KR200244419Y1 - Natural inhabitation block for fish - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a natural associative block, the associative block includes a rear plate, the front plate is formed acute with the rear plate at the bottom of the rear plate. Four diaphragms are formed between the backplate and the frontplate, and the frontplate is located in the same space by dividing the backplate and the frontplate into three spaces, one with an equal space and two expansive spaces. The access hole is formed to allow the access of water.

The two plates, which are arranged on both sides of the four plates to form an exponential space, are spaced apart from both sides of the rear plate and the front plate at a predetermined distance, and the entrance and exit allow water to each front plate portion outside the two plates. Each ball is formed.

Description

Natural inhabitation block for fish}

The present invention relates to a natural type of block, and more particularly, to a natural type of block that protects the slope of the river from erosion and enables planting.

In recent years, as the land use in the river basin increases and urbanization progresses, the river environment has changed significantly, especially in urban rivers with high land use density around the rivers. The river environment is changing due to maintenance, linear maintenance of sewer systems, and construction of river banks.

Moreover, as the reservoir descends, the curved line of the natural river is transformed into a straight line, and the slope of the reservoir is concrete and the surrounding environment is uniformized.

Maintenance of rivers using only concrete as in the prior art has a problem that it is very difficult to grow plants. As a result, most of the current river basins have destroyed river ecosystems, and have become bleak environments where only concrete structures are visible with few plants.

Existing river maintenance using concrete was carried out mainly on large-scale civil works for watershed and completion purposes, with little consideration for the river ecosystem, and the natural natural purification function of the river was almost destroyed.

As a result, not only the water quality of the river is polluted, but also the number and types of fish and algae inhabiting the river plants and rivers are drastically reduced.

In particular, the slopes of rivers are very high in ecological productivity and biodiversity, and they correspond to the boundary between underwater and land in natural river ecosystems.

If concrete is made, the linkage between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems will be broken, so that the flora and fauna living in the transition zone will be almost extinct, and secondly, it will have a great negative effect on the entire river ecosystem.

In addition, the bottom of the concrete and the slopes of the river physically blocks the river water infiltrates into the soil layer, the natural riverside vegetation is dried, the shade provided by the riverside vegetation disappears.

As a result, the water temperature changes drastically, losing its function as a habitat and spawning place for aquatic plants and fish, as well as destroying the habitats of algae that feed around the reservoir and hide in vegetation bumblebees.

Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve all the problems caused by the revetment method using the conventional concrete, and prevents the slope of the river from being eroded, as well as to plant the plant to enable the planting between the underwater and the ground The purpose is to provide a natural type of block to preserve or restore the ecosystem of river slopes.

1 is a perspective view showing an assoblock according to the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the construction is performed on the inclined surface of the river using the assoblock shown in FIG. 1;

3 is a cross-sectional view showing the interior of the same space taken along the line III-III of FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view showing the inside of the exponential space taken along the line IV-IV of FIG.

5 is a perspective view showing an example of an assoblock according to the present invention,

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a construction is performed on a river slope using the assoblock illustrated in FIG. 5.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10, 30-assoblock, 11, 31-backplane,

12, 32-front panel, 13, 14, 33-diaphragm,

In order to achieve the above object, the natural associative block according to the present invention is made of the following configuration.

The natural associative block according to the present invention is made of a back plate and a front plate and a plurality of side plates, a front plate forming an acute angle with the back plate is formed at the bottom of the back plate, a plurality of plates between the back plate and the front plate It is formed, between the back plate and the front plate is formed the same water space and both sides of the exponent space, and the front plate portion located in the same space and the outer plate forming the exponential space to allow water to enter A hole is formed.

Two diaphragms arranged on both sides of the plurality of diaphragms to form an exponential space are spaced apart from both sides of the rear plate and the front plate at a predetermined distance.

Access holes for allowing the access of water are formed in each of the front plate portions on the outside of the two side plates.

As an example of the associative block as described above, a pair of diaphragms is partitioned between the front plate and the back plate to form one associative space, and each diaphragm forming both side walls of the associative space and the front plate forming the front surface. Access holes are formed to allow the access of water and fish, and in particular, the access holes formed in the front plate are formed long and vertically so that sand introduced into the fishery space along the river water can be discharged. Stepped portions are formed on both sides of the upper end.

According to the configuration of the present invention described above, by using the plant block and the assoblock that can be grown by the revetment construction on the slope of the river, the river ecosystem is preserved or restored, and the landscape of the river slope is also beautiful.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

1 is a front perspective view showing an assoblock according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view showing a state in which the revetment method is constructed on the inclined surface of the river using the assoblock shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the interior of an even space taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the inside of the exponential space taken along the line IV-IV of FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, the assoblock 10 according to the first embodiment includes a rear plate 11, a front plate 12, and a plurality of diaphragms 13 and 14, and a rear plate 11. And the front plate 12 are connected or integrally formed by the diaphragms 13 and 14, and the front plate 12 forms a predetermined acute angle with the rear plate 11 at an angle of about 45 °.

Four diaphragms 13 and 14 having the rectangular flat plate structure are disposed between the front plate 12 and the rear plate 11 to form three spaces between the front plate 12 and the rear plate 11. Will be partitioned.

The front plate 12 of the central space portion of the three spaces is formed with an access hole 17 to allow the entrance and exit of water and fish, the central space becomes a water-receiving space (15) active in and out of the water, The space between the two diaphragms 14 arranged and the diaphragm 13 arranged inside, that is, the two side spaces, becomes the exponential space 16 which does not allow water or fish to pass through the front plate 12.

However, the exit hole 19 is formed in the diaphragm 14 which forms the side part of the exponential space 16, specifically, the same space 15 side part, and the water of the water from the same space 15 to the exponential space 16 is carried out. Entry and exit is possible.

In particular, the outer plates 14 are disposed inward from both ends of the front plate 12 and the rear plate 11 to connect the two assoblocks 10 in the transverse direction, and the two adjacent plates 14 are adjacent to each other. A space having a predetermined size is formed between the spaces, and the space is provided in the front plate 12 portion outside the outer diaphragm 14 so as to have the same function as the same space 15 arranged at the center. 18) is formed.

The state in which the revetment method is constructed on the inclined surface of the river using the assoblock 10 having the structure as described above is shown in front view in FIG. 2, as shown, a plurality of assoblock 10 on the river inclined surface When stacked in the longitudinal and lateral directions, the same number space 15 is naturally formed between the asoblocks 10 connected in the lateral direction as described above.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in the state constructed by the revetment method as described above, in the exponential space 16 without water in and out, sand 21 is laid on the bottom, plants are planted in sand, water and fish When the natural stone 20 is filled in the callable space 15, which is accessible, the space exists between the natural stones 20, so that habitats for fish or aquatic insects are naturally provided in the called space 15.

Example 2

5 is a perspective view showing an example of the assoblock according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the rafting method is installed on the slope of the river using the assoblock shown in Figure 5, the present invention as shown The assoblock 30 is composed of a bottom plate (38) for connecting the back plate 31, the front plate 32 and the front and rear plates (32, 31).

A pair of diaphragms 33 forming an ergonomic space between the front and back face plates 32 and 31 extend from the front and back face plates 32 and 31 and the bottom plate 38, and each plate 33 enters water and fish. An entrance hole 34 is formed to allow the entrance hole 35, and an entrance hole 35 is also formed in the front plate 32.

In particular, the access hole 35 formed in the front plate 32 is preferably formed long up and down so that the sand introduced into the fishery space along the river water can be easily discharged to the outside.

In addition, the upper portion of the front plate 32 on both sides of each of the diaphragm 33 is removed to form a step portion 36, the step portion 36 as shown in FIG. When the transversely connected, one entrance 37 is formed in more detail, the plurality of assoblocks 30 are stacked in the longitudinal and transverse directions, wherein both side surfaces of each assoblock 30 is in the same line Lay in a zigzag form so as not to

Then, the step portions 36 of each of the assoblocks 30 adjacent in the transverse direction are connected, and the front plate 32 of the other assoblocks 30 disposed on the bottom, side, and top of each step portion 36. An entrance 37 is naturally formed by the lower end.

The space in the doorway 37 functions as a habitat for fish, such as a fishery space formed between each partition wall 34, and the space in the doorway 37 is preferably filled with natural stone or the like.

As described above, according to the present invention, by planting on the slope of the river and arranging an ortho block which functions as a habitat for fish, the river slope maintains the transition zone between the water and the ground, thus preserving the river ecosystem. Or it is restored, and the scenery of the river slope is also beautiful by the plants planted in the assoblock.

On the other hand, the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiment, anyone of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims various modifications It will be possible.

Claims (3)

In the natural type of block arranged on the slope of the river, A back plate facing the inclined surface of the river; Multiple faceplates allowing access to water and fish: Natural assoblock characterized in that a plurality of diaphragm formed with a side entry hole formed between the front plate and the back plate. The natural type assoblock according to claim 1, wherein one front space and one back space are formed by a plurality of diaphragms to form an associative space and two exponential spaces in which plants are planted. The natural asoblock according to claim 1, wherein one equal space is formed between the front plate and the rear plate, and a stepped portion is formed on both side ends of the front plate.