KR200243546Y1 - Processing apparatus of food waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus, which can ferment food waste to be recycled into organic fermented feed and organic fertilizer, and can effectively remove odors, and fermentation aids put into the fermentation vessel are In order to facilitate the fermentation in a short time and to reduce the amount of power used to react to food waste, the present invention is a fermentation body and the outer side of the fermentation body formed by opening the fermentation barrel is formed upwards and the lower side is bent in an annular shape It consists of an electric heating plate attached to surround the insulation plate and the insulating insulation attached to surround the outer surface of the electric heating plate, the stirrer is formed in the transverse direction inside the fermentation vessel, one side inside the main body is installed outside the fermentation vessel stirrer To control the rotation time of the drive motor The timer is configured, and the odor is composed of a liquefied liquid outlet which is in communication with the inside of the fermentation vessel outside the main body is installed with a ventilator at the upper end, a deodorizing filter inside, the lower liquid liquefied liquid is condensed from the deodorizing filter is discharged Deodorizer is installed, characterized in that to provide a food waste processing apparatus comprising an automatic control panel configured on one side of the outside of the main body.

Description

Processing apparatus of food waste

The present invention relates to a food waste treatment device, and more specifically, it can ferment the food waste and the processed food waste can be recycled as organic fermented feed and organic fertilizer, and also in a residential area such as a waste disposal plant. It can effectively remove the odor, which is the biggest cause of the aversive facility, and also stops the stirrer for a while after rotating for a few minutes by the drive timer so that the fermentation aid put into the fermentation vessel reacts to the food waste in the best condition. The present invention relates to a food waste disposal device which is controlled to repeat and promotes fermentation in a short time and uses less power.

In general, food waste generated in homes and restaurants is quite large and contains a large amount of water, which is easily destroyed. The remainder is composed of organic matter. When discharged into a river, various gases and odors caused by corruption cause serious environmental problems. Thus, the food waste was used as livestock feed as a method to solve the problem, but recently, it is disregarded by livestock raising farmers due to the inconvenience of handling and using bulky and odorous feed.

In order to solve the above problems, a food dehydrator, a high speed dryer, an annihilator and a fermenter are provided as a food waste treatment apparatus of the prior art, but the apparatuses have a main operation point for reducing the overall volume by only removing water from food waste. Because of this food waste treatment apparatus there was a problem that can not recycle the food waste into high-quality feed.

In addition, the dehydrator, high-speed dryer is a structure that forcibly evaporates the moisture of food waste by high temperature heating, it is impossible to use aerobic microorganisms as a fermentation aid, and depends on the loss of grinding by agitator, continuous operation to minimize the remaining amount of food waste As a result, it has problems of low efficiency and high cost.

The present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned conventional problems, the object of the present invention is to ferment the food waste, the processed food waste can be recycled into organic fermented feed and organic fertilizer, and also garbage in residential areas It is to provide a food waste disposal apparatus that can effectively remove and deal with odor, which is the biggest cause of aversion facilities such as treatment plants.

Another object of the present invention is to adjust the stirrer to stop the movement for a short time after the rotation for a few minutes by the drive timer so that the fermentation aid in the fermentation vessel reacts to the food waste under the best conditions, so that the fermentation is promoted in a short time and the power usage is reduced. It is to provide a small food waste disposal apparatus.

The object of the present invention is to cover the outer surface of the fermentation body and the electric heating plate attached to surround the outer surface of the fermentation body and the fermentation body body formed to be bent in an annular downwardly and the fermentation barrel configured inside the body. It is composed of a heat insulating material attached, the stirrer is formed of a stirring shaft fixed in the horizontal direction in the fermentation vessel and a plurality of stirring wings fixed to one side of the stirring shaft, one side of the main body is installed outside the fermentation vessel and the stirring The drive timer is configured to control the rotation time of the drive motor connected to the shaft, the outside of the main body is in communication with the inside of the fermentation vessel ventilator is installed at the top to remove the odor gas generated inside the deodorizing filter is configured inside the bottom The liquefied liquid discharge port which is discharged from the liquefied liquid condensed by the deodorizing filter is configured to In the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, the odor deodorizer is installed and includes an automatic control panel provided with a driving motor operation switch, a temperature control switch, an oxygen intake switch, and an odor gas exhaust switch configured on one side of the main body. Is achieved.

As an example of a food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention, will be described in detail in the following configuration and effect.

1 is a perspective view showing a food waste processing apparatus according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the inside of the food waste processing apparatus according to the present invention

Figure 3 is a main sectional plan view of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

A. Food Waste Disposal Device 1. Main Body

10. Fermentation barrel 11. Fermentation barrel body

12. Electric Hot Plate 13. Thermal Insulation

20. Stirrer 21. Stirring shaft

22. Stirring Wings

30. Drive Timer 31. Drive Motor

40. Odor deodorizer 41. Ventilator

42. Deodorization filter 43. Liquefied outlet

50. Automatic switch panel 51. Operation switch

52. Temperature Control Switch 53. Oxygen Intake Switch

54. Odor Exhaust Switch

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3, there is shown a food waste treating apparatus A according to the present invention.

Food waste treatment apparatus (A) according to the present invention is formed in the bottom discharge hole for discharging the processed food waste, one side of the main body is formed with oxygen intake and odor gas exhaust and the food waste is spread evenly inside the body In the food waste processing apparatus consisting of a fermentation vessel equipped with a stirrer,

The fermentation barrel 10 inside the main body 1 is open upward and the fermentation barrel body 11 formed to be bent in an annular shape and the electric heating plate 12 and the electric heating plate attached to surround the outer surface of the fermentation barrel body. It is composed of a heat insulating material 13 attached to surround the outer surface of the, the stirrer 20 is a stirring shaft 21 fixed to the inside of the fermentation vessel in the transverse direction and several stirring wings 22 fixed to one side of the stirring shaft (22) Is formed.

In addition, a drive timer 30 configured to control a rotation time of the drive motor 31 connected to the stirring shaft 21 of the fermentation bin is disposed on the outside of the fermentation vessel 10 on one side of the main body 1, and the main body ( 1) The ventilator 41 is installed at the upper end of the odor gas exhaust port 14 of the fermentation vessel 10 to remove the odor gas generated from the inside and the deodorization filter 42 is formed inside the lower part. There is a odor deodorizer 40 is provided separately is a liquefied liquid discharge port 43 for discharging the liquefied liquid condensed by the deodorizing filter is discharged.

On the outer side of the main body 1, an automatic control panel 50 having a drive motor operation switch 51, a temperature control switch 52, an oxygen intake switch 53, and an odor gas exhaust switch 54 is provided. It is composed.

In addition, the upper surface of the main body 1 is provided with an inlet cap 62, one end of which is fixed by the hinge 61 and opened and closed up and down, and a discharge port 63 is formed on the lower surface of one side, Oxygen intake port 15 and odor gas exhaust port 14 are formed in the upper portion, respectively.

One side of the inlet lid 62 is provided with a thermometer 64 for displaying the temperature in the fermentation vessel 10 and a handle 65 for opening and closing the inlet lid, the lower portion of the outlet 63 to support the food waste discharged A protruding auxiliary pedestal 66 is provided, and the odor gas exhaust port 14 is provided with an exhaust port filter 16.

On the lower side of the inside of the main body provided with the drive timer 30 is provided with a power switch 67 for adjusting the power, an overload indicator for displaying whether or not according to the amount of food waste put into the fermentation vessel (10) (68) ) Is provided, and a protective cover 69 is provided at one lower side of the outer surface of the main body in which the driving timer 30, the power switch 67, and the overload indicator 68 are provided therein.

In addition, the stirring blade 22 of the stirrer 20 has one side of the flat surface around the stirring shaft 21 to spread the food waste evenly, and the other side has a U-shape formed by a protrusion 23 protruding from the middle. Is formed as a mixture to spread the food waste evenly by the protrusions 23 protruding in the middle of the respective stirring blades, the stirring blade 22 fixed in the middle of the stirring shaft 21 unfolds the food waste evenly. In addition to mixing so that the oxygen supplied into the fermentation vessel 10 is effectively supplied to food waste.

By the configuration as described above, the food waste processing apparatus A according to the present invention operates as follows.

Collect the food waste and open the input lid 62 of the top of the main body (1) with the fermentation aid to put into the fermentation vessel (10), then close the input lid 62 and close the power switch 67 of the lower part of the main body (1) After turning ON, when the operation switch 51 of the automatic control panel 50 is turned ON, the driving force of the driving motor 31 connected to the stirring shaft 21 of the stirrer 20 by the belt 32 is turned on. As a result, the stirring shaft 21 is rotated to mix the food waste into which the stirring blade 22 fixed to the stirring shaft and the fermentation aid are added.

At this time, when the drive motor 31 is continuously rotated without rest, the fermentation aid mixed with food waste does not ferment the food waste in the best condition, so it takes a long time to process and cannot provide high quality feed and fertilizer. In order for the auxiliary agent to react to food waste in the best condition and to promote fermentation in a short time, the driving motor 31 is controlled by the drive timer 30 to repeat the operation of stopping for a while after rotation for several minutes, and The running time of the fermentation is also controlled by the drive timer 30 at the same time.

At the same time, by controlling the temperature control switch 52 of the automatic control panel 50 generates heat by the electric heating plate 12 provided on the outer surface of the fermentation vessel 10, the generated heat is insulated (13) Food waste mixed with the fermentation aid in the fermentation vessel 10 is sterilized, dried and starts to ferment.

At this time, when the oxygen supply switch 53 of the automatic control panel 50 is turned on, the oxygen inlet 15 at one side of the main body 1 is opened, and the agitator 20 inside the fermentation vessel 10 is opened. Since the pressure inside the fermentation vessel is lowered by the rotation of the oxygen is supplied into the fermentation vessel 10 through the oxygen intake port (15).

At the same time, when the malodorous gas exhaust switch 54 is turned on, the malodorous gas exhaust opening 14 is opened to be connected to the malodorous gas exhaust opening 14 so that an exhaust fan configured at the upper portion of the malodorous deodorizer 40 installed outside ( As the 41 is rotated, the malodorous gas generated in the fermentation process is first purified and discharged by the exhaust filter 16 of the malodorous gas exhaust port 14, and then the deodorizing filter 42 of the malodorous deodorizer 40 is discharged. The malodorous gas is condensed into secondary and the liquefied liquid is discharged through the liquefied liquid outlet 43 provided at the lower portion. The discharged liquefaction liquid is utilized as a potting fertilizer as a high-quality liquid fertilizer.

As the above process proceeds, the food waste is mixed evenly by the rotation of the agitator 20 inside the fermentation vessel 10 while being fed or fertilized to complete the fermentation decomposition process.

After the above-described process is completed, the temperature control switch 52 is turned off (OFF) and the fermentation feed or fertilizer, in which fermentation and decomposition is completed, is pushed toward the discharge port 63 while the agitator 20 is rotated, and the discharge port 63 at the lower side of the main body. Open the fermented feed or fertilizer is discharged to the outlet (63).

After operating the food waste treatment apparatus (A) according to the present invention for 24 hours and fermented by heating the food waste to 45 ~ 50 ℃ as feed as feed to the livestock, it is operated for 5 hours, 55 ~ 60 ℃ After fermentation by heating the food waste, the fertilizer is supplied to the crops.

As described above, the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention can be fermented food waste without the release of malodorous gas by installing a odor deodorizer separately from the outside, organic fermentation of processed food waste with a simple structure and simple operation It can be recycled as feed and organic fertilizer.

In addition, fermentation aids mixed with food waste are installed in a drive timer so that the food waste can be operated under optimum conditions, thereby enabling food waste to be fermented in a shorter time.

In addition, through the liquefied liquid outlet provided in the lower portion of the odor deodorizer separately installed on the outside of the main body there is an effect that can be utilized by generating a liquefied treatment liquid used as a fertilizer, such as a potted plant with high quality liquid fertilizer.

What has been described above is just one embodiment for implementing the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, as claimed in the utility model registration claims below Without departing from the gist of the present invention, any person having ordinary knowledge in the field to which the present invention belongs will have the technical spirit of the present invention to the extent that various modifications can be made.

Claims (2)

The bottom surface is formed with a discharge hole for discharging the fermented food waste, one side of the main body is formed with oxygen intake vent and odor gas exhaust vent and the inside of the main body is a food waste treatment is provided with a fermentation vessel equipped with a stirrer to spread the food waste evenly In the apparatus, The fermentation barrel is composed of a fermentation body and the heat insulating body attached to surround the outer surface of the fermentation body and the fermentation body body formed to be bent in an annular shape downward and bent upward, and the outer surface of the electric heating plate, The stirrer is formed of a stirring shaft fixed in the horizontal direction inside the fermentation vessel and a plurality of stirring wings fixed to one side of the stirring shaft, On one side of the main body is configured a drive timer for controlling the rotation time of the drive motor connected to the stirring shaft inside the fermentation vessel, The outside of the main body is in communication with the inside of the fermentation vessel is installed in the upper fan to remove the odor gas generated inside the deodorizing filter is configured inside the liquefied liquid is condensed from the deodorizing filter liquefied liquid is discharged Odor deodorizer configured with an outlet is installed, Food waste processing apparatus, characterized in that the automatic control panel for controlling the fermentation process is automatically configured on one side of the outside of the main body. The food waste treating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the automatic control panel includes a drive motor operation switch, a temperature control switch, an oxygen intake switch, and an odor gas exhaust switch.