KR20020091561A - device for mixer of fibrous feed - Google Patents
device for mixer of fibrous feed Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020091561A KR20020091561A KR1020010030334A KR20010030334A KR20020091561A KR 20020091561 A KR20020091561 A KR 20020091561A KR 1020010030334 A KR1020010030334 A KR 1020010030334A KR 20010030334 A KR20010030334 A KR 20010030334A KR 20020091561 A KR20020091561 A KR 20020091561A
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- feed
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- grain
- mixing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 섬유질 사료의 혼합장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 되새김을 하는 반추가축의 사료용으로 곡물 사료와 혼합되는 건초나 볏짚등 섬유질 사료의 혼합시 분쇄(부서짐) 현상을 방지하고, 정량의 섬유질 사료를 곡물 사료와 혼합시켜 주기 위한 섬유질 사료의 혼합장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fiber feed mixing device, and particularly for the ruminant ruminant feed to prevent crushing (crushing) phenomenon when mixing the fiber feed, such as hay or rice straw mixed with grain feed, and to determine the amount of fiber feed The present invention relates to a fiber feed mixing device for mixing with a feed.
일반적으로, 소나 양으로 대표되는 반추 가축은 2개 이상의 위를 가지고 있으며, 먹이를 위에 저장하였다가 다시 꺼내어 씹어 소화시키는 되새김을 하는 동물이다. 이러한 반추 가축의 사육용으로 제공되는 사료 성분에서 없어서는 안될 성분이 섬유질 사료이다.In general, ruminant livestock, represented by cows or sheep, have two or more stomachs and are ruminant animals whose food is stored in the stomach and then taken out and chewed. Fibrous feed is an indispensable ingredient in feed components provided for breeding these ruminants.
섬유질 사료는 건초(풀)이나 볏짚등 일정길이를 가지고 있으며, 섬유소가 풍부한 사료로서 되새김질을 하는 반추가축에 곡물 사료와 혼합되어 제공된다. 도 3은 종래의 섬유질 사료와 곡물 사료의 혼합장치를 보여주기 위한 개략도이다.Fiber feed has a certain length, such as hay (grass) or rice straw, and is a fiber-rich feed mixed with grain feed on ruminant ruminants. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional mixing device of the fiber feed and grain feed.
도 3에서 보는 바와 같이 종래의 섬유질 사료와 곡물 사료의 혼합장치는 곡물 사료와 섬유질 사료 및 투입약품을 제 1 믹서기(10)를 통하여 혼합하고, 혼합된 사료를 이송 컨베이어 벨트(12)를 통하여 제 2 믹서기(14)로 이송한다. 제 2 믹서기(14)는 제 1 믹서기(10)에서 혼합된 사료를 혼합 저장하면서 이송컨베이어 벨트(12)를 통하여 계량 및 포장기(16)로 이송시킨다. 계량 및 포장기(16)는 이송된 사료를 계량하여 정량으로 포장하고 포장된 사료는 접착기(18)로 이송되어져 입구가 봉합되어 사료의 제조가 종료된다.As shown in FIG. 3, the conventional fiber feed and grain feed mixing apparatus mixes grain feed, fiber feed and input chemicals through the first mixer 10, and feeds the mixed feed through the transfer conveyor belt 12. 2 Transfer to the mixer (14). The second mixer 14 transfers the feed mixed in the first mixer 10 to the weighing and packing machine 16 through the transfer conveyor belt 12 while storing and storing the mixed feed. The metering and packaging machine 16 weighs the transferred feed and packages it in a quantitative manner, and the packaged feed is transferred to the adhesive 18 so that the inlet is sealed and the manufacture of the feed is finished.
이러한 종래의 섬유질 사료와 곡물 사료의 혼합장치는 제 1 믹서기를 통하여 건초 및 곡물이 혼합됨으로서 믹서기의 모터에 과부하가 초래되고, 섬유질 사료인 건초가 믹서 및 이송 컨베이어 벨트등 물리적인 힘에 의하여 혼합 및 이송됨으로써 건초가 분쇄(부서짐)되며, 건초와 곡물이 고르게 혼합되지 않는 현상이 발생한다.In the conventional fiber feed and grain feed mixing device, hay and grain are mixed through the first mixer, causing an overload to the motor of the blender, and the fiber feed hay is mixed with physical force such as a mixer and a transfer conveyor belt. By transporting, the hay is crushed (broken), and the hay and grains are not evenly mixed.
즉, 건초사료는 기계적인 구동에 의하여 잘게 분쇄될 우려가 있으며, 곡물 사료와 건초사료가 혼합되어 계량 포장됨으로서 곡물 사료와 건초사료가 일정비율로 고르게 혼합되지 않아 사료의 균일도가 저하되는 것이다.That is, the hay feed may be finely crushed by a mechanical drive, and the grain feed and hay feed are mixed and metered, so that the grain feed and the hay feed are not evenly mixed at a predetermined ratio, thereby decreasing the uniformity of the feed.
혼합사료에서 섬유질 사료인 건초가 분쇄되면, 건초의 섬유질 성분이 파괴되어 되새김의 유인 요소가 현저히 저하되어 반추가축의 특성상 사료로서의 질이 현저히 감소하게 되는 문제점이 발생한다.When hay, which is a fibrous feed, is pulverized in a mixed feed, the fiber component of hay is destroyed, and the attracting factor of rubbing is significantly lowered, which causes a problem that the quality of the feed is significantly reduced due to the characteristics of the ruminant shaft.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 발명된 것으로, 곡물 사료와 섬유질 사료를 각각 혼합하고, 필요한 양만큼 토출시켜 이를 다시 혼합하는 섬유질 사료 혼합장치를 제공함으로서, 혼합시 분쇄(부서짐)현상을 방지하고, 정량의 섬유질 사료를 곡물 사료와 혼합시켜 주기 위한 섬유질 사료의 혼합장치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, by providing a fiber feed mixing device for mixing each of the grain feed and the fiber feed, and by discharging the required amount again to mix it again, the crushing (broken) phenomenon during mixing It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for mixing fibrous feed for preventing and mixing a quantitative fibrous feed with a grain feed.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 섬유질 사료의 혼합장치를 설명하기 위한 개략도이다.1 is a schematic view for explaining the mixing device of the fiber feed according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 섬유질 사료의 혼합장치를 다른 실시예를 설명하기 위한 개략도이다.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining another embodiment of the mixing apparatus of the fiber feed according to the present invention.
도 3은 종래의 섬유질 사료의 혼합방법을 보여주기 위한 개략도이다.Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional method of mixing the fibrous feed.
<도면의 주요 부분에 따른 부호의 설명><Description of the code according to the main part of the drawing>
110 : 곡물 혼합기 120 : 이송장치110: grain mixer 120: feeder
130 : 저장조 140 : 계량 및 이송장치130: reservoir 140: weighing and transfer device
150 : 섬유질 사료 혼합기 160 : 이송장치150: fiber feed mixer 160: feeder
170 : 포장장치 210 : 절단기170: packaging device 210: cutter
220 : 이송장치 230 : 건초혼합기220: conveying device 230: hay mixer
이와 같은 목적을 수행하기 위한 본 발명은,The present invention for performing such an object,
적어도 하나 이상의 곡물 사료를 혼합하기 위한 곡물 혼합기;A grain mixer for mixing at least one grain feed;
적어도 한 종류이상의 건초사료를 일정길이로 절단하는 절단기와 이송장치에 의하여 결합되어 건초사료를 혼합하기 위한 건초혼합기;Hay mixer for mixing the hay feed is coupled by a cutter and a transfer device for cutting at least one or more types of hay feed to a predetermined length;
곡물 혼합기와 이송장치를 통하여 연결되는 저장조의 배출측 및 건초혼합기의 배출측에 연결되어 곡물사료 및 건초사료의 각각의 정량을 계량하고 계량된 정량을 이송시키기 위한 계량 및 이송장치; 그리고,A metering and conveying device connected to the discharge side of the storage tank and the hay mixer to be connected through the grain mixer and the transfer device to measure the respective quantities of the grain feed and the hay feed and to transfer the metered quantity; And,
계량 및 이송장치에서 배출되는 정량으로 계량된 곡물사료와 건초사료를 고르게 혼합하여 이송장치를 통하여 압축 포장장치에 이송시키는 섬유질 사료 혼합기를 포함한다.It includes a fiber feed mixer for evenly mixing the grain feed and hay feed metered by the quantitative discharged from the metering and conveying device to the compression packaging device through the conveying device.
본 발명에 따르면 곡물사료와 섬유질 사료의 혼합시 분쇄(부서짐)현상을 방지하고, 정량의 섬유질 사료를 곡물 사료와 혼합시킨다.According to the present invention, when the grain feed and the fiber feed are mixed, the grinding (breaking) phenomenon is prevented, and the quantitative fiber feed is mixed with the grain feed.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
첨부된 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 섬유질 사료의 혼합장치를 설명하기 위한 개략도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 섬유질 사료의 혼합장치를 다른 실시예를 설명하기 위한 개략도이다1 is a schematic view for explaining a mixing device of the fiber feed according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining another embodiment of the mixing device of the fiber feed according to the present invention.
반추가축에 있어서 사료의 가치는 사료내에 포함하고 있는 영양분을 분리 흡수하는 측면과 음식물을 일단 저장하는 제 1 위내에서 자생하는 미생물에 의해 펄요한 영양소를 생성, 흡수하는 측면에서 고려되어야 한다.The value of feed in the ruminant shaft should be considered in terms of the separation and absorption of nutrients contained in the feed and the generation and absorption of essential nutrients by the microorganisms native to the first stomach for storing food.
이와 같이 제 1 위내 미생물에 적절한 환경을 제공하고, 건강한 가축을 만들기 위해서는 되새김질을 필요한 만큼 유지시켜주는 것이 제일 중요시 되고 있으며, 이를 극대화 하기 위해서는 일정한 길이를 유지하는 섬유질이 풍부한 건초(풀)나 볏짚이 사료로 사용 되어야 한다.In this way, it is important to provide the environment suitable for microorganisms in the first stomach and to maintain the rubbing as necessary to make healthy livestock, and to maximize this, fiber-rich hay (grass) or rice straw Should be used as feed.
따라서, 본 발명은 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이, 곡물 사료와 건초 사료를 하나의 혼합기에서 동시에 혼합하는 방법을 탈피하여 곡물 사료를 혼합하기 위한 곡물 혼합기(110) 및 건초(풀)나 볏짚등 건초사료를 일정길이로 절단하는 절단기(210)와이송장치(220)로 결합되는 건초혼합기(230)를 별도로 형성한다.Therefore, the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, a grain mixer 110 and a hay (grass) or hay straw, such as hay (grass) and rice straw for mixing the grain feed to avoid the method of simultaneously mixing the grain feed and hay feed in a single mixer To form a hay mixer 230, which is coupled to the cutter 210 and the feeder 220 for cutting to a predetermined length.
곡물 혼합기(110)는 이송장치(120)를 통하여 저장조(130)와 연결되고, 저장조(130)의 배출측 및 건초혼합기(230)의 배출측은 계량 및 이송장치(140)와 결합된다. 계량 및 이송장치(140)는 저장조(130)에서 배출되는 곡물사료 및 건초혼합기(230)에서 배출되는 건초사료의 정량을 계량하고 계량된 정량을 곡물 사료 및 건초사료를 하단의 섬유질 사료 혼합기(150)로 이송한다.Grain mixer 110 is connected to the reservoir 130 through the transfer device 120, the discharge side of the reservoir 130 and the discharge side of the hay mixer 230 is coupled with the metering and transfer device 140. The metering and transporting device 140 measures the amount of grain feed and hay feed discharged from the storage tank 130, and the amount of hay feed discharged from the hay blender 230. Transfer to).
섬유질 사료 혼합기(150)는 정량으로 계량된 곡물사료와 건초사료를 다시 혼합하여 이송장치(160)을 통하여 압축 포장장치(170)로 이송하여 사료를 포장함으로써 사료의 제조가 종료되는 것이다.The fibrous feed mixer 150 mixes the quantitative grain feed and the hay feed again and transfers the feed to the compression packing device 170 through the transfer device 160 to package the feed, thereby completing the manufacture of the feed.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에서는 곡물 혼합기(110)와 저장조(130)가 중앙에 위치시키면서 양측에 건초(풀)나 볏짚등 건초사료를 일정길이로 절단하는 절단기(210)와 이송장치(220)로 결합되는 건초혼합기(230)를 형성하는 2조식 혼합장치로 사용될 수 있다.In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention while the grain mixer 110 and the storage tank 130 is located in the center, the cutter 210 and the transfer device 220 for cutting the hay feed such as hay (grass) or rice straw on both sides to a predetermined length ) Can be used as a two-chamber mixing device to form a hay mixer 230 to be combined.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 섬유질 사료의 혼합장치는 섬유질 사료와 곡물 사료가 각기 다른 혼합장치에서 혼합되어 각각 정량이 배출되어 이를 혼합시킴으로써 기계적인 과부하로 인하여 건초 사용량의 제한을 받지 않고 필요한 만큼의 건초사료를 사용할 수 있다.In the fiber feed mixing device according to the present invention configured as described above, the fiber feed and the grain feed are mixed in different mixing devices, each of which is discharged and mixed so that the amount of hay is not limited by the amount of hay due to mechanical overload. Feed can be used.
또한, 건초 사료를 별도로 혼합시킴으로서 한 종류의 건초만 사용하는 것이 아니라 2-3가지의 건초를 혼합하여도 잘 부서지지 않고 잘 혼합될 수 있다. 그리고,곡물과 건초의 혼합시에 발생하는 분리 현상을 해결하고 제품의 균일성을 향상시키는 것이다.In addition, by mixing hay feed separately, not only one type of hay but also 2-3 kinds of hay can be mixed well without being broken. And, to solve the separation phenomenon that occurs when mixing the grain and hay and to improve the uniformity of the product.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 혼합기는 곡물 사료와 섬유질 사료를 각각 혼합하고, 필요한 양만큼 토출시켜 이를 다시 혼합하는 섬유질 사료 혼합장치를 제공함으로서, 혼합시 분쇄(부서짐)현상을 방지하고, 정량의 섬유질 사료를 고르게 혼합시키는 효과가 있다.As described above, the mixer according to the present invention is to provide a fiber feed mixing device for mixing the grain feed and the fiber feed, respectively, by discharging the required amount and mixing again, thereby preventing crushing (broken) phenomenon during mixing, It has the effect of evenly mixing the fiber feed of.
이상에서 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니며 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위내 에서 당업자에 의해 그 개량이나 변형이 가능하다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be improved or modified by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
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| KR1020010030334A KR20020091561A (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | device for mixer of fibrous feed |
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| CN113057357A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-02 | 李青芳 | Automatic feed processing equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR850000928A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-03-14 | 카쓰노리 기무라 | Manufacturing room equipment of cattle feed |
| JPH01132363A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-24 | Shinmei Seisakusho:Kk | Production of assorted feed and apparatus therefor |
| JPH01137963A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-05-30 | Nippon Haigou Shiryo Kk | Feed blender |
| JPH01141578A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-06-02 | Amusetsuku:Kk | Production of blended feed |
| JPH02286065A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-11-26 | Chiyoda Corp | Production system for assorted feed |
-
2001
- 2001-05-31 KR KR1020010030334A patent/KR20020091561A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR850000928A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-03-14 | 카쓰노리 기무라 | Manufacturing room equipment of cattle feed |
| JPH01132363A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-24 | Shinmei Seisakusho:Kk | Production of assorted feed and apparatus therefor |
| JPH01137963A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-05-30 | Nippon Haigou Shiryo Kk | Feed blender |
| JPH01141578A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-06-02 | Amusetsuku:Kk | Production of blended feed |
| JPH02286065A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-11-26 | Chiyoda Corp | Production system for assorted feed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113057357A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-02 | 李青芳 | Automatic feed processing equipment |
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