KR200244608Y1 - glass melting device using bunker Coil as raw material - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a glassware dissolving device for dissolving the super-raw materials for producing various glass crafts and glass products, and connects the endothermic device and the exhaust system in the form of a double tube to the formwork with a plurality of crucibles, The exhaust gas is sucked into the endothermic device by the exhaust path and discharged, and the high temperature exhaust heat generated during the exhaust process is absorbed to warm the outside air and then supplied back into the formwork, thereby improving the combustion rate of bunker-C oil and reducing smoke. As well as maximizing thermal efficiency and flame directly heating the crucible furnace, the thermal efficiency is improved, so the melting speed of the porcelain proceeds quickly, and since there is no need of underground buried part, it has excellent workability and saves construction cost. Not only improve the internal environment, but also minimize air pollution,

The present invention relates to a superfluidic dissolving apparatus using bunker-C oil having excellent combustion rate as well as ignition rate because the fuel and air injected through the burner are diffused into the vortex and diffused in the mist form.

Description

Glass melting device using bunker Coil as raw material}

The present invention relates to a glassware dissolving device for dissolving super-raw materials for producing various glass crafts and glass products, and more specifically, to supply a high temperature air to the inside of the heating furnace by a separate endothermic device, It promotes the complete combustion of the bunker-C oil to be heated, and the flame directly heats the crucible furnace, improving thermal efficiency, reducing smoke and ensuring sufficient working space, and improving the efficiency of glass work. It is about.

In order to produce various crafts and glass products using glass, the raw material is placed in a crucible furnace and the crucible furnace is heated to a high temperature to melt the glass material inside the crucible furnace to become a raw material for glass products.

Such a common vitreous melting apparatus is generally divided into an underground buried part and a ground working part as shown in FIG. 6.

The underground buried section is provided with an oil supply unit 100 that continuously provides bunker-C oil, and the air in the atmosphere is heated by hot exhaust gas heat that is combusted and discharged to help burn the bunker-C oil. The air heating furnace 101 which is discharged to the oil supply part 100 and the exhaust path 102 which wraps around the main surface of the air heating furnace 101 are formed.

The air heating furnace 101 and the exhaust passage 102 form a passage by stacking refractory bricks to a depth of about 2 meters underground, thereby forming a central portion due to the high temperature of the exhaust gas discharged through the underground exhaust passage 102. Since the air inside of the air heating furnace 101 is sufficiently covered and provided with the ignition oxygen of bunker-C oil, more hot air is required to help the combustion sufficiently, so that the exhaust passage 102 and the air heating furnace 101 to the deep underground area ) Is common.

In addition, a formwork 104 in which a plurality of crucible furnaces 103 and 103 ′ are radially embedded is formed in the ground work part, and a space part is formed inside the formwork 104 to be raised from the underground space part. By heating the plurality of crucible furnaces 103 and 103 'by the combustion flame of bunker-C oil, the vitreous raw material inside the crucible furnace 103 and 103' is heated and melted into a liquid glass raw material.

Super-raw material in a completely molten state through this heating process is to open one side of the crucible furnace (103, 103 ') to make various glass crafts or glass products by workers, and bunker- It burns C oil, and it is possible to continuously process glass by using super-melt material melted inside the crucible of the ground work part.

However, the conventional vitreous heating device as described above must provide a high temperature combustion air and heat it depending on the heat of the exhaust gas, so that a longer flow path must be formed to provide the necessary heating temperature due to the long cycle length. Since the underground buried portion to form a very deep air flow path is not only the size of the heating device is very large, there is a problem that takes a lot of work time as well as installation cost.

In addition, the above-mentioned heating device uses a relatively inexpensive bunker-C oil, bunker-C oil is a low-cost fuel that generates a lot of smoke instead of low-cost, if not completely burned, a large amount of harmful components Soot containing black is generated, but the conventional heating apparatus as in the prior art is that the heat of combustion rises after the primary combustion in the underground burial part, and the low level bunker-C oil is combusted and rises from the underground, so that the amount of incomplete combustion A lot of soot occurs very badly, and the flame does not directly reach the crucible furnace, so there is a problem of low thermal efficiency.

In addition, as described above, since a large amount of smoke is generated, it is necessary to form a very long flue and communication to discharge it to the outside, and the smoke leaking into the workplace poses a serious health threat to the worker in the work space. To have.

The present invention was devised to eliminate the problems as described above, but a plurality of crucibles with a built-in double tube endothermic device is connected, the exhaust gas generated in the formwork by the exhaust furnace by the endothermic device is discharged By absorbing the high temperature exhaust heat generated during the discharge process, it warms the outside air and supplies it back to the formwork, thereby improving the combustion rate of bunker-C oil, reducing the smoke, maximizing the thermal efficiency, and the flame directly The heating efficiency improves the melting speed of the porcelain due to the heating, and the underground construction is not necessary, so the construction is excellent and the construction cost is reduced, and there is almost no smoke, the environment inside the workshop is improved and the air bunker is minimized. The object of the present invention is to provide a superfluidic dissolving apparatus based on -C oil. The.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a burner device having excellent combustion rate as well as an ignition rate since the fuel and air injected through the burner are diffused into the vortex and diffused in the mist form.

1 is an overall configuration of the present invention dissolution device

2 is a detailed plan view of the present invention dissolution device

3 is a burner side cross-sectional view of the present invention dissolving device

Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of the burner mounting state of the present invention dissolution device

Figure 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the heat absorbing device of the present invention dissolution device

6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional super melting device

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: exhaust path 2: intake pipe

3: exhaust pipe

10: die 11,11 ': by the crucible

12,12 ': vent hole

20: endothermic device 21: inner tube

22: appearance 23: blower

24: insulation

30: exhaust device 31: suction fan

32: year

40: burner 41: body

42: small tube 42 ': medium tube

42 ': Large pipe 43: Fuel inlet hole

44: air inlet 45,45 ': closing cap

46: injection hole 47: control cap

48: spiral groove

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.

Figure 1 is a side schematic view showing the overall configuration of the present invention dissolution device, Figure 2 is a plan view.

Formwork 10, endothermic device 20 and exhaust device 30 are configured, respectively, formwork 10 and endothermic device 20 are connected by exhaust passage 1 and intake pipe 2, and endothermic The device 20 and the exhaust device 30 are connected by an exhaust pipe 3,

The formwork 10 has a plurality of crucible furnaces 11 and 11 ', and each of the crucible furnaces 11 and 11' has respective exhaust holes 12 connected to the underground exhaust path 1 ( 12 ') is formed, and the burner 40 connected to the intake pipe 2 is mounted at the center of one side of the formwork 10,

The heat absorbing device 20 is formed of a double tube of the outer tube 22 filled with the inner tube 21 and the heat insulating material 24, and a blower 23 connected to the outer space in the spaced portion of the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22. Air is sent to the upper intake pipe (2) by

Exhaust device 30 is configured to suck the air in the exhaust pipe (3) by the suction fan 31 to be discharged to the outside through the flue (32).

In addition, the electric burner 40 is screwed to the large, medium, small triple pipes 42, 42 '(42') to one side of the body 41 spaced apart, the fuel inlet formed in the body 41 It is to be connected to the ball 43 and the air inlet hole 44, the fuel inlet hole 43 is connected to the innermost small pipe 42, the small pipe 42 and the medium pipe 42 'and medium The air inlet hole 44 is connected to the space between the pipe 42 'and the large pipe 42', and has a spiral groove 48 at the end of the small pipe 42 and the medium pipe 42 '. The closing caps 45 and 45 'are coupled to each other, and the end of the large pipe 42' is configured to form an adjustment cap 47 having an injection hole 46.

Referring to the operation of the present invention by the configuration as described above in more detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention dissolve device has a high temperature flame ignited from a burner 40 on one side to directly heat a plurality of crucible furnaces 11, 11 ′, thereby enabling more efficient crucible furnaces 11, 11 ′. Dissolve quickly because the heating of the inside of the

Combustion gas and a small amount of incomplete gas generated inside the formwork 10 flow out to the outside through the exhaust holes 12 and 12 'formed on the main surface of the formwork 10, and these exhaust holes 12 and 12 Exhaust gas discharged along ') is introduced into the heat absorbing device 20 along the exhaust path 1 embedded in the ground again.

The high temperature exhaust gas introduced into the heat absorbing device 20 heats the inner pipe 21 inside the heat absorbing device 20, and the inner pipe 21 and the outer pipe 22 are heated by the heating effect of the inner pipe 21. Air located in the spaced apart portion of) is heated to a high temperature.

The heated air is introduced into the formwork 10 again through the intake pipe 2 as shown in FIG. 4 by the blowing operation of the blower 23 mounted on one side of the heat absorbing device 20, and at a high temperature. The heated external air improves the ignition performance and combustion efficiency of the bunker-C oil having low ignition power, thereby significantly reducing the amount of harmful gas generated by incomplete combustion.

In addition, the burner 40 for supplying the bunker-C oil has an air inlet hole 44 for strongly discharging external air and a fuel inlet hole 43 for discharging the bunker-C oil, respectively. And the bunker-C oil is discharged at the same time, and the bunker-C oil is diffused and dispersed by the rapid discharge of the air.

The burner 40 of the present invention is a bunker-C oil discharged from the small tube 42 screwed into the center of the body 41 as shown in Figure 3 is discharged into the form (10), the small tube ( The high pressure air is discharged into the space between the medium pipe 42 'and the medium pipe 42' and the medium pipe 42 'and the large pipe 42'.

In addition, the end of the small pipe 42 and the medium pipe (42 ') is a separate closing cap 45, 45' is coupled to the spiral groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the closing cap (45, 45 ') The air is diffused into the vortex by the 48 and is blown out, and the bunker-C induction discharged from the small tube 42 by the high pressure vortex of the air is also diffused together with the air and discharged in a fine foam state.

In addition, the spiral grooves 48 are formed in the respective finishing caps 45 and 45 'in different directions to maximize the vortex of air, thereby increasing the diffusion of bunker-C oil to increase the combustion rate. will be.

In addition, since the adjustment cap 47 having the injection hole 46 coupled to the end of the large pipe 42 'is screwed to the end of the large pipe 42', the adjustment cap 47 is rotated to protrude. By adjusting the length, the spreading range of the bunker-C oil which is diffused with the air through the injection hole 46 can be arbitrarily adjusted, depending on the size of the formwork 10 or the installation number of the crucible furnaces 11 and 11 '. By changing the discharge range of bunker-C oil, the flame can be adjusted to have the most ideal heating type.

The exhaust gas thus burned is sucked into the exhaust device 30 through the exhaust pipe 3 through the heat absorbing device 20 by the suction action of the suction fan 31, and the atmosphere through the flue 32. It is discharged to the inside.

Therefore, the exhaust gas harmful to the human body is not introduced or leaked in the workplace as in the prior art, so that the workplace can be maintained in a more comfortable state. It is convenient.

The above-described bunker-seed oil as a raw material dissolving device improves the combustion rate of bunker-C oil to reduce soot, maximizes thermal efficiency, and heats the crucible furnace directly to improve the thermal efficiency, thus improving the melting rate of the candle. The construction process is fast, and there is no need of underground burial part, so it has excellent workability and reduces construction cost, and there is almost no smoke, improving the environment inside the workplace, minimizing air pollution, and vortexing fuel and air injected through the burner. Since it diffuses into the mist and sprays in the form of mist, the ignition rate and the combustion rate are excellent.

Claims (2)

Formwork 10, endothermic device 20 and exhaust device 30 are configured, respectively, formwork 10 and endothermic device 20 are connected by exhaust passage 1 and intake pipe 2, and endothermic The device 20 and the exhaust device 30 are connected by an exhaust pipe 3, The formwork 10 has a plurality of crucible furnaces 11 and 11 ', and each of the crucible furnaces 11 and 11' has respective exhaust holes 12 connected to the underground exhaust path 1 ( 12 ') is formed, and the burner 40 connected to the intake pipe 2 is mounted at the center of one side of the formwork 10, The heat absorbing device 20 is formed of a double tube of the outer tube 22 filled with the inner tube 21 and the heat insulating material 24, and a blower 23 connected to the outer space in the spaced portion of the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22. Air is sent to the upper intake pipe (2) by The exhaust device (30) is a super-melt dissolving apparatus using bunker-seed oil, characterized in that the suction fan 31 to suck the air in the exhaust pipe (3) is discharged to the outside through the flue (32). According to claim 1, the burner 40 is screwed to one side of the body 41, the large, medium and small triple tubes 42, 42 '(42') spaced apart, formed in the body 41 Is connected to the fuel inlet hole 43 and the air inlet hole 44, The fuel inlet hole 43 is connected to the innermost small pipe 42 and the space between the small pipe 42 and the medium pipe 42 'and the medium pipe 42' and the large pipe 42 '. Air inlet hole (44) is connected, the end of the small pipe 42 and the medium pipe (42 ') is coupled to the end cap 45 and 45' having a spiral groove 48, respectively, and a large pipe ( 42 ') disintegrating apparatus using bunker-seed oil as a raw material, characterized in that the control cap (47) having an injection hole 46 is formed at the end.