KR200257525Y1 - A flowerpot - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a simple configuration by supplying the culture medium supplied from the bucket provided on the upper side of the pot to the medium surrounding the root of the plant so that the plant root absorbs the culture medium and the culture medium is automatically supplied by the amount necessary for plant growth. It is possible to hydroponic cultivation by adjusting the amount of culture medium submerged in the roots of the plant to the hydroponic cultivation suitable for the type and growth stage of the plant, in particular a number of drainage and vent holes are formed and An inner cylinder containing a medium capable of planting roots is provided inside the outer cylinder, a passage communicating with the inner cylinder is formed at the center, and a bucket for containing a culture solution is provided at the upper portion of the outer cylinder, and through a water supply port formed in the bucket When the culture solution supplied to the inner cylinder is collected at the bottom of the outer cylinder, it is raised and lowered through the mouth according to the water level. Water supply control portion for opening and closing the sphere is configured to be provided.

Description

Flowerpot {A flowerpot}

The present invention relates to a pollen, and more particularly, the culture solution is supplied to the root of the plant so that the plant root absorbs the culture solution and the culture solution is automatically supplied as necessary for the growth of the plant. It is about a pot for hydroponic cultivation.

Hydroponic cultivation is a method of growing plants with a culture solution in which nutrients necessary for plant growth are dissolved in water. When crops are grown in soil, the soil contains many nutrients and many microorganisms are constantly metabolizing, making it difficult to determine the relationship between the nutrients supplied and the nutrients the plant has absorbed. However, if hydroponic cultivation is carried out by subtracting certain nutrients or reducing or increasing the amount of nutrients necessary for the growth of the crop, it is possible to know how the specific nutrients affect the growth of the crop.

Currently, large crops such as fruit trees as well as ordinary crops can be grown in this way. Hydroponic cultivation is also available for planting on balconies of poor soil, stony land, and dirt-free apartments. In addition, if you use artificial lighting, you can create a nice garden in the remaining room or garage of the house. And because there is no need for digging or weeding, there is less labor than conventional farming.

In hydroponics, plants do not have to compete for nutrients because they can easily and adequately supply the nutrients they need. Therefore, more plants can be grown in a limited space. However, as techniques are developed to control the growth conditions of the plants, they can be tailored to the optimal environment and more quality plants can be harvested. In addition, fruits and vegetables grown by hydroponics have a lower risk of pests, and taste and texture are better.

However, the conventional hydroponic cultivation was developed only for commercial use of growing plants in large quantities in a plastic house or a farm, so devices that can easily hydroponic cultivation at home are needed.

The present invention was developed in view of the conventional problems, the object of the present invention is that the culture medium supplied from the bucket provided on the upper side of the pot is supplied to the medium surrounding the root of the plant so that the plant root absorbs the culture solution and the culture solution is also plant By automatically supplying as much as necessary for growth, the root of the plant breathes oxygen and dissolved oxygen dissolved in the culture medium. It is possible to cultivate hydroponic plants with a simple configuration. It is to provide a pot that can be hydroponic cultivation according to the type and development stage of the plant by controlling the.

1 is an exploded perspective view of the plant pot

2 is a cross-sectional view of the plant

3 is a cross-sectional view showing the water level control state of the plant pot

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the water supply control portion of the plant pot

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the water supply control unit of the plant pot

6 is a perspective view showing a state of use of the plant pot

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

1: outer cylinder 2: inner cylinder

3: bucket 3a: passage

4: base 5: water supply control room

6: water hole 7: drain hole

8: injection hole 9: lid

9a: stopper 10: hole

11: ball 12: ruler

13 water supply port 13a water supply cover 13b magnet 14 strainer

15: hose 16: water supply control unit

17: control bar 18: float

19: watering stopper 19a: magnet 20: locking jaw 21: locking piece 22: bolt 23: nut 24: stem guide rod 25: discharge

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a plurality of drainage holes formed therein, and an inner cylinder containing a medium capable of planting the root of the plant is provided inside the outer cylinder, and a passage communicating with the inner cylinder is formed in the center to contain the culture solution therein. The water tank can be provided at the top of the outer cylinder, and when the culture fluid supplied to the inner cylinder through the water inlet formed in the bucket is collected at the bottom of the outer cylinder, the water supply is adjusted to open and close the water outlet while lifting the water outlet according to the water level. have.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exploded perspective view of the plant of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the plant of the present invention. Plant pot of the present invention is composed of a cylindrical outer cylinder (1) and the outer container (1) placed on the top of the bucket (3) and the inner cylinder (2) placed inside the outer cylinder (1). They are separated from each other and the inner barrel 2 is configured to be open at the top so that a part of the stem and the root of the plant are buried in the medium 25 and planted inside the inner barrel. On the outer circumferential surface of the inner cylinder, a myriad of small drainage holes 7 are formed, and when the culture liquid supplied from the bucket 3 flows into the inner cylinder, the nutrient solution is collected at the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 through these drainage holes.

The bucket 3 containing the culture solution is formed with a passage 3a penetrating upward and downward in the center. And the passage (3a) is in communication with the inner barrel (2) and contains the stem and medium (25) of the plant. An injection port 8 for injecting the culture solution is formed on one side of the upper end of the bucket 3 and the injection port is configured to be opened and closed with a lid 9. In addition, a hole 10 which is opened and closed by a stopper 9a is formed at an upper end of the lid 9, and the hole 10 is provided with a ruler 12 indicating a water level in a state of floating in the culture medium through the mouth 11.

The bucket (3) is placed in the base (4) formed radially on the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylinder (1) in the state entered into the outer cylinder (1), the gap (G) to block the sunlight and allow air to flow between them 5mm It is provided apart by 10 mm intervals. And the bottom of the water tank (3) is provided with a water inlet 13 for supplying the culture fluid into the inner cylinder (2) through the hose 15, the hose 15 is in the water inlet cover (13a) surrounding the water inlet (13) Connected.

The water supply port 13 is provided with a strainer 14 for filtering foreign matter and is opened and closed by a water supply control unit 16 for adjusting the water supply amount. The water supply control unit 16 is to adjust the culture solution required for plant roots to grow at each stage and for each kind of plant to match the best development conditions.

The water supply control unit 16 is provided with a control rod 17 that rises through the mouth 18 when the culture liquid flowing out from the inner cylinder 2 is collected at the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 and the water level is increased, and an upper end of the control rod 17 is provided. It is provided with a water supply plug 19 to block the water supply port 13 in accordance with the water level. The water supply plug 19 is provided with a magnet 19a corresponding to the magnet 13b attached to the bottom surface of the water supply cover 13a. When the water level inside the outer cylinder 1 becomes high, the adjusting rod 17 is opened. When the water supply stopper 19 is raised and the water level is lowered, the water supply stopper 19 is lowered together and the water supply opening 13 is opened and closed, the water level is increased, the water supply stopper 19 is raised to the water supply opening 13 At the same time as the blockage, the control rod 17 and the magnets 13a and 19a attached to the water supply cover 13a are attached. When the water level is lowered again, the buoyancy decreases, and the magnet is dropped by the load of the water supply plug 19 and the water supply 18 connected to the adjusting rod 17, and the water supply opening 13 is opened.

The water supply control unit 16 is elevated in the water supply control room 5 provided in the outer cylinder, and a water hole 6 communicating with the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 is formed at the bottom of the water supply control chamber 5. And the buckle 18 has a locking piece 21 is formed in the buckle to adjust the height at intervals of 5mm, and the adjustment bar 17 is formed with a locking jaw 20 in which the teeth formed on the locking piece 21 is stepped. . Reference numeral 24 denotes a rod through which the stem plant can grow.

The present invention constituted as described above, the hose 15 and the water supply control unit 16 is suspended from the bottom of the bucket (3), and the water level indicator ruler (12) is provided on the top of the bucket (3), respectively. The process is as follows.

First, put the inner cylinder (2) inside the outer cylinder (1), put a bucket (3) on it, and then plant the plants in the inner cylinder (2) using the medium (25). There are many kinds of media (artificial soils) that can support the roots of plants and protect the roots from the sun in the hydroponic method. This medium acts as a passageway to allow the culture to be delivered freely to the roots, and the roots absorb and drain any remaining water. And the roots are breathable to maintain breathability.

After adding the medium, open the lid (9) of the bucket (3) and put the culture solution inside. Plant growth requires 13 inorganic elements, which must be mixed in the proper proportions. All 13 are not major components, but without one element, normal growth of the plant becomes difficult. These elements contain the evenly mixed culture medium and then put the mouth 11 inside the bucket (3) and insert the ruler (12) into the hole (10) to close the lid (9).

In this way, the culture fluid is supplied into the inner container 2 through the water supply port 13 formed at the bottom of the bucket. Since the water inlet 13 is connected to the inner cylinder 2 through the hose 15, the culture solution is directly supplied into the inner cylinder 2 without flowing from the bucket to another place. The culture solution is absorbed by some of the medium 25 and the plant roots, and the rest is collected at the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 through the drain holes 7 of the inner cylinder 2.

At this time, the water level of the water supply control chamber 5 connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder and the water hole 6 is increased and accordingly the float 18 is raised together. If the water level continues to rise, the water supply stopper 19 connected to the float and the adjustment bar 17 is raised to block the water supply port 13, and the magnet 13b attached to the control bar 17 and the water supply cover 13a. ) 19a is also attached to the water supply port 13 is more firmly blocked and the supply of the culture solution is stopped. When the plant sucks a lot of the culture medium and the water level of the outer cylinder is lowered, the mouthpiece 18 also goes down together, but the water inlet 13 is not opened immediately by the force of the magnets 13b and 19a. Time difference occurs. At this time, the root of the plant breathes the culture medium and oxygen contained in the medium and is supplied with new atmospheric oxygen. As the water level decreases over time, the buoyancy decreases and the float connected to the control rod 17 and the float When the magnets 13b and 19a fall by the load of 18, the adjustment bar 17 is lowered, the water inlet 13 is opened, and the process of supplying the culture solution to the inner cylinder is repeated. The magnet will be coated with plastic during injection, and by increasing or decreasing the strength of the magnet or the load of the parts connected to the control bar 17, the time difference between opening and closing the water supply port 13 will be controlled, and the weather and the type and growth stage of the plant Depending on the level and the time of exposure to the atmospheric oxygen of the roots can be adjusted.

By adjusting the height of the buoy 18 can adjust the water supply of the culture medium, but raise the buoy 18 so that the teeth of the catching piece 21 is caught on the catching jaw 20 of the adjustment bar 17, the water level is increased Slowly close and the culture medium is supplied a lot, if the control is reversed, the water level is lowered, the water supply is closed quickly and the culture medium is supplied little by little, the amount of culture solution can be adjusted for each growth stage of the plant.

And the gap (G) between the outer cylinder (1) and the bucket (3) is formed to a size that can be delivered to the plant roots while blocking the sunlight can be grown in the best conditions.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the water supply control unit of the plant according to the present invention, another embodiment of the present invention is a bolt 22 is formed on the adjustment rod 17 and the nut 18 is fastened to the bolt 22 (23) is formed. Therefore, when the ball 18 rotates in the helical direction, the height of the ball is adjusted.

As described above, according to the present invention, when the culture solution contained in the bucket is supplied to the medium, the plant roots can sufficiently cultivate the culture solution, so that hydroponic cultivation can be carried out, and the water supply of the culture solution is constantly adjusted so that the type of plant and growth stage are different. The culture solution can be supplied. In addition, the root of the plant is to breathe oxygen dissolved in the atmosphere and the culture solution sufficiently, and the water supply is adjusted according to the water level, so that the composition is simple and the productivity is improved.

Claims (6)

A plurality of drainage holes 7 are formed and an inner cylinder 2 containing a medium 25 for planting roots of the plant is provided inside the outer cylinder 1, A passage 3a communicating with the inner cylinder 2 is formed at the center, and a water tank 3 capable of holding a culture solution therein is provided at the upper portion of the outer cylinder 1, When the culture solution supplied to the inner cylinder (2) through the water supply port 13 formed in the water tank is collected at the bottom of the outer cylinder (1), the water supply control unit for opening and closing the water supply port 13 while being elevated through the buckle 18 according to the water level Potted plant characterized in that the (16) is provided. According to claim 1, the water supply control unit 16 is provided with a control rod 17 is formed with a water supply stopper 19, the lower end is fitted to the mouth 18 and the upper end to block the water supply port 13, Buoy 18 is a potted plant characterized in that the engaging piece 21 for adjusting the height of the buckle is caught in multiple stages on the locking projection 20 formed on the lower end of the adjusting rod 17. According to claim 1, wherein the water supply amount adjustment unit 16 is provided with a control rod 17 is formed with a water supply stopper 19, the lower end is fitted to the mouth 18 and the upper end to block the water supply port 13, Float 18 is a potted plant characterized in that the nut 23 is fastened to the bolt 22 formed at the bottom of the adjustment bar 17 to adjust the height of the float. According to claim 1, wherein the injection port (8) for injecting the culture solution is formed in the upper end of the bucket (3), the lid (9) for opening and closing the injection port (8) is a ruler of the float (11) floating in the culture solution ( 12) a potted plant, characterized in that the hole 10 is formed so that the height of the ruler from the outside to check out. The method according to claim 1, wherein a gap G is formed between the water bottle 3 and the outer container 1 to block sunlight and the air can be directed toward the root of the plant, and the gap is formed at intervals of 5 mm to 10 mm. Potted plant. According to claim 1, the water supply control unit 16 is provided with a control rod 17 is formed with a water supply stopper 19, the lower end is fitted to the mouth 18 and the upper end to block the water supply port 13, The adjusting rod 17 is provided with a pendulum 19a that adheres to the bottom of the water tank 3 while the water supply plug 19 blocks the water supply 13, and the water supply stopper 19 until the water level is constantly lowered. Pots, characterized in that the block so that the water supply (13).