KR101649454B1 - Fishway with biological habitat by use of eco-friendly gabion - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to formation of a fishway with an organism habitat disposed between two rows of eco-friendly gabions, and more specifically, to a fishway with an organism habitat using an eco-friendly gabion which installs a vegetation unit on an upper end of the eco-friendly gabion to construct a vegetation part along both sides of a fishway to improve a landscape and protect fish moving along the fishway, installs media in the eco-friendly gabion to use a microorganism to purify water in the fishway, and installs a fish block in the eco-friendly gabion to provide the fish moving along the fishway with rest and inhabitation space.

Description

{Fishway with biological habitat by eco-friendly gabion} with biological habitat using environmentally friendly garbons (biotope boxes)

The present invention relates to an air conditioner installed in a river to allow a fish to pass through an obstacle. More particularly, the present invention relates to an air conditioner having an air conditioner having a predetermined width between two rows of environment- The vegetation part is provided at the upper part of the environmentally friendly open air to form a vegetation zone along both sides of the island to protect the fish moving along the island and to improve the landscape and to provide fish inside the environmentally friendly open- (Non-ozone box) that can provide shelter and a spawning space.

In general, when an underwater structure such as an underwater boat or a dam is constructed in a river, an island is installed in order to preserve the movement environment of fishes blocked in the water pool or the dam.

These are crucial for the spawning and growth of fish, as a passage or device that allows fish to pass through obstacles when there is an obstruction that makes it difficult or impossible to move the fish in the stream. In addition, it helps freely migrate aquatic organisms such as crabs, in addition to fish, to help preserve river ecology.

 There are Pool Type, Pool Type, Continuous Flow Type, Channel Type, Operation Type, Operation Type, Facility Type, .

Particularly, the full type is divided into a stepped type, a vertical slot type (vertical slot) and a sleep type (Orifice), and the stepped type is divided into a front wall type and a partial wall type. The above-mentioned full-type terraced partial wall type is also called "Ice Harbor Type " The present invention relates to such an Ice Harbor concept.

The conventional ice harness type ice harness has a channel shape having a bottom portion 21 and both side walls 22 on one side of a river to be installed as shown in FIG. A plurality of waterproofing blocks 10 are disposed on the bottom portion 21 of the main body 20 in the upward and downward directions and in the left and right direction to provide a pool ) Is formed on the surface of the ice block.

In this conventional art, the river water flowing into the island through the upstream end of the main body 20, that is, the fish outlet portion, is connected to the upper end side walls 10, The water flows into the uppermost pool formed between the main body side walls 22 of the main body 20 and is heated. When the river water level in the most upstream pool is higher than the height of the lunar walls 13 and 14 due to the inflow of the subsequent stream water, the lunar walls 13 and 14 are overflowed, And flows through the downstream end of the island, that is, the inlet of the fish, by repeating this process.

Therefore, when such an island is installed on one side of an underwater structure such as an underwater boat or a dam in a river, the fish is moved to the bottom end of the fish inlet and then to the upstream end of the car, Finally, it moves to the upstream of the underwater vault or dam.

However, in the above-described conventional ice-harbor type air-conditioner, since the concrete block is installed in the inside of the main body even when it is poured with concrete, only the concrete is externally visible, The ability to protect fish is very scarce because the fish moving along are exposed.

In addition, since the conventional ice-harbor type ice-shape is installed in a straight shape along the longitudinal direction of the river, the wall of the island is high and the length of the island is long, so there are many concrete structures exposed to the outside. There is a problem that it is easily broken at the time of flood.

In addition, in the case of conventional fishes, the approach of birds is very easy, and fishes leaping and swimming are predominantly caught, and leaping fish may fall to the outer dry land of the fishery, There is a problem in that it is damaged by the direct contact with the concrete structure while moving along the island.

In addition, the conventional fish is made only in consideration of the function of the fish as a moving path. Therefore, when the flow of water from the upstream is blocked due to a drought or the like, the fish must survive in the fish. Conventional fishing tanks, And there was a problem that the survival of the fish was difficult.

(0001) Korea Patent No. 10-10425109 (Date of Publication: June 17, 2011)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is a primary object of the present invention to provide an eco-friendly garbons on both sides of an island and to form vegetation on the upper end of the eco-friendly garbons, It is to provide fishery using eco-friendly garbons that can protect fishes by restricting access of birds (birds) as well as improving the landscape of rivers by mass planting.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly habitat for fish by providing an environmentally friendly garbons on both sides of the fishery and forming a vegetation part at the upper part of the environmentally friendly garbons, The object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly habitat using an eco-friendly garbage that can prevent damage to the main body made of a concrete structure by buffering an impact caused by a collision of a rock or the like during a flood.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly garniture on both sides of an island, form vegetation on the upper part of the eco-friendly garniture, provide a hiding place within the eco-friendly garniture to provide shelter and spawning ground for fish, The habitat of biological communities) to provide food for fishes and to maintain the oxygen concentration in the fishes by means of aquatic plants to improve the ecological environment, thereby improving the viability of isolated fishes. The present invention also provides an air conditioner comprising:

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for the purification of river water by providing eco-friendly garbons on both sides of the eco-island and installing media in the eco-friendly garbons to purify water in the eco- Which is equipped with a habitat using environmentally friendly garbons.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an eco-friendly gabion habitat using eco-friendly gabion which improves the structural stability of the main body and minimizes the concrete structure exposed to the outside, The present invention also provides an air conditioner comprising:

As a means for achieving the object of the present invention, an adobe provided with a biological habitat using environmentally friendly open air of the present invention,

Two side rows of spacing arranged spaced apart at regular intervals;

A bottom surface gap interposed between the two rows of environmentally friendly side surfaces;

An air conduit formed between the two rows of open space and the bottom space;

A main body including both side walls for supporting the outer side surfaces of the two rows of side-by-side spaces, and a bottom for supporting the side walls of the two rows and a bottom surface of the bottoms,

The bottom opening ratio prevents the side opening widths of the two rows from being pushed inward and alternately arranges the reduced widths having different heights at regular intervals to form a ridge and a pool along the ridge.

In the present invention, between the side open space and the bottom open space, there is further provided a water receiving sheet for blocking the flow of water between neighboring open spaces.

Further, in another embodiment of the present invention using a gobion of the present invention,

Two side rows of spacing arranged spaced apart at regular intervals;

A support inner wall provided so as to be in close contact with an inner surface of the side rows of the two rows;

An adobe formed between the support inner walls;

A main body made of both side walls for supporting the outer side surfaces of the side rows of the two rows and a bottom for supporting the bottom side of the side rows;

A support block interposed between the support inner walls at regular intervals;

And an interlocking block interposed between the inner wall and the inner wall at regular intervals,

The support block prevents the support inner wall from being pushed inward, and the eaudo block forms a pool with a certain distance along the eaudo.

In the present invention, an additional water-absorbing sheet for blocking the flow of water is provided between the neighboring openings between the side openings.

In addition, the side open width is composed of a wire net and a plurality of open ales filled in the wire net, and a vegetation part capable of planting plants is installed at the upper end of the side open line.

At the inside of the garbage, at least one of the member members functioning as an associative member is installed.

The vegetation part includes a nonwoven fabric for preventing soil loss from the bottom part, a soil forming a planting base, a terra cotector for supplying moisture to the plant in the soil, and soil and seeds installed on the upper surface of the wire netting. And a protective coin net.

The contact member is formed of a cylindrical body having a rectangular, circular or triangular cross-sectional shape, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper and side surfaces, and a jaw is formed at a predetermined height at the front end and the rear end to form a clay or sand layer on the bottom And a scattering plate having a rectangular plate shape is further installed on the ceiling.

At least one string of media is installed inside the garbage.

Wherein the inner wall block is made of a rectangular concrete structure and a plurality of through holes are formed to be connected to a door element provided at the lateral side wall of the inner wall block, An engaging groove is formed on the inner side surface of the support block to engage both ends of the support block and the block in an up and down direction.

The support block is formed of a rectangular plate-shaped concrete structure. The support block is provided with a swirling flow portion capable of swirling water in the center of the upper surface, and an opening portion through which water can pass.

Wherein the deodorization block includes an apertural wall formed at a central portion and a floatation wall formed at a lower level than the intertidal wall at both sides with respect to the intertwined flow wall, Thereby forming a sulfur regulating pouch which is formed to be open toward the upstream by the cliff.

The IDOs formed between the side rows of the two rows are formed in a zigzag fashion.

A plurality of horizontal air ports provided in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the river and a plurality of vertical ports arranged along the longitudinal direction of the river so as to connect the ends of the horizontal air ports, Wherein the plurality of horizontal fishing lines are inclined at a predetermined angle in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the river, and the plurality of vertical fishing lines are inclined in the longitudinal direction of the river.

The main body is formed in a rectangular shape and has sidewalls formed at the edges thereof. The support walls are formed in parallel at regular intervals in the center, and the openings formed in the end portions of the support walls are alternately formed at both ends of the support walls .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is a primary object of the present invention to provide an eco-friendly garbons on both sides of an island and to form vegetation on the upper end of the eco-friendly garbons, It is an object of the present invention to provide a fish habitat equipped with a biological habitat which can protect a fish by restricting the approach of a bird and not only improve the landscape of the river by mass planting.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly habitat for fish by providing an environmentally friendly garbons on both sides of the fishery and forming a vegetation part at the upper part of the environmentally friendly garbons, The object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly habitat using an eco-friendly garbage that can prevent damage to the main body made of a concrete structure by buffering an impact caused by a collision of a rock or the like during a flood.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly garniture on both sides of the island, form vegetation on the upper part of the eco-friendly garniture, provide a hiding place within the eco-friendly garniture to provide shelter and spawning grounds for the fish, Providing an animal having a biological habitat using an environmentally friendly garbage that is capable of enhancing the survival ability of an isolated fish by providing the food of the fish, will be.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for the purification of river water by providing eco-friendly garbons on both sides of the eco-island and installing media in the eco-friendly garbons to purify water in the eco- Which is equipped with a habitat using environmentally friendly garbons.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an eco-friendly gabion habitat using eco-friendly gabion which improves the structural stability of the main body and minimizes the concrete structure exposed to the outside, The present invention also provides an air conditioner comprising:

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an island having an organism habitat using an environmentally friendly open-
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of an EAF provided with a biological habitat using the environmentally friendly open air of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an island having an organism habitat using the environmentally friendly open-air temperature of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the fishing boat having the biological habitat using the environmentally friendly open-air temperature of the present invention shown in FIG. 3,
5 is a perspective view showing an example of an environmentally friendly garbage temperature according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the environmentally friendly garbons shown in FIG. 5,
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an arm member according to the present invention,
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention having a biological habitat equipped with a biological habitat using an environmentally friendly open space according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a plan view of an island having an organism habitat using the environmentally friendly open-air temperature shown in FIG. 8,
10 is a perspective view showing an inner wall block according to the present invention,
11 is a perspective view showing a support block according to the present invention,
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an island block according to the present invention,
FIG. 13 is a plan view of an island having an organism habitat using environmentally friendly open air according to the present invention,
FIG. 14 is a photograph of an island equipped with an ecological habitat using an environmentally friendly garbage,
15 is a plan view showing an IDO according to the prior art.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a transverse sectional view showing an example of an island having an organism habitat using an environmentally friendly open space according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an island having an organism habitat using the environmentally friendly open- And FIG. 3 is a plan view of an animal's habitat using the environment friendly habitat of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the animal habitat using the environmentally friendly habitat of the present invention shown in FIG.

As shown in the figure, the air conditioner 100 equipped with the biological habitat using the environmentally friendly garbons according to the present invention includes two rows of side-environmentally-friendly garbons 5a and 5b (hereinafter referred to as 'side garbons') arranged at regular intervals. (2).

A main body 3 made of a concrete structure is provided on the outer side surfaces of the two rows of side-by-side spaces 5a and 5b to prevent the two side rows of side-by-side spaces 5a and 5b from being pushed outward. In addition, on the inner side surfaces of the two rows of side-by-side spaces 5a and 5b, a bottom-row environmentally cleaned room 5c (hereinafter referred to as a bottomed room temperature) Thereby preventing it from being pushed. Therefore, the fish body 2 having the biological habitat (hereinafter, referred to as "fish body") is formed between the two rows of side open spaces 5a and 5b and the bottom open space 5c.

The garniture 5 is formed by filling a plurality of garnets 52 inside the wire net 52. In addition, since many voids are formed between the plurality of cobalt stones 53, the cobbles 5 have excellent buffering ability against external impacts. Therefore, the following advantages can be obtained by forming the island 2 by using the goby temperature 5.

First, the garbons (5) can be manufactured both at the factory and in the field, and they can be formed into a cube, so that the garbons (5) can be piled up into several layers by weaving with iron wires. Secondly, since the garniture 5 is excellent in buffering power, it is possible to prevent the main body 3 from being damaged by a stone or rock falling along with the water during the flood. Thirdly, a vegetation part is provided at the upper end of the garniture 5 to plant the aquatic plants on both sides of the island 2, thereby improving the landscape of the island 2 and protecting the fish moving along the island 2 . Fourth, water in the fish can be purified by using a microorganism attached to the medium by installing the medium inside the garniture 5. Fifth, by providing the fishery inside the gypsum, it is possible to provide a fish habitat and a spawning place to improve the ecological environment of the fish gypsum (2).

To this end, the main body 3, as shown in Fig. 1, is a concrete structure and supports the outer side of the earthen vessel 2. The main body 3 further includes a bottom portion 32 having a predetermined size and side walls 31a and 31b extending upward from an edge of the bottom portion 32. [ Also, the main body 3 is provided so as to be inclined in the longitudinal direction of the river. Preferably, the main body 3 is provided so as to have an inclination angle of 1/20.

Between the two rows of side openings 5a and 5b, the bottom openings 5c are provided along the longitudinal direction. The bottom gap 5c is provided closely to the inner surface of the two side rows of the narrow gap 5a and 5b to prevent the side gap widths 5a and 5b from being pushed inward.

As shown in Fig. 2, the floor space ratio 5c has a floor space ratio 5c1 having a high height along the longitudinal direction of the fishway 2 and a floor space ratio 5c2 having a low height alternately at regular intervals Respectively. Thus, the floor height 5c1 having a high height forms a sweep portion O at its upper portion, and the floor sweep temperature 5c2 having a low height forms a pool P at the top. The ridge portion O is a portion where water always flows and the pool P is a portion where a predetermined amount of water is stored.

5, the garniture 5 includes a wire mesh 51 of a predetermined size and a plurality of garnet rings 53 filled in the wire mesh 52, as shown in FIG. A vegetation part 53 capable of planting plants may be provided at the upper end of the garbage can 5. The vegetation part 53 is composed of a soil with which the plant is sown and a nonwoven fabric which prevents the soil from leaking.

For example, the vegetation part 53 may include a nonwoven fabric 154 for preventing the soil from leaking from below, a soil 155 forming a planting base, a plant 155 contained in the soil, A terra cottem 156 for supplying moisture, and a coarse net 157 installed on the upper surface of the wire net to protect the soil and the seed.

In addition, a fish body member 55 for providing a shelter or a scattering place to the fish moving along the fish body 2 is installed in the fish body 5. The afore-mentioned member 55 may be an empty pipe. As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of through holes 59 are formed in the upper surface and the side surface of the angle member 55. The through hole (59) allows the water to flow freely into the inside of the member (55). A protrusion wall 159 protruding upward at a predetermined height is formed on a lower front surface and a rear surface of the airstole member 55. The projecting wall 159 provides a scattering site for the fish by allowing mud or sand to accumulate at a constant height on the bottom of the aquarium member 55. In addition, a scattering plate 160 having a predetermined size may be further provided in the inside of the angle member 55. The scattering plate 160 may be made of plastic or wood plate and fixed to the upper surface of the airstole member 55.

Referring again to FIG. 5, the wire mesh 51 is formed with an opening to be connected to the inlet of the fishing rod member 55. In addition, a plurality of string-shaped media 57 are installed in the inside of the garbage 5. The sticky media 57 is enlarged in surface area and attached with various microorganisms to be activated. The microorganisms attached to the sticky medium 57 act to purify the water passing through the glow zone 3.

Further, a water-receiving sheet (60) is further provided between the narrowed portions (5) closely installed along the above-mentioned waterproofing (2). As shown in FIG. 2, the water receiving sheet 60 blocks the flow of water between neighboring narrow openings 5, thereby preventing the water of the small openings 2 from moving downward along the narrow openings 5. Therefore, even if the flow of water is blocked from the upstream due to drought or the like, a certain amount of water is present in the garbage 5.

Meanwhile, the gavion-based fishing roulette 100 according to the present invention may have a straight line shape, or may be formed in an 'r' shape or a zigzag shape, as shown in FIG. That is, the azimuths 5a and 5b of the two rows are arranged in a zigzag manner so that the azimuths 2 formed therebetween are staggered.

To this end, the main body 3 includes a bottom portion 32 having a square shape, side walls 31 vertically formed at the edges of the main body 3, And a plurality of support walls 33 formed therein. At this time, an opening is formed at the end of the support wall 33, and the opening is alternately formed at one end of the upper and lower support walls 33. The side wall spacing 5a and the side wall spacing 5b are closely attached to the side wall 31 and the support wall 33 to form the air corundum 2 in a staggered manner.

The zigzag type fishing line 2 includes a plurality of horizontal fishing line 2a provided in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the river and a plurality of horizontal fishing line connecting portions And a plurality of vertical fishing lines 2b provided along the longitudinal direction of the river so as to connect the vertical fishing line 2b. The horizontal guide 2a is inclined at a predetermined angle in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the river, and the vertical guide 2b is inclined at a predetermined angle in the longitudinal direction of the river. A fish exit (B) is formed at an upper end of the fish bowl (2) and a fish inlet (A) is formed at a lower end thereof.

On the other hand, between the two rows of zigzags formed in a zigzag manner, the bottom widths 5c are arranged in a line along the longitudinal direction of the island 2. The bottom surface gap 5 is provided closely to the inner surface of the two rows of the open spaces 5a and 5b. The floor space ratio 5c having a height along the longitudinal direction of the fishway 2 and the floor space ratio 5c2 having a low height are alternately arranged at regular intervals and are arranged along the fishway 2 The sweeping part (O) and the pool (P) are formed at regular intervals.

As described above, when the fishing line 2 is installed in a staggered manner, the length of the fishing line body 3 is shortened. Therefore, the area of the concrete exposed to the outside is minimized, thereby improving the appearance of the river. In other words, the conventional flat-type air conditioner has a problem that the exterior of the river has a large area because of the large area of the concrete exposed to the outside. In addition, when the fishing line 2 is installed in a zigzag manner, the fishing line body 3 is structured to have a structure close to a square, so that it is structurally stable as compared with the conventional linear fishing line.

Hereinafter, another embodiment of the present invention will be described in which the biological habitat using the environmentally friendly garbage is provided.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention having an organism habitat using environmentally friendly garbons according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the structure of the organic matter habitat using the environmentally friendly garbons to be.

As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 100 having the biological habitat using the environmentally friendly open-air temperature of the present invention includes two rows of side openings 5a, 5b A main body 3 provided on the outer side of the two side rows of side-by-side spaces 5a and 5b to prevent the two side rows of side-by-side spaces 5a and 5b from being pushed outward; And a support member 6 provided on the inner side of the first and second rows 5a and 5b to prevent the two rows of side-by-side spaces 5a and 5b from being pushed inward.

The main body 3 is composed of a bottom portion 32 having a constant width and side walls 31a and 31b extending upwardly from the outer edge of the bottom portion 32. In addition, the main body 3 is inclined at a predetermined angle along the longitudinal direction of the river. At this time, the bottom portion 32 may have a size capable of accommodating one or a plurality of the artificial teeth 2. Further, a supporting wall 33 may be further provided on the bottom portion 32.

The open space 5 provided in two rows on the upper surface of the main body 3 is formed by filling a plurality of open spaces 52 in the inside of the hexagonal wire mesh 51. A vegetation part (53) capable of planting plants may further be installed at the upper end of the garniture (5). In addition, at least one or more ace member 55 for providing a hiding place and a spawning place for a fish may be further installed inside the open space 5. Further, a stringed medium 57 may be further installed inside the gap 5. Since the sticky media 57 has a large surface area and the microorganisms adhere well, the attached microorganisms can purify the water in the adobe 2.

Further, an aeration sheet 60 is further provided between the upper and lower spaces 5a and 5b provided on the upper surface of the main body 3 in two rows. The water receiving sheet 60 cuts off the flow of water between neighboring openings 5 to prevent water from flowing down along the openings 5.

The supporting means 6 is provided with a supporting inner wall 7 for supporting the inner surface of the narrow room 5 arranged in two rows in the inner side of the main body 3, And a support block (9) interposed between the support inner walls (7) to prevent the support inner wall (7) from being pushed inward of the ear canal (2).

The support inner wall 7 is formed by arranging a plurality of inner wall blocks 71 in a row. The support block 9 is installed at a predetermined interval along the door 2 to support the support inner wall 7. In addition, blocks 10 are provided between the support inner walls 7 at regular intervals to form a pool P therebetween.

More specifically, the inner wall block 71 forming the support inner wall 7 is provided so as to be in close contact with the inner surface of the two rows of the narrow width portions 5. At this time, one inner wall block 71 is installed to support two to three inner air bubbles 5. 10, the inner wall block 71 is formed of a rectangular plate-like concrete structure, and a plurality of through holes 72 are formed to be connected to the ace member 55 provided in the gap 5 have. The inner wall of the inner wall block 71 is formed with an engaging groove 73 for sliding both ends of the support block 9 and the air block 10 up and down. For example, two coupling grooves 73 are formed so that one coupling groove 73 is provided with a supporting block 9 and another coupling groove 73 is provided with a block 10.

As shown in FIG. 11, the support block 9 is made of a rectangular plate-shaped concrete panel. The upper surface of the support block 9 is provided with a swollen portion 91 in which water flows over the center, An opening 93 is provided. In addition, a plurality of pores 95 are further formed in the support block 9. Therefore, the support block 9 does not disturb the flow of the water flowing along the fishing line 2 or the movement of the fish as much as possible.

As shown in FIG. 12, the fish block 10 is formed of concrete or reinforced concrete as an 'ice harbor type block', and a 'C' shaped And a flow wall 16 through which the fish pass is formed on the left and right sides of the interflow wall 12. The upper and lower blocks 10 are provided at regular intervals between two rows of the support inner walls 6 to form the pooling part O and the pool P at regular intervals along the fishing path 2. The swollen part O is a part where the water can always flow and the fish can take a rest, and the pool P is a place where the fish can rest by storing a certain amount of water.

That is, the upper block 10 includes an interlaced wall 12 formed at the center and a curtain wall 16 formed on both sides of the interlaced wall 12 at a lower height than the interlaced wall 12, . In addition to the flood season, the interflow wall 12 is formed such that the river water does not flow over the river in the wet season or the wet season, and is higher than the reference hop height of the fish. The interflow wall 12 includes a sulfur regulating pouch 122 which is open toward the upstream by a sulfur regulating wall 121 which is bent and extended upstream from both sides thereof. The sulfur control pod 122 provides a shelter for the fish which is exhausted in the small phase process by keeping the flow rate of the river water at that portion zero.

As described above, the air conditioner 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a concrete structure in which even two rows of open spaces 5a and 5b, a support inner wall 7, and a support block 9 are formed on the upper surface of the main body 3, And the island block (10) are provided, an island (2) having a constant width is formed between the two row spacing (5). Particularly, in the present embodiment, since all of the remaining members except for the main body 3 are assembled, the installation of the ears 2 is easy and the construction period can be greatly shortened.

In addition, since the fishing boat 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention forms the fishing boat 2 with the use of the garbons 5 having excellent buffering power, the fishing boat 100 can also be driven by a stone or a rock Can be prevented from being broken or damaged. In addition, since the vegetation part is provided at the upper part of the open space 5, plants can be planted on both sides of the fish body 2 to improve the landscape of the fish body 2 and to protect the fish moving along the fish body 2 . In addition, the water in the fish dish 2 can be purified by using a microorganism attached to the medium by providing a medium inside the garbage. In addition, an aquarium can be provided inside the garbage can 5 to provide a habitat for fishing and a scattering place, thereby improving the ecological environment of the fishing boat 2.

On the other hand, the air-conditioner 100 provided with the environment-friendly habitat according to the present embodiment can be installed in a straight line along the length of the river, but as shown in FIG. 13, It is also possible to do. To this end, the azimuth 100 using the gypsum according to the present embodiment is formed by arranging two rows of gypsum 5 in a zigzag manner on the upper surface of the main body 3 even if the gypsum 100 has a quadrangular planar shape close to a square.

13, the main body 3 includes a bottom portion 32 having a quadrangular shape close to a square, side walls 31 formed vertically at the edge of the main body 3, And a plurality of support walls 33 formed at regular intervals on the upper surface of the base 32. At this time, an opening is formed at one end of the support wall 33, and the opening is alternately formed at one end of the support wall 33, which is installed parallel to the up and down direction. The lateral side ribs 5a and 5b are closely attached to the side wall 31 and the supporting wall 33 so as to form the ridge 2 in a zigzag fashion between the two rows of narrow ribs 5a and 5b.

The zigzag type fishing line 2 includes a plurality of horizontal fishing line 2a provided in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the river and a plurality of horizontal fishing line 2b adjacent to each other And a plurality of vertical fishing lines 2b provided along the longitudinal direction of the river so as to connect the end portions thereof. The horizontal fishing line 2a is formed to be inclined at a predetermined angle in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the river, and the vertical fishing line 2b is inclined at a constant angle in the longitudinal direction of the river. A fish exit (B) is formed at an upper end of the fish bowl (2) and a fish inlet (A) is formed at a lower end thereof.

A plurality of inner wall blocks 71 are provided in a row on the inner surface of the two rows of the narrow width portions 5a and 5b to form a support inner wall 7. [ A plurality of support blocks 9 are interposed between the two rows of support inner walls 7 in a sliding manner at a predetermined interval to support the support inner wall 7 so as not to be pushed inward. A plurality of waterproofing blocks 10 are provided at regular intervals between the two support inner walls 7 to form a pool P and a sweeping part O at regular intervals along the waterproofing 2.

That is, according to the present embodiment, a plurality of ridge portions O and a plurality of pools P are formed along the zigzag-shaped IDT 2. And, the river water that flows over the water-borne dam flows through the fish exit (B) and flows into the pool at the most upstream, and the river water gradually flows down from the fish-mouth part (A) to the river. At this time, the water level of the grass is gradually lowered from the pool (P) of the upper stream toward the downstream side, and the water level difference at each stage is maintained at about 10 cm.

Therefore, when the water level in the pool P formed by the fish-block 10 constitutes the highest water level, the large fish can leap up to the upstream of the lunar wall 16, 16 can be moved upstream by a swimmer in a low-height portion, and the benthic fish can be depressed through a pore not shown in the pouring wall 16.

In addition, a vegetation part 53 is formed at the upper end of the narrow room 5 installed along the island 2. In addition, one or more locating conduits 55 may be provided in the inside of the open space 5 to form the locus. In addition, a media 59 may be installed inside the garbage.

The length of the main body 3 of the fishing boat 100 having the biological habitat using the eco-friendly garbons according to the present embodiment is shortened. In other words, since the conventional straight type fishing line is formed long along the longitudinal direction of the river, the length of the main body 3 is long, but the fishing line 2 according to the present embodiment is installed in a zigzag manner, . Accordingly, since the exposed area of the concrete structure of the main body 3 is small, the present embodiment not only improves the view of the river, but also greatly improves the structural stability of the main body 3. In particular, it is possible to prevent birds from approaching plants by planting along both edges of the zodiacally arranged fish body 2. In addition, it is possible to prevent the fish from falling off the dry land when the fish leaps out of the island, and to prevent the body (3) from being damaged even if the rocks falling along with the water collide directly with the concrete structure during the flood have.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. It is needless to say that various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of technical thought.

1,100: eco-friendly eco-friendly habitat
2: Ada 3:
5: Environmentally friendly gabion 7: Supported inner wall
9: Support block 10:
16: ridge 31: side wall
32: bottom part 51: wire mesh
52: Gobi nectar 53: Vegetation Department
55: Associate member 57: Media
60: order sheet 71: inner wall block
73: coupling groove 154: nonwoven fabric
155: soil 156: terakotem
157: Coiler net 158: Through hole
159: protruding jaws 160: scatter plate

Claims (15)

delete delete A biological habitat using environmentally friendly garbons including two rows of side-by-side spacing arranged at regular intervals, a supporting inner wall closely attached to the inner surface of the two rows of side-by-side spacing, and an island formed between the supporting inner walls For example,
A main body made of both side walls for supporting the outer side surfaces of the side rows of the two rows and a bottom for supporting the bottom side of the side rows;
A support block interposed between the support inner walls at a predetermined interval to prevent the support inner wall from being pushed inward;
And a door block disposed at regular intervals between the support inner walls and forming a pool and a pool at regular intervals along the airway,
The support block is made of a rectangular plate-shaped concrete structure. The upper surface of the support block is provided with a swirling flow portion capable of swirling water.
The side widening temperature is provided with at least one of the element members, wherein the element member is formed of a cylindrical body having a rectangular or circular or triangular cross-sectional shape, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface and the side surface, A mud or sand layer is formed on the floor and a scattering plate having a rectangular plate shape is installed on the ceiling;
Wherein the support inner wall is formed of a plurality of inner wall blocks made of a concrete structure of a rectangular plate shape, the inner wall block has a plurality of through holes connected to a door element disposed at the side wall spacing, The support block and the groove block are formed with engagement grooves for sliding both ends of the block in the vertical direction,
Wherein the deodorization block includes an apertural wall formed at a central portion and a floatation wall formed at a lower level than the intertidal wall at both sides with respect to the intertwined flow wall, Wherein the sulfur regulating pockets are formed to be open toward the upstream by the cliffs. The method of claim 3,
And an aft seat for blocking the flow of water is installed between adjacent side openings between the adjacent side openings. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the side opening ratio is composed of a wire netting and a plurality of potting aids filled in the wire netting, and a vegetation part capable of planting plants is provided at an upper end of the side opening ratio. It's not ... delete 6. The method of claim 5,
The vegetation part includes a nonwoven fabric for preventing soil loss from the bottom part, a soil forming a planting base, a terra cotector for supplying moisture to the plant in the soil, and soil and seeds installed on the upper surface of the wire netting. And a corn net that protects the living organism. delete delete delete delete delete The method of claim 3,
Wherein the air is formed in a staggered manner between the side rows of the two rows. 14. The method of claim 13,
A plurality of horizontal air ports provided in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the river and a plurality of vertical ports arranged along the longitudinal direction of the river so as to connect the ends of the horizontal air ports, Wherein the plurality of horizontal fishing lines are inclined at a predetermined angle in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the river and the plurality of vertical fishing lines are inclined in the longitudinal direction of the river. . 15. The method of claim 14,
The main body is rectangular, the side walls are formed at the edges, the support walls are formed in parallel at regular intervals in the center, and the openings formed in the end portions of the support walls are alternately formed at both ends of the support walls Which is equipped with a habitat using environmentally friendly garbons.

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