entering and exiting the worker through the door (11).

In the roof 17 of the storage space 16 side of the container 1 is provided with an inlet (2) for injecting the rice to be dried, the inlet (2) can be opened and closed by a lid (21) It is configured to.

A partition divider 3 having a low height is provided on the bottom 17 of the boundary partitioning the access space 15 and the storage space 16 of the container 1, and the height of the partition divider 3 is increased. On the basis of the storage space 16, the support bottom body 4 is fixedly installed horizontally, and the support bottom body 4 is provided to support the weight of the rice stored in the storage space 16 sufficiently. Wood, iron angle (A-shaped iron), channel (C-shaped iron), or steel pipe are installed in a lattice structure.

On the upper surface of the support bottom body 4, a support mesh 5 made of a mesh is provided horizontally so as to smoothly supply air to the rice stored in the storage space 16 while preventing the grain of rice from falling out.

On both sides of the upper part of the partition partition 3, a door frame 6 having a structure in which two pairs of long and short pillars 6a and 6b face each other is installed, and two pillars forming the door frame 6 are formed. Of the (6a) and (6b), one side of the pillar (6a) located on the storage space 16 side has a long length so that the upper end can be installed in contact with the roof 17, and the entrance space (15) The other column (6b) having a short length so that the upper end is spaced apart from the roof 17 at an appropriate interval so that the insertion space 61 can be formed.

In addition, a fitting gap 62 is formed between both pillars 6a and 6b forming the door frame 6 so that both ends of the plurality of stacked partitions 7 to be described later can be inserted and removed.

A plurality of laminated partitions 7 are installed in both side door frames 6, each of the laminated partitions 7 having a height that can be freely inserted into the insertion gap 62 through the insertion space 61, and also Both ends are formed of a plate material having a thickness that can be fitted to the upper and lower sliding so as to fit the gap (62).

The plurality of stacked partitions 7 are installed on both sides of the door frame 6 in an upper and lower multi-stage phase according to the storage amount of rice to stably store rice introduced into the storage space 16, and a storage space 16. In order to withdraw the dried rice dried in the) is configured to be separated from the door frame 6 in order from the laminated partition (7) stacked on the topmost to extract the rice stored in the storage space 16 from the upper layer.

At least one ventilation hole 8 is formed at the bottom of the container 1 in which the storage space 16 is formed, and each of the ventilation holes 8 is provided with a blocking network 81 to prevent invasion of rats or various pests. It is.

And the bottom of each of the ventilation holes (8) is provided with a blower (9) for sucking the outside air to blow toward the storage space 16, the blower (9) is fixed structure by the support (91) It is installed.

The outside air blown by the blower (9) is the entire ventilation space (19) formed between the support mesh (5) forming the bottom of the storage space 16 and the bottom (18) of the container (1) through the vent hole (8) The rice is dried while flowing upward through the pores between the stored rice grains through the support mesh 5 forming the bottom of the storage space 16 while being diffused into the dried rice and drying the rice while flowing to the upper layer of the stored rice. The air is discharged to the outside through the windows 12 installed on each of the storage space 16 side and the access space 15 side.

On the other hand, by installing the insect repellent screen 120 on the inside of each of the windows 12 of the opening or sliding doors on the wall surface of the container (1) is configured to prevent infestation of various pests and insects, such as flies, mosquitoes do.

It describes the operation of drying the rice with the present invention configured as described above.

As the container 1 can be moved and transported using a forklift as usual, the container 1 can be transported and installed in rice fields or fields where the harvested rice can be easily transported, or installed in a yard of a house or a vacant lot around the house. By supporting the lower support frame 13 of the container (1) to the high hire projection (g) protruding from the ground floor (G) to facilitate the intake of external air through the vent hole (8) installed in the bottom 18 of the Since the bottom 18 of the container 1 is a suitable distance from the ground floor (G), a space for smoothly inflowing outside air is formed between the lower support frame (13) and the ground floor (G). do.

After the container 1 is installed as described above, the door 11 is opened, and a plurality of stacked partitions 7 divided into a plurality of partitions on the door space 6 are stacked on both sides of the door frame 6 in up and down steps. The laminated partitions (7) are a means of fitting the desired number of laminated partitions (62) through the insertion space (61) formed on the top of the short-length column (6b) installed on the entrance space (15) side ( When the 7 is laminated to the door frame 6 in turn, a plurality of laminated partitions 7 stacked up and down on the door frame 6 may divide the access space 15 and the storage space 16 into a storage space ( 16) will form the wall.

After stacking the plurality of laminated partitions 7 to a suitable height, the lid 21 of the inlet opening 2 formed in the roof 17 of the container 1 is opened and the rice to be dried is introduced. The amount of rice stored in the storage space 16 and accumulated in the storage space 16 is lower than that of the uppermost stacked partition 7 in which the upper layer is stacked in multiple stages on the window 12 and the both side door frames 6 installed on the storage space 16 side. Save the state.

After completing the storage operation of the rice to be dried in the storage space 16 of the container 1 as described above, while closing the lid 21 of the inlet 2, the storage space 16 and the access space 15 Each of the windows 12 installed at the) side operates the blower 9 in the open state.

When the blower 9 is operated, the outside air is sucked into the inlet of the blower 9 and discharged toward the ventilation hole 8 through the simultaneous outlet, and the air discharged to the ventilation hole 8 passes through the blocking net 81. Air is blown toward the support network 5, and the air blown in such a manner is diffused upwardly through the air gaps (gaps) formed between the grains and the grains of rice stored in the storage space 16 while spreading throughout the ventilation space 19. As the rice is dried, the entire rice stored in the storage space 16 is evenly dried.

When the rice is dried by operating the blower 9 as described above, the window 12 is always opened so that air flowing upward while drying the rice stored in the storage space 16 is provided through the window 12. The wind blown by the blower 9 is evenly spread over the entire rice stored in the storage space 16 so as to be discharged to the outside so that the action flowing from the lower side to the upper side appears smoothly.

On the other hand, since the rice stored in the storage space 16 of the container 1 is dried to the atmosphere as described above, the drying operation of the rice is preferable to perform the drying operation in a clear and dry weather, which is the moisture content in the atmosphere of clear and dry weather In this state, rice can be dried well. However, it is advisable to temporarily stop the drying operation in humid weather where the moisture content of the atmosphere is high, because in the case of wet weather, the wind blown from the blower 9 is humid, providing moisture to the rice rather than drying the rice. Care must be taken because there is a risk of action.

Then, when the drying operation of the rice stored in the storage space 16 of the container 1 is completed, from the top of the plurality of laminated partitions 7 stacked in multiple stages on both side door frames 6 at the access space 15 side. When dismantled through the inserting space 61 by moving upwards, since the upper part of the rice stored in the storage space 16 is poured into the access space 15, the worker puts the rice in the bag in the access space 15. It can be done conveniently.

On the other hand, although not shown in the above embodiment, if installed in the storage space 16, such as a bucket lift to automatically spread rice in the storage space (16) more than the harvesting operation of the finished rice and the bagging operation It can be done conveniently and quickly.

According to the present invention as described above, since the dryer itself to dry the rice using the existing container, it is not only easy to move and transport and install in the yard or around the paddy field, field or house, but also to perform the drying operation of the rice. When not in use, it can be installed in a vacant lot and used as a separate storage warehouse. Also, it can prevent rats and various pests from entering the container during the period of drying rice as well as until it is shipped. And other storages can be stored safely, especially when drying the rice to blow the outside air into the container storage space by using only the blower operation of the blower without using a separate fuel to flow evenly between the stored rice Rice can be dried automatically with low cost Antistatic effect can be expected. Also, since the rice is dried using the air, the rice can be dried with adequate moisture without overdrying the rice, thereby improving the quality of the dried rice. It is a practical design that offers the advantage of being able to expect an effect.

Claims (1)

An inlet provided on the roof to inject rice into a common container in which doors and windows are installed; A partition partition installed at a low height from the bottom to divide the interior into an access space and a storage space based on an entrance door installed at one side of the container; A support net that is horizontally installed on a support bottom installed at a lower side of the storage space in a state spaced apart from the bottom of the container at an upper height of the partition partition to support the stored rice so that the grain does not fall out; A plurality of stacked partitions installed on the top of the partition partition so as to be stacked in multiple stages and dismantled in stages so as to adjust the stacking height according to the storage amount of rice; It is installed to face each other to form a fitting gap that can accommodate both ends of the laminated partitions slidably up and down, and has a long and short length to form an insertion space for inserting and removing the stacked partition from the upper side of the access space side. A door frame in which two pillars are respectively provided in pairs on both sides of an upper end of the partition partition; A ventilation hole provided with a blocking network to allow the introduction of external air while preventing the invasion of rats and various pests into at least one hole drilled in the bottom of the storage space side container; A blower fixedly installed at the ventilation hole to suck outside air and blow air into the storage space to dry rice stored in the storage space with outside air; Rice automatic drying machine using a container characterized in that the configuration.