KR200209474Y1 - Sowing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seeding device that allows people who do not specialize in farming in the soil of an environment in which a general seeding machine is inaccessible, so that seeds can be sown without effort of human resources.

Since the conventional sowing devices are all designed so that the seeding work can be carried out only on the uniform soil over a certain area, it is impossible to rinse the seeding work in the uneven environment such as uneven ground, slanted land, dugong, and ridge. As a result of the need for a separate cover work again for the seed, there is a problem that is contrary to the basic purpose of reducing the labor of manpower by extending the working time with the cumbersome work.

The present invention provides a device that can complete the cover work after sowing seeds in any condition soil by one descent and subsequent ascending movements carried by a farmer or a general person. It is possible to easily sow the poor soil that could not be utilized due to inaccessibility, thereby maximizing land use and increasing the yield of crops, and sowing smoothly in a short time with less effort by non-experts or the elderly. It's a feature that allows you to complete a task.

Description

Sowing device

The present invention relates to a device for sowing seeds of various crops, and especially those who do not specialize in farming in an environment where general seeding plants are inaccessible, can easily sow seeds without labor. To a seeding device.

In general, in the cultivation of various crops, seed sowing is the method of seeding and dot sowing. In general, when the seeding quantity is large in accordance with the area and seed quantity of the farmland, the seeding is selected. When comparing the seed quantity, when the area is large, the seed is selected and sown to secure more space for seeding.

On the other hand, various types of planters have been developed and used in order to reduce the labor of manpower in sowing seeds by methods such as file seeding and point seeding. In this state, the hopper is installed, the hopper is operated to form a bone in the soil by the power generated in the hopper, and the seed is stored in the hopper by the bone so that the seeding is adopted.

In addition, the Korean Utility Model Publication No. 96-5254, "Sprinkler direct sowing machine," has been announced as a device that enables seeding by manpower without using a separate power source, which is a structure in which a hopper for storing seeds is installed. In the state in which the structure is configured to be movable by the attraction force, as the wheel is rotated during the movement of the structure, the bone is formed into the soil by an annular body formed on the wheel, and the seed is intermittently introduced into the bone. The method of sowing is adopted.

However, since the conventional sowing device is configured to be sowing only in the uniform soil more than a certain area, sowing operation in the uneven environment such as uneven land, slopes, ridges, ridges. Disadvantages have been exposed. In particular, the seeding machine using the power of the above seeding machine is a disadvantage that the general public can not easily carry out the seeding operation requires a professional technology that can operate the agricultural machine.

In addition, in order to smooth germination and growth of the seeded seed, it is necessary to cover the seed introduced into the bone by the seeding machine. However, since the above seeding machines are only required to carry out the work of adding bone to the soil and seeding. As the cover work is required again, there is a problem that the work is not only inconsistent with the basic purpose that the work time is extended to reduce the labor of manpower.

The present invention has been researched and developed in order to solve the problems shown in the various conventional seeders as described above, so that ordinary people who do not farm on uneven soil can easily carry out the seeding work. .

That is, the present invention provides a device capable of completing the cover work after seeding the soil in any condition by one descent and subsequent continuous ascending operation in the state of carrying a farmer or a general person. It is possible to easily sow seeding soils that are not utilized due to lack of access to planters, sluggish soils, hills and ridges, thereby maximizing land use and increasing crop yields. Alternatively, even the elderly are able to complete the sowing work quickly and with little effort, so that the purpose is to provide a sowing device that can greatly reduce labor and labor costs.

1 is a partially cutaway side cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a partially cutaway side view showing the configuration of the handle portion and seeding sphere applied as one component of the present invention,

3 is a front view of FIG. 2;

Figure 4 is a partially cutaway side view showing the configuration of the seeding sphere and the gas applied as one component of the present invention,

FIG. 5 is a partially cut back view of FIG. 4; FIG.

6 is a front view of FIG. 4,

7 is a partially cutaway front view showing a configuration state of the seed supply port applied as one component of the present invention,

8 is a partially cutaway side view of FIG. 7.

<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

10: airframe 14: stand

15: covering soil spring 20: sowing sphere

21: main body 23: operation

30: handle portion 40: seed supply port

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First look at the essential configuration that the basic operation is made in the device of the present invention, the seeding sphere 20 and the handle portion 30 is integrally or separately configured, the support 10, when the seeding sphere 20 is raised, lowered, and guides the body 10 The seeding sphere 20 is inserted into the configuration is made, but the seeding sphere 20 is formed through the guide hole 22 to a predetermined length on the upper side of the main body 21 having a predetermined length and seed injection hole in one portion In the state in which the 23 is formed, an initial stage 24 is provided by a hinge coupling between the main body 21 and an operation section 24 provided with a seed waiting groove 24a provided therein and a transfer roller 24b installed on an outside side thereof. The end of the seed waiting groove (24a) of the operation between the 24 is made to be in contact with the end of the body 21, the base 10 is to be seeded on one side of the body 11 having a predetermined shape Through the seed inlet 12 through which the seed is introduced, it is formed inside, the lower side The stand 14 is provided at the bottom in the state in which the guide groove 13 having the inclined surface 13a is provided, and the body 21 of the seeding hole 20 is provided inside the body 11 of the base 10. The one side and the operation between the operation (24) side in the hinged state is built-in, the transport roller (24b) of the operation between the 24 is made to fit into the guide groove 13 of the body (11).

In addition, the handle portion 30 may be formed integrally with the seeding sphere 20, although not separately illustrated, and separately formed from the seeding sphere 20 as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3. 31 and a pin 33 provided with a pin roller 34 exposed to the outside on one side of the bottom of the support 32 in a state in which the support 32 having a predetermined length is fixedly coupled to the bottom of the handle 31. Can be installed through.

In addition, the seeding sphere 20, as shown in the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 to 4, the support base 32 of the handle portion 30 is built into the main body 21, and is fitted on the guide hole 22 The pin roller 34 of the pin 33 is exposed to the outside.

At this time, the one side of the main body 21 of the seeding sphere 20 is provided with a revolving roller 26 which is controlled by the tension adjusting bolt 25, the strength of the rotational drive, weak about one end of the pin roller 34 After fixing the idle roller 26 in a fixed state, a drive adjustment cable C1 is installed on a part of the base 10 to be described later, and the idle roller 26 and the pin roller 34 are installed. Between them is provided a tension spring (S1), the ends of which are respectively fixed.

Next, in the case of the stand 14 provided in the lower part of the base 10, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 6, the lower structure of a predetermined shape is provided, and the cover spring 15 is fixedly installed at an end thereof. The height adjustment screw 142 is provided with a stand 14 having a rod body 141 having a predetermined length extending upwards, the height adjustment screw 142 of the stand 14 to the plan of the body 11 It is to be coupled to the ground as a fixing nut 16, if necessary, the top of the stand 14 is installed by the cover spring (15), the upper side of the body 11 is made by installing a guide rod (17).

At this time, the guide rod 17 is fitted with a flange 27 extending from a portion of the main body 21 of the seeding hole 20, and the pin roller 34 of the handle portion 30 and the seeding hole 20. And one end of the drive adjustment cable (C1) winding the idle roller 26 is fixed to a portion of the body 11 of the base (10).

On the other hand, in such a seeding device of the present invention to provide a seed supply port 40 for storing the seed to be sown separately can be combined and utilized in the above configuration, which is in the accompanying drawings 1 and 7 to 8 As shown, the rotatable body 42 in which the seed storing grooves 42a are formed is rotatably installed in one side of the barrel 41 in which the seeds are stored, and the seeding hole 20 is disposed at one portion of the rotatable body 42. The other end of the drive cable (C2) in a state in which the flange 27 formed on the main body 21 and the end thereof is fixed, and the return spring (S2) is installed on the other part of the rotor 42, It is connected to the seed inlet 12 formed on the body 11 of the base 10 through the transfer pipe 43 of a predetermined form.

In addition, in the seeding device of the present invention can be applied and used additionally between the operation control mechanism 50 that can be applied when it is necessary to adjust the fall according to the size or type of seed to be sown, which As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 6, a thread part 51 having a predetermined length is formed outside the inclined surface 13a of the guide groove 13 formed in the body 11 forming the body 10. In the state in which the fixing rod 52 is installed and the spacer 53 is fastened and coupled to the threaded portion 51 of the fixing rod 52, the inclined surface 13a of the guide groove 13 and the outside of the fixing rod 52 are fixed. A guide plate 54 having the same shape and the guide plate 54 includes an operation interlock control unit 50 'configured by fixing the other end of the spring S3 fixed to one side of the body 11; One or more locking holes 55 to which the release preventing screw 55a is fastened to one outer side of the guide groove 13 formed in the body 11 constituting the body 10 protrude, and the locking holes 55 are It is attached to the height adjusting plate 56 is formed around the outer periphery of the guide groove 13 and is formed with a certain length of the long hole (56a), the pressing plate 57 and the support plate 58 on the outside of the height adjusting plate 56 ) Are installed on the latching holes 55 in sequence, and the pressure plate 57 is pressurized by the end of the position fixing screw 59 fastened through the support plate 58. "); Is made as a combined configuration.

In the figure, C2a denotes a coating body capable of transmitting driving energy, 11a a partition wall, and 44 a brush that controls the seed storing groove 42a of the rotating body 42 so that an appropriate amount of seeds can be supplied. 45 represents shoulders each capable of carrying the seed supply port 40.

For the seeding device of the present invention having such a configuration, the operation process based on the basic principle is described first below, and then the detailed operation relationship will be described later.

That is, when the seeding device of the present invention is positioned in the soil to be sown and then lowered, the bottom of the stand 14 is in close contact with the soil, and the seeding hole 20 is moved downward, and the operation period 24 together with the main body 11 is As it descends, the transport roller 24b installed in the operation section 24 also moves downward in the guide groove 13 of the body 11 constituting the base 10. At this time, the seed introduced through the seed inlet 12 of the gas 10 is passed through the injection hole 23 of the main body 21 passing through the portion communicating with the seed inlet 12 in the process of the seeding sphere 20 is lowered. Falling into the seed waiting groove (24a) between the seeding sphere main body 21 and the operation period 24, and is received, the main body 21 and the operation period 24 of the seeding sphere 20 through the lowering operation of the seeding sphere (20) One part is dug into the soil.

When the feed roller 24b reaches the inclined surface 13a of the guide groove 13 in the descending process of the seeding hole 20, the feed roller 24b is moved on the inclined surface 13a, and the feed roller 24b is provided. The operation section 24 in which the transfer roller 24b is installed by the movement of the main body 21 is opened from the main body 21 to form a valley of a predetermined area in the soil, and the main body due to the opening of the operating period 24. The seed located in the seed waiting groove 24a between the 21 and the operation period 24 falls and is introduced into the bone of the soil.

If the seed is dropped into the bone formed by the operation section 24 as described above, and then raises the operation section 24, the cover soil spring which was forcibly opened together with the soil due to the intrusion and opening operation of the operation section 24 to the soil. (15) is returned to its original state, and in this process, the soil transported by the cover spring 15 fills the bone formed by the operation period 24, so that the seeding and cover work of the seed are completed by one operation. Will be.

Referring to the operation relationship as a preferred embodiment as shown in the accompanying drawings for the seeding device of the present invention having such a basic operation process in detail as follows.

First, look at the preparation process prior to operation, put the seed to be sown on the seed supply hole 40, and then stored, and then drop according to the size or type of the seed-that is, the main body 21 of the seeding sphere 20 and In order to adjust the closing timing between the operation 24, the spacer 53 of the operation closing control part 50 ', which is one of the operation control mechanism 50, is mounted in the threaded portion 51 of the fixing rod 52. When rotating to maintain a certain height, the guide plate 54 formed in the same shape as the inclined surface (13a) of the guide groove 13 is always raised by the spring (S3) to be in close contact with the bottom of the spacer 53 Then, to adjust the position fixing screw 59 installed on the support plate 58 of the height adjustment portion 50 "which is another component constituting the inter-operation adjustment mechanism 50 to the pressure plate 57 By maintaining the proper pressure on the height adjustment plate 56 is inserted through the long hole (56a) To complete the preparation process used herein to within rimgu 55 is installed so as to be movable.

In this state, the seeding device of the present invention is carried by placing the seeding device of the present invention on a poor soil such as a stalk land or a slanted place, a head, or a ridge, which is not utilized due to a conventional seeding machine. ) And lower it to the soil, while the stand 14 of the gas 10 contacts the soil, and the support 32 is momentarily moved downward, and in this process, the support 14 is fitted to the bottom side of the support 32. The pin 33 and the pin roller 34 are downwardly operated along the guide hole 22 of the seeding hole 20 main body 21.

As such, when the support roller 32 and the pin 33 and the pin roller 34 coupled to the pin 33 are lowered, the pin roller 34 and the tension spring S1 through the idle roller 26 formed on the one side. ) And the seeding hole 20 connected as the drive adjustment cable C1 are lowered. At this time, the flange 27 formed in one portion of the seeding sphere body 21 due to the falling of the seeding sphere 20 is lowered along the guide rod 17 of the base 10, the drive cable (C2) fixed thereto ) Is also lowered, and then the rotary body 42 of the seed supply port 40 on which one end of the drive cable C2 is fixed is pulled out and stored in the seed receiving groove 42a of the rotary body 42. After the seed of the quantity falls, it is transferred to the seed inlet 12 side of the gas 10 through the transfer pipe 43, and is input.

On the other hand, in the process of continuously descending the seeding sphere 20 as described above, the seeding unit main body 21 and the operation interval 24 hinged thereto are lowered together, the transfer roller is installed in this operation period 24 24b is lowered in the guide groove 13 of the body 11 forming the body 10. At this time, the seed injected into the seed input hole 12 side of the base 10 through the transfer pipe 43 is an injection hole formed on one side of the main body 21 in the process of the main body 21 of the seeding hole 20 is lowered. At the instant of communication with the 23, it is dropped through the injection hole 23 and put into the seed waiting groove 24a between the seeding plant main body 21 and the operation period 24, and the seeding planting body 21 and One part of the operation rod 24 is dug into the soil.

In addition, the transport roller 24b of the operating tool 24, which is lowered by the guide groove 13 in the process of the seeding hole 20 descending as described above, is a guide plate 54 of the inter-operation control device 50 preset to a predetermined height. ) And continuously descends to reach the inclined surface 13a located at the end of the guide groove 13, and moves along the inclined surface 13a to install the transfer roller 24b. Is opened from the main body 21. At this time, through the opening of the operation 24 as described above, a certain area of bone is formed in the soil and at the same time, seeds stored in the seed waiting groove 24a are dropped into the bone, and in the process of forming bone. Soil coming out is retracted in one direction with the cover soil spring 15, the guide plate 54, which was lowered with the transfer roller 24b is returned to the original position by the spring (S3).

As such, after forming the bone in the soil and seeding the seed is completed, lift the handle 31, the stand 14 of the base 10 is still in close contact with the soil handle 30 and the seeding sphere 20 Will rise. At this time, the seeding sphere 20 does not enter directly into the guide groove 13 by the guide plate 54 returned to its original position in the rising process, and lifts the height adjusting plate 56 of the operation control mechanism 50 during the ascent. Since a gap is generated between the main body 21 and the operation period 24 for a certain time, it is possible to secure a margin of the fall time according to the seed, and after the upper portion of the guide plate 54, By reentering and ascending into the guide groove 13 of 10), the initial state for performing the next operation is maintained.

After the seeding hole 20 is raised by the above operation process, in the seed supply hole 40, the rotating body 42 whose external force applied from the drive cable C2 disappears by the lowering of the flange 27 is returned to the return spring ( Returning to the original position at S2) and storing the seed to be put into the next operation in the seed storage groove (42a), the cover spring (15) of the stand (14), which was opened together with the soil by the operating period (24) is originally The soil, which was retracted with the covering spring 15 in this process, is formed in the operation period 24 to fill the valley in which the seed is injected, so that the seed is seeded by one raising and lowering operation. It is completed to cover work.

As described above, the present invention can be completed by the seeding of soil in any condition by a descending and subsequent ascending operation carried out by a farmer or a general person, and thus completing a cover work. It is possible to easily sow the unsoiled land, which is not utilized due to the lack of access, and the poor soil such as hills, ridges and ridges, thereby maximizing land use and increasing the yield of crops. It is possible to complete the seeding work in a short time and with little effort, and it has various advantages such as greatly reducing labor and labor costs.

Of course, in the case of the present invention described above can be used as a fertilizer if you put the fertilizer in addition to the seeding purpose to put the seed in the seed supply port 40 utilized.

Claims (10)

The seeding sphere 20 and the handle portion 30 are integrally or separated, and the seeding sphere 20 is fitted into the inside of the base 10 to support and guide the lifting and lowering of the seeding sphere 20 is made of, The seeding hole 20 is formed by penetrating the guide hole 22 to a predetermined length on the upper side of the main body 21 having a predetermined length, and in one part of the seed injection hole 23 in the state, the seed waiting groove ( 24a) is provided and the operating roller 24 having the feed roller 24b installed on the outer side is installed by hinge coupling with the main body 21, and the seed standby groove 24a of the operating cylinder 24 in the initial state is The body 10 is formed to be in contact with the end of the body 21, the base 10 is formed through the seed inlet 12 through which the seed to be seeded on one side of the body 11 having a predetermined shape is introduced, It is made by installing the stand 14 in the lower state in the guide groove 13 having the inclined surface (13a) to the lower side, the body 11 of the body 10 into the main body of the seeding hole 20 (21) Between the operation part 24 and the state in which the hinge is coupled to the one part is built-in operation 24 Feed roller (24b) is a sowing unit which comprises the fitting provided in the guide groove 13 of the body 11. According to claim 1, the handle portion 30 is formed separately from the seeding sphere 20, the handle 31 of a predetermined form, and the support 32 having a predetermined length to the bottom of the handle 31 is fixedly coupled , The seeding device, characterized in that the pin 33 is installed through the pin roller 34 exposed to the outside on one side of the bottom of the support (32). The pin roller (34) of the pin (33) of claim 1, wherein the seeding tool (20) has a support (32) of the handle part (30) built into the main body (21), and is fitted on the guide hole (22). ) Is made to be exposed to the outside, one side of the main body 21 of the seeding sphere 20, the revolving roller 26 is adjusted by the tension adjusting bolt 25, the steel roller is about to adjust the strength and weakening After the idle roller 26 is wound on one side of the roller 34, a drive adjustment cable C1 is installed on a part of the body 10 and the other end of the idle roller 26 is provided. A seeding device, characterized in that between the pin roller (34) is provided with a tension spring (S1) is fixed to each end thereof. The seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that a lower structure of a predetermined form is provided below the base (10), and the cover soil spring (15) is fixedly installed at the tip of the stand (14). According to claim 1 or claim 4, Height adjustment screw 142 is a height adjustment screw 142 of the stand 14, the rod 141 is formed of a predetermined length extending upwardly formed of the body 11 of the A seeding device characterized in that the height adjustment is possible by coupling as a fixing nut (16) on the flange. The handle of claim 5, wherein the guide rod 17 installed on the upper side of the body 11 is fitted with a flange 27 extending from a portion of the main body 21 of the seeding tool 20, and the handle One end of the drive adjustment cable C1 winding the pin roller 34 and the idle roller 26 of the part 30, the seeding hole 20, is fixed to a part of the body 11 of the base 10. Sowing apparatus characterized in that. The method of claim 1, wherein the rotating body 42, the seed receiving groove (42a) is formed on one inner side of the cylinder 41, the seed is stored rotatably installed, and a seeding sphere ( Flange 27 formed on the main body 21 of the main body 20 and the other end of the drive cable (C2) in the fixed state is fixed, the other end of the rotating body 42, the seed supply is provided with a return spring (S2) It is provided with a sphere (40) separately, so that the seeding device characterized in that it is connected to the seed inlet (12) formed on the body (11) of the base (10) through a transfer pipe (43) of a predetermined form. According to claim 1, wherein the gas 10 is inter-operation control is configured as a coupling between the operation interlocking control unit 50 'and the height adjustment unit 50 "to control the closing time between the operation of the seeding sphere 20 A seeding device, characterized in that the mechanism (50) is provided. The method of claim 8, wherein the operation interlock control unit 50 'is formed with a predetermined length of the threaded portion (51) outside the inclined surface (13a) of the guide groove 13 formed in the body 11 constituting the discarding body (10) The inclined surface 13a of the guide groove 13 to the outside of the fixing rod 52 in a state in which the fixing rod 52 is installed and the spacer 53 is fastened to the threaded portion 51 of the fixing rod 52. And a guide plate (54) having the same shape as the above, and the guide plate (54) is fixed to the other end of the spring (S3) fixed to one side of the body (11). According to claim 8, Height adjustment portion 50 "is a locking hole 55 is fastened to the separation prevention screw 55a to the outer side of the guide groove 13 formed in the body 11 forming the body (10). One or more protrusions are formed, the locking hole 55 is attached to the height adjusting plate 56 is formed in a form surrounding the outer periphery of the guide groove 13 and the long hole 56a of a predetermined length is formed, the height adjustment plate The pressure plate 57 and the support plate 58 are respectively installed on the outside of the 56 in order on the locking holes 55, and the pressure plate 57 is fastened through the support plate 58 to fix the position fixing screw 59. Seeding device, characterized in that configured to be pressed by the end of the).