KR200244140Y1 - Seed germinator - Google Patents

Seed germinator Download PDF

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KR200244140Y1
KR200244140Y1 KR2020010009040U KR20010009040U KR200244140Y1 KR 200244140 Y1 KR200244140 Y1 KR 200244140Y1 KR 2020010009040 U KR2020010009040 U KR 2020010009040U KR 20010009040 U KR20010009040 U KR 20010009040U KR 200244140 Y1 KR200244140 Y1 KR 200244140Y1
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South Korea
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air
temperature
heater
air pump
seed germination
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KR2020010009040U
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Korean (ko)
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최상진
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최상진
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Abstract

작물종자의 발아를 촉진시키기 위하여 사용되는 기구로서, 온도조절기와 에어펌프가 결합된 부분을 모체로 하고, 여기에 히터와 공기분산기가 결합된 부속부분이 전선과 튜브로 각각 연결되어 분리식 및 이동식으로 사용되는 장치에 관한 것이다.It is a mechanism used to promote the germination of crop seeds, and the thermostat and the air pump are combined as a mother, and the attached parts combined with the heater and the air disperser are connected by wires and tubes, respectively. It relates to a device used as.

Description

종자발아기{Seed germinator}Seed germinator

식물종자의 발아에 세가지 조건은 온도, 습도 및 산소의 존재이다. 이중에 한가지라도 없으면 발아가 불가능하다. 자연상태에서는 이것이 제대로 갖추어지지 않아서 발아가 않되는 경우가 많으나, 재배를 목적으로 할 때는 인위적으로 조절해줌으로서 발아를 촉진시키고 있다. 그러나 현재 사용되는 발아촉진 방법이나 기구가 비경제적인 점이 있다.Three conditions for germination of plant seeds are the presence of temperature, humidity and oxygen. Among them, germination is impossible without one. In the natural state, this is not properly prepared for germination, but when it is intended for cultivation is artificially controlled to promote germination. However, the germination promoting method and apparatus currently used are uneconomical.

파종전에 발아처리를 하는 가장 대표적인 작물로서 벼를 보면, 전통적으로 물속에 7-10일간 담그고 매일 1-2회 물을 갈아준다. 이것은 물속에 녹아 있는 산소를 이용하도록 하는 조치이지만 충분하지 못하며, 온도는 자연의 온도에 따르거나, 비닐하우스내에 두어 물의 온도를 높히기도 하지만 매일 찬물로 갈아주기 때문에 온도가 적합히지 않다. 벼 이외의 다른 농작물에서 발아를 촉진시키기 위한 기구는 더욱 없는 실정이다.Seed as the most representative crop that is germinated before sowing, rice is traditionally soaked in water for 7-10 days and ground 1-2 times daily. This is a measure to make use of oxygen dissolved in water, but it is not enough. The temperature depends on the natural temperature, or it can be placed in a plastic house to increase the temperature of the water, but the temperature is not suitable because it is changed to cold water every day. There is no mechanism for promoting germination in crops other than rice.

이와 같은 불편은 이미 볍씨발아기의 출현으로 일부 해소될 수 있게 되었으나, 이들은 모두 발열과 공기공급기능을 장착한 무게 70-80kg의 대형 통으로 구성되므로, 취급하는데 힘이 들고 유통상에 물류비가 많이 들며 가격이 비싸서 일반농가가 사용하는 데는 어려움이 있다.This inconvenience has already been partially solved by the emergence of rice seed germination, but they are all made up of large barrels weighing 70-80kg with heating and air supply, which makes them difficult to handle and requires a lot of logistics costs for distribution. It is expensive and difficult to use for farmers.

본 고안은 종자가 물속에 침지된 상태에서 물의 온도룰 조절하고, 동시에 수중에 산소를 공급해주는 기능을 하는 장치이다. 일정한 침종통에 이런 기능을 설치하기보다는 별도의 장치로 구성하여 온도조절과 공기공급을 함으로서 어느 용기에나 부착하여 사용할 수 있도록 한 것이 본 고안의 요점이다.The present invention is a device that controls the temperature of the water while the seeds are immersed in the water, and at the same time supplies the oxygen in the water. Rather than installing this function in a certain immersion barrel, it is a key point of the present invention that it can be attached to any container by adjusting temperature and supplying air by configuring a separate device.

도1은 장치의 전체적인 모습1 is an overall view of the device

도2는 장치의 본체인 온도조절식에어펌프로서,2 is a thermostatic air pump, which is the main body of the apparatus,

도2-1는 온도조절식에어펌프의 외형Figure 2-1 is the appearance of the temperature-controlled air pump

도2-2는 도2-1의 단면Figure 2-2 is a cross section of Figure 2-1

도3은 장치의 부속부분인 온도조절식공기분산기의 모습으로서,3 is a view of a temperature controlled air spreader that is an accessory part of the apparatus,

도3-1은 공기분산기가 1개인 것3-1 is one air disperser

도3-2는 공기분산기가 2개인 것3-2 shows two air dispersers

본 고안은 도1과 같으며, 전체적으로는 온도조절식에어펌프(도2)와 온도조절식공기분산기(도3)로 구성되고, 이 두가지가 히터전원선(11)과 공기이송용튜브(12)로 연결된다.The present invention is shown in Figure 1, as a whole, consisting of a temperature-controlled air pump (Fig. 2) and a temperature-controlled air spreader (Fig. 3), these two are the heater power line 11 and the air transfer tube (12) Leads to.

1. 온도조절식에어펌프1. Temperature controlled air pump

온도조절식에어펌프는 도1의 좌측부분에 해당하며 온도조절과 공기분출기능을 한다. 외형을 도2-1에서 보면, 장치의 상면에는 온도조절판(1)이 노출되고, 측면에는 전원선(3)이 있고, 히터전원선(11), 공기이송튜브(12), 온도감지선(14)이 연결되는 접속구가 있다, 이중에 히터전원선과 공기이송튜브는 후술하게 될 온도조절식공기분산기(도3)와 결합시켜주는 역할을 한다.The temperature controlled air pump corresponds to the left part of FIG. 1 and functions as a temperature control and an air blowing function. 2-1, the temperature control plate 1 is exposed on the upper surface of the apparatus, the power supply line 3 is provided on the side surface, the heater power supply line 11, the air transfer tube 12, and the temperature sensing line ( There is a connection port 14), the heater power line and the air transfer tube serves to combine with the temperature-controlled air spreader (Fig. 3) will be described later.

장치의 단면을 도2-2에서 보면 장치의 상부에 온도조절기(6)가 있고, 이의 일부인 온도조절판(1)이 장치의 위쪽에 노출되며, 온도조절기의 외부에 히타전원연결구(2),공기이송튜브연결구(4), 온도감지선연결구(5)가 있다. 장치의 하부에는 에어펌프(7)가 설치되어 공기이송튜브연결구(4)가 부착된다.2-2, the cross section of the device has a thermostat 6 at the top of the device, and a thermostat plate 1, which is part of it, is exposed at the top of the device, the heater power connector 2 outside the thermostat, air There is a feed tube connector 4 and a temperature sensing line connector 5. At the bottom of the device an air pump 7 is fitted to which the air transfer tube connector 4 is attached.

2.온도조절식 공기분산기2.Temperature Controlled Air Disperser

온도조절식공기분산기는 도3과 같이 히터(8)에 공기분산기(9)를 결합하여 공기분산뿐만아니라 액체의 온도를 조절하는 본 장치의 일부분으로서, 용도에 따라 하나의 히터에 공기분산기를 1개 결합하거나(도3-1), 또는 2개 이상 결합한다(도3-2). 용기가 크면 공기수요가 증가함으로 공기분산기의 수도 증가되어야 한다. 공기분산기와 히터의 결합은 히터외부에 있는 히터커버(15)와 공기분산기(9)를 밴딩(10)으로 이루어 진다.The temperature controlled air disperser is a part of the apparatus for adjusting the temperature of the liquid as well as air dispersion by combining the air disperser 9 to the heater 8 as shown in FIG. 3. Two or more (Fig. 3-1) or two or more (Fig. 3-2). Larger vessels increase the demand for air, which should increase the number of air dispersers. Combination of the air disperser and the heater is made of the banding 10 of the heater cover 15 and the air disperser 9 outside the heater.

히터(8)는 다수의 방열구(16)가 있는 프라스틱제 히터커버(15)속에 들어가고, 히터의 양끝에는 고무바킹(17)이 있어서 히터커버를 고정시킨다.The heater 8 enters into a plastic heater cover 15 having a plurality of heat dissipation holes 16, and rubber bars 17 are provided at both ends of the heater to fix the heater cover.

공기분산기가 도3-2와 같이 2개 이상일 때는 공기이송튜브(12)를 분지하여 각각의 공기분산기에 연결한다.When there are two or more air dispersers as shown in Fig. 3-2, the air transfer tubes 12 are branched to each air disperser.

에어펌프로부터 분출되는 공기가 멈출때는 공기분산기를 통하여 물이 역류할 수 있으므로 이것을 방지하기 위하여 에어펌프와 공기분산기 사에의 어느 지점에 물역류방지용 체크밸브를 부착한다.When the air ejected from the air pump stops, the water can flow back through the air distributor, so to prevent this, install a check valve for water backflow prevention at some point between the air pump and the air distributor.

식물의 종자발아에서 본원의 장치를 이용함으로서 발아에 필요한 공기와 온도를 조절하여 자연상태에서보다 발아속도가 빨라지고, 발아율이 높아지며, 다량의 종자를 발시킬 때는 용기의 수를 줄이고, 매일 물을 갈아주지 않으므로 물을 절약하고 노동력이 절감되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.By controlling the air and temperature necessary for germination in the seed germination of plants, the germination speed is increased, germination rate is higher than in the natural state, and when the seeds are germinated, the number of containers is reduced and the water is changed every day. This can save water and save labor.

그 밖에 이것을 수족관이나 수생식물의 재배에 이용할 때는 설비의 단순화와 공간을 개끗하게 이용할 수 있다.In addition, when it is used for the cultivation of aquariums and aquatic plants, it is possible to simplify the facilities and to use the space neatly.

Claims (3)

종자발아, 생물재배, 양육 또는 배양하는 용기내의 액체중에 공기를 공급하고 온도를 조절하는 장치에 있어서, 온도조절기(6)와 에어펌프기(7)가 결합된 온도조절식에어펌프(도2)를 모체로 하고, 히터(8)와 공기분산기(9)가 결합된 온도조절식공기분산기(도3)를 부속체로하여, 이 두가지가 히터전원선(11)과 공기이송튜브(12)로 연결된 하나의 장치로서(도1), 온도조절식에어펌프(도2)는 상면에 온도조절판(1)이 노출되며, 측면에 히터전원연결구(2), 공기이송튜브연결구(4), 온도감지선연결구(5)가 부착되며, 온도조절식공기분산기(도3)는 히터(8)와 다수의 방열구(16)를 가진 히터커버(15)와 히터커버를 고정시키는 고무바킹(17)과 히터에 밴딩(10)으로 결합된 공기분산기(9)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 종자발아 및 생물양육용 장치(도1).In a device for supplying air and controlling temperature in a liquid in a container for seed germination, biocultivation, rearing or cultivation, a temperature controlled air pump in which a temperature controller 6 and an air pump 7 are combined (FIG. 2) Is a matrix, and the temperature controlled air spreader (FIG. 3) in which the heater 8 and the air disperser 9 are combined is an accessory body, and the two are connected by the heater power line 11 and the air transfer tube 12. As a device (Fig. 1), the temperature control air pump (Fig. 2) is exposed to the temperature control plate (1) on the upper surface, the heater power connector (2), air transfer tube connector (4), the temperature sensing line The connector 5 is attached, and the temperature controlled air spreader (FIG. 3) includes a heater cover 15 having a heater 8 and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 16 and a rubber bar 17 fixing the heater cover and a heater. Seed germination and bio-cultivation device, characterized in that consisting of an air disperser (9) coupled to the banding (10). 제1항에 있어서, 온도조절식에어펌프(도2)와 온도조절식공기분산기(도3)가 분리 및 결합형으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 종자발아 및 생물양육용 장치The apparatus for seed germination and biocultivation according to claim 1, wherein the temperature-controlled air pump (FIG. 2) and the temperature-controlled air spreader (FIG. 3) are separated and combined. 제1항에 있어서, 에어펌프(7)와 공기분산기(9) 사이의 어느 부분에 물역류방지용 체그밸브(13)가 부착됨을 특징으로 하는 종자발아 및 생물양육용 장치The device for seed germination and biocultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that a water backflow prevention check valve (13) is attached to any part between the air pump (7) and the air distributor (9).
KR2020010009040U 2001-03-31 2001-03-31 Seed germinator KR200244140Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040103232A (en) * 2003-05-31 2004-12-08 최상진 Device for submerged germination and ozone sterilization of plant seeds

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040103232A (en) * 2003-05-31 2004-12-08 최상진 Device for submerged germination and ozone sterilization of plant seeds

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